2026年山东济南市中考英语自编模拟试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，涵盖药品说明、传统丝绸、历史发明等素材，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇药品说明（实用情境）、B篇香云纱（文化传承）、C篇蔡伦造纸（历史创新）| |信息还原|5题|上下文逻辑衔接|结合记忆方法，考查语篇组织能力| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕车展话题，贴近生活实际| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、语境理解|通过邻里故事，渗透“不以外貌评判人”价值观| |短文填空|10题|语法运用、词汇变形|以家庭晚餐传统，体现情感态度| |情景运用|5题|图片理解、句子表达|结合颜色、数量等基础话题，考查实际应用| |书面表达|1题|问题解决、语言组织|“积极面对”主题，引导心理健康，体现思维品质|

2026年山东济南市中考英语自编模拟试卷 1、 阅读理解 A VEVYE is a kind of eye drops. It is used to treat dry eye problems. This special medicine works fast and gently to make your eyes feel better. First, it can improve your eyes in a short time. Studies show that it only takes 15 days to repair your eye state. Second, it brings great comfort. Nearly all patients feel no pain or little discomfort after using it. Third, it is easy for people to buy. If you have insurance (保险), you may pay nothing for it. For people without insurance, they can get it for just 59 dollars. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose (剂量) is one drop into each eye twice daily. Use it every 12 hours. If used with other eye drops, then allow a 15-minute break between products. SAFETY CHARACTERISTICS Don’t touch the bottle tip (尖端) to the eye or other surfaces to keep your eyes safe. VEVYE should not be used while wearing contacts (隐形眼镜). Remove contacts before using it. Use the eye drops, then wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and unclear vision for a short time (3%). 1．How does VEVYE work for our eyes? A．Slowly and softly. B．Fast and strongly. C．Fast and softly. D．Slowly and strongly. 2．If a patient has no insurance, how much does he need to pay for VEVYE? A．$0. B．$8. C．$15. D．$59. 3．If you use VEVYE and other eye drops at the same time, you should ________. A．use them together at once B．wait 12 hours between them C．wait 15 minutes between them D．use other drops first, then VEVYE 4．Which of the following statements about VEVYE is true? A．VEVYE has no side effects. B．We can use more drops if necessary. C．We should wash eyes before using it. D．We need to keep the bottle tip off eyes. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A website of a food company. B．A medical magazine. C．An advertisement of contacts. D．A fashion design. B Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk with a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. When people touch this silk, they can sense a sweet smell. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province and is famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it is considered as an important part of Chinese traditional cultures. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process (过程). First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it is heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly alike. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (skill in making things by hand). Designers and art lovers around the world admire it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. 6．According to the passage, what makes Xiang Yun Sha famous? A．It smells sweet. B．It has a long history. C．It is soft and has beautiful pictures. D．It has a beautiful Chinese name. 7．What special meaning did it have in the past? A．Softness and beauty. B．Power and wealth. C．Art and culture. D．City and province. 8．Which of the following is the correct process of making Xiang Yun Sha? A．③①② B．②①③ C．③②① D．②③① 9．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The maker. B．The silk. C．The skill. D．The creativity. 10．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．A Piece of Living History B．The Process of Making Silk C．A Special Silk with Rich History D．Natural Materials in Making Silk C In ancient times, writing materials were rare (稀缺) and expensive. In China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) and silk to write. Bamboo strips were heavy and took up too much space, while silk was light but far too costly for common people. Writing and reading were activities only for the rich. Then came a man who would change everything. Cai Lun, an official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was determined (决定) to find a better way. Around 105 AD, he created a new material by mixing tree bark, old cloth, fishing nets, and hemp (麻) waste with water. He pressed the mixture flat and let it dry in the sun. The result was light, thin, and cheap—the first true paper. Cai Lun sent his invention to the emperor, who was deeply impressed. Soon, paper was widely used across China. It made writing and reading possible for many more people, and knowledge began to spread faster than ever before. The art of paper-making remained a Chinese secret for hundreds of years. It spread to Korea and Japan, and later to the Arab world after the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th century, paper finally reached Europe. Before paper arrived, Europeans wrote on animal skin, which was so expensive that few people could afford books. Paper changed that. Suddenly, books became much cheaper, and education was no longer a privilege (特权) of the rich. Today, paper is everywhere. Without Cai Lun’s invention, the spread of knowledge would have been much slower. Paper is considered one of the most important inventions in human history. 11．What problem did people face before paper was invented? A．They did not know how to write. B．Writing materials were either heavy or too expensive. C．The emperor did not allow writing. D．They had no bamboo or silk. 12．What did Cai Lun use to make paper? A．Wood and stones. B．Bamboo strips and silk. C．Animal skin and metal. D．Tree bark, old cloth, fishing nets, and hemp waste. 13．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Paper-making spread to Europe. ②Cai Lun invented the first true paper. ③Writing materials like bamboo strips and silk were expensive. ④Paper was widely used across China. A． ③→②→④→① B．②→③→①→④ B． C．③→①→②→④ D．②→④→③→① 14．How did paper help spread knowledge? A．It made books cheaper and more available. B．It made writing more beautiful. C．It helped the emperor rule better. D．It was stronger than bamboo. 15．What does the story of paper mainly tell us? A．The importance of keeping secrets. B．The history of Chinese emperors. C．How an invention can change the world. D．The best way to make paper. D Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 16．When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A．forget the time B．hear the ringing of phones C．give full attention to their tasks D．feel excited about what they do 17．According to Csikszentmihalyi’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A． B． C． D． 18．Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 19．Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A．A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B．An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10—year—old daughter C．A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D．A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The early study on flow. B．The advantages of flow. C．The requirements for flow. D．The introduction to flow. 二、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works. 21 Short-term memory helps you remember things that you only need for a short time, like phone numbers for a call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the key question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques (技巧) and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the information. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage. 22 It means the more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. 23 . Another way is to make use of senses. Use tables, graphs, and mind maps to create images and organize information. You can also turn information into a story and “watch” it in your mind like a film. Besides, use other senses. 24 Last but not least, boost (提升) your memory by staying healthy. 25 While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory. What’s more, eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better. A．Second, remember an important rule — use it or lose it. B．Many students find it hard to remember short-term information. C．Sleeping well plays an important role in improving your memory. D．You can also review by discussing with others or by teaching others. E．For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective. F．Many students often fail to get enough rest during the daytime and feel tired. G．There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. 三、补全对话 Michael: Hey, William! Are you going to the 2026 Qilu Spring Auto Show? I’m a big fan of new cars and high technology. William: Sure! Michael: From April 9th to 13th in Jinan. We can go there on weekends. William: Perfect! I love the latest tech and cool car looks. Michael: Lots of amazing cars! They have shiny, modern shapes and bright LED lights. William: Wow! Sounds wonderful! Michael: Of course. It’s said that the cars on show can park by themselves, follow voice orders, and have smart screens. William: That’s fantastic! I really want to see the cool styles and try the high-tech in person. Michael: Me too! It must be fun and exciting. I can’t wait! William: How about meeting at the subway station next Saturday? Michael: See you! 26．A．Where is it from? B．When is it held? C．How long did it last? D．Who will you go with? 27．A．What’s special there? B．What’s your hobby? C．How do you like cars? D．What’s your car like? 28．A．Are they all from Jinan? B．Are you good at driving? C．Is there anything high-tech? D．Is there anyone in the car? 29．A．Cars are expensive to buy. B．Today is a sunny and warm day. C．I don’t like new things at all. D．Technology does make life easier. 30．A．Just right for me. B．I don’t think so. C．You are welcome. D．Sorry to hear that. 四、完形填空 Sara, my neighbor, and I sat in our yard, chatting. We looked at the wooden house across the street. There were two young men living there. Nobody in the neighborhood 31 to them yet. They had long hair and dressed strangely. When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They 32 kept to themselves. “They don’t seem to fit in here,” Sara said worriedly. Sara said, “What about our monthly yard party? We’ve always included 33 . Should we invite them?” Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide 34 when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door. She seldom had visitors. We hurried over. Mrs. Swain was recovering (康复) from cancer and lived by 35 . Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her. A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door and left quickly. When Mrs. Swain opened the door, she looked very 36 . When Mrs. Swain read it, her hands kept shaking. It said, “Someone complained your grass’ length is 37 city rules. Please cut it in five days, 38 you’ll be fined.” The 39 was that nobody could cut the grass for her. Sara and I lived alone, and we were both pregnant (怀孕的). What was worse, we were short of 40 , and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work. Moreover, the other families here were on vacation. “Who would complain?” Mrs. Swain wondered. “Everyone knows my machine is broken and I’ve been sick.” “It must be those two men across the street,” Sara 41 , staring at that wooden house. She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise when seeing the two young man standing in front of their house. Just then, one of the strange young men came over and asked, “What’s going on?” Sara replied 42 , “Someone reported her because her grass is too high.” She didn’t seem to like him, but he didn’t care. Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass. Mrs. Swain opened her eyes wide 43 and we knew we made a big silly mistake. We 44 misunderstanding the two kind men. After they finished, Sara and I went to invite them to our party sincerely. That day, we learned an important lesson. We should never judge people by how they 45 . They might be really kind inside. 31．A．wrote B．talked C．shouted D．listened 32．A．still B．even C．always D．already 33．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 34．A．patiently B．angrily C．curiously D．seriously 35．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 36．A．relaxed B．excited C．satisfied D．weak 37．A．by B．under C．beyond D．against 38．A．so B．but C．or D．while 39．A．result B．problem C．secret D．miss 40．A．energy B．time C．money D．room 41．A．whispered B．laughed C．shouted D．painted 42．A．gently B．politely C．coldly D．nervously 43．A．in fear B．in peace C．in doubt D．in surprise 44．A．continued B．avoided C．regretted D．minded 45．A．eat and drink B．look and act C．sing and dance D．run and jump 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 46 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 47 that rainy Sunday. I failed 48 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 49 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 50 (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other 51 (deep). This tradition 52 (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the 53 (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful 54 (gather) as a family and talk about 55 (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 六、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56．A: __________________? B: It is green. 57．A: __________________? B: One cup is enough. 58．A: Where is Liu Xin? B: In the playground. ________________. 59．A: Can you come to my party this weekend? B: Sorry, ________________. 60．A: __________________? B: The first one. 七、书面表达 61．近年来，青少年身心健康问题备受关注。为鼓励大家克服困难，健康成长，学校英语社团发起了“积极面对，做阳光少年”的主题论坛活动。请你根据自身实际，结合思维导图，描述一到两种你遇到的问题，分享自己的应对方法。用英语写一篇文章，参与论坛讨论。内容包括： 1．遇到的问题； 2．解决方案； 3．经验建议。 注意：1．词数100词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：positive 积极的 Stay Positive and Be a Sunny Teenager _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年山东济南市中考英语自编模拟试卷》参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为VEVYE的眼药水，包括其功效、使用方法、安全性特点及副作用等信息。 1．根据文中“This special medicine works fast and gently to make your eyes feel better.”可知，这种眼药水起效快速且温和。 2．由文中“For people without insurance, they can get it for just 59 dollars.”可知，没有保险的病人需要支付59美元。 3．从“How to use VEVYE?”部分中“If used with other eye drops, then allow a 15-minute break between products.”可知，如果同时使用VEVYE和其他眼药水，需要间隔15分钟。 4．从“SAFETY CHARACTERISTICS”部分“Don’t touch the bottle tip (尖端) to the eye or other surfaces to keep your eyes safe.”可知，我们需要让瓶口尖端远离眼睛。 5．文章主要介绍了一种治疗干眼症的眼药水VEVYE的功效、使用方法、安全特性以及副作用等，最有可能来自医学杂志，而不是食品公司网站、隐形眼镜广告或时尚设计相关内容。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“香云纱”这种具有千年历史的特殊丝绸。详细介绍了香云纱的起源、特点、制作过程及其历史和文化意义。 6．细节理解题。根据“This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province and is famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures.”可知，香云纱以其柔软和美丽的云状图案而闻名。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth.”可知，在过去它象征权力和财富。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it is heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth.”可知，首先清洗三次，再加热九次，最后是晾晒，对应图片②①③。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (skill in making things by hand).”可知，it指代的是丝绸。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据“Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly.”可知，本文主要讲了香云纱不仅是丝绸，也是历史文物。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔡伦改进造纸术的历史背景、制作方法及其对知识传播和世界文明的重大影响。 11．第一段明确指出：“Bamboo strips were heavy and took up too much space, while silk was light but far too costly”，说明在纸发明之前，书写材料要么太重，要么太贵。 12．第二段明确指出：“he created a new material by mixing tree bark, old cloth, fishing nets, and hemp waste with water”，说明蔡伦用树皮、旧布、渔网和麻渣等材料造纸。 13．第一段提到“In ancient times, writing materials were rare (稀缺) and expensive. In China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) and silk to write”，说明像竹简和丝绸这样的书写材料很昂贵，这是最初的情况，为③；第二段提到“Around 105 AD, he created a new material...The result was light, thin, and cheap—the first true paper”，说明蔡伦发明了第一张真正的纸，为②；第三段提到“Soon, paper was widely used across China”，说明纸在中国广泛使用，为④；第四段提到“In the 12th century, paper finally reached Europe”，说明造纸术传播到欧洲，为①。所以顺序是③→②→④→①。 14．第四段指出纸传到欧洲后，“Suddenly, books became much cheaper, and education was no longer a privilege of the rich”，说明纸使书籍更便宜、更容易获得，从而帮助知识传播。 15．全文讲述了纸的发明如何从昂贵的书写材料演变为普及的知识传播工具，说明了发明可以改变世界。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了心流，指人们完全专注于其自身正在做的事情的一种状态。文中讲述了心流是如何发现的、其优点以及在何种状态下发生。 16．推理判断题。根据第二段“When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing.”可知，当“心流”发生时，我们会完全专注于我们正在做的事情，所以就听不见电话的响声。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens.”可知，心流在挑战和技能水平均较高时，才会出现。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。所给句子意为“有了心流，人们在活动中会有更高的幸福感和满足感”，根据“What advantages does flow bring?”可知，本段主要谈的是心流的优点，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities.”可知，心流在创造性活动和运动中经常发生，A项“想在重要比赛中赢得第一名的赛跑者”符合这种情况，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心流。故选D。 21．G 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，包括了解记忆的类型、使用记忆技巧以及保持健康的生活方式。 21．下文提到“Short-term memory”和“Long-term memory”，因此上文应引出这两种记忆类型。G项“There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory.”符合。 22．下文提到“你复习得越多，就越有可能记住”，这体现了“用进废退”的原则。A项“Second, remember an important rule — use it or lose it.”符合，与下文解释一致。 23．上文提到学习40分钟后休息，下文应补充另一种复习方式。D项“You can also review by discussing with others or by teaching others.”符合，与上文“take a break”并列，提供另一种方法。 24．上文提到“use other senses”，下文应举例说明如何利用其他感官。E项“For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.”符合，举例说明听觉的运用。 25．下文提到睡眠对记忆的组织作用，因此上文应点明良好睡眠的重要性。C项“Sleeping well plays an important role in improving your memory.”符合，引出下文具体解释。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Michael与William围绕2026齐鲁春季车展展开对话，二人交流了车展的举办时间、展出汽车的外观与高科技配置，并约定见面一起前往，展现了对汽车与科技的共同兴趣。 26．Michael发出车展邀请后，William回应“Sure!”，Michael随后给出了车展的时间与地点信息，故用“When is it held?”衔接下文的时间说明。 27．William表达了对汽车外观和新技术的兴趣后，Michael介绍了车展上汽车的外观特点，故用“What’s special there?”引出下文对汽车亮点的描述。 28．Michael介绍完汽车外观后，William发出感叹，随后Michael介绍了汽车的高科技配置，故用“Is there anything high-tech?”承接上文兴趣，引出下文对智能功能的介绍。 29．Michael介绍完高科技配置后，William表示“That’s fantastic!”，随后表达了想亲自体验的想法， “Technology does make life easier.”起到承接上文、引出下文的过渡作用。 30．William提出见面提议后，Michael回应并说“See you!”， “Just right for me.”表达了对提议的认可，符合对话推进逻辑，自然衔接后文的告别语。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的邻居Sara对住在街对面木屋里的两个年轻男子的误解。起初，由于他们的外表和行为与社区其他人不同，作者和Sara对他们产生了偏见，认为他们不合群，甚至怀疑他们举报了邻居Mrs. Swain的草坪问题。然而，当这两个年轻男子主动帮助Mrs. Swain修剪草坪时，作者和Sara意识到自己误解了他们，并最终邀请他们参加社区聚会。通过这件事，作者和Sara学到了一个重要的教训：不应该以貌取人，因为外表和行为可能并不能反映一个人的内心。 31．句意：社区还没有人跟他们说过话。 wrote写；talked交谈；shouted喊叫；listened听。根据“They had long hair and dressed strangely.”可知，他们留长发打扮奇怪所以邻居们还没有与他们交谈过。故选B。 32．句意：他们总是独来独往。 still仍然；even甚至；always总是；already已经。根据“When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They … kept to themselves”可知，他们从来不看别人，总是独处。故选C。 33．句意：我们总是邀请所有人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“We’ve always included... Should we invite them?”可知，派对是面向所有人的。故选A。 34．句意：当一辆政府的汽车停在隔壁Swain夫人家门前时，Sara坐直了身子，好奇地瞪大了眼睛。 patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；seriously严肃地。根据“when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door.”可知，Sara对政府车辆的到来感到好奇。故选C。 35．句意：Swain夫人独自生活。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She seldom had visitors.”可知，Swain夫人独自一个人生活，且她是女性。故选A。 36．句意：Swain夫人打开门时看起来很虚弱。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；weak虚弱的。根据“Mrs. Swain was recovering (康复) from cancer”可知，Swain夫人刚从癌症康复，身体虚弱。故选D。 37．句意：有人抱怨你的草坪的长度违反了城市规定。 by通过；under在……之下；beyond超过；against违反。根据“A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door”可知，告示上是说草坪的长度违反了规定。故选D。 38．句意：请在五天内修剪草坪，否则将被罚款。 so所以；but但是；or否则；while当……时。根据“Please cut it in five days, … you’ll be fined.”可知，这是警告，否则会被罚款。故选C。 39．句意：问题在于没有人能帮她修剪草坪。 result结果；problem问题；secret秘密；miss错过。根据“nobody could cut the grass for her”可知，没有人帮她修剪草坪这是一个问题。故选B。 40．句意：我们缺钱，无法雇人帮忙。 energy精力；time时间；money钱；room空间。根据“and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work”可知，无法支付雇人修剪草坪的费用，因此是缺钱的。故选C。 41．句意：Sara低声说，盯着那栋木屋。 whispered低声说；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；painted绘画。根据“She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise”可知，Sara害怕被那两个人听到所以低声说。故选A。 42．句意：Sara冷冷地回答。 gently温柔地；politely礼貌地；coldly冷冷地；nervously紧张地。根据“She didn’t seem to like him”可知，Sara不喜欢这个男子，因此是冷冷地对他说话。故选C。 43．句意：Swain夫人惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 in fear害怕地；in peace平静地；in doubt怀疑地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass”可知，Swain夫人对男子的行为感到惊讶，因此是惊讶地睁大眼睛。故选D。 44．句意：我们后悔误解了这两个善良的人。 continued继续；avoided避免；regretted后悔；minded介意。根据“we knew we made a big silly mistake”可知，他们为误解这两个人而感到后悔。故选C。 45．句意：我们不应该通过他们的外表和行为来评判他们。 eat and drink吃喝；look and act外表和行为；sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；run and jump跑和跳。根据上文“They had long hair and dressed strangely.”可知，因为这两人的外表和穿着奇怪，所以周围的人都不跟他们说话，因此这里说的是外表和行为。故选B。 46．is cooked 47．on 48．an 49．stories 50．felt 51．deeply 52．has brought 53．most valuable 54．to gather 55．our 【导语】本文以家庭晚餐传统为线索，讲述作者从小觉得每周日的家庭聚餐无聊且没必要，却在一个雨天，因考试失利在聚餐中感受到家人的聆听、安慰与温暖，从而彻底改变想法的故事。 46．句意：所以每个周日，一顿丰盛的饭菜会被准备一整个上午，然后送到奶奶家。主语“a big meal”是“被烹饪”的对象，用被动语态：be+过去分词；“every Sunday”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，cook的过去分词为cooked。 47．句意：然而，在那个下雨的周日，一切都变了。“…that rainy Sunday”中，that rainy Sunday是具体的某天，用介词on。 48．句意：我在学校考砸了一场重要的考试，这让我非常沮丧。important是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数exam，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。 49．句意：叔叔们分享了他们自己令人尴尬的故事，堂兄弟姐妹们则轻轻拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我继续努力。主语“My uncles”是复数，分享的故事不止一个，需用复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 50．句意：那晚，坐在温暖的灯光下，我感受到了家人那份深沉、无声的爱。本文讲述“那个雨天周日的晚上”发生的感受，是过去的动作，用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。 51．句意：晚餐无关美味的食物或有趣的活动，而是一次彼此深度沟通的机会。此处修饰动词connect，表示“深度联结/沟通”，用副词deeply。 52．句意：这个传统已经让我们的关系变得更加亲密。作者从“抵触传统”到“领悟意义”，是过去的经历对现在产生了明确的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“This tradition”是单数第三人称，故助动词用has；bring的过去分词是brought。 53．句意：事实上，它是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。由定冠词the+范围in my life可知，需用最高级表示“最……的”，valuable的最高级为most valuable。 54．句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊日常，这件事特别美好。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth.中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，此处需用不定式to gather。 55．句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊我们的日常，这件事特别美好。修饰名词days，用形容词性物主代词，指代“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 56．What color is the tree 57．How much yogurt do we need 58．He is playing table tennis 59．I have to look after my grandparents at home 60．Which one would you like 【解析】56．根据答句“It is green.”以及图片（大树）提示可知，此处询问物体的颜色；what color用于提问颜色，放在句首首字母大写；the tree表示“这棵树”；本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What color + be 动词 + 主语”。 57．根据答句“One cup is enough.”以及图片（酸奶）提示可知，此处询问需要多少酸奶；yogurt为不可数名词，提问数量用How much，句首首字母大写；need表示“需要”，实义动词，变疑问句需借助助动词do，放在主语we之前。 58．根据问句“Where is Liu Xin?”以及图片（男孩打乒乓球）提示可知，此处补充说明刘欣正在做的事；he指代Liu Xin；play table tennis意为“打乒乓球”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时（be + doing），表示正在发生的动作。 59．根据问句“Can you come to my party this weekend?”以及图片（男孩陪伴、照顾老人）提示可知，此处表达拒绝派对的原因；have to /need to表示“不得不、需要”；look after表示“照顾祖父母”。 60．根据答句“The first one.”以及图片三条不同围巾、不同标价的提示可知，此处需要用Which引导疑问句，询问“哪一条围巾”；which意为“哪一个”，句首首字母大写；one指代上文提到的scarf（围巾）。 61．                                              Stay Positive and Be a Sunny Teenager         As teenagers, we may face different problems in our daily life. For me, the biggest challenges come from study pressure and peer relationships.           Last term, I struggled with heavy schoolwork and often felt stressed, which even affected my friendship with classmates. Later, I tried two ways to solve them. First, I made a daily study plan to manage my time better, and asked teachers for help when I met difficulties. Second, I started to communicate more with my classmates, and we even studied together after class.           From my experience, I realized that we should face problems bravely instead of avoiding them. Talking to people we trust is also a good way to cheer ourselves up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时（介绍遇到的问题）和一般现在时（经验建议）为主 明确要点：需包含三个核心要点——遇到的问题、解决方案、经验建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100词左右，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，点明自己遇到的问题 主体段：具体描述问题以及自己的解决方案 结尾段：总结感受，分享自己的经验建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题描述：heavy schoolwork/argue with parents/spent much time on video games/poor friendship with classmates等 影响及感受：feel stressed/worried/upset/lonely等 要点二：解决方案 方案选择：make a study plan/ask teachers for help/study together/have a heart-to-heart talk/share feelings/set a rule to use the phone wisely/write a letter等 要点三：经验建议 经验感悟： I realized that we should face problems bravely instead of avoiding them./I realized that communication plays an important role in building good relationships.等 分享建议：talk patiently/take part in more outdoor activities/respect and understand each other/be a good listener等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $