精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月知识检测英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。这是花垣县华新学校2025年5月8年级知识检测英语试卷听力测试部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。听力内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, what do you want to buy? Tom. oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. What do you want to buy? Tom. oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. Two. what's the matter, lily, you look so tired. I stayed . up very late to watch a basketball game last night. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. Three, tomorrow is children's day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in jail. Who is supermarket? Will you go with me? sure. Let's meet there at two forty this afternoon. Tomorrow is children's day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in jail. Who is supermarket? Will you . go with me? sure. Let's meet there at two forty . this afternoon. Hi Sarah. how did you go to nash? Bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Hi Sarah. How did you go to nash? Fill by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Fah. what a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve. I have wanted since I was only five. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve. I have wanted since I was only five. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you . go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milk a account. Road, their . horse sounds . great. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you . go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens milk account road, their . horse sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第九小题。May I ask you something about your . hometown? Linda certainly . is your hometown . near the sea? Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They are very beautiful. And is your hometown very old? Yes. IT is. Many buildings were built in the eighteen century. Really sounds nice. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda . certainly. Is your hometown near the sea? Yes. the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They are very beautiful. And is your hometown very old? Yes. IT is many buildings were built in the eighteen century. really sounds nice. 听第八段对话，回答第十至第十一小题。Hi mike, you look not very . well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? He just started last night. What did you do yesterday? When I was flying a kite, he started to ring and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did IT start? He just started last night. What did you do yesterday? When I was flying a kite, he started to rain and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听第九段对话，回答第十二至第十四小题。Hi Mandy, you're seen very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are and is helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You are so lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. so. What clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm, close because singapore is close to the equity. It's not there. Hi Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and is helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You are so lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. so. What clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm, close, because singapore is close to the equator. It's out there. 听第十段对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want to . know something about the concerts that will be on soon. What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? Neither american country music interests me more. Let me check, oh, there will be a country music concert and we hear us soon. Would you like . to enjoy IT? Yes, the music . group will be on show from monday to sunday. How much is the ticket? IT costs . three hundred and twenty year on you, on for each. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to some . village schools. That sounds good. Thank you very much. Can I help you? Yes. I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? Neither american country music interests me more. Let me check, oh, there will be a country music concert and we heal us soon. Would you like . to enjoy IT? Yes, the music . group will be on show from monday to sunday. How much is the ticket? IT costs . three hundred and twenty. You on, you on for each. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to some . village schools. That sounds good. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答十八至第二十小题。Steve is a thirteen year old boy from sunshine school. His parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let Steve do any choice at home, so he is lazy and quite dependent on his parents. Last week, his parents were away on business in hang zoo for a week, he wasn't able to cook. He didn't even know how to wash the clothes or clean the rooms. When his parents returned home, they found the house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realized that they should teach Steve some life skills, because one day he has to live on his own. Steve is a thirteen year old boy from sunshine school. His parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let Steve do any chores at home, so he is lazy and quite dependent on his parents. Last week, his parents were away on business in hangzhou, u. For a week, he wasn't able to cook. He didn't even know how to wash the clothes or clean the rooms. When his parents returned home, they found the house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realized that they should teach Steve some life skills, because one day he has to live on his own. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。 2025年春花垣县华鑫学校初中部5月份知识检测八年级英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to buy Tom? M: Oh, I’d like to buy a book called Treasure Island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Lily? You look so tired. W: I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. I’d like to buy something for my sister in JiaHui Supermarket. Will you go with me? W: Sure. Let’s meet there at two forty this afternoon. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville, by plane or by train? W: Neither. I drove my car there. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Since five years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice camera! How long have you had it, Steve? M: I have owned it since I was only five. 第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Aaron? Did you have a good time during your vacation? M: Yes. I had lots of fun. W: Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. W: What did you do there? M: I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milk a cow and rode a horse. W: Sounds great. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9. What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful. B. Beautiful. C. Quiet. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you something about your hometown, Linda? W: Certainly. M: Is your hometown near the sea? W: Yes, the sea is only two miles away. M: Great. How are the beaches there? W: They are very beautiful. M: And is your hometown very old? W: Yes, it is. Many buildings were built in the eighteenth century. M: Really. Sounds nice. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. You look not very well today. M: Yeah. My headache is killing me. W: When did it start? M: It just started last night. W: What did you do yesterday? M: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet. W: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 13. What makes her kind of worried? A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family. 14. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. W: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. M: Really? How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. W: But I am a little worried now. You know I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. M: Take it easy. You’re so lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. W: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there? M: Not warm clothes. Because Singapore is close to the equator. It’s hot there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music is the student interested in? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the group be on show? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How much is the ticket? A. 320 yuan for each. B. 620 yuan for each. C. 720 yuan for each. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. W: What kind of music do you like, Rock music or classical music? M: Neither. American country music interests me more. W: Let me check. Oh, there will be a country music concert in Huaihua soon. W: Would you like to enjoy it? M: Yes. W: The music group will be on show from Monday to Sunday. M: How much is the ticket? W: It costs three hundred and twenty yuan for each. It’s a little expensive. But half of that money will go to some village schools. M: That sounds good. Thank you very much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Steve like? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Steve’s parents leave for on business? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 20. What lesson do Steve’s parents learn from this experience? A. Be stricter with Steve in study. B. Teach Steve some life skills. C. Ask Steve to live on her own. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Steve is a thirteen year old boy from Sunshine School. His parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let Steve do any chores at home. So he is lazy and quite dependent on his parents. Last week, his parents were away on business in Hangzhou for a week. He wasn’t able to cook. He didn’t even know how to wash the clothes or clean the rooms. When his parents returned home, they found the house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realized that they should teach Steve some life skills because one day he has to live on his own. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here are some of his patients (病人). Name: Zhao Jing (primary school student) Age:8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Liu Jun (college student) Age:19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name: Kang Zijian (high school student) Age:15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest Name: Ma Yinuo Age:6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X-ray 21. What’s the matter with Zhao Jing? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 22. Who should get an X-ray? A. Zhao Jing. B. Ma Yinuo. C. Kang Zijian. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B. Liu Jun is a primary school student. C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。记录了王医生四位患者的就诊信息。 【21题详解】 患者信息表“Name: Zhao Jing (primary school student) Age:8 Illness: Having a stomachache”明确记载，赵静的病症为胃痛。 【22题详解】 在“Name: Ma Yinuo Age:6 Illness: Having a toothache Advice: Getting an X-ray”的条目中，明确指出马一诺需接受X光检查。 【23题详解】 “Name: Kang Zijian (high school student) Age:15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee”直接给出答案，说明康子健的膝盖受伤了。 B Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan City of Anhui Province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. So she wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two live-stream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 24. When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 72. C. At the age of 75. 25. How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 26. What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A. To have more followers on Douyin. B. To make more money from teaching. C. To see her students become better. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B. An easy way of learning to read and write. C. A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了75岁的退休教师杨维云通过网络直播免费教授拼音，帮助不识字的成年人学习读写的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段提到杨维云现在75岁，第二段提到“Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming online”，因此她开始在线教学时是72岁。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“Yang has two live-stream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day”，因此她每天上两次课。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves”，因此她最大的愿望是看到学生们进步。 【27题详解】 全文讲述了75岁的退休教师杨维云通过免费网络直播教授拼音，帮助不识字的成年人学习，因此主旨是“一位75岁的老师免费在线教学”。 C I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 28. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t like doing housework. B. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. C. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 29. The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 严厉的 B. 幼稚的 C. 纵容的 30. When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________. A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she often asks them to do the easy ones C. she asks them to do different ones 31. From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”. A. parents should protect children B. parents should help children be independent C. it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者与婆婆在“是否让孩子做家务”问题上的观念冲突，阐述了家庭教育应培养孩子独立性的核心观点。 【28题详解】 第一段“my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me … It is adults’ job to do housework”说明，婆婆认为做家务是成年人的职责，反对让孩子参与家务劳动。 【29题详解】 结合上下文“parents shouldn’t be too strict with children”及作者被评价“too harsh”，可推断“harsh”意为“严厉的”。 【30题详解】 第二段最后一句“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different”说明，作者根据孩子年龄分配差异化家务。 【31题详解】 末段通过对比过度保护孩子的教育方式，强调“希望孩子能照顾自己、尽早独立”的核心诉求。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____32____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ●Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____33____ ●Listen to important facts (事实). ____34____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’ re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高听力技巧的五个实用建议。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article…you know you will hear a piece of news”可知，首句能帮助预判文章类型。选项B“仔细听第一句话。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking…what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，通过思考问题（如事件、结果等）能更好地理解文章。选项D“这样，你或许能更好地理解这篇文章。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“if the article is a science report…remember its findings”可知，需重点记忆关键事实。选项E“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据第六段“You may hear some words that you don’t know…don’t spend too much time on them”及后文“you’ll find out what they mean later”可知，生词可通过后续听力理解。选项C“继续听下去，你之后会明白它们的意思。”符合语境。故选C。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ___36___ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___37___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring and tiring ___38___. What’s in your mind when your mother ___39___ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ___40___ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___41___” about the task. “Only one in a a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ___42___ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ___43___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ___44___. The next time ___45___ you are given a boring and tiring task, don’t complain. 36. A. just B. still C. even 37. A. learned B. taught C. given 38. A. stories B. words C. tasks 39. A. trusts B. allows C. asks 40. A. paint B. repair C. across 41. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected 42. A. hobby B. dream C. chance 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing 44. A. useless B. endless C. wonderful 45. A. if B. but C. and 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者重读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后有所感触——抱怨是没用的。 【36题详解】 句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites”可知，此处表示即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书也仍然是我的最爱之一。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在最近重读这本书之后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。 learned学习，学会（learn 的过去式）；taught教（teach的过去式）；given给（give的过去式）。根据“an important lesson”可知，learn a lesson“吸取教训，学到一课”，这里表达的是重读之后从中有所收获、学到东西，所以用learned。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被给予一些无聊又累人的任务。 stories故事；words话语；tasks任务。根据“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，是被给予一些任务。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当你妈妈要求你做一些家务时，你心里是怎么想的呢？ trusts信任；allows允许；asks要求。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)?”可知，应是妈妈要求你做一些家务，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆去给篱笆刷漆。 paint刷漆，粉刷；repair修理；across穿过。根据“paint the fence”可知，应是刷漆。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到 “兴奋”。 bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，姆说的话是积极的，让本对任务感兴趣了，所以汤姆表达的应是积极的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会给篱笆刷漆了。 hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence”可知，本把他的苹果给了汤姆，是为了能有给篱笆刷漆的机会。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果汤姆当时只想着抱怨，他刷篱笆的这一天就会过得很糟糕。 everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“he would have had a bad day painting the fence”可知，如果只想着抱怨，那他刷篱笆的这一天就会过得很糟糕，nothing but“只有，仅仅”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。 useless无用的，没用的；endless无尽的；wonderful精彩的。通过故事中汤姆积极对待任务和抱怨带来不同结果的对比，能看出这里是想表达抱怨没什么用，所以用useless“无用的”符合文意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：下次如果给你安排了无聊又累人的任务，不要抱怨。 if如果；but但是；and并且。根据“you are given a boring and tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，如果给你安排了无聊又累人的任务，不要抱怨，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Are you ___46___ (interest) in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ___47___ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there ___48___ (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people ___49___ (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for ___50___ long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much ___51___ (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by ___52___ (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ___53___ poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping ___54___ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves ____55____ four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】46. interested 47. stories 48. was 49. crying 50. a 51. worse 52. themselves 53. and 54. happily 55. into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代龙王的传说，介绍了四海龙王为拯救干旱中的百姓，化身四大江河的故事，弘扬了善良无私、舍己为人的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：你对中国古代传说感兴趣吗？be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【47题详解】 句意：有许多关于龙王的不同故事。many different后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 【48题详解】 句意：很久以前，这里有一片海，没有江河湖泊。long long ago表示过去，there be句型遵循就近原则，a sea为单数，be动词用was。 【49题详解】 句意：他们注意到陆地上有许多人在哭泣。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：因为已经很久没下雨了。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”。 【51题详解】 句意：几个月后，人们的生活变得更糟了。much后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 【52题详解】 句意：最后龙王们决定亲自帮助人们。by oneself意为“独自；亲自”，主语为the dragons，反身代词用themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空，把水洒向大地。flew up和poured是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【54题详解】 句意：人们欢呼着，开心地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumping，要用副词形式，happy的副词是happily。 【55题详解】 句意：为了永远保护人们，四条龙化作了四条江河。turn oneself into是固定搭配，意为“把自己变成……”。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.   The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.   Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.   “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 56. When did the earthquake happen?   ______________________________________________ 57. How many people were injured in Myanmar? ______________________________________________ 58. Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? ______________________________________________ 59. What will you do if you face an earthquake? ______________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. It happened on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). 57. 732 people were injured in Myanmar. 58. Because roads were damaged. 59. I will run out of the buildings quickly. (答案不唯一) 60. 尽管学校所有的建筑物都被损坏了，但每个人都是安全的。 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2025年3月28日缅甸发生的7.9级强震，介绍了地震造成的伤亡与破坏情况、救援工作面临的困难以及国际援助，同时通过一位教师的讲述强调了掌握自救技能的重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time).”，说明地震发生在2025年3月28日北京时间下午2点20分。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured.”，说明缅甸有732人受伤。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged.”，说明救援工作困难是因为道路被损坏。 【59题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的师生因掌握逃生技能而迅速跑出建筑物，写出应对地震的合理做法即可。 【60题详解】 “Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe”译为“尽管学校所有的建筑物都被损坏了，但每个人都是安全的”。Although译为“尽管”；all the buildings in the school译为“学校所有的建筑物”；were broken译为“被损坏”；everyone was safe译为“每个人都是安全的”。 IV.写作（满分15分） 61. 目前，大熊猫、亚洲象等濒危动物的生存状况引发全球关注。某国际动物保护组织向中国青少年发起“保护濒危动物”的倡议，请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Protect Endangered Animals”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1. 介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物； 2. 分析造成其濒危的主要原因(栖息地、气候变化、人类活动等)； 3. 提出至少两条保护建议(建立自然保护区、加强法律保护、学习教育等)。 参考词汇：endangered animals濒危动物；habitat栖息地；nature reserve自然保护区；climate change气候变化；law法律 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右； (2) 可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Protect Endangered Animals The giant panda is a well-known endangered animal in China, loved by people all over the world. However, it faces serious problems. Its habitats are shrinking because of human activities, and climate change makes it harder to find enough food. To protect pandas, we should build more nature reserves to give them safe homes and make stricter laws to stop people from harming them. We can also learn about endangered animals and call on others to help. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍濒危动物、分析濒危原因、提出保护建议 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引入濒危动物话题，点明现状 主体段：分别分析濒危原因、提出保护建议 结尾段：发出行动倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍濒危动物 动物选择：giant panda/Asian elephant/South China tiger/red-crowned crane等 特点描述：well-known/loved by people all over the world/cute and gentle/national treasure/unique to China等 要点二：分析濒危原因 栖息地问题：habitats are shrinking/losing living areas/habitats are destroyed/forests are cut down等 人类活动影响：human activities/illegal hunting/pollution/overfishing等 气候变化影响：climate change makes it harder to find enough food/extreme weather/food shortage/water scarcity等 要点三：提出保护建议 建立自然保护区：build more nature reserves to give them safe homes/set up protected areas/create safe habitats/protect their living environment等 加强法律保护：make stricter laws to stop people from harming them/punish illegal hunting/protect endangered animals by law/ban trade of endangered animals等 学习教育宣传：learn about endangered animals and call on others to help/spread knowledge about wildlife protection/tell people the importance of protecting animals/raise public awareness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春花垣县华鑫学校初中部5月份知识检测八年级英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Since five years ago. 第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9. What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful. B. Beautiful. C. Quiet. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 13. What makes her kind of worried? A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family. 14. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music is the student interested in? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the group be on show? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How much is the ticket? A. 320 yuan for each. B. 620 yuan for each. C. 720 yuan for each. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Steve like? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Steve’s parents leave for on business? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 20. What lesson do Steve’s parents learn from this experience? A. Be stricter with Steve in study. B. Teach Steve some life skills. C. Ask Steve to live on her own. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here are some of his patients (病人). Name: Zhao Jing (primary school student) Age:8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Liu Jun (college student) Age:19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name: Kang Zijian (high school student) Age:15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest Name: Ma Yinuo Age:6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X-ray 21. What’s the matter with Zhao Jing? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 22. Who should get an X-ray? A. Zhao Jing. B. Ma Yinuo. C. Kang Zijian. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B. Liu Jun is a primary school student. C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. B Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan City of Anhui Province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. So she wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two live-stream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 24. When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 72. C. At the age of 75. 25. How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 26. What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A. To have more followers on Douyin. B. To make more money from teaching. C. To see her students become better. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B. An easy way of learning to read and write. C. A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. C I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 28. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t like doing housework. B. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. C. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 29. The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 严厉的 B. 幼稚的 C. 纵容的 30. When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________. A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she often asks them to do the easy ones C. she asks them to do different ones 31. From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”. A. parents should protect children B. parents should help children be independent C. it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____32____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ●Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____33____ ●Listen to important facts (事实). ____34____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’ re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ___36___ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___37___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring and tiring ___38___. What’s in your mind when your mother ___39___ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ___40___ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___41___” about the task. “Only one in a a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ___42___ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ___43___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ___44___. The next time ___45___ you are given a boring and tiring task, don’t complain. 36. A. just B. still C. even 37. A. learned B. taught C. given 38. A. stories B. words C. tasks 39. A. trusts B. allows C. asks 40. A. paint B. repair C. across 41. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected 42. A. hobby B. dream C. chance 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing 44. A. useless B. endless C. wonderful 45. A. if B. but C. and 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Are you ___46___ (interest) in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are peaceful and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ___47___ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there ___48___ (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people ___49___ (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for ___50___ long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much ___51___ (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by ___52___ (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ___53___ poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping ___54___ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves ____55____ four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.   The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.   Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.   “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 56. When did the earthquake happen?   ______________________________________________ 57. How many people were injured in Myanmar? ______________________________________________ 58. Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? ______________________________________________ 59. What will you do if you face an earthquake? ______________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ IV.写作（满分15分） 61. 目前，大熊猫、亚洲象等濒危动物的生存状况引发全球关注。某国际动物保护组织向中国青少年发起“保护濒危动物”的倡议，请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Protect Endangered Animals”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1. 介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物； 2. 分析造成其濒危的主要原因(栖息地、气候变化、人类活动等)； 3. 提出至少两条保护建议(建立自然保护区、加强法律保护、学习教育等)。 参考词汇：endangered animals濒危动物；habitat栖息地；nature reserve自然保护区；climate change气候变化；law法律 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右； (2) 可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $