精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024年春华鑫教育集团5月份学练思检测 八年级英语 命题人: _______审核人:________ 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Sean feel now? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Excited. 2. What did Holly get from Clara? A.A kite. B.A card. C.A cake. 3.What did Mandy do yesterday? A. She went climbing. B. She went swimming. C. She went bike riding. 4. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Move the chairs. C.Do the shopping. ()5Whom does the boy like to talk to when he is under pressure? A. His mom. B.His grandpa C.His grandma. 第二节 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7两个小题。 6.Who's Bob? A.The speakers' friends. B. The speakers' neighbor. C.The speakers' relative. 7.What happened to Bob this morning? A. He lost his car. B. He had a car accident. C.He was caught in traffic. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.How will Nancy go to the airport tomorrow? A.By bus. B. By train. C.By car. 9. What time will Nancy and Alex leave for the airport? A.At 7:45 a.m. B.At 8:15 a.m. C.At 8:45 a.m. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Lucy take a cold shower? A.Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 11. What’s the matter with Lucy now? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12.Where was Betty at 9:00 this morning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C.In the bathroom. 13.What was Betty doing at 9:30 this morning? A.Shopping. B. Cooking. C.Sleeping. 14. Who's going to leave for Japan? A.Betty's dad. B. Betty's mom. C.Betty's sister. 听第10段对话，完成第15至第17 小题。 15. Where does Mario volunteer? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C.At a food bank. 16. How many volunteers are there? A. 5. B.10 C.15. 17.How often does Mario volunteer there? A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第11段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Where's the speaker's sales manager? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C.In the office. 19.What lessons will the children have after school? A. Music lessons. B. Chess lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 20. What time will the speaker be back home? A.At around seven. B. At around eight. C.At around nine. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEER Dear neighbors, It’s the volunteer day of our community next Sunday community. Here is our plan. Time 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center 7:40 a.m.—8:00 a.m. Choose a group 8:10 a.m. Get on the bus of your group 8:40 a.m.—11:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer 12:00 a.m. Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com. Susan Community Center 1. How long will the volunteers work last? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. 2. If John wants to be a member of Group 4, what will he do? A. B. C. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a.m. C. People can call Susan for more information. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者日的计划和时间安排等。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:40 a.m.—11:40 a.m.  Work as a volunteer”可知，做志愿者时间持续三小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center.”可知，第四组的工作是喂养被遗弃的宠物并在宠物中心帮助训练它们，图片B符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 a.m.   Come back to our community”可知，志愿者们将在12点返回社区。故选B。 B The Amalfi Coast(阿玛尔菲海岸) is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great beaches. Amalfi is on the west(西部的) coast of Italy(意大利)，and it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome. You’ll love it the minute you arrive there! ▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see what life is like there. If you are friendly enough, you may even get invited into someone’s house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food! Italy is famous for its pizzas(比萨饼). The Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. August is the best month to visit the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It’s easy to spend a week traveling around the coast. And don’t forget to take some photos. We are sure you will agree that it is a great place! 4. It takes about 3.5 hours to go from Rome to the Amalfi Coast_________. A. by car B. by train C. by ship 5. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The beaches are long and clean. B. There are many activities for visitors. C. Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day. 6. People on the Amalfi Coast like eating ________ for breakfast. A. fish B. pizzas C. pastries 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful village in Italy B. Enjoy popular Italian food C. Welcome to the Amalfi Coast 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿玛尔菲海岸的地理特征，旅游资源，特色小吃及季节特征 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome”可知，需要花费3.5小时开车。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip…Fishing is also a popular activity”可知，第二段主要讲的是各种可以进行的活动，包括游泳，沙滩游戏，划船，钓鱼等。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast.”可知，人们喜欢吃油酥糕点作为早餐。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是对阿玛尔菲海岸的各方面的介绍，且都是关于旅游资源的，所以文章主要是邀请人们来这里旅游。“欢迎来到阿玛尔菲海岸”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired (退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin (企鹅) on the beach near his home. The penguin's feathers (羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound-Dindim was back. Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 8. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A. He was tiny and sick. B. He was strong and healthy. C. He had clean and beautiful feathers. 9. What does the underlined “disappeared”mean in Paragraph 2? A. 消失 B. 失调 C. 发现 10. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad. C. Surprised and happy. 11. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared. A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在Rio de Janeiro附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The penguin’s feathers (羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.”可知当时这只企鹅弱小且生病。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family.”可知，Joao为失去他而感到难过，但希望这只鸟只是想回到他的企鹅家族。故划线单词“disappeared”意为“消失”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him,”可知当Joao发现Dindim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘honking’ sound—Dindim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。 Have you ever met that your friends run away from you at the playground? It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. ____12____ You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me at the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Can you please try to include me when you’re playing?” ____13____ Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends too. ____14____ Having other friends can make it easier if someone won’t play when you want to. ____15____ And they really care about you. You can have a talk with them. Talking things over with someone who cares about you can often help you feel better. It can be hard to feel different. But everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see those differences. Tell your friends about your worries. And ask for their support. Talking it over with them may help. A. Then listen to what they have to say. B. Differences can also make us more special. C. Here are some useful ways you can take to face them. D. Your parents or teachers may have ideas for you, too. E. You might make some new friends through activities. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在友谊中遇到困扰时，如何通过坦诚交流和寻找支持来改善关系和提升自我。 【12题详解】 根据文章每个段落可知，本篇文章主要是针对友谊中遇到的问题提了几个建议。选项C“这里有一些你可以采取的有用的方法来面对它。”与之相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You could start by saying something like,...”可知，这里是指向朋友表达感受的方式。选项A“然后听他们说的话。”与之相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Think about spending time with other friends too.”可知，提到了与其他朋友相处的建议。选项E“你可能会通过活动结交一些新朋友。”与之相符。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“And they really care about you. You can have a talk with them.”可知，提到了他们关心你，可以与之交谈。故空处会与“他们”相关。选项D“你的父母或老师也可能对你有想法。”与之相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their ____16____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of ____17____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail (航行) to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____18____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they ____19____. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____20____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____21____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____22____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____23____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ____24____ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____25____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. dreams B. experiences C. problems 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 19. A. suggested B. recorded C. expected 20. A. mainly B. suddenly C. alone 21. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. fell off B. got on C. lifted up 24. A. around B. above C. with 25. A. chose B. accepted C. got 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三棵树的故事告诉我们，我们的梦想可能以一种我们无法想象的方式实现。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，它们在谈论它们的梦想。 dreams梦想；experiences经历；problems问题。根据“I hope to be a treasure...”以及后文内容可知，他们在谈论他们的梦想。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。 sand沙子；gold黄金；food食物。根据“treasure box”并结合选项可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。 tallest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的。根据“make many people look up to me”可知，此处应是想成为最高的树。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。 suggested建议；recorded记录；expected期待。根据“I hope to be a treasure...”以及“The first tree was made into a feed box for animals”可知第一棵树想成为宝箱，结果却被做成动物的饲料箱，所以事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 mainly主要地；suddenly突然地；alone独自地。根据“No one looked at it.”可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：三棵树很伤心，但是它们无能为力。 sad伤心的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“but they could do nothing”以及前文内容可知，事情发展的和他们的梦想不一样，所以应是伤心的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，第一棵树认为它梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的财富。 because因为；although尽管；if如果。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一群人上了渔船。 fell off跌落；got on上车，登上；lifted up举起。根据“fishing boat”可知，上了渔船。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的碎块在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔。 around环绕；above在上方；with用。根据“built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain...the pieces of the third tree”可知，是用碎块建了一座木塔。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的。 chose选择；accepted接受；got得到。根据“what they wanted”以及文章内容可知，它们的梦想都实现了，所以是得到了它们想要的。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may meet a girl with a big smile on her face when walking into the Jambhala Tibetan Pottery Training Institute (壤巴拉藏式陶艺传习所) in Zamtang county (县), Sichuan province. Zhuojuema started learning ____26____ (make) black pottery when she was 16. She has made every effort to protect and spread the skills since she graduated in 2019. The development of Jambhala Tibetan pottery has a history of over 1,000 ____27____ (year). The pottery is commonly made for the ____28____ (day) use of local people. However, its production process almost lost. “Few people choose to protect the pottery style,” Zhuojuema said. “Young people, ____29____(especial) in my generation (一代人), have no idea about the craft (工艺).” “Not having complete written historical records and designs (设计) are ____30____ biggest problem for protection,” she said. ____31____ (protect) the traditional pottery, Zhuojuema looked up history books ____32____ collected black pottery from door to door with his friends. They also talked ____33____ senior craftsmen (工匠) to record the details of production. Zhuojuema also ____34____ (share) videos of making pottery to develop the local culture. And many foreigners fell in love with it. Among ____35____ (they), a man called Steve said, “Chinese culture is fantastic! I love it! It should be passed down.” 【答案】26. to make 27. years 28. daily 29. especially 30. the 31. To protect 32. and 33. with 34. shared 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卓觉玛如何努力保护和传播藏式黑陶工艺的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：卓觉玛16岁时开始学习制作黑陶。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to make。 【27题详解】 句意：壤巴拉藏式陶艺的发展已有1000多年的历史。根据“over 1,000”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填years。 【28题详解】 句意：这种陶器通常用于当地人的日常生活。空处修饰名词use，用形容词daily“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人，尤其是我这一代人，对这种工艺一无所知。空处在句中作状语，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【30题详解】 句意：她说：“没有完整的历史记录和设计是保护的最大问题。”根据“biggest”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：为了保护传统陶艺，卓觉玛查阅历史书籍，和朋友一起挨家挨户收集黑陶。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。 【32题详解】 句意：为了保护传统陶艺，卓觉玛查阅历史书籍，和朋友一起挨家挨户收集黑陶。根据“looked up history books ... collected black”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：他们还与资深工匠交谈，记录生产的细节。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：卓觉玛还分享了制作陶器的视频，以发展当地文化。根据“And many foreigners fell in love with it.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 【35题详解】 句意：他们中，一个叫Steve的人说：“中国文化太棒了！我喜欢！它应该被传承下去。”Among是介词，后跟宾格代词，作宾语。故填them。 第四部分 综合技能（满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nirmal Purja has set a world record of climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn’t climb any challenging mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by a South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. He started the challenge by climbing Annapurna in Nepal on April 23rd. On October 29th, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 5.尽管Mr. Purja迅速完成了他的挑战，但这是不容易的。For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour. Mr. Purja believed his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him complete (完成) his challenge so quickly. He hoped his efforts would inspire (激励) others.“People are only limited (限制) by their imagination,” he said. “If you don’t dream, then you won’t do it.” 36. What record has Nirmal Purja set? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Why could Nirmal Purja complete the challenge so quickly? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What can you learn from Nirmal Purja? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线中的英文翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线中的中文翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. 37. Because of his strong physical condition and training as a soldier. 38. We must have dreams and try our best to make them come true./We shouldn’t be limited by our imagination. 39. 直到 29 岁，他才攀登任何具有挑战性的山峰。 40. Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge quickly, it wasn’t easy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尼泊尔登山家Nirmal Purja在不到七个月的时间内攀登了世界上14座最高山峰，创造了世界纪录的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Nirmal Purja has set a world record of climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.”可知，Nirmal Purja创下了在不到七个月内攀登全球14座最高山峰的世界纪录。故填Climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months。 【37题详解】 根据“Mr. Purja believed his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him complete (完成) his challenge so quickly.”可知，Purja认为自己的强健体魄和在英国军队接受的严寒训练帮助了他。故填Because of his strong physical condition and training as a soldier。 【38题详解】 根据“‘People are only limited (限制) by their imagination,’ he said. ‘If you don’t dream, then you won’t do it.’”可知，Purja强调不被想象力限制，并鼓励追梦。故填We must have dreams and try our best to make them come true./We shouldn’t be limited by our imagination. 【39题详解】 he“他”；本句含not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，didn’t climb any challenging mountains“攀登任何具有挑战性的山峰”；until he was 29“直到他29岁”。故填：直到29岁，他才攀登任何具有挑战性的山峰。 【40题详解】 尽管：Though，引导让步状语从句且本句时态为一般过去时；完成了他的挑战：completed his challenge；迅速：quickly，修饰动词completed，放其后；这是不容易的：it wasn’t easy。故填Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge quickly, it wasn’t easy. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 由于环境污染、人类残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝，请以“How to protect wild animals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。 内容提示： 1.What do they look like? 2.What do they eat? 3.Why do some of them have to be protected? 4.How can we protect them? 注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 How to protect wild animals? Many animals are in danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to protect animals from then on. 【答案】例文 How to protect wild animals? Many animals are in danger. Take pandas for example. These lovely black-and-white creatures mainly eat bamboo. However, due to environmental pollution and illegal hunting, their numbers keep dropping. Wild animals are important because they help keep nature balanced. If they disappear, ecosystems will be damaged. To protect them, first, we should never buy products made from wild animals. Second, supporting nature reserves provides safe homes for them. Also, planting more trees and reducing pollution can protect their habitats. Lastly, spreading awareness about animal protection is everyone’s duty. Let’s take action to protect animals from then on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“许多动物处于危险之中。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——某种动物的外貌、吃的东西、保护的原因及保护的方法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing sth保持做某事 ②take action采取行动 ③protect...from...保护……免受…… [高分句型] ①Also, planting more trees and reducing pollution can protect their habitats. (动名词作主语） ②If they disappear, ecosystems will be damaged. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春华鑫教育集团5月份学练思检测 八年级英语 命题人: _______审核人:________ 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Sean feel now? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Excited. 2. What did Holly get from Clara? A.A kite. B.A card. C.A cake. 3.What did Mandy do yesterday? A. She went climbing. B. She went swimming. C. She went bike riding. 4. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Move the chairs. C.Do the shopping. ()5.Whom does the boy like to talk to when he is under pressure? A. His mom. B.His grandpa C.His grandma. 第二节 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7两个小题。 6.Who's Bob? A.The speakers' friends. B. The speakers' neighbor. C.The speakers' relative. 7.What happened to Bob this morning? A. He lost his car. B. He had a car accident. C.He was caught in traffic. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.How will Nancy go to the airport tomorrow? A.By bus. B. By train. C.By car. 9. What time will Nancy and Alex leave for the airport? A.At 7:45 a.m. B.At 8:15 a.m. C.At 8:45 a.m. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Lucy take a cold shower? A.Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 11. What’s the matter with Lucy now? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12.Where was Betty at 9:00 this morning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C.In the bathroom. 13.What was Betty doing at 9:30 this morning? A.Shopping. B. Cooking. C.Sleeping. 14. Who's going to leave for Japan? A.Betty's dad. B. Betty's mom. C.Betty's sister. 听第10段对话，完成第15至第17 小题。 15. Where does Mario volunteer? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C.At a food bank. 16. How many volunteers are there? A. 5. B.10 C.15. 17.How often does Mario volunteer there? A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第11段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Where's the speaker's sales manager? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C.In the office. 19.What lessons will the children have after school? A. Music lessons. B. Chess lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 20. What time will the speaker be back home? AAt around seven. B. At around eight. C.At around nine. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEER Dear neighbors, It’s the volunteer day of our community next Sunday community. Here is our plan. Time 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center 7:40 a.m.—8:00 a.m. Choose a group 8:10 a.m. Get on the bus of your group 8:40 a.m.—11:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer 12:00 a.m. Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital Play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. For more information, please e-mail me at Susan@mail.com. Susan Community Center 1. How long will the volunteers work last? A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. 2. If John wants to be a member of Group 4, what will he do? A. B. C. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 a.m. C People can call Susan for more information. B The Amalfi Coast(阿玛尔菲海岸) is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great beaches. Amalfi is on the west(西部的) coast of Italy(意大利)，and it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome. You’ll love it the minute you arrive there! ▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see what life is like there. If you are friendly enough, you may even get invited into someone’s house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food! Italy is famous for its pizzas(比萨饼). The Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. August is the best month to visit the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It’s easy to spend a week traveling around the coast. And don’t forget to take some photos. We are sure you will agree that it is a great place! 4. It takes about 3.5 hours to go from Rome to the Amalfi Coast_________. A. by car B. by train C. by ship 5. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The beaches are long and clean. B. There are many activities for visitors. C. Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day. 6. People on the Amalfi Coast like eating ________ for breakfast. A. fish B. pizzas C. pastries 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful village in Italy B. Enjoy popular Italian food C. Welcome to the Amalfi Coast C Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired (退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin (企鹅) on the beach near his home. The penguin's feathers (羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound-Dindim was back. Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 8. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him? A. He was tiny and sick. B. He was strong and healthy. C. He had clean and beautiful feathers. 9. What does the underlined “disappeared”mean in Paragraph 2? A. 消失 B. 失调 C. 发现 10. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and sad. C. Surprised and happy. 11. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt. c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared. A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余的。 Have you ever met that your friends run away from you at the playground? It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. ____12____ You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me at the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Can you please try to include me when you’re playing?” ____13____ Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends too. ____14____ Having other friends can make it easier if someone won’t play when you want to. ____15____ And they really care about you. You can have a talk with them. Talking things over with someone who cares about you can often help you feel better. It can be hard to feel different. But everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see those differences. Tell your friends about your worries. And ask for their support. Talking it over with them may help. A. Then listen to what they have to say. B. Differences can also make us more special. C. Here are some useful ways you can take to face them. D. Your parents or teachers may have ideas for you, too. E. You might make some new friends through activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their ____16____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of ____17____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail (航行) to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____18____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they ____19____. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____20____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____21____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____22____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____23____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ____24____ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____25____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. dreams B. experiences C. problems 17 A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 19. A. suggested B. recorded C. expected 20. A. mainly B. suddenly C. alone 21. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. fell off B. got on C. lifted up 24. A. around B. above C. with 25. A. chose B. accepted C. got 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may meet a girl with a big smile on her face when walking into the Jambhala Tibetan Pottery Training Institute (壤巴拉藏式陶艺传习所) in Zamtang county (县), Sichuan province. Zhuojuema started learning ____26____ (make) black pottery when she was 16. She has made every effort to protect and spread the skills since she graduated in 2019. The development of Jambhala Tibetan pottery has a history of over 1,000 ____27____ (year). The pottery is commonly made for the ____28____ (day) use of local people. However, its production process almost lost. “Few people choose to protect the pottery style,” Zhuojuema said. “Young people, ____29____(especial) in my generation (一代人), have no idea about the craft (工艺).” “Not having complete written historical records and designs (设计) are ____30____ biggest problem for protection,” she said. ____31____ (protect) the traditional pottery, Zhuojuema looked up history books ____32____ collected black pottery from door to door with his friends. They also talked ____33____ senior craftsmen (工匠) to record the details of production. Zhuojuema also ____34____ (share) videos of making pottery to develop the local culture. And many foreigners fell in love with it. Among ____35____ (they), a man called Steve said, “Chinese culture is fantastic! I love it! It should be passed down.” 第四部分 综合技能（满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nirmal Purja has set a world record of climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn’t climb any challenging mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by a South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. He started the challenge by climbing Annapurna in Nepal on April 23rd. On October 29th just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 5.尽管Mr. Purja迅速完成了他的挑战，但这是不容易的。For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour. Mr. Purja believed his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him complete (完成) his challenge so quickly. He hoped his efforts would inspire (激励) others.“People are only limited (限制) by their imagination,” he said. “If you don’t dream, then you won’t do it.” 36. What record has Nirmal Purja set? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Why could Nirmal Purja complete the challenge so quickly? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What can you learn from Nirmal Purja? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线中的英文翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线中的中文翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 由于环境污染、人类残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝，请以“How to protect wild animals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。 内容提示： 1.What do they look like? 2.What do they eat? 3.Why do some of them have to be protected? 4.How can we protect them? 注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 How to protect wild animals? Many animals are in danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to protect animals from then on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$