精品解析：广东省佛山外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语阶段学情自测

佛山外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期 英语期中考试 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（共30分） 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A boy was very ill. He____1____ stay in bed all day. He wasn’t able to ____2____. He spent his days feeling sad. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the window. Time ____3____ and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw ____4____ strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around, and left. The boy was very ____5____. He was still trying to work out what just happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon (气球) outside his window. At first the boy asked ____6____ “What could that possibly be?” But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside the window, he was happy. Anyone would feel happy when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. ____7____ funny they were. Later, the boy became healthier, ____8____ he went back to school again. While he was talking ____9____ to his best friend about all the strange things, his friend showed him the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals (动物造型的戏服) inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help ____10____ people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1. A. might B. had to C. would 2. A. move B. moved C. moving 3. A. pass B. passed C. passes 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked 6. A. him B. himself C. he 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 10. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩生病卧床终日难过，他的好朋友悄悄穿上各类动物造型戏服在窗外扮有趣角色逗他开心，最终男孩逐渐康复、重返校园，并从此立志去帮助其他身处难过孤单中的人。 【1题详解】 句意：他不得不整天躺在床上。 上句说“A boy was very ill.”，男孩病得很重，是客观情况迫使他卧床。had to表示客观上“不得不、必须”； might表“可能”，would表“意愿、过去常常”，都不符合生病被迫卧床的语境，故选had to。 【2题详解】 句意：他无法动弹。 固定结构be able to后接动词原形，只能用move。moved是过去式，moving是动名词，均不符合该结构语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：时间流逝，他的悲伤情绪与日俱增。 整篇短文以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词要用过去式，pass的过去式是passed。pass是动词原形，passes是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 【4题详解】 句意：直到有一天，他在窗户里看到一个奇怪的身影。 shape是单数可数名词，此处为第一次出现，表泛指，且strange以辅音音素开头，因此用a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合本句泛指用法。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩非常震惊。 此处为表语，描述男孩的内心感受。修饰人的主观情绪感受，要用shocked，表示“感到震惊的”。 shocking多用于形容事物，表示“令人震惊的”； shock是动词原形或名词，不能作表语形容人的心情。 【6题详解】 句意：起初男孩心里暗想：“那会是什么呢？” ask oneself表示“自言自语、心里暗想”，主语是The boy，对应反身代词himself。him是宾格，he是主格，都不能构成这一固定用法，语法不成立。 【7题详解】 句意：它们多么有趣啊！ 此处为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。funny是形容词，符合How的感叹句结构。What用来感叹名词，What a后接单数可数名词，二者都不能直接修饰形容词funny。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，男孩变得更健康了，所以他回到了学校。 前后分句是前因后果的逻辑关系，so表示因此、所以，符合语境。 or表选择/否则，but表转折，逻辑均不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：当他开心地和最好的朋友说起所有那些奇怪的事情时，他的朋友拿出了书包给他看。 此处需用副词修饰动词短语was talking。happily是副词，意为“开心地”，符合语法。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，都不能修饰动词，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：从那天起，小男孩总是尽力帮助其他人，不让任何人感到悲伤和孤单。 other是形容词，可修饰复数名词people，表示“其他的人”； others本身指代复数人/物，后面不能再接名词；another只能修饰单数可数名词，不能接people。语法和搭配上只有other符合要求。 三、完形填空（每小题 1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the class there was a drawing competition, Linda felt excited but a little ___11___. She wanted to join in, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ___12___ to have a try. She chose to draw a ___13___ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and it was almost finished. ___14___, she dropped her paintbrush by accident. The brush left a mark (污点) right in the middle of the ___15___. Linda felt sad and thought about ___16___, but then she had an idea. She turned the mark into a little boat. The picture looked even ___17___ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On that day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and thought hers might not win a prize. When the teachers read out the results, Linda was ___18___ to hear her name-she won the third place! Her classmates ___19___, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learns that ___20___ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learns that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. unhappy C. nervous D. confident 12. A. needed B. decided C. refused D. remembered 13. A. dark B. busy C. noisy D. beautiful 14. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Carefully 15. A. river B. grass C. desk D. flowers 16. A. fighting on B. giving up C. taking off D. paying attention 17. A. larger B. simpler C. better D. brighter 18. A. afraid B. angry C. sorry D. surprised 19. A. appeared B. cried C. cheered D. agreed 20. A. dreams B. mistakes C. facts D. practice 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Linda感到兴奋但有点紧张。 bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“she worried others might not like her art”可知，Linda担心别人不喜欢她的作品，所以是感到紧张，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定试一试。 needed需要；decided决定；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“After thinking it over”和“she wanted to join in”可知，Linda最终决定尝试，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林，里面有高大的树木、草地、花朵和一条小河。 dark黑暗的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river”可知，森林的景色是美丽的，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，她不小心把画笔掉在了画上。 Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然；Carefully小心地。根据“by accident”可知，画笔掉落是意外发生的，所以是突然的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：画笔在河流的中间留下了一个污点。 river河流；grass草地；desk桌子；flowers花朵。根据后文“She turned the mark into a little boat”可知，污点是在河流的位置，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Linda感到难过，并考虑放弃。 fighting on继续战斗；giving up放弃；taking off起飞；paying attention注意。根据“felt sad”和“but then she had an idea”可知，她原本想放弃，但后来有了新想法，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这幅画看起来比以前更好了。 larger更大的；simpler更简单的；better更好的；brighter更明亮的。根据“The picture looked even…than before”和“Linda felt proud”可知，画变得更好了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当老师宣布结果时，Linda惊讶地听到自己的名字——她获得了第三名。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she thought hers might not win a prize”可知，她没想到会获奖，但是结果获奖了，所以是惊讶的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，Linda感到一阵喜悦。 appeared出现；cried哭泣；cheered欢呼；agreed同意。根据“a wave of joy”可知，同学们是为她高兴而欢呼，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，Linda明白了错误有时会带来更好的结果。 dreams梦想；mistakes错误；facts事实；practice练习。根据前文“dropped her paintbrush by accident”和“turned the mark into a little boat”可知，意外错误反而让画更好，故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 21. Who can have the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 22. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 23. Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 24. What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a movie poster. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Do you know happiness is also a science? In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brain for happiness? Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying. That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ▲ . And here are five ways to help, First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens, Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger. Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets! 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study? A. The students wrote down three good things every week. B. The students became 25% smarter after one week. C. The students paid more attention to happiness in life. D. The students stayed happier for five months. 27. Which of the following actions can help create oxytocin? A. Get a birthday present from your friend. B. Go riding on a sunny day. C. Take part in a competition and win. D. Watch a sad movie and cry. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. it is important to stay healthy. B. we can become happier. C. people become closer to each other. D. we need to do more exercise. 29. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3? A. Useful advice. B. Important steps. C. Funny questions. D. Nice words. 30. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Harvard Study About Happiness B. How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier C. The History of Happiness Research D. Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幸福也是一门科学，通过哈佛的一项研究引出如何训练大脑获得幸福，介绍了多巴胺、血清素、催产素和内啡肽这些能让人快乐的物质，以及帮助产生这些物质的五种方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains to see happiness in life.”可知，哈佛研究中，学生每天记录三件好事，持续一周后，他们更关注生活中的幸福了。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love.”可知，收到朋友的生日礼物会产生催产素。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin,”可知，通过产生更多多巴胺、血清素、催产素或内啡肽，这些物质能让人快乐，所以此处应是我们能变得更快乐，B项符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, tell your friend ‘Your smile makes me happy.’”可知，划线词是指说好听的话，与“Nice words”同义。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过训练大脑来获得快乐的方法，包括哈佛研究以及产生快乐物质的方式和具体做法，B项“如何训练大脑变得更快乐”适合作标题。故选B。 第二节 配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____31____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____32____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____33____ There is an old English saying. Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____34____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____35____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Wash your hands before having dinner. D. Take some time to relax. E. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的多种方法，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠、个人卫生到放松方式，为读者提供了全面的健康生活建议。 【31题详解】 后文提到“人们常说‘一天一苹果，医生远离我’，多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有益”，这部分内容围绕饮食展开。E项“A good eating habit is very important.”（良好的饮食习惯非常重要）总领该段内容，自然引出下文的饮食建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“运动是健康生活的关键，它能让你放松”，后文列举了跑步、游泳、打球、散步等多种运动方式。B项“There are many ways to exercise.”（有很多种运动方式）承接前文的运动话题，引出后文的具体运动形式，衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 后文提到“早睡早起使人健康又聪明，你应该晚上早睡、早上早起，这样能保证第二天有精力”，这部分内容围绕睡眠习惯展开。A项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”（良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处）总领该段内容，引出下文的睡眠建议，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文提到“保持个人清洁，常洗澡，早晚刷牙”，后文提到“保持房间干净整洁”，这部分内容围绕个人卫生习惯展开。C项“Wash your hands before having dinner.”（饭前洗手）是个人卫生的具体做法之一，与前后的卫生建议并列，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 后文提到“从工作中抽出时间放松很重要，培养爱好、出门亲近自然、和朋友旅行都对健康有益”，这部分内容围绕放松方式展开。D项“Take some time to relax.”（花些时间放松）总领该段内容，引出下文的放松建议，起到过渡作用。 第三节 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) connected the East and the West. It began in China and went to Europe. People used it to trade things like silk, spices, tea, and porcelain. The Silk Road was not just one road. It had many routes. These routes went through mountains, deserts, and cities. The journeys were dangerous. But many travellers still used the Silk Road. The most famous of them was Marco Polo. He started the journey with his father when he was 17 years old. In 1275, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. There, he met the emperor and worked for him for 17 years. When he returned to his hometown, Marco Polo brought a lot of silk, tea, and other goods. He wrote a book, The Travels of Marco Polo. This made more people interested in the East. For centuries, the Silk Road was important because it connected different parts of the world. Even today, we can still learn from its history. 36. Where did the Silk Road begin? _____________________________________________ 37. How were the journeys? _____________________________________________ 38. Who was the most famous traveller? _____________________________________________ 39. What was the name of Marco Polo’s book? _____________________________________________ 40. Why was the Silk Road important? _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. It began in China.  37. The journeys were dangerous. 38. Marco Polo was the most famous traveller./ The most famous traveller was Marco Polo. 39. The name of Marco Polo’s book was The Travels of Marco Polo./The book’s name was The Travels of Marco Polo. 40. The Silk Road was important because it connected different parts of the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路连接东西方、有众多路线、旅程危险，提及最著名的旅行者马可·波罗及其相关经历，还说明了丝绸之路重要的原因及至今仍有历史借鉴意义。 【36题详解】 根据“The Silk Road (丝绸之路) connected the East and the West. It began in China and went to Europe.”可知，丝绸之路始于中国。故填It began in China. 【37题详解】 根据“The journeys were dangerous.”可知，这些旅程是危险的。故填The journeys were dangerous. 【38题详解】 根据“The most famous of them was Marco Polo.”可知，最著名的旅行者是马可·波罗。故填Marco Polo was the most famous traveller./ The most famous traveller was Marco Polo. 【39题详解】 根据“He wrote a book, The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，马可·波罗的书名为《马可·波罗游记》。故填The name of Marco Polo’s book was The Travels of Marco Polo./The book’s name was The Travels of Marco Polo. 【40题详解】 根据“For centuries, the Silk Road was important because it connected different parts of the world.”可知，丝绸之路重要是因为它连接了世界的不同地区。故填The Silk Road was important because it connected different parts of the world. 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 choose record freeze chance past wonder taste 41. People ________ about the key to their success. A team member explained it. 42. I saw Beijing Marathon runners go ________ my home. 43. Tim broke his own ________ from last year. 44. In winter, the ________ wind swept across the floor all night long. 45. Each kind of porridge ________ great in its own way. 【答案】41. wondered 42. past 43. record 44. freezing 45. tastes 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：人们对他们成功的关键感到好奇。People后需接动词作谓语，结合后文“A team member explained it”可知，此处表达“感到好奇”的含义。选项“wonder”的过去式“wondered”符合语境，构成“wonder about”的固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 【42题详解】 句意：我看到北京马拉松选手从我家门前经过。“go”后需接副词或介词构成短语，结合语境，选项“past”符合语义，构成“go past”的固定搭配，意为“经过”。 【43题详解】 句意：Tim打破了他去年的记录。“his own”后需接名词，结合语境，选项“record”符合语义，意为“记录”，构成“break one’s own record”的固定搭配，意为“打破某人自己的记录”。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天，凛冽的风整夜刮过地板。“wind”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“freeze”的形容词形式“freezing”符合语义，意为“极冷的、凛冽的”，修饰“wind”。 【45题详解】 句意：每种粥都有它独特的美味。句子主语“Each kind of porridge”为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式，结合语境，选项“taste”的第三人称单数形式“tastes”符合语义，意为“尝起来”，表达粥的味道。 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空1分，共10分） 46. The team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she didn’t ________ ________ (关注，注意) to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：队里最好的球员脚受了重伤，但她没有在意疼痛，继续比赛。“关注，注意”对应的英文短语为pay attention to。句中didn’t后接动词原形，所以填pay, attention。 47. People watched him move slowly. All of them ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸). 【答案】 ①. held ②. their ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“屏住呼吸”。英文句子“All of them ______”中，空格处需要填入谓语动词短语，表示过去发生的动作。 “屏住呼吸”对应的固定表达为“hold one’s breath”，主语“All of them”为复数，结合上文“watched”（一般过去时），时态应保持一致，故将“hold”变为过去式“held”，“one’s”对应主语改为“their”，完整形式为“held their breath”。该短语直接作谓语，无需添加其他结构。 48. ________ ________ ________ (让我惊讶的是), the family were happy together. 【答案】 ①. To ②. my ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，这一家人在一起很幸福。英文中表达“让某人惊讶的是”常用固定短语“to one's surprise”，其中“one’s”需与句中“我”对应，故用“my”。“to my surprise”在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母“T”需大写，后面用逗号与主句隔开。因此三个空依次填入To、my、surprise。 49. There are many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏) their shining spirit. 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：前面有很多困难。但多亏了他们闪耀的精神，他们将勇敢迎接每一个挑战。“多亏”对应的英文短语为thanks to。在句中作状语，引出原因。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 第一节 短文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把完整的答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my first junior high school. Now I can play tennis very w____50____ My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis, and they are really good tennis players. If you ask who is the best tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. He t____51____ very hard. He gets up at 5 every morning, but I get up two hours ____52____ than him. He plays for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside. When ____53____ is not, he plays inside. Now you must know w____54____ he is the best tennis player in my family. 【答案】50. well##ell 51. trains##rains 52. later 53. it 54. why##hy 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己最爱网球运动，讲述家人都擅长网球，哥哥训练最刻苦、作息自律，因此成为家里网球水平最高的人。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我网球能打得很好。结合前文“started when I was in my first junior high school”及首字母w，此处对应副词well“好地”，修饰动词play。应填well。 【51题详解】 句意：他训练非常刻苦。结合“He gets up at 5 every morning”“plays for two hours every day”及首字母t，此处对应动词trains“训练”，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。应填trains。 【52题详解】 句意：但我比他晚起两个小时。结合前文“He gets up at 5 every morning”及隐含的时间对比（“我”起得更晚），此处对应副词later“更晚地”，构成“two hours later than him”表示“比他晚两小时”。应填later。 【53题详解】 句意：当天气不好的时候，他在室内打。结合前文“When the weather is good”，此处用代词it指代天气，构成“When it is not (good)”的省略表达。应填it。 【54题详解】 句意：现在你一定知道他为什么是我家最好的网球运动员了。结合前文对哥哥刻苦训练的描述及首字母w，此处对应疑问副词why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，解释“他是最好”的原因。应填why。 第二节 书面表达。（共10分） 55. 假如你是李华，打算参加学校英语社团策划的“My Sports Story”的短文比赛。请根据图片内容及提示，记录并补充李华的故事。 1. 2. 3. 4. 提示： （1）What race did Li Hua join in? （2）What happened to Li Hua’s friend? （3）What did Li Hua do then? What did the other students do at last? （4）How did Li Hua feel at that moment? What can he learn from the story? 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、学生真实姓名和班级； 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右；作文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Sports Story Do you have any unforgettable sports stories? Mine starts with the day I took part in the sports meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Sports Story Do you have any unforgettable sports stories? Mine starts with the day I took part in the sports meet. I joined in the 800-meter race. Halfway, my friend fell down and hurt his leg. I stopped running at once and went back to help him. Other students came to help too, and we sent him to the doctor together. Though I didn't win, I felt proud because I helped a friend. At that moment, I learned that friendship is more important than winning a race. This is my best sports story. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： (1)李华参加了什么比赛 (2)朋友发生了什么事 (3)李华做了什么，其他同学最后做了什么 (4)李华当时的感受，他从故事中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明参加运动会的背景 主体段：描述比赛过程、朋友受伤、李华的举动及同学们的后续行动 结尾段：表达感受及学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加的比赛 比赛选择：800-meter race/relay race/long-distance running 比赛描述：join in the 800-meter race/take part in the running event 要点二：朋友发生的事 事件描述：my friend fell down/hurt his leg/couldn't move 位置说明：halfway/near the finish line/on the track 要点三：李华的做法及同学的反应 李华做法：stopped running/went back to help/gave up the race 同学反应：helped together/sent him to the doctor/cheered for Li Hua 要点四：感受与收获 感受词汇：proud/warm/happy but not regretful 收获道理：friendship is more important than winning / helping others brings true joy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期 英语期中考试 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（共30分） 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A boy was very ill. He____1____ stay in bed all day. He wasn’t able to ____2____. He spent his days feeling sad. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the window. Time ____3____ and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw ____4____ strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around, and left. The boy was very ____5____. He was still trying to work out what just happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon (气球) outside his window. At first the boy asked ____6____ “What could that possibly be?” But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside the window, he was happy. Anyone would feel happy when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. ____7____ funny they were. Later, the boy became healthier, ____8____ he went back to school again. While he was talking ____9____ to his best friend about all the strange things, his friend showed him the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals (动物造型的戏服) inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help ____10____ people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1. A. might B. had to C. would 2. A. move B. moved C. moving 3. A. pass B. passed C. passes 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. shock B. shocking C. shocked 6. A. him B. himself C. he 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 10. A. other B. others C. another 三、完形填空（每小题 1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the class there was a drawing competition, Linda felt excited but a little ___11___. She wanted to join in, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ___12___ to have a try. She chose to draw a ___13___ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and it was almost finished. ___14___, she dropped her paintbrush by accident. The brush left a mark (污点) right in the middle of the ___15___. Linda felt sad and thought about ___16___, but then she had an idea. She turned the mark into a little boat. The picture looked even ___17___ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On that day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and thought hers might not win a prize. When the teachers read out the results, Linda was ___18___ to hear her name-she won the third place! Her classmates ___19___, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learns that ___20___ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learns that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. unhappy C. nervous D. confident 12. A. needed B. decided C. refused D. remembered 13. A. dark B. busy C. noisy D. beautiful 14. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Carefully 15. A. river B. grass C. desk D. flowers 16. A. fighting on B. giving up C. taking off D. paying attention 17. A. larger B. simpler C. better D. brighter 18. A. afraid B. angry C. sorry D. surprised 19. A. appeared B. cried C. cheered D. agreed 20. A. dreams B. mistakes C. facts D. practice 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 21. Who can have the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 22. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 23. Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 24. What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a movie poster. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Do you know happiness is also a science? In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brain for happiness? Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying. That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ▲ . And here are five ways to help, First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens, Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger. Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets! 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study? A. The students wrote down three good things every week. B. The students became 25% smarter after one week. C. The students paid more attention to happiness in life. D. The students stayed happier for five months. 27. Which of the following actions can help create oxytocin? A. Get a birthday present from your friend. B. Go riding on a sunny day. C. Take part in a competition and win. D. Watch a sad movie and cry. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. it is important to stay healthy. B. we can become happier. C. people become closer to each other. D. we need to do more exercise. 29. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3? A. Useful advice. B. Important steps. C. Funny questions. D. Nice words. 30. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Harvard Study About Happiness B. How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier C. The History of Happiness Research D. Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents 第二节 配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____31____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____32____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____33____ There is an old English saying. Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____34____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____35____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Wash your hands before having dinner. D. Take some time to relax. E. A good eating habit is very important. 第三节 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) connected the East and the West. It began in China and went to Europe. People used it to trade things like silk, spices, tea, and porcelain. The Silk Road was not just one road. It had many routes. These routes went through mountains, deserts, and cities. The journeys were dangerous. But many travellers still used the Silk Road. The most famous of them was Marco Polo. He started the journey with his father when he was 17 years old. In 1275, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. There, he met the emperor and worked for him for 17 years. When he returned to his hometown, Marco Polo brought a lot of silk, tea, and other goods. He wrote a book, The Travels of Marco Polo. This made more people interested in the East. For centuries, the Silk Road was important because it connected different parts of the world. Even today, we can still learn from its history. 36. Where did the Silk Road begin? _____________________________________________ 37. How were the journeys? _____________________________________________ 38. Who was the most famous traveller? _____________________________________________ 39. What was the name of Marco Polo’s book? _____________________________________________ 40. Why was the Silk Road important? _____________________________________________ 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 choose record freeze chance past wonder taste 41. People ________ about the key to their success. A team member explained it. 42. I saw Beijing Marathon runners go ________ my home. 43. Tim broke his own ________ from last year. 44. In winter, the ________ wind swept across the floor all night long. 45. Each kind of porridge ________ great in its own way. 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空1分，共10分） 46. The team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she didn’t ________ ________ (关注，注意) to the pain and continued to play. 47. People watched him move slowly. All of them ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸). 48. ________ ________ ________ (让我惊讶的是), the family were happy together. 49. There are many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏) their shining spirit. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 第一节 短文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把完整的答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my first junior high school. Now I can play tennis very w____50____ My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis, and they are really good tennis players. If you ask who is the best tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. He t____51____ very hard. He gets up at 5 every morning, but I get up two hours ____52____ than him. He plays for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside. When ____53____ is not, he plays inside. Now you must know w____54____ he is the best tennis player in my family. 第二节 书面表达。（共10分） 55. 假如你是李华，打算参加学校英语社团策划的“My Sports Story”的短文比赛。请根据图片内容及提示，记录并补充李华的故事。 1. 2. 3. 4. 提示： （1）What race did Li Hua join in? （2）What happened to Li Hua’s friend? （3）What did Li Hua do then? What did the other students do at last? （4）How did Li Hua feel at that moment? What can he learn from the story? 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、学生真实姓名和班级； 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右；作文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Sports Story Do you have any unforgettable sports stories? Mine starts with the day I took part in the sports meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $