Unit 8 基础知识过关练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8基础词汇与语法，通过“词-短语-句-篇”递进训练，系统夯实语言能力，培养基础运用与语境理解素养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|21题|考查词形转换（动词过去式、名词、副词等）|从词根到派生，构建词汇形态变化网络| |短语积累|30题|固定搭配与情景短语翻译|链接单元主题，强化语境中的短语运用| |语法应用|54题（填空29+单选25）|时态、词性、代词等语法点在语境中的应用|从单句语法到情景选择，提升语法综合运用能力| |语篇综合|20题（完成句子10+选词填空10）|结合课文主题的句子补全与语篇填空|从句子构建到语篇理解，培养上下文逻辑分析能力|

Unit 8 基础知识过关练 一、写出下列词的相应形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. bite (过去式) ______ 2. hunt (n. 猎人) ______ 3. wise (副词) ______ 4. lie (现在分词) ______ 5. lie (过去式) ______ 6. decide (名词) ______ 7. sudden (副词) ______ 8. true (名词) ______ 9. true (副词) ______ 10. art (n. 艺术家) ______ 11. quick (副词) ______ 12. real (副词) ______ 13. hope (形容词) ______ 14. hopeful (副词) ______ 15. lay (过去式) ______ 16. surprise (adj. 修饰人) ______ 17. surprise (adj. 修饰物) ______ 18. fisherman (复数) ______ 19. die (名词) ______ 20. power (副词) ______ 21. he (反身代词) ______ 二、写出下列短语 1. 从前；很久以前 ______ 2. 咬穿 ______ 3. 很久以前 ______ 4. 起初；最初 ______ 5. 说实话 ______ 6. 赚钱 ______ 7. 离开；逃脱 ______ 8. 到处；遍及 ______ 9. 嘲笑 ______ 10. 走开 ______ 11. 寻找 ______ 12. 出乎某人的意料 ______ 13. 只有 ______ 14. 出现；盛开 ______ 15. 许下诺言 ______ 16. 释放 ______ 17. 而不是；代替 ______ 18. 最后；终究 ______ 19. 成功做成某事 ______ 20. 对某人说谎 ______ 21. 承诺做某事 ______ 22. 假装做某事 ______ 23. 决定做某事 ______ 24. 害怕做某事 ______ 25. 对某人友好 ______ 26. 讨厌做某事 ______ 27. 等待 ______ 28. 讲故事 ______ 29. 渔网 ______ 30. 要求某人做某事 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The little mouse ______ (bite) through the net and went away. 2. A large number of artists are ______ (true) interested in things made in traditional ways. 3. Our maths teacher ______ (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam. 4. She promised ______ (help) me with my math homework. 5. He saw a snake and ______ (shout) to warn us of the danger. 6. She often pretends ______ (know) the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. 7. Mike decided ______ (open) an online shop after graduating (毕业) from school. 8. ______ (fisherman) use nets to catch the fish in the sea. 9. To ______ (I) surprise, I won first prize in the competition. 10. --What are your new ______ (neighbour) like? --They are friendly and helpful. 11. There is much litter in the sea, such as bottles, bags and ______ (fish) nets. 12. Don't look away, or they may think you're ______ (lie). 13. When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped crying and ______ (smile) happily. 14. She ______ (quick) finished her breakfast and ran to catch the bus. 15. It's important for young people to learn how to use money ______ (wise). 16. You shouldn't be afraid ______ (tell) the truth. 17. After years of hard work, he ______ (final) achieved (实现) his dream. 18. I didn't like the weather in the mountain. It changed ______ (sudden) and started to rain. 19. There are all kinds of fruits in the market. I don't know which one ______ (buy). 20. The man ______ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 21. I want you to tell the ______ (truth) about what happened. 22. Xu Beihong is one of the most famous ______ (art). 23. A hen on my farm ______ (lay) a big egg yesterday. 24. He learned how to make zongzi by ______ (he) during the Dragon Boat Festival. 25. "Can you help me?" Tina asked ______ (hopeful). 26. The president made an ______ (office) visit to Beijing in April. 27. The cat ______ (catch) a bird and played with it. 28. If you practise more, you will succeed in ______ (win) the game. 29. This movie is ______ (real) interesting. 30. The ______ (hunt) walked quietly through the forest, looking for deer. 四、单项选择 ( )1. --Can you tell me a story? --OK! Once upon ______ time, there was ______ emperor in Europe. A. /; an　　B. an; a　　C. the; the　　D. a; an ( )2. The young boy made an ______ to his parents that he would study hard. A. plan　　B. hope　　C. promise　　D. discussion ( )3. Stop asking these ______ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A. wise　　B. smart　　C. silly　　D. bright ( )4. Cindy always wins high ______ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A. praise　　B. habit　　C. price　　D. goal ( )5. --Tom, my keys were lost. Can you help me to ______ them? --Sure. Where did you lose them? A. look after　　B. search for　　C. go out　　D. put up ( )6. --Shall we go fishing? --______. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books. A. Good idea　　B. I agree with you　　C. Don't be silly　　D. No problem ( )7. Don't ______ others. You should help them when they have trouble. A. agree with　　B. talk with　　C. laugh at　　D. look at ( )8. —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing　　B. Anything　　C. Something　　D. Everything ( )9. --These dogs are unfriendly. --Yes. I'm ______ of them. A. surprised　　B. afraid　　C. unhappy　　D. excited ( )10. --Tom, do you think reading is important? ---Yes, I do. So I make a decision ______ more time reading from now on. A. spend　　B. spends　　C. spending　　D. to spend ( )11. I don't have time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ______. A. carefully　　B. loudly　　C. quickly　　D. heavily ( )12. — Mum, where is my school bag? And Jane's? — Yours is right here. ______ is in her room. A. Mine　　B. Its　　C. Hers　　D. His ( )13. Jackie usually ______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he ______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching　　B. reads; watched　　C. is reading; watches　　D. read; watched ( )14. —Would you like ______ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just ______. A. any; a few　　B. some; a little　　C. any; a little　　D. some; a few ( )15. I thought the game would be boring, but ______ my surprise, it was really exciting! A. in　　B. to　　C. for　　D. with ( )16. The sun will ______ at about 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. Let's go watch the sunrise. A. come out　　B. come back　　C. come from　　D. come on ( )17. The ______ of her pet dog made her very sad. For weeks, she kept the ______ flowers he liked by his photo. A. die; dead　　B. death; dying　　C. dead; death　　D. dying; died ( )18. After he ______ the map on the ground, we could finally see the correct (正确的) path. A. lay　　B. laid　　C. lied　　D. lain ( )19. The sweater is not the right ______ for me. I'd like a bigger one. A. level　　B. price　　C. colour　　D. size ( )20. --Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? --Susan ______ A. is doing　　B. do　　C. did　　D. does ( )21. --When will Eric come back? --He'll come to the party this Sunday. He ______ me that on Wechat. A. tells　　B. told　　C. will tell　　D. was telling ( )22. ______ going to the party, he decided to stay home and study for the exam. A. Instead　　B. Instead of　　C. Instead to　　D. Instead in ( )23. ______ lovely weather we are having today! A. How　　B. What　　C. What a　　D. How a ( )24. The fisherman ______ the genie from the bottle. A. set free　　B. set out　　C. set up　　D. set off ( )25. It's a(an) ______ choice to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. ugly　　B. wise　　C. opposite　　D. common 五、完成句子 1. 如果孩子们自己赚钱，他们会意识到钱的价值，知道如何储蓄。 If children ______ ______ by themselves, they will realize the value of money and know how to save it. 2. 很久以前，一位老人住在这个村子里。 ______ ______ ______ ______, an old man lived in the village. 3. 令我惊讶的是，这个两岁的小孩子会跳舞。 ______ ______ ______, the two-year-old child can dance. 4. 起初，我不喜欢新学校，但现在我在那里有了很多朋友。 ______ ______, I didn't like the new school, but now I have many friends there. 5. 我们明天只有天气好的话，才能去野餐。 We can have a picnic tomorrow ______ ______ the weather is good. 6. 他选择骑自行车而不是开车上班。 He chose to bike to work ______ ______ driving. 7. 下雨了一上午，但最后太阳出来了，我们的野餐照常进行。 It rained all morning, but ______ ______, the sun came out for our picnic. 8. 善良的孩子把小鸟从笼子里放走了。 The kind child ______ the little bird ______ from the cage. 9. 嘲笑犯错的人是不友善的。 It's not kind to ______ ______ someone who makes a mistake. 10. 在公园玩过之后，孩子们的衣服上到处都是泥。 After playing in the park, the children had mud ______ ______ their clothes. 六、课文改编选词填空 and　for　swim　little　they　hopeful　surprise　the　other　laugh The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six 1. ______ ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small 2. ______ yellow, but 3. ______ last duckling was big and grey. "He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!" the 4. ______ ducklings said. "That's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us!" At the river, the ugly duckling 5. ______ well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still 6. ______ at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search 7. ______ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of 8. ______ thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked 9. ______. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. "I wish I looked like you!" he cried. "My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!" one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 10. ______, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! $