精品解析：山东菏泽市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

高二英语试题（B） 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman happy about? A. She is moving house. B. She has got a good job. C. She lives in New York. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Shopping online. B. Listening to a record. C. Making a phone call. 3. What does the woman say about the soup? A. It is difficult to make. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It takes much time to cook. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Talk to his parents again. B. Concentrate on his studies. C. Welcome the learning chance. 5. When will the man probably go out? A. In about half an hour. B. In about an hour and a half. C. In about two and a half hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman use to go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. What is the man’s advice? A. Change a job. B. Set off for work earlier. C. Try another means of transportation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of renewable energy? A. Costly. B. Acceptable. C. Debated. 9. What does the woman have in her house? A. A smart heating system. B. Some smart lights. C. A smart music player. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel about going to college at first? A. Uncertain. B. Excited C. Determined. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Choose a major. B. Do some research C. Find a job immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What type of show is Elaine on? A. A radio show. B. A TV program. C. A live concert. 14. When did Elaine probably last perform in public? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. Why did Elaine take a break? A. To get new ideas. B. To improve her writing skills. C. To improve her singing skills. 16. What pushed Elaine to create new songs? A. A tour around the world. B. The life in her hometown. C. A photo of beautiful nature. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bill? A. A cleaner. B. A car salesperson. C. A supermarket manager. 18. Why did Bill go to work on foot? A. He could see nothing. B. He was hurt in an accident. C. He was unable to afford a car. 19. What do we know about Christy Cornell? A. She worked at night. B. She formed a team for Bill. C. She donated money to charities. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The warmth from strangers. B. The importance of hard work. C. The advantages of social media. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dog Sledding (狗拉雪橇), Igloo Lodge and Northern Lights in Ilulissat Tour description This journey is for those who dream of experiencing the Greenlandic winter and dog sledding. Experiencing the beautiful Greenlandic winter landscape from a dog sled is truly special. And be sure to keep an eye out for the northern lights! Main attractions - Go dog sledding, snowmobiling, and snowshoe hiking in beautiful surroundings - Stay overnight at Igloo Lodge, a hotel shaped like a traditional Inuit snow house - Sail (航行) at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ilulissat Icefjord (冰峡湾) Price includes The price is based on the inclusion of the items listed below. The final travel plan will be prepared in cooperation with our travel advisor, who will use this as the basis for your travel offer. 1. Transport - Round-trip flights Copenhagen-Greenland - Round-trip flights Nuuk-Ilulissat - Rides between the airport and the hotel (Ilulissat) 2. Accommodation - 4 nights in Ilulissat at Hotel Icefjord - 1 night in the Ilulissat back country at Igloo Lodge 3. Meals - Meals and drinks are served on flights between Copenhagen and Greenland - On flights within Greenland, typically a cup of coffee and a cookie are served - 4 breakfasts at the hotel - 1 lunch (day 2) - 1 dinner (day 2) 4. Excursions (短途旅行) and transport - Snowmobile tour and snowshoe hike at Kangia Icefjord - Dog sledding tour in the back country at Igloo Lodge - Guided hike to Sermermiut near Ilulissat - Icefjord boat trip in Ilulissat Icefjord The price does not include - Other meals not mentioned under “The price includes” - Other excursions not mentioned under “The price includes” - Tour leader (this trip is self-guided) - Travel and possible cancellation insurance 1. What can tourists do on the trip? ①Ride snowmobiles ②Visit a modern high-rise hotel ③Hike with snowshoes ④Sail in Ilulissat Icefjord A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What can the travel advisor help you do? A. Prepare all meals during the trip. B. Six nights’ accommodation. C. Organized walk to Sermermiut. D. Arrange the flights within Greenland. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A hotel’s website. B. A travel brochure. C. A scientific journal. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍伊卢利萨特狗拉雪橇、极光观赏旅行的行程亮点、费用包含项目与不包含项目等旅行相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Main attractions部分“Go dog sledding, snowmobiling, and snowshoe hiking in beautiful surroundings; Sail at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ilulissat Icefjord.(在优美的环境中进行狗拉雪橇、雪地摩托、雪鞋徒步；在联合国教科文组织世界遗产地伊卢利萨特冰峡湾航行)”可知，游客可以骑雪地摩托、雪鞋徒步、在冰峡湾航行，文中未提及参观现代化高层酒店，因此①③④正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Excursions and transport中“Guided hike to Sermermiut near Ilulissat.(前往伊卢利萨特附近塞尔梅留特的有向导徒步旅行)”以及全文行程由旅行顾问统筹安排可知，旅行顾问可以统筹安排前往塞尔梅留特的徒步行程。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文详细介绍旅行游玩项目、食宿交通、费用包含与不含项目等完整旅行套餐信息，语言通俗易懂，贴合旅游宣传推广文体特征。由此可判断，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传手册。 B Leslie Shogren went to Semicolon Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. When she checked out, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her signature bright smile. She slipped Leslie a birthday card signed by each staff member, thanking her for celebrating her birthday at the store. Leslie was surprised. Sure, she had messaged the bookstore on its social media, asking its hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. But still. “Moore didn’t need to do that,” she says. “When people go above and beyond with an act of hospitality (好客) like that, it really sticks with you.” She and her family are store regulars today. Inside the bookstore, shelves stretch from floor to ceiling, with front-facing books displayed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. Comfortable couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows featuring literary icons add to the homey vibe (氛围). It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or the workplace, but someplace that still fosters a sense of belonging and connection. Driven by her childhood experience of having no books to read, Moore also welcomes students into the store. They can pick out what they want for free. So far, through its #ClearTheShelves program, Semicolon has given 13,000 books to students in Chicago Public Schools. Moore and her staff have carefully selected books for 52 schools and donated books and funds to 27 Chicago organizations. “We like to take everything we make and give it back,” she says. Semicolon sits in West Town, a trendy area full of small shops, restaurants and museums. Andrea Beschel, of a nearby audio electronics repair shop says, “Moore was the first business owner who came in, interacted with us and invited us to events, so that was really cool.” “She brings great atmosphere to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of a neighboring barbershop. “She came in and offered us books for our clients to read while they wait.” 4. What did Leslie do before visiting the bookstore? A. She purchased a birthday card for the owner. B. She booked a private reading room in advance. C. She called the owner to confirm her arrival time. D. She managed to get some information about it online. 5. What is central to Moore’s vision of a bookstore? A. A warm atmosphere. B. Innovative interior design. C. Competitively priced books. D. A distinctive book collection. 6. Which of the following best describes Moore? A. Smart and commercially talented. B. Thoughtful but slightly unrealistic. C. Generous and community-minded. D. Considerate but somewhat reserved. 7. Why are neighbors’ words mentioned? A. To illustrate the services of Semicolon. B. To highlight the popularity of West Town. C. To show the ways Semicolon builds community ties. D. To make a comparison between Semicolon and other shops. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述书店店主摩尔用心经营书店、暖心对待顾客，并热心公益回馈社区，收获大家好评的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sure, she had messaged the bookstore on its social media, asking its hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday.(当然，她曾在社交媒体上给这家书店发过消息，询问营业时间并随口提到自己要来这里过生日)”可知，莱斯利去书店前，曾在网上联系书店，获取了相关信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Comfortable couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows featuring literary icons add to the homey vibe. It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or the workplace, but someplace that still fosters a sense of belonging and connection.(舒适的沙发吸引访客阅读，印有文学名人的手工抱枕增添温馨氛围。摩尔很重视让顾客把书店当作“第三空间”，不是家也不是职场，而是能带来归属感与联结感的地方)”可知，摩尔经营书店的核心理念是营造温暖舒心的氛围。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So far, through its #ClearTheShelves program, Semicolon has given 13,000 books to students in Chicago Public Schools. Moore and her staff have carefully selected books for 52 schools and donated books and funds to 27 Chicago organizations.(迄今为止，通过清空书架项目，这家书店已向芝加哥公立学校学生捐赠一万三千本书。摩尔和员工为五十二所学校选书，还向二十七家当地机构捐书捐款)”以及暖心善待顾客的行为可知，摩尔为人慷慨大方，十分有社区公益意识。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Semicolon sits in West Town, a trendy area full of small shops, restaurants and museums. Andrea Beschel, of a nearby audio electronics repair shop says, “Moore was the first business owner who came in, interacted with us and invited us to events, so that was really cool.” “She brings great atmosphere to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of a neighboring barbershop. “She came in and offered us books for our clients to read while they wait.”(分号书店坐落于西城街区，这里潮流气息浓厚，遍布小众商铺、餐厅与博物馆。 附近一家音频电子维修店的店主安德里亚·贝舍尔说：“穆尔是第一位主动上门、和我们交流往来，还邀请我们参加活动的商户老板，这点真的特别好。” 隔壁理发店老板塞萨尔·布恩迪亚补充道：“她给整条街区带来了很棒的氛围。她还主动送来书籍，方便顾客等候时翻阅。”)”可知，引用邻居的话，是为了体现这家书店主动拉近邻里关系、搭建社区联结的多种方式。 C Stretching along the Brazilian coastline, the Atlantic Forest supports an extraordinary range of life. However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, altering the food sources that mosquitoes depend on. To understand what mosquitoes were feeding on, a research team set light traps at two natural reserves in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Female mosquitoes that had recently fed were separated and studied in the lab. Scientists extracted DNA from the blood inside the mosquitoes and analyzed a specific region of DNA that acts as a biological barcode. Each vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its own version of this genetic marker. By matching the barcodes to reference databases, the team could identify the animals that had been bitten. The traps collected 1,714 mosquitoes from 52 different species. Among them, 145 females were found to be carrying blood, and researchers were able to identify the source of the blood meals in 24 individuals, which came from 18 humans, one frog, six birds, one canid (犬科动物), and one mouse. The finding suggests that with fewer natural options available, mosquitoes are feeding more on humans out of convenience, as humans are the most abundant host in these areas. “Mosquito behavior is complex,” one researcher said. “Although some mosquito species may have natural preferences, host availability and nearness are extremely influential factors.” However, mosquito bites are not just annoying. In the regions studied, they spread viruses like yellow fever, which pose serious health risks. Researchers emphasized that understanding mosquito feeding behavior is essential for grasping how diseases circulate. Although the study highlighted gaps in data — with fewer than 10% of captured mosquitoes carrying visible blood meals, and sources identified in only about 16% of those cases — the findings already offer practical value. They can help guide mosquito control efforts and improve early warning systems for disease outbreaks. 8. Why do mosquitoes change their food sources? A. Their species are declining. B. Their habitats are shrinking. C. Their food preferences have changed. D. Much of species richness has been lost. 9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its design. B. Its findings. C. Its purposes. D. Its significance. 10. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Some mosquitoes feed on just certain hosts. B. Humans emerge as a dominant blood source. C. Only a small number of mosquitoes spread viruses. D. Mosquito feeding behavior is too complex to be explained. 11. What does the author think of the study? A. Interesting but doubtful. B. Unreliable due to its scale. C. Valuable despite its limitations. D. More theoretical than practical. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍巴西大西洋森林面积缩减，导致蚊子天然食物减少，叮咬人类，并介绍相关研究过程、结论及防疫实用价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, altering the food sources that mosquitoes depend on.(然而，人类发展已经将森林缩减至原来面积的三分之一。这种压力导致许多物种数量减少、迁徙或消失，改变了蚊子赖以生存的食物来源)”可知，物种减少，蚊子被迫改变食物来源。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To understand what mosquitoes were feeding on, a research team set light traps at two natural reserves in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Female mosquitoes that had recently fed were separated and studied in the lab.(为了了解蚊子以什么为食，研究团队在里约热内卢州的两个自然保护区设置了灯光诱捕器。研究人员将近期吸食过血液的雌性蚊子分离出来并在实验室中研究)”可知，第二段主要介绍这项科研实验如何开展，属于实验设计与研究步骤。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The finding suggests that with fewer natural options available, mosquitoes are feeding more on humans out of convenience, as humans are the most abundant host in these areas.(研究结果表明，由于天然猎物变少，蚊子为了方便更多地吸食人血，因为人类是这些区域数量最多的宿主)”可知，这项研究的主要结论是人类成为蚊子最主要的吸血来源。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although the study highlighted gaps in data — with fewer than 10% of captured mosquitoes carrying visible blood meals, and sources identified in only about 16% of those cases — the findings already offer practical value.(尽管这项研究存在数据缺口——捕获的蚊子中不到10%带有可见血食，且其中仅约16%查明了血液来源——但研究结果已经具备实用价值)”可知，作者认为这项研究虽然有局限，但依然很有价值。 D The appearance of strange “islands” covered with reeds (芦苇) on the drying lake bed of Utah’s Great Salt Lake may finally have an explanation. There is a vast, natural network of underground water channels from the depths, piping in freshwater that feeds areas where plant life can grow, according to detailed surveys conducted by scientists over several years. This opens a new window into the lake’s vast, complex ecosystem that may help scientists learn how it works and how it might be preserved. “The last thing we wanted to do is for this to be characterized as a water resource we should be tapping,” says Bill Johnson of the University of Utah. “It’s much more fragile than that, and we need to understand it better.” The Great Salt Lake is one of the most environmentally important bodies of water in the US. Worried about its stability, scientists have been recording the lake’s slow drop in water levels since the 1980s. As the water level falls, the salt content of the lake increases, upsetting the careful balance on which life in the lake depends. There’s a downside for humans, too. The drying lake exposes and dries the sediment (沉积物) on the lake bed, which turns to dust that affects nearby towns and cities when the wind blows. For these reasons, it’s important to understand where the lake’s water comes from. Most of it comes from rainfall and water flowing over the surface, but the contribution from groundwater beneath the lake is unclear. In February 2025, Johnson and his colleagues hired a company called Expert Geophysics to make full surveys over Farmington Bay, which measure the magnetic fields (磁场) over a given area. Scientists can then use these data to generate a 3D reconstruction of what’s under the ground. Coupled with data collected from the surface, a complex picture of an underground freshwater reservoir (水库) is taking shape. On the “islands” themselves, the water is freshest at the center, becoming saltier and saltier the farther from the center you go. The new measurements suggest that the reservoir could go in sediments more than 3,000 meters below the surface. “In my mind, it could help reduce any dust generation on the exposed lake bed,” Johnson says. 12. What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weak. B. Large. C. Complex. D. Sufficient. 13. How does the drying Great Salt Lake negatively impact humans? A. By reducing rainfall in cities. B. By leading to poor air quality. C. By polluting local freshwater. D. By causing more wind disasters. 14. What was the team’s primary goal in working with Expert Geophysics? A. Collecting data for further research. B. Monitoring the water level of the lake. C. Measuring the magnetic fields of the lake bed. D. Generating a 3D model of the underground freshwater system 15. What do Bill Johnson’s findings suggest about the freshwater? A. It just floats on the lake surface. B. It mainly surrounds the reed beds. C. It influences the locations of reeds. D. It hardly mixes with the salty lake water. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍犹他州大盐湖干涸湖床出现芦苇怪岛，科学家探明地下输水系统，并分析湖水减少危害及科考保护意义。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The last thing we wanted to do is for this to be characterized as a water resource we should be tapping. It’s much more fragile than that, and we need to understand it better.(我们最不希望把它当作可以开发的水资源。它比那要fragile得多，我们需要更好地了解它)”可知，此处强调生态系统经不起开发，十分脆弱、易受损。因此猜测，fragile意为“脆弱的”，与Weak同义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The drying lake exposes and dries the sediment on the lake bed, which turns to dust that affects nearby towns and cities when the wind blows.(湖泊干涸使湖床沉积物裸露变干，起风时变成粉尘影响周边城镇)”可知，干涸湖泊产生粉尘，会造成空气质量变差，对人类生活产生负面影响。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In February 2025, Johnson and his colleagues hired a company called Expert Geophysics to make full surveys over Farmington Bay, which measure the magnetic fields over a given area.(2025年2月，约翰逊团队聘请一家名为Expert Geophysics的公司勘测海湾，测量指定区域的磁场)”可知，团队合作该公司的首要工作是测量湖床区域磁场，开展全域勘测。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the “islands” themselves, the water is freshest at the center, becoming saltier and saltier the farther from the center you go.(这些岛屿中心水质淡水含量最高，越远离中心，水体盐分越高)”推知，淡水几乎不和湖里的盐水混合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community service isn’t just about giving back. ____16____ Through helping others, young people discover their strengths and shape their future, all while making a difference. ____17____ You start noticing what your community needs and how you can help. That’s powerful. A report found that 85% of teen volunteers felt a stronger connection to their communities. Stepping up to help your community can feel scary at first, but that’s where the magic happens. When you take on tasks, you push past your comfort zone. ____18____ Studies show volunteering increases self-esteem in 78% of participants. It’s not about being perfect. It’s about showing up and learning you’re capable. It’s a cycle of trying, doing, and believing in yourself more each time. Advocacy takes community service a step further. It’s when teens speak out for something they care about. When you advocate something, you learn to share your ideas clearly and convince others to join you. That’s how advocacy fosters courage. ____19____ Not everyone agrees right away, and that’s okay. The process of figuring out how to keep going builds resilience. Leadership isn’t about bossing people around. It’s about guiding them toward a goal. Community service provides teens with chances to lead naturally. Maybe you’re planning a food drive or teaching kids to read. You learn to organize, make decisions, and keep everyone motivated.____20____ A. It’s a way to help teens grow. B. It’s practical training in leadership. C. Each time you succeed, your confidence grows. D. Plus, advocacy teaches you to handle pushback. E. Shy teens turn into bold organizers after a few projects. F. Community involvement can foster a sense of community. G. Teens get so much from being involved in their communities. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍社区服务不仅能够回馈社会，还能帮助青少年提升自信、勇气、领导力，促进个人全面成长。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Community service isn’t just about giving back.(社区服务不仅仅是回馈社会)”以及下文“Through helping others, young people discover their strengths and shape their future, all while making a difference.(通过帮助他人，年轻人发现自身优势、塑造未来，同时带来积极改变)”可知，此处承接上文，引出社区服务对青少年成长的积极作用。A选项“It’s a way to help teens grow.(它是一种帮助青少年成长的方式)”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You start noticing what your community needs and how you can help. That’s powerful. A report found that 85% of teen volunteers felt a stronger connection to their communities.(你会开始留意社区需求以及自身能提供的帮助。这很有意义。一份报告发现，85%的青少年志愿者对社区的归属感更强)”可知，本段侧重参与社区活动能增强社区归属感。F选项“Community involvement can foster a sense of community.(参与社区活动能够培养社区归属感)”贴合本段核心内容，总领全段。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you take on tasks, you push past your comfort zone.(当你承担任务时，你会走出自己的舒适区)”以及下文“Studies show volunteering increases self-esteem in 78% of participants.(研究表明志愿活动能提升78%参与者的自尊心)”可知，此处衔接走出舒适区，引出自信心提升。C选项“Each time you succeed, your confidence grows.(每一次成功，你的自信心都会增强)”呼应后文自我提升的内容，语境连贯。 【19题详解】 根据上文“That’s how advocacy fosters courage.(这就是倡导行为培养勇气的方式)”以及下文“Not everyone agrees right away, and that’s okay.(不是所有人都会立刻认同你的观点，这没关系)”可知，此处承接倡导能力，引出应对他人反对的能力。D选项“Plus, advocacy teaches you to handle pushback.(此外，倡导行为教会你应对反对意见)”贴合后文语境，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Leadership isn’t about bossing people around. It’s about guiding them toward a goal... You learn to organize, make decisions, and keep everyone motivated.(领导力不是发号施令，而是带领大家达成目标……你学会统筹、决策、调动大家积极性)”可知，本段全程围绕社区服务锻炼领导力展开。B选项“It’s practical training in leadership.(这是对领导力的实战训练)”总结本段内容，贴合段意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Routines are supposed to make life easier. So you ____21____ some. Morning workouts, reading on Sundays, evening cleaning... For a while, you’re organized. Then ____22____ occur. One morning you wake up too tired to follow the routine. Suddenly, the routine that was supposed to ____23____ you feels like a cage. You either ____24____ yourself to follow it, or you abandon it and feel guilty. Neither option is ____25____. Many routines are ____26____ built on the assumption that you’ll be the same person every day. But things don’t work that way. Some days you’re full of ____27____. Other days you’re exhausted. When a routine is truly working, your days feel more ____28____. Things are under your control. If your routine makes you feel guilty (内疚的) when you can’t stick to it perfectly, if it creates ____29____ and makes you anxious, and if you dread it more than you appreciate it, ____30____ are needed. Check regularly. Are you ____31____ this routine because it truly helps you, or because you think you’re supposed to? Are you forcing yourself to follow it even when it clearly doesn’t ____32____ your current reality? When you build routines, add some ____33____. Instead of scheduling workouts at ____34____ times, commit to moving your body three to five times a week whenever it fits. Adjust your routines based on what you actually need. That ____35____ is what makes them sustainable. 21. A. take over B. put up with C. look forward to D. set up 22. A. problems B. mistakes C. risks D. differences 23. A. train B. impress C. support D. comfort 24. A. expect B. allow C. remind D. force 25. A. promising B. satisfying C. successful D. meaningful 26. A. easily B. naturally C. firmly D. wrongly 27. A. energy B. determination C. curiosity D. confidence 28. A. acceptable B. interesting C. manageable D. encouraging 29. A. danger B. doubt C. loss D. stress 30. A. remarks B. changes C. efforts D. suggestions 31. A. judging B. maintaining C. questioning D. recording 32. A. fit B. ensure C. explain D. accept 33. A. variety B. creativity C. flexibility D. relaxation 34. A. peaceful B. specific C. formal D. free 35. A. adaptability B. familiarity C. patience D. connection 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了日常惯例的作用以及如何正确对待和调整它们。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以你会建立一些惯例。A. take over接管；B. put up with忍受；C. look forward to期待；D. set up建立。根据上文“Routines are supposed to make life easier.”可知，因为惯例有好处，所以人们会主动建立生活惯例。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后问题就出现了。A. problems问题；B. mistakes错误；C. risks风险；D. differences差异。根据下文“One morning you wake up too tired to follow the routine.”可知，无法按照惯例进行，说明出现了问题。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然间，本该支撑你的日常惯例，反倒像一座牢笼。A. train训练；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. support支持；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Routines are supposed to make life easier.”可知，惯例初衷是助力生活、支撑生活。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：你要么强迫自己遵从惯例，要么索性放弃，继而心生愧疚。A. expect期待；B. allow允许；C. remind提醒；D. force强迫。根据上文“you wake up too tired to follow the routine”可知，身体疲惫却还要坚持，只能是强迫自己。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这两种选择都不尽令人满意。A. promising有前途的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. successful成功的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“You either ______ yourself to follow it, or you abandon it and feel guilty.”可知，上文描述的选择要么是强迫自己遵循惯例，要么是放弃并感到内疚，这两种选择都不是好的，都不令人满意。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多日常惯例的建立存在误区，它们都基于一个假想。A. easily容易地；B. naturally自然地；C. firmly坚定地；D. wrongly错误地。根据下文“But things don’t work that way.”可知，下文否定了这个假设，说明这种惯例的建立逻辑是错的。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些日子你精力充沛。A. energy精力；B. determination决心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confidence信心。根据下文“Other days you’re exhausted.”可知，这里与之形成对比，说的是有些日子精力充沛。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当一套日常惯例真正发挥作用时，你会觉得日子更易于掌控。A. acceptable可接受的；B. interesting有趣的；C. manageable易掌控的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Things are under your control.”可知，事情在自己掌控之下，说明日子更易于掌控。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果一套惯例只因你无法完美坚持就让你愧疚，如果它制造压力、让你焦虑，如果你对它更多是畏惧而非认可，那就需要做出改变了。A. danger危险；B. doubt怀疑；C. loss损失；D. stress压力。根据下文“and makes you anxious”可知，焦虑和压力是并列负面情绪。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. remarks评论；B. changes改变；C. efforts努力；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“If your routine makes you feel guilty (内疚的) when you can’t stick to it perfectly, if it creates ______ and makes you anxious, and if you dread it more than you appreciate it”可知，上文描述惯例带来内疚、压力、焦虑，说明原有惯例不合理结论，不合理就需要做出调整改变。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：你坚持这套惯例，是因为它真的对你有益，还是只因你觉得自己理应如此？ A. judging判断；B. maintaining维持，坚持；C. questioning质疑；D. recording记录。根据上文“Check regularly”可知，上文提到定期审视自己的惯例，此处表示审视自己为何一直维持、坚持现有作息惯例。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便这套惯例明显不符合你当下的生活状态，你还要强迫自己遵守吗？ A. fit适合；B. ensure确保；C. explain解释；D. accept接受。根据下文“your current reality”可知，此处指惯例是否适配当下生活状态， 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在制定日常惯例时，要预留一些灵活空间。A. variety多样性；B. creativity创造力；C. flexibility灵活性；D. relaxation放松。根据下文“Adjust your routines based on what you actually need.”可知，要根据实际需求调整惯例，说明要增加灵活性。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不要把运动安排在固定时间，而是保证每周运动三到五次，什么时候合适就什么时候动。A. peaceful和平的；B. specific特定的；C. formal正式的；D. free自由的。根据下文“commit to moving your body three to five times a week whenever it fits”可知，下文说随意安排，反之就是不设定固定特定时间。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这种适应变通的能力，才能让日常习惯长久维系下去。A. adaptability适应性；B. familiarity熟悉；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。根据上文“Adjust your routines based on what you actually need.”可知，要根据实际需求调整惯例，说明适应性很重要。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a city famous for its rich knowledge and musical traditions, the Art Beyond Borders Initiative (ABBI) is carving out a new space. At the ____36____ (celebrate) held in Holywell Music Room in Oxford, ABBI hosted an immersive (沉浸式的) concert to celebrate cultural diversity. The concert started with A Bird Singing in the Wind, a Chinese art song by Betty Yan and Yuchen Zhang. Meanwhile, Aatini Al Naya WaGhanni, inspired by the poetry of Khalil Gibran, demonstrated the ____37____ (deep) of storytelling in Arabic music. The audience was treated to a mixture of traditional instruments, operatic (歌剧的) vocals, and classical works that went beyond linguistic (语言的) and cultural barriers. There was even a Peking Opera performance for which performers took three hours to prepare their makeup. Fascinated by the fine costumes, ____38____ (paint) faces, expressive gestures, and the deep history of Chinese opera, audiences expressed their growing interest in this unique art form. “It’s amazing ____39____ (see) different traditions,” said Andrianna, a graduate from Oxford University. Meanwhile, some performers also noted that the variety of music helped them better understand their own art. “I’m excited about bringing Eastern voices to ____40____ stage, and I’m looking forward to sharing the art form that many haven’t encountered before,” one performer said. Betty Yan, founder of ABBI, shared how the idea of ABBI ____41____ (form) from her fieldwork in China. “I met many talented traditional performers who couldn’t have opportunities to show their art to the rest of the world, while people in the West couldn’t find a way to explore music and art from different cultures,” she said. She founded ABBI to create a platform ____42____ artists from different backgrounds to engage in cultural dialogue through music. “I am pleased with the audience’s reaction. ____43____ (see) them embrace and enjoy multicultural art from different parts of the world was incredibly rewarding. Many told me they were amazed, having never encountered these art forms before, ____44____ is exactly what we hoped to achieve,” said Betty Yan. “Sometimes, unfamiliarity (陌生) with different art forms is not due to a lack of appreciation ____45____ simply a lack of exposure.” 【答案】36. celebration 37. depth 38. painted 39. to see 40. the 41. was formed 42. for 43. Seeing 44. which 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍牛津举办跨文化艺术音乐会活动，展示多元艺术魅力，并介绍该艺术平台的创立初衷与现实意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在牛津霍尔韦尔音乐厅举办的庆典活动上，ABBI举办了一场沉浸式音乐会来颂扬文化多样性。定冠词the后面接名词作介词at的宾语，celebrate是动词，其名词形式是celebration，表示“庆典、活动”。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，受卡里尔・纪伯伦诗歌启发的《Aatini Al Naya WaGhanni》这首曲目，展现了阿拉伯音乐中叙事的深度。定冠词the后面接名词作动词demonstrated的宾语，deep是形容词，其名词形式是depth，表示“深度”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观众被精美的服饰、绘好的脸谱、富有表现力的姿态以及中国戏曲深厚的历史所吸引，表达了对这种独特艺术形式日益增长的兴趣。此处修饰名词faces，脸谱是被绘制的，用过去分词painted作定语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学毕业生安德烈安娜说道：“看到不同的文化传统真是太棒了”。固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to see。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中一位表演者说：“我很高兴把东方声音带上舞台，也期待分享许多人从未接触过的艺术形式。”stage通常和冠词the搭配，特指大家都默认、都知道的那个舞台。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：ABBI创始人严贝蒂分享了这个想法是如何源于她在中国的实地调研。主语the idea和动词form之间为被动关系，且主句时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was formed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：她创立ABBI，为来自不同背景的艺术家打造一个通过音乐开展文化交流的平台。表示“为”某人，应用介词for。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我对观众的反应感到满意。看到他们接纳并欣赏来自世界各地的多元文化艺术，真是非常有意义。此处作句子主语，动名词seeing，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多人告诉我他们倍感惊艳，此前从未见过这些艺术形式，这正是我们希望达成的效果。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，关系代词用which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“有时候，对不同艺术形式感到陌生，并非缺乏欣赏能力，而只是缺乏接触机会。”固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”，贴合句中转折逻辑。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. After Impressionism, s______________ (随后的) artists began to ask, “What do we do next?”(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】subsequent##ubsequent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在印象派之后，随后的艺术家们开始发问：“我们接下来该做什么？”空处修饰名词artists，形容词subsequent“随后的”符合题意。 47. For a h______________(谦逊的) person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】humble##umble 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个谦逊的人来说，最困难的事情之一可能就是批评别人。根据首字母h及中文提示“谦逊的”，humble符合，在句中作定语。 48. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d________(自制力) and repeatedly take many small steps. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discipline## iscipline 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了达成改变的目标，一个人必须展现出一定的自制力，并反复迈出许多小步子。根据汉语提示“自制力”以及限定词some修饰可知，空处需填名词，discipline表示“自制力，自律”，是不可数名词。 49. Life is c________(组成) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】composed ##omposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活由许多要素组成，例如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。根据汉语提示“组成”及固定搭配be composed of (由……组成)可知，空处需填过去分词composed。 50. The bear appeared to have s______________(挨饿) and died. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】starved## tarved 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊似乎已经挨饿而死了。根据汉语提示“挨饿”及固定结构“appear to have done sth (似乎已经做过某事)”可知，空处需填动词过去分词，starved表示“挨饿”。 51. Urgent steps should be taken to r______________(恢复) the river’s original beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】restore ##estore 【解析】 【详解】句意：应当采取紧急措施来恢复这条河流原本的美景。根据汉语提示“恢复”及固定结构“take steps to do sth.(采取措施做某事)”可知，空处需填动词原形，restore表示“恢复”。 52. Their g______________(真诚的) concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】genuine##enuine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对他人真诚的关怀、坚韧不拔的精神以及坚定的意志让我充满希望。根据汉语提示“真诚的”以及空后名词concern可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，genuine表示“真诚的”。 53. This was an e______________(一段经历) in my life that I would never forget. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】episode##pisode##experience##xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。空处作表语，且被冠词an修饰，名词episode/experience“一段经历”符合题意，用单数形式。 54. The English v______________(版本) of the book contains nearly 50 poems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】version##ersion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的英文版本包含近50首诗。根据首字母v及中文提示“版本”，可知填version，在句中作主语。 55. What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to p______________(修改) her writing? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】polish##olish 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉说她需要时间修改自己的作品，这话是什么意思？根据汉语提示“修改”和首字母可知，此处为动词polish，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 某英文报正在开展以Courage is a decision为题的征文活动，你有意参加。请根据下面的写作提纲，完成一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括： 1.分享自己的经历； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courage is a decision ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Courage is a decision Last year, I was afraid to give a speech in class. My hands shook and my voice trembled at the thought of speaking in public. However, I decided to face my fear. I practiced every night, recording myself and adjusting my tone. On that day, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. Though nervous, I finished the speech successfully. This experience has taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but a choice to act despite it. It’s a decision that helps us grow and achieve our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕克服恐惧、勇敢演讲的个人经历展开叙述，结合过去经历表达成长感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 害怕的：afraid→terrified 面对：face→confront 调整：adjust→refine 完成：finish→accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last year, I was afraid to give a speech in class. 拓展句：I was so afraid that I dared not give a speech in class last year. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Though nervous, I finished the speech successfully.(运用了though引导让步状语从句的省略结构) 【高分句型2】It’s a decision that helps us grow and achieve our goals.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Richard’s River Rescue The afternoon sun beat down fiercely as Richard walked along the empty highway. His camera bag hung from his shoulder, and drops of sweat ran into his eyes. He had set out to capture the golden light and quiet beauty of the countryside, hoping that a peaceful walk and some photos would clear his mind. The open road stretched endlessly before him, with tall grasses on both sides swaying in the hot breeze. Each step felt heavy, but the thought of photographing the river and forest ahead kept him moving. Suddenly, a faint cry cut through the air. “Help! I’m stuck!” Richard’s heart raced. He scanned the surrounding woods and noticed a small pink bike abandoned on the roadside, with a helmet and water bottle nearby. Faint muddy footprints led him into the forest. Without hesitation, he pushed through thick branches and bushes, his hands cut and his legs aching. Ahead, he saw a little girl holding tightly to a log in a fast-moving river, with her dog holding on beside her. The current rushed toward a nearby waterfall, roaring in his ears, and the muddy water spun dangerously. Richard acted instantly. He ran back to grab a long length of rope and tied it around his waist, knowing it might not fully support them, but it was their only hope. Diving into the muddy, swirling (旋转的) water, he shouted, “Trust me! Give me your hand!” The girl stretched out fearfully, and he grabbed her hand, holding her close. Inch by inch, he pulled the log toward him, while keeping the dog secure. The current pulled fiercely, but Richard refused to let go. Every movement demanded all his strength — his muscles burned, water splashed (飞溅) around him and mud filled his lungs with each breath. Slowly, they neared the riverbank, each second stretching unbearably as the waterfall stood dangerously close behind them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, at the riverbank, Richard collapsed, exhausted, while the girl gripped him, crying with relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At her house, the girl’s parents thanked Richard repeatedly, offering him water and towels. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, at the riverbank, Richard collapsed, exhausted, while the girl gripped him, crying with relief. “Thank you so much!” she cried, her voice shaking. She explained that her dog had run into the river, and she had jumped in after it, unable to swim. Richard helped her and the dog to their feet, wiping off the mud and checking to make sure they were unharmed. Richard caught his breath, yet a quiet sense of victory flowed through him. Together, they walked along the riverbank back to her home. At her house, the girl’s parents thanked Richard repeatedly, offering him water and towels. After hearing the whole story, they held their daughter with tears streaming down their faces. “You saved our family,” the father said, gripping Richard’s muddy hand. The mother insisted he stay for dinner, but Richard declined, smiling faintly. “Just glad I was there,” he said. As he walked back to the highway, the sunset painted the sky in shades of gold — the very light he’d sought earlier. This time, though, his camera remained untouched. Some moments, he realized, were meant to be lived, not captured. 【解析】 【导语】本文以河边遇险救援为线索，讲述理查德外出拍照散心，途中听见呼救声，发现小女孩和小狗被困湍急河流中，他不顾危险下水奋力施救，最终成功救人并收获心灵成长的暖心故事。 【详解】段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写理查德体力透支瘫倒岸边，安抚受惊的小女孩和小狗，简单询问落水缘由，稍作休整后护送女孩返程。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写女孩父母知晓险情后满心感激，重金答谢被理查德婉拒，理查德返程途中感悟生命的意义。 2. 续写线索 体力透支瘫倒休息——安抚受惊女孩小狗——询问意外落水原因——暖心护送女孩回家——父母真诚致谢感恩——婉拒报酬感悟初心——摒弃拍照收获成长 3.词类激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/weep/sob ②婉拒：decline/refuse politely 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Thank you so much!” she cried, her voice shaking.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 After hearing the whole story, they held their daughter with tears streaming down their faces. （运用了with复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题（B） 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman happy about? A. She is moving house. B. She has got a good job. C. She lives in New York. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Shopping online. B. Listening to a record. C. Making a phone call. 3. What does the woman say about the soup? A. It is difficult to make. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It takes much time to cook. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Talk to his parents again. B. Concentrate on his studies. C. Welcome the learning chance. 5. When will the man probably go out? A. In about half an hour. B. In about an hour and a half. C. In about two and a half hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman use to go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. What is the man’s advice? A. Change a job. B. Set off for work earlier. C. Try another means of transportation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of renewable energy? A. Costly. B. Acceptable. C. Debated. 9. What does the woman have in her house? A. A smart heating system. B. Some smart lights. C. A smart music player. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel about going to college at first? A. Uncertain. B. Excited C. Determined. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Choose a major. B. Do some research C. Find a job immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What type of show is Elaine on? A. A radio show. B. A TV program. C. A live concert. 14. When did Elaine probably last perform in public? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. Why did Elaine take a break? A. To get new ideas. B. To improve her writing skills. C. To improve her singing skills. 16. What pushed Elaine to create new songs? A. A tour around the world. B. The life in her hometown. C. A photo of beautiful nature. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bill? A. A cleaner. B. A car salesperson. C. A supermarket manager. 18. Why did Bill go to work on foot? A. He could see nothing. B. He was hurt in an accident. C. He was unable to afford a car. 19. What do we know about Christy Cornell? A. She worked at night. B. She formed a team for Bill. C. She donated money to charities. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The warmth from strangers. B. The importance of hard work. C. The advantages of social media. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dog Sledding (狗拉雪橇), Igloo Lodge and Northern Lights in Ilulissat Tour description This journey is for those who dream of experiencing the Greenlandic winter and dog sledding. Experiencing the beautiful Greenlandic winter landscape from a dog sled is truly special. And be sure to keep an eye out for the northern lights! Main attractions - Go dog sledding, snowmobiling, and snowshoe hiking in beautiful surroundings - Stay overnight at Igloo Lodge, a hotel shaped like a traditional Inuit snow house - Sail (航行) at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ilulissat Icefjord (冰峡湾) Price includes The price is based on the inclusion of the items listed below. The final travel plan will be prepared in cooperation with our travel advisor, who will use this as the basis for your travel offer. 1. Transport - Round-trip flights Copenhagen-Greenland - Round-trip flights Nuuk-Ilulissat - Rides between the airport and the hotel (Ilulissat) 2. Accommodation - 4 nights in Ilulissat at Hotel Icefjord - 1 night in the Ilulissat back country at Igloo Lodge 3. Meals - Meals and drinks are served on flights between Copenhagen and Greenland - On flights within Greenland, typically a cup of coffee and a cookie are served - 4 breakfasts at the hotel - 1 lunch (day 2) - 1 dinner (day 2) 4. Excursions (短途旅行) and transport - Snowmobile tour and snowshoe hike at Kangia Icefjord - Dog sledding tour in the back country at Igloo Lodge - Guided hike to Sermermiut near Ilulissat - Icefjord boat trip in Ilulissat Icefjord The price does not include - Other meals not mentioned under “The price includes” - Other excursions not mentioned under “The price includes” - Tour leader (this trip is self-guided) - Travel and possible cancellation insurance 1. What can tourists do on the trip? ①Ride snowmobiles ②Visit a modern high-rise hotel ③Hike with snowshoes ④Sail in Ilulissat Icefjord A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What can the travel advisor help you do? A. Prepare all meals during the trip. B. Six nights’ accommodation. C. Organized walk to Sermermiut. D. Arrange the flights within Greenland. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A hotel’s website. B. A travel brochure. C. A scientific journal. D. A geography textbook. B Leslie Shogren went to Semicolon Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. When she checked out, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her signature bright smile. She slipped Leslie a birthday card signed by each staff member, thanking her for celebrating her birthday at the store. Leslie was surprised. Sure, she had messaged the bookstore on its social media, asking its hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. But still. “Moore didn’t need to do that,” she says. “When people go above and beyond with an act of hospitality (好客) like that, it really sticks with you.” She and her family are store regulars today. Inside the bookstore, shelves stretch from floor to ceiling, with front-facing books displayed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. Comfortable couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows featuring literary icons add to the homey vibe (氛围). It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or the workplace, but someplace that still fosters a sense of belonging and connection. Driven by her childhood experience of having no books to read, Moore also welcomes students into the store. They can pick out what they want for free. So far, through its #ClearTheShelves program, Semicolon has given 13,000 books to students in Chicago Public Schools. Moore and her staff have carefully selected books for 52 schools and donated books and funds to 27 Chicago organizations. “We like to take everything we make and give it back,” she says. Semicolon sits in West Town, a trendy area full of small shops, restaurants and museums. Andrea Beschel, of a nearby audio electronics repair shop says, “Moore was the first business owner who came in, interacted with us and invited us to events, so that was really cool.” “She brings great atmosphere to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of a neighboring barbershop. “She came in and offered us books for our clients to read while they wait.” 4. What did Leslie do before visiting the bookstore? A. She purchased a birthday card for the owner. B. She booked a private reading room in advance. C. She called the owner to confirm her arrival time. D. She managed to get some information about it online. 5. What is central to Moore’s vision of a bookstore? A. A warm atmosphere. B. Innovative interior design. C. Competitively priced books. D. A distinctive book collection. 6. Which of the following best describes Moore? A. Smart and commercially talented. B. Thoughtful but slightly unrealistic. C. Generous and community-minded. D. Considerate but somewhat reserved. 7. Why are neighbors’ words mentioned? A. To illustrate the services of Semicolon. B. To highlight the popularity of West Town. C. To show the ways Semicolon builds community ties. D. To make a comparison between Semicolon and other shops. C Stretching along the Brazilian coastline, the Atlantic Forest supports an extraordinary range of life. However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, altering the food sources that mosquitoes depend on. To understand what mosquitoes were feeding on, a research team set light traps at two natural reserves in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Female mosquitoes that had recently fed were separated and studied in the lab. Scientists extracted DNA from the blood inside the mosquitoes and analyzed a specific region of DNA that acts as a biological barcode. Each vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its own version of this genetic marker. By matching the barcodes to reference databases, the team could identify the animals that had been bitten. The traps collected 1,714 mosquitoes from 52 different species. Among them, 145 females were found to be carrying blood, and researchers were able to identify the source of the blood meals in 24 individuals, which came from 18 humans, one frog, six birds, one canid (犬科动物), and one mouse. The finding suggests that with fewer natural options available, mosquitoes are feeding more on humans out of convenience, as humans are the most abundant host in these areas. “Mosquito behavior is complex,” one researcher said. “Although some mosquito species may have natural preferences, host availability and nearness are extremely influential factors.” However, mosquito bites are not just annoying. In the regions studied, they spread viruses like yellow fever, which pose serious health risks. Researchers emphasized that understanding mosquito feeding behavior is essential for grasping how diseases circulate. Although the study highlighted gaps in data — with fewer than 10% of captured mosquitoes carrying visible blood meals, and sources identified in only about 16% of those cases — the findings already offer practical value. They can help guide mosquito control efforts and improve early warning systems for disease outbreaks. 8. Why do mosquitoes change their food sources? A. Their species are declining. B. Their habitats are shrinking. C. Their food preferences have changed. D. Much of species richness has been lost. 9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its design. B. Its findings. C. Its purposes. D. Its significance. 10. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Some mosquitoes feed on just certain hosts. B. Humans emerge as a dominant blood source. C. Only a small number of mosquitoes spread viruses. D. Mosquito feeding behavior is too complex to be explained. 11. What does the author think of the study? A. Interesting but doubtful. B. Unreliable due to its scale. C. Valuable despite its limitations. D. More theoretical than practical. D The appearance of strange “islands” covered with reeds (芦苇) on the drying lake bed of Utah’s Great Salt Lake may finally have an explanation. There is a vast, natural network of underground water channels from the depths, piping in freshwater that feeds areas where plant life can grow, according to detailed surveys conducted by scientists over several years. This opens a new window into the lake’s vast, complex ecosystem that may help scientists learn how it works and how it might be preserved. “The last thing we wanted to do is for this to be characterized as a water resource we should be tapping,” says Bill Johnson of the University of Utah. “It’s much more fragile than that, and we need to understand it better.” The Great Salt Lake is one of the most environmentally important bodies of water in the US. Worried about its stability, scientists have been recording the lake’s slow drop in water levels since the 1980s. As the water level falls, the salt content of the lake increases, upsetting the careful balance on which life in the lake depends. There’s a downside for humans, too. The drying lake exposes and dries the sediment (沉积物) on the lake bed, which turns to dust that affects nearby towns and cities when the wind blows. For these reasons, it’s important to understand where the lake’s water comes from. Most of it comes from rainfall and water flowing over the surface, but the contribution from groundwater beneath the lake is unclear. In February 2025, Johnson and his colleagues hired a company called Expert Geophysics to make full surveys over Farmington Bay, which measure the magnetic fields (磁场) over a given area. Scientists can then use these data to generate a 3D reconstruction of what’s under the ground. Coupled with data collected from the surface, a complex picture of an underground freshwater reservoir (水库) is taking shape. On the “islands” themselves, the water is freshest at the center, becoming saltier and saltier the farther from the center you go. The new measurements suggest that the reservoir could go in sediments more than 3,000 meters below the surface. “In my mind, it could help reduce any dust generation on the exposed lake bed,” Johnson says. 12. What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weak. B. Large. C. Complex. D. Sufficient. 13. How does the drying Great Salt Lake negatively impact humans? A. By reducing rainfall in cities. B. By leading to poor air quality. C. By polluting local freshwater. D. By causing more wind disasters. 14. What was the team’s primary goal in working with Expert Geophysics? A. Collecting data for further research. B. Monitoring the water level of the lake. C. Measuring the magnetic fields of the lake bed. D. Generating a 3D model of the underground freshwater system 15. What do Bill Johnson’s findings suggest about the freshwater? A. It just floats on the lake surface. B. It mainly surrounds the reed beds. C. It influences the locations of reeds. D. It hardly mixes with the salty lake water. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community service isn’t just about giving back. ____16____ Through helping others, young people discover their strengths and shape their future, all while making a difference. ____17____ You start noticing what your community needs and how you can help. That’s powerful. A report found that 85% of teen volunteers felt a stronger connection to their communities. Stepping up to help your community can feel scary at first, but that’s where the magic happens. When you take on tasks, you push past your comfort zone. ____18____ Studies show volunteering increases self-esteem in 78% of participants. It’s not about being perfect. It’s about showing up and learning you’re capable. It’s a cycle of trying, doing, and believing in yourself more each time. Advocacy takes community service a step further. It’s when teens speak out for something they care about. When you advocate something, you learn to share your ideas clearly and convince others to join you. That’s how advocacy fosters courage. ____19____ Not everyone agrees right away, and that’s okay. The process of figuring out how to keep going builds resilience. Leadership isn’t about bossing people around. It’s about guiding them toward a goal. Community service provides teens with chances to lead naturally. Maybe you’re planning a food drive or teaching kids to read. You learn to organize, make decisions, and keep everyone motivated.____20____ A. It’s a way to help teens grow. B. It’s practical training in leadership. C. Each time you succeed, your confidence grows. D. Plus, advocacy teaches you to handle pushback. E. Shy teens turn into bold organizers after a few projects. F. Community involvement can foster a sense of community. G. Teens get so much from being involved in their communities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Routines are supposed to make life easier. So you ____21____ some. Morning workouts, reading on Sundays, evening cleaning... For a while, you’re organized. Then ____22____ occur. One morning you wake up too tired to follow the routine. Suddenly, the routine that was supposed to ____23____ you feels like a cage. You either ____24____ yourself to follow it, or you abandon it and feel guilty. Neither option is ____25____. Many routines are ____26____ built on the assumption that you’ll be the same person every day. But things don’t work that way. Some days you’re full of ____27____. Other days you’re exhausted. When a routine is truly working, your days feel more ____28____. Things are under your control. If your routine makes you feel guilty (内疚的) when you can’t stick to it perfectly, if it creates ____29____ and makes you anxious, and if you dread it more than you appreciate it, ____30____ are needed. Check regularly. Are you ____31____ this routine because it truly helps you, or because you think you’re supposed to? Are you forcing yourself to follow it even when it clearly doesn’t ____32____ your current reality? When you build routines, add some ____33____. Instead of scheduling workouts at ____34____ times, commit to moving your body three to five times a week whenever it fits. Adjust your routines based on what you actually need. That ____35____ is what makes them sustainable. 21. A. take over B. put up with C. look forward to D. set up 22. A. problems B. mistakes C. risks D. differences 23. A. train B. impress C. support D. comfort 24. A. expect B. allow C. remind D. force 25. A. promising B. satisfying C. successful D. meaningful 26. A. easily B. naturally C. firmly D. wrongly 27. A. energy B. determination C. curiosity D. confidence 28. A. acceptable B. interesting C. manageable D. encouraging 29. A. danger B. doubt C. loss D. stress 30. A. remarks B. changes C. efforts D. suggestions 31. A. judging B. maintaining C. questioning D. recording 32. A. fit B. ensure C. explain D. accept 33. A. variety B. creativity C. flexibility D. relaxation 34. A. peaceful B. specific C. formal D. free 35. A. adaptability B. familiarity C. patience D. connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a city famous for its rich knowledge and musical traditions, the Art Beyond Borders Initiative (ABBI) is carving out a new space. At the ____36____ (celebrate) held in Holywell Music Room in Oxford, ABBI hosted an immersive (沉浸式的) concert to celebrate cultural diversity. The concert started with A Bird Singing in the Wind, a Chinese art song by Betty Yan and Yuchen Zhang. Meanwhile, Aatini Al Naya WaGhanni, inspired by the poetry of Khalil Gibran, demonstrated the ____37____ (deep) of storytelling in Arabic music. The audience was treated to a mixture of traditional instruments, operatic (歌剧的) vocals, and classical works that went beyond linguistic (语言的) and cultural barriers. There was even a Peking Opera performance for which performers took three hours to prepare their makeup. Fascinated by the fine costumes, ____38____ (paint) faces, expressive gestures, and the deep history of Chinese opera, audiences expressed their growing interest in this unique art form. “It’s amazing ____39____ (see) different traditions,” said Andrianna, a graduate from Oxford University. Meanwhile, some performers also noted that the variety of music helped them better understand their own art. “I’m excited about bringing Eastern voices to ____40____ stage, and I’m looking forward to sharing the art form that many haven’t encountered before,” one performer said. Betty Yan, founder of ABBI, shared how the idea of ABBI ____41____ (form) from her fieldwork in China. “I met many talented traditional performers who couldn’t have opportunities to show their art to the rest of the world, while people in the West couldn’t find a way to explore music and art from different cultures,” she said. She founded ABBI to create a platform ____42____ artists from different backgrounds to engage in cultural dialogue through music. “I am pleased with the audience’s reaction. ____43____ (see) them embrace and enjoy multicultural art from different parts of the world was incredibly rewarding. Many told me they were amazed, having never encountered these art forms before, ____44____ is exactly what we hoped to achieve,” said Betty Yan. “Sometimes, unfamiliarity (陌生) with different art forms is not due to a lack of appreciation ____45____ simply a lack of exposure.” 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. After Impressionism, s______________ (随后的) artists began to ask, “What do we do next?”(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. For a h______________(谦逊的) person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d________(自制力) and repeatedly take many small steps. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Life is c________(组成) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The bear appeared to have s______________(挨饿) and died. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Urgent steps should be taken to r______________(恢复) the river’s original beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Their g______________(真诚的) concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. This was an e______________(一段经历) in my life that I would never forget. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The English v______________(版本) of the book contains nearly 50 poems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to p______________(修改) her writing? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 某英文报正在开展以Courage is a decision为题的征文活动，你有意参加。请根据下面的写作提纲，完成一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括： 1.分享自己的经历； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courage is a decision ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Richard’s River Rescue The afternoon sun beat down fiercely as Richard walked along the empty highway. His camera bag hung from his shoulder, and drops of sweat ran into his eyes. He had set out to capture the golden light and quiet beauty of the countryside, hoping that a peaceful walk and some photos would clear his mind. The open road stretched endlessly before him, with tall grasses on both sides swaying in the hot breeze. Each step felt heavy, but the thought of photographing the river and forest ahead kept him moving. Suddenly, a faint cry cut through the air. “Help! I’m stuck!” Richard’s heart raced. He scanned the surrounding woods and noticed a small pink bike abandoned on the roadside, with a helmet and water bottle nearby. Faint muddy footprints led him into the forest. Without hesitation, he pushed through thick branches and bushes, his hands cut and his legs aching. Ahead, he saw a little girl holding tightly to a log in a fast-moving river, with her dog holding on beside her. The current rushed toward a nearby waterfall, roaring in his ears, and the muddy water spun dangerously. Richard acted instantly. He ran back to grab a long length of rope and tied it around his waist, knowing it might not fully support them, but it was their only hope. Diving into the muddy, swirling (旋转的) water, he shouted, “Trust me! Give me your hand!” The girl stretched out fearfully, and he grabbed her hand, holding her close. Inch by inch, he pulled the log toward him, while keeping the dog secure. The current pulled fiercely, but Richard refused to let go. Every movement demanded all his strength — his muscles burned, water splashed (飞溅) around him and mud filled his lungs with each breath. Slowly, they neared the riverbank, each second stretching unbearably as the waterfall stood dangerously close behind them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, at the riverbank, Richard collapsed, exhausted, while the girl gripped him, crying with relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At her house, the girl’s parents thanked Richard repeatedly, offering him water and towels. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $