Unit 7 基础知识过关练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过渐进式题型设计构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|21题|考查词形变化（动词/名词/副词等）|从词汇形态变化切入，夯实语言基础| |短语|28题|固定搭配与情景短语|衔接词汇与语境应用，构建表达框架| |适当形式填空|25题|语法应用（时态/名词复数等）|深化语法规则理解，提升灵活运用能力| |单项选择|30题|语法与语境辨析|综合考查语法、词汇及情景理解| |完成句子|10题|汉译英综合运用|检验语言输出能力，强化表达准确性| |课文改编选词填空|10空|语篇填空（课文改编）|实现知识迁移，提升语篇综合理解与思维品质|

Unit 7 基础知识过关练 一、写出下列词的相应形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. exhibition (动词) ______ 2. direct (n. 导演) ______ 3. direct (n. 方向) ______ 4. terrible (副词) ______ 5. act (n. 男演员) ______ 6. act (n. 女演员) ______ 7. create (形容词) ______ 8. leaf (复数) ______ 9. branch (复数) ______ 10. final (复数) ______ 11. certainly (adj.) ______ 12. agree (名词) ______ 13. agree (反义词) ______ 14. teach (名词) ______ 15. teach (过去式) ______ 16. say (名词) ______ 17. fill (形容词) ______ 18. farm (n. 农民) ______ 19. farm (n. 农业) ______ 20. think (过去式) ______ 21. diary (复数) ______ 二、写出下列短语 1. 和某人相聚 ______ 2. 过去常常做 ______ 3. 去旅行 ______ 4. 试穿 ______ 5. 写下；记下 ______ 6. 从…到… ______ 7. 考虑；想起 ______ 8. 赞成；同意 ______ 9. 习惯于做某事 ______ 10. 从…中去除 ______ 11. 把…变成… ______ 12. 前天 ______ 13. 直接去上班 ______ 14. 教某人做某事 ______ 15. 西红柿/番茄植株 ______ 16. 喜欢做某事 ______ 17. 把某物带回家 ______ 18. 指路 ______ 19. 去看展览 ______ 20. 了解水净化过程 ______ 21. 看见某人正在做某事 ______ 22. 沿着…走 ______ 23. 告诉某人做某事 ______ 24. 用 B 装满/填满 A ______ 25. 充满 ______ 26. 去…的学校旅行 ______ 27. 在那特别/特殊的一天 ______ 28. 粒粒皆辛苦 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His aunt is a famous ______ (act). I often see her in the films. 2. Everyone ______ (have) a computer in our class. 3. She ______ (visit) Mount Huangshan last summer and loved it. 4. The girl asked her brother to pick some tree ______ (leaf) for her. 5. Peter ______ (not go) camping in the small forest last summer holiday. 6. Half a month ago, we ______ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family. 7. Sally agreed ______ (visit) the park with me. 8. When I was young, my parents taught me ______ (fly) kites. 9. She succeeded ______ (final) after years' of hard work. 10. I ______ (lose) a book this morning. I must find it. 11. Lin Jun came late, because he ______ (take) the wrong bus. 12. Dale had an egg, two ______ (piece) of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. 13. He is very famous and is one of my favourite ______ (actor). 14. The plant uses screens ______ (remove) waste from water. 15. There ______ (is) a small shop next to the school five years ago. 16. The number of the students in our school last year ______ (be) 900. 17. We will ______ (certain) make more progress if we keep trying. 18. Please follow the ______ (direct) of the arrow (箭头) to find the exit. 19. ______ (waste) food is not a good habit. 20. We collected some dry ______ (branch) to make a fire. 21. She keeps two ______ (diary)—one for school and the other for secrets. 22. My grandfather likes ______ (farm) in the countryside. 23. The basket is ______ (fill) with fresh apples. 24. My mother ______ (teach) me how to cook delicious dishes yesterday. 25. They often ______ (agree) with each other, but they are still good friends. 四、单项选择 ( )1. Last month, our class went on ______ exhibition about space (太空) at the science museum. A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. / ( )2. --What would you like to eat? --Two ______ of bread and some______, please. A. piece; strawberry　　B. pieces; strawberries　　C. piece; strawberries　　D. pieces; strawberry ( )3. --Simon broke his leg in PE class this morning. --. Did the class teacher tell his parents? A. That’s OK　　B. take care　　C. That’s terrible　　D. Watch out! ( )4. — What ______ your mother ______ yesterday? — She ______ some shopping. A. did; do; did　　B. did; do; went　　C. did; did; did　　D. does; do; goes ( )5. Tom ______ a new bike last week. He ______ it to school every day now. A. bought; rides　　B. buys; rode　　C. bought; rode　　D. buys; rides ( )6. She ______ her homework at home this morning. So she was very worried. A. leaves　　B. left　　C. is leaving　　D. was leaving ( )7. — ______ was your school trip to the farm? — It was tiring but interesting. A. What　　B. Where　　C. How　　D. When ( )8. I used to ______ up late, but now I’m used to ______ up early. A. stay; getting　　B. staying; get　　C. stay; get　　D. staying; getting ( )9. At the meeting, I agreed ______ my cousin ______ his idea. A. with; with　　B. to; to　　C. with; on　　D. to; with ( )10. Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting　　B. something terrible　　C. anything terrible　　D. anything interesting ( )11. — What do you ______ Chinese food? — Very delicious. I like it very much. A. think about　　B. think for　　C. think of　　D. think over ( )12. — Did you and your friend hear what the guide said in the park? — ______. We were busy talking with each other at that time. A. Yes, we were　　B. No, we weren’t　　C. Yes, we did　　D. No, we didn’t ( )13. -Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip? -______ We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. A. Take care. Bye!　　B. It was great!　　C. Have a good trip!　　D. It looks really great. ( )14. The pair of white trousers ______ nice. Can I ______? A. is; try it on　　B. are; try on it　　C. is; try them on　　D. are; try on them ( )15. We ______ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A. have　　B. had　　C. don’t have　　D. didn’t have ( )16. The teacher ______ me ______ this school yesterday. A. show; around　　B. showed; at　　C. showed; around　　D. shows; at ( )17. The warm spring sun helps to ______ the ice on the lake ______ water. A. turn; down　　B. turn; into　　C. turn; on　　D. turn; off ( )18. Last summer, my family ______ a wonderful trip to the seaside. A. went on　　B. went for　　C. went at　　D. went with ( )19. This phone number is important. Please ______ before you forget it. A. write down it　　B. write it down　　C. write down them　　D. write them down ( )20. We have English classes every day, ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to　　B. from; and　　C. between; and　　D. both; and ( )21. The large machines remove germs and other things ______ the water. A. to　　B. in　　C. on　　D. from ( )22. We need to buy some ______ for the vegetable garden. They will grow quickly in summer. A. tomatoes plants　　B. tomato plant　　C. tomato plants　　D. tomatos plants ( )23. The teacher made us ______ the exercise three times until we got it right. A. to do　　B. doing　　C. do　　D. did ( )24. We had a wonderful party ______ that special day – my grandma’s 80th birthday. A. In　　B. at　　C. on　　D. by ( )25. Please ______ the bottle ______ water before you put in the flowers. A. fill ; by　　B. fill ; with　　C. full ; of　　D. fill ; in ( )26. --Excuse me, you can't take photos in the museum. It says "No photos"! -Sorry, I ______ it. A. don't see　　B. won't see　　C. didn't see　　D. wasn't seeing ( )27. —My father ______ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A. tell　　B. is telling　　C. will tell　　D. told ( )28. Mother puts the apples in the fridge to keep them ______. A. warm　　B. fresh　　C. tidy　　D. clean ( )29. It is a ______ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A. waste　　B. rock　　C. joy　　D. key ( )30. This morning, Linda agreed ______ to the library with me after school. A. go　　B. to go　　C. going　　D. went 五、完成句子 1. 我完全同意你在这件事上的观点。 I completely ______ ______ your opinion on this matter. 2. 昨天她在这家衣服店试穿了汉服。 She ______ ______ hanfu in the clothes store yesterday. 3. 只要你用心观察，生活总是充满美好。 Life is always ______ ______ beauty as long as you watch carefully. 4. 天气在一小时内从晴朗变成了下雨。 The weather changed ______ sunny ______ rainy within an hour. 5. 他们过去常在业余时间听听收音机或者看看电视。 They ______ ______ listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time. 6. 我约好西蒙去打篮球。 I ______ ______ with Simon to play basketball. 7. 今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was really a day ______ ______. 8. 做农活不容易。它使我想起这句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” Farming isn’t easy. It made me ______ ______ the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” 9. 为了记得更牢，你应该把它在你的练习本上写下来。 To remember it better, you should ______ ______ in your exercise book. 10. 期末考试后，丽莎和同学们去海边旅行放松。 After the final exams, Lisa and her classmates ______ on a ______ to the beach to relax. 六、课文改编选词填空 tomato　interest　to　seem　but　how　take　one　other　many Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip 1. ______ a farm! It was tiring 2. ______ great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with 3. ______, cucumbers, and many 4. ______ fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about 5. ______ these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 6. ______ because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work 7. ______ easy, but it 8. ______ time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow 9. ______ fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 10. ______ thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. $