精品解析：河北邢台市多校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语测评卷

高二英语测评 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a dry-cleaning shop. B. In a bank. C. At a restaurant. 2. What time does the train leave? A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 25. C. At 8: 50. 3. How did the man break his leg? A. He had a fall at the pool. B. He fell jumping over a tennis net. C. He had an accident while skating. 4. What is the man’s favourite activity at night? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 5. What might have happened? A. A gas accident. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mrs. White expecting? A. Mrs. Brown’s call. B. Mr. White’s return. C. Mr. Brown’s call. 7. What will happen in a couple of hours? A. Mrs. Brown will make a call. B. The postcards will be sent off. C. Mrs. White will send an e-mail. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do before going to bed? A. Read a boring book. B. Have a cold bath. C. Drink some coffee. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first? A. It is fun. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can save time. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Reading the news. B. Doing shopping. C. Looking for information for his homework. 12. What does Tom recommend to his mother? A. E-shopping. B. E-mail. C. E-card. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A shopkeeper. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher. 14. What does the man plan to do? A. Go traveling. B. Book a train ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses. 15. What will the man do in Hawaii? A. Go swimming. B. Book some lessons. C. Surf the Internet. 16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii? A. The number of the tourists is the largest. B. The scenery is the most beautiful. C. The weather is pleasant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do scientists want to do about the desert? A. Change it into good land. B. Raise crops and animals there. C. Build a hydropower station there. 18. What can we know about the desert? A. It never has any plants or animals in it. B. It can be turned into good land soon. C. It gets very little rain. 19. Why are small green plants very important to dry places? A. They promote the water recycle. B. They offer food for the animals. C. They can keep the water and earth. 20. What makes land become desert little by little? A. The bad things that people do. B. The few plants and animals. C. The little rain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These four sci-fi novels are must-reads for any fan. Each one offers a unique vision of the world that you won’t forget. Dune by Frank Herbert The story centers on a struggle for a special spice in a desert planet, Arrakis. This planet is the only source of the spice, which is essential for space travel, extends human life, and can even give people visions of the future. The novel’s depth of knowledge in fields such as ecology, environmental science, and biological evolution almost reaches an academic level. Foundation by Isaac Asimov In this story, mathematician Hari Seldon develops psychohistory, a new science predicting the Galactic Empire’s collapse. To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age, Seldon gathers the empire’s best scientists and scholars, and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy. The novel reminds us that even in chaotic times, human wisdom and foresight remain our greatest assets (有价值的事物) against uncertainty. The Martian by Andy Weir After a dust storm forces his crew to withdraw from Mars, astronaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind. Surviving on limited supplies and his botany expertise, he grows potatoes in human waste and communicates with Earth. While NASA struggles to rescue him, Watney battles the planet with science and stubborn optimism. Neuromancer by William Gibson This novel follows Case, a computer hacker (黑客) carrying out a network infiltration (渗透) mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power, how technology can make people feel lost, and the crisis of who we really are. It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR. 1. What makes the spice in Dune valuable? A. It can be planted on Earth. B. It is used to cure diseases. C. It helps slow human aging. D. It was planted by scientists. 2. Why does Hari Seldon set up the foundations in Foundation? A. To develop a new science. B. To keep civilization alive. C. To fight for the Galactic Empire. D. To explore the edge of the galaxy. 3. Which of the following foresees today’s rise of digital technology? A. Dune. B. Foundation. C. The Martian. D. Neuromancer. B At 27, as a new mother, I had been wrestling with stress and worry, which led me to explore acupuncture. A friend’s firm recommendation inspired me to book my first session. I chose Ora, a clinic I had visited during its grand opening in 2020, drawn to its environment and knowledgeable staff. Though the cost — $ 130 for an initial 65-minute session — was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being. Before the appointment, I researched how to prepare: eating a meal to stabilize blood sugar and avoiding medicine to ensure relaxation. Upon arriving at Ora, I was struck by the calming atmosphere. After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who evaluated my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James checked my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement. She inserted 10-13 thin needles into my forehead, wrists, chest, knees, and feet. The slight pain was tolerable, and she explained that the selected points were targeted to stimulate my nervous system and release biochemicals to address stress. Once the needles were in place, I rested for 20-25 minutes in a dimly lit room with calming music. Initially tense, I eventually relaxed, drifting into a quiet state—deeply calm yet aware of my surroundings. When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of quiet that lasted the entire day. She advised avoiding tiring activities to maintain the effects. While the calmness faded by Monday morning, the experience was impactful. Acupuncture forced me to pause, breathe, and disconnect from life’s pressures. Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As a person who struggled to unwind, I found it incredibly effective, and now, I plan to incorporate it into my routine. It’s a reminder to prioritize self-care. Otherwise, I couldn’t handle my busy work and daily life. 4. Why did the author decide to explore acupuncture? A. Because of a sports injury. B. Because of emotional anxiety. C. Because of financial investment. D. Because of a firm’s recommendation. 5. What can be inferred about the acupuncturist’s treatment approach? A. It relied on surroundings over needles. B. It used finger pressure instead of needles. C. It combined examination with assessment. D. It prioritized observation over communication. 6. How did the author feel after having acupuncture? A. Tired. B. Pressured. C. Cautious. D. Peaceful. 7. What does the author learn from her experience? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Busy hands make a happy heart. C. You can’t pour from an empty cup. D. A calm sea does not make a skilled sailor. C Climate-driving migration (迁徙) is often viewed as a modern crisis, but history tells a different story. An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Basel has shown that large-scale environmental instability shaped societies more than a thousand years ago. Their study examined how severe hydrological (水文学的) extremes such as prolonged droughts and destructive floods in the late Tang Dynasty influenced political stability in China. The research focused on northern China, particularly the region surrounding the Yellow River, an area central to agriculture, transportation, and political power. To understand how the climate shifted during this critical period, scientists turned to natural archives (档案) — tree rings. In wetter years, sufficient rainfall allows trees to grow more quickly, producing wider rings. In dry years, growth slows, leaving narrower rings. The longer a tree lives, the further back this environmental record extends, offering a detailed timeline of past climate conditions. The team relied on long-term tree ring datasets from the Yellow River basin to reconstruct historical runoff (径流量) patterns, which directly affected farming. Their findings revealed that a rise in severe weather events played a part in the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907 CE. More frequent droughts and floods placed intense pressure on the soldiers responsible for defending the frontiers, as well as on their families. Crop failures became common due to extreme weather. With shortages mounting, supply routes collapsing, and hunger spreading, many people migrated south in search of better conditions, leading to political destabilization and contributing to the Tang Dynasty’s fall. However, the study’s first author Michael Kempf emphasizes, “Our results are approximations (近似值). The actual conditions at that time cannot be reconstructed with certainty. It’s a complex interplay of many different factors.” The study concluded that environmental phenomena and their consequences can disrupt social structures and destabilize political systems. This is a development that could occur more frequently in view of climate change today. 8. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To question tree rings for climate research. B. To predict the potential new climate crises. C. To link climate change to political changes. D. To analyse the reason for ancient migration. 9. How did the researchers get climate data of the Tang Dynasty? A. By studying ancient trees’ growth patterns. B. By surveying the ancient migration routes. C. By analyzing official historical documents. D. By examining the remains of ancient crops. 10. What did the research find about the role of climate in the late Tang Dynasty? A. It was the major reason for the dynasty’s collapse. B. It physically destroyed most of its frontier defence. C. It directly resulted in the weakening of the dynasty. D. It set off a chain of events causing the dynasty’s fall. 11. What does Michael Kempf think of the findings? A. They overstate environmental roles. B. They are estimates and require care. C. They ignore Tang’s social structures. D. They are accurate and widely applicable. D In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology, online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content, making information readily available at the click of a button. Despite this digital convenience, reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable. Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats. Reading printed materials is associated with health benefits, including reduced eye strain and improved sleep patterns compared to prolonged screen use. Research and experience alike show that reading from paper reduces digital distractions such as notifications, hyperlinks, and screen glare, allowing readers to focus more deeply on the content. This sustained attention helps readers better understand narratives and concepts and enhances long-term memory. It is important to acknowledge that modern technology has revolutionized how people read. E-books and online learning platforms have made countless written works accessible to a broader audience, including those who may not easily access physical libraries. While some readers still cherish the tangible feel of turning pages, others appreciate the convenience of digital formats. Nevertheless, the continued demand for printed books demonstrates that physical reading materials still hold great value. Online vendors now make it easier than ever to purchase new or second-hand books, which can be delivered directly to readers’ homes. Libraries also continue to play a vital role in promoting reading culture. Although many readers physically visit libraries, online catalogues (目录) have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves, showing that technology can complement (补足) rather than replace printed books. In today’s fast-paced world, countless distractions compete for people’s attention. Smartphones, streaming services, podcasts, and the pressures of daily life often leave little room for sustained reading. Yet, whether bound in paper or stored digitally, reading remains powerful, serving as gateways to knowledge, promoting education, growth, and progress in society. 12. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confusing B. Fading. C. Fashionable. D. Comfortable. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Library visits have become unnecessary. B. Book delivery services are losing popularity. C. Digital tools may facilitate access to physical books. D. Online catalogues have replaced traditional shelving. 14. What might the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Advocate reading regardless of its ways. B. Advise people to avoid daily distractions. C. Resist digital books despite their convenience. D. Compare physical books and the digital ones. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Health Benefits of Reading Printed Books B. How Libraries Are Adapting to New Technology C. Digital Media: Distracting Most People from Reading D. Printed Books: Holding Their Ground in a Digital Age 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be a constant struggle against adversity. We may be at a point in our life when we’re running out of hope. Don’t be discouraged if we feel overwhelmed. At times, all we can do is take small steps. Stop making excuses When we fail, we often make up fancy excuses or just deny anything went wrong. But the first real step is that we have to acknowledge our disappointment and be honest about how we might have contributed to the problem when adversity strikes. Only then can we actually move past it. ____16____. Write Sometimes it just feels good to get our thoughts out of our head and put them down on paper. Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe, private space — without anyone judging us. ____17____. And, after a while, we’ll be able to look back on those tough times and see just how much we’ve grown and learned along the way. ____18____ Whether it’s a big win or something small, take a moment to celebrate what we’ve done. We deserve it, and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence. People of achievement make time to appreciate their victories — no matter how tiny they might seem. Change our state of mind ____19____. When we expect failure or disappointment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). In other words, what we anticipate eventually happens. Training our mind to view situations and problems differently can, and will, have a different result. That doesn’t mean we should just pretend everything is fine. ____20____. A. Our thoughts define us B. Let each success fuel us C. Act according to others’ reactions D. But there’s real value in picturing a better outcome E. We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way F. Try to focus our energy on those people with positive thoughts G. Even if it’s not our fault, shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a longtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group. ____21____, he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps. Much of my running passion is ____22____ by the decades my grandfather spent on the track. One memory that ____23____ is when I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team. To prove I had ____24____ as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n) ____25____ local hill. Grandpa ____26____ at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans. However, not only did I vomit (呕吐) when arriving at the top, but I had also ____27____ the goal by two seconds. But what Grandpa said afterwards ____28____ with me in my life. He didn’t care about my ____29____. He said I had tried my best, which was more important than the ____30____. Now every time I start to feel ____31____ on the run, the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind. Whenever I’m sitting with a(n) ____32____ result, I would think of the moment at the top of the hill, knowing I have____33____ what I could. Anytime my running race doesn’t go well, I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans. Sure, their sugar content not only provides a nice ____34____ boost, but they’re also a ____35____ of putting in my best effort. 21. A. Remarkably B. Initially C. Finally D. Strangely 22. A. occupied B. hidden C. resisted D. inspired 23. A. fades away B. stands out C. carries on D. breaks up 24. A. potential B. reward C. excuse D. honor 25. A. ancient B. green C. deserted D. tough 26. A. replied B. quitted C. waited D. breathed 27. A. improved B. missed C. achieved D. shifted 28. A. stuck B. dealt C. compared D. agreed 29. A. intention B. view C. condition D. time 30. A. motivation B. result C. process D. opinion 31. A. anxious B. easy C. weak D. awkward 32. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. imaginable D. reasonable 33. A. read B. explained C. donated D. given 34. A. growth B. energy C. confidence D. ability 35. A. failure B. dream C. reminder D. promise 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officials and experts said that China, one of the first countries ____36____ (sign) the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, has demonstrated its responsibility as ____37____ major country contributing to global ocean governance. The agreement ____38____ (reach) by consensus (共识) on June 19, 2023, and opened for signature on September 20 the same year. The agreement, ____39____ is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, seeks to conserve and sustainably use marine biological diversity, ____40____ (focus) on deep-sea genetic resources. It has further established legal norms for deep-sea and open-sea activities in areas beyond the national jurisdiction (管辖) of all countries. A spokesman from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that China values marine environmental protection and has actively contributed to the ____41____ (negotiate) of the agreement. He said this will help safeguard the ____42____ (share) interests of humanity. Official data shows that ____43____ date, China has signed marine cooperation agreements with more than 50 countries, established blue partnerships and carried out diverse ____44____ (form) of maritime cooperation. China has ____45____ (joint) set up 30 research centers and laboratories with nearly 20 Global South countries and implemented the Chinese Government Marine Scholarship Program. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校不久前成立的中华诗社正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起加入该诗社，内容包括： （1）表明写信目的； （2）介绍中华诗社； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy evening. The supermarket aisles (走道) were crowded with people trying to finish their shopping quickly before the storm outside got worse. Maria had just finished her shift at a local café and was exhausted. She pushed a cart (手推车) filled with bread, milk, rice, and apples. Then she wandered over to the children’s toy section because her four-year-old son Ethan had asked for a superhero cosplay costume for his birthday. When she finally spotted the costume, her eyes widened at the price. Then exactly at the time her phone rang. It was Ethan asking if she’d found what he had requested. Maria’s heart just dropped. She only had 40 dollars in her purse — not nearly enough. She stood there for what felt like ages, lifting the box off the shelf and setting it back down, over and over again. In the end, she left it behind. She had carefully counted every dollar in her purse before entering the store. She knew she had just enough to cover the essentials, maybe with a little left for the bus ride home. She had been struggling ever since her husband lost his job, and every shopping trip felt like solving a difficult puzzle: What did they need the most? What could wait until next week? As she turned around to leave, she nearly bumped (撞) into a man who’d been waiting behind her the whole time. He’d clearly been trying to get the same costume but was held up by Maria for quite a while. She quickly apologized to the man and hurried toward the checkout counter. The cashier scanned Maria’s items and said, “Your total is $38.25.” Maria breathed in relief, knowing the total matched what she had calculated in her mind. She had only $40 in her purse. She opened it slowly, and pulled out some bills and a few coins. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Maria was leaving, a voice spoke from behind her, “Please wait for a moment, lady!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maria was more than shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语测评 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a dry-cleaning shop. B. In a bank. C. At a restaurant. 2. What time does the train leave? A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 25. C. At 8: 50. 3. How did the man break his leg? A. He had a fall at the pool. B. He fell jumping over a tennis net. C. He had an accident while skating. 4. What is the man’s favourite activity at night? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 5. What might have happened? A. A gas accident. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mrs. White expecting? A. Mrs. Brown’s call. B. Mr. White’s return. C. Mr. Brown’s call. 7. What will happen in a couple of hours? A. Mrs. Brown will make a call. B. The postcards will be sent off. C. Mrs. White will send an e-mail. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do before going to bed? A. Read a boring book. B. Have a cold bath. C. Drink some coffee. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first? A. It is fun. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can save time. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Reading the news. B. Doing shopping. C. Looking for information for his homework. 12. What does Tom recommend to his mother? A. E-shopping. B. E-mail. C. E-card. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A shopkeeper. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher. 14. What does the man plan to do? A. Go traveling. B. Book a train ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses. 15. What will the man do in Hawaii? A. Go swimming. B. Book some lessons. C. Surf the Internet. 16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii? A. The number of the tourists is the largest. B. The scenery is the most beautiful. C. The weather is pleasant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do scientists want to do about the desert? A. Change it into good land. B. Raise crops and animals there. C. Build a hydropower station there. 18. What can we know about the desert? A. It never has any plants or animals in it. B. It can be turned into good land soon. C. It gets very little rain. 19. Why are small green plants very important to dry places? A. They promote the water recycle. B. They offer food for the animals. C. They can keep the water and earth. 20. What makes land become desert little by little? A. The bad things that people do. B. The few plants and animals. C. The little rain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These four sci-fi novels are must-reads for any fan. Each one offers a unique vision of the world that you won’t forget. Dune by Frank Herbert The story centers on a struggle for a special spice in a desert planet, Arrakis. This planet is the only source of the spice, which is essential for space travel, extends human life, and can even give people visions of the future. The novel’s depth of knowledge in fields such as ecology, environmental science, and biological evolution almost reaches an academic level. Foundation by Isaac Asimov In this story, mathematician Hari Seldon develops psychohistory, a new science predicting the Galactic Empire’s collapse. To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age, Seldon gathers the empire’s best scientists and scholars, and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy. The novel reminds us that even in chaotic times, human wisdom and foresight remain our greatest assets (有价值的事物) against uncertainty. The Martian by Andy Weir After a dust storm forces his crew to withdraw from Mars, astronaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind. Surviving on limited supplies and his botany expertise, he grows potatoes in human waste and communicates with Earth. While NASA struggles to rescue him, Watney battles the planet with science and stubborn optimism. Neuromancer by William Gibson This novel follows Case, a computer hacker (黑客) carrying out a network infiltration (渗透) mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power, how technology can make people feel lost, and the crisis of who we really are. It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR. 1. What makes the spice in Dune valuable? A. It can be planted on Earth. B. It is used to cure diseases. C. It helps slow human aging. D. It was planted by scientists. 2. Why does Hari Seldon set up the foundations in Foundation? A. To develop a new science. B. To keep civilization alive. C. To fight for the Galactic Empire. D. To explore the edge of the galaxy. 3. Which of the following foresees today’s rise of digital technology? A. Dune. B. Foundation. C. The Martian. D. Neuromancer. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四本科幻小说（《沙丘》《基地》《火星救援》《神经漫游者》）的核心情节及各自特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This planet is the only source of the spice, which is essential for space travel, extends human life, and can even give people visions of the future.(这颗星球是这种香料的唯一来源，它对太空旅行至关重要，能延长人类寿命，甚至能让人们预见未来。)”可知，这种香料能帮助延缓人类衰老。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age, Seldon gathers the empire’s best scientists and scholars, and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy. (为了保护知识和文化，缩短黑暗时代，塞尔登聚集了帝国最优秀的科学家和学者，并在银河边缘建立了秘密基地。)”可知，塞尔登建立基地的目的是为了保护知识和文化，让文明存续。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This novel follows Case, a computer hacker carrying out a network infiltration mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power, how technology can make people feel lost, and the crisis of who we really are. It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR.(这部小说讲述了黑客凯斯执行一项网络渗透任务的故事，其目的是打破人类与人工智能之间的界限。故事涉及全球企业权力、技术如何让人们感到迷失，以及我们真正是谁的危机。它还准确预测了21世纪的关键技术趋势，如互联网、人工智能和虚拟现实。)”可知，《神经漫游者》这本书精准预测了21世纪互联网、人工智能、虚拟现实等核心科技趋势，也就是预见到了当今数字技术的崛起。 B At 27, as a new mother, I had been wrestling with stress and worry, which led me to explore acupuncture. A friend’s firm recommendation inspired me to book my first session. I chose Ora, a clinic I had visited during its grand opening in 2020, drawn to its environment and knowledgeable staff. Though the cost — $ 130 for an initial 65-minute session — was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being. Before the appointment, I researched how to prepare: eating a meal to stabilize blood sugar and avoiding medicine to ensure relaxation. Upon arriving at Ora, I was struck by the calming atmosphere. After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who evaluated my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James checked my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement. She inserted 10-13 thin needles into my forehead, wrists, chest, knees, and feet. The slight pain was tolerable, and she explained that the selected points were targeted to stimulate my nervous system and release biochemicals to address stress. Once the needles were in place, I rested for 20-25 minutes in a dimly lit room with calming music. Initially tense, I eventually relaxed, drifting into a quiet state—deeply calm yet aware of my surroundings. When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of quiet that lasted the entire day. She advised avoiding tiring activities to maintain the effects. While the calmness faded by Monday morning, the experience was impactful. Acupuncture forced me to pause, breathe, and disconnect from life’s pressures. Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As a person who struggled to unwind, I found it incredibly effective, and now, I plan to incorporate it into my routine. It’s a reminder to prioritize self-care. Otherwise, I couldn’t handle my busy work and daily life. 4. Why did the author decide to explore acupuncture? A. Because of a sports injury. B. Because of emotional anxiety. C. Because of financial investment. D. Because of a firm’s recommendation. 5. What can be inferred about the acupuncturist’s treatment approach? A. It relied on surroundings over needles. B. It used finger pressure instead of needles. C. It combined examination with assessment. D. It prioritized observation over communication. 6. How did the author feel after having acupuncture? A. Tired. B. Pressured. C. Cautious. D. Peaceful. 7. What does the author learn from her experience? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Busy hands make a happy heart. C. You can’t pour from an empty cup. D. A calm sea does not make a skilled sailor. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者产后压力大，尝试针灸缓解焦虑，记录体验过程并认可针灸舒缓身心的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 27, as a new mother, I had been wrestling with stress and worry, which led me to explore acupuncture.(27岁时，作为一名新手妈妈，我一直饱受压力和焦虑的困扰，这促使我尝试针灸疗法)”可知，作者选择尝试针灸是因为情绪焦虑、身心压力大。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who evaluated my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James checked my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement.(我和针灸师简短沟通后，她评估了我的生活习惯和健康问题。随后查看我的舌苔，舌尖发红判定为压力大，以此为依据安排针灸点位)”可知，针灸师结合问诊评估和身体检查，综合制定治疗方案。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of quiet that lasted the entire day.(当针灸师取下银针后，我内心感到无比平静，这种舒适的状态持续了一整天)”可知，做完针灸后，作者内心十分平静、放松。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s a reminder to prioritize self-care. Otherwise, I couldn’t handle my busy work and daily life.(这次经历提醒我要重视自我休养，不然无法兼顾繁忙工作与日常生活)”可知，作者明白要先照顾好自己，才有精力应对生活，对应谚语“人需自爱，方能爱人处事”。 C Climate-driving migration (迁徙) is often viewed as a modern crisis, but history tells a different story. An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Basel has shown that large-scale environmental instability shaped societies more than a thousand years ago. Their study examined how severe hydrological (水文学的) extremes such as prolonged droughts and destructive floods in the late Tang Dynasty influenced political stability in China. The research focused on northern China, particularly the region surrounding the Yellow River, an area central to agriculture, transportation, and political power. To understand how the climate shifted during this critical period, scientists turned to natural archives (档案) — tree rings. In wetter years, sufficient rainfall allows trees to grow more quickly, producing wider rings. In dry years, growth slows, leaving narrower rings. The longer a tree lives, the further back this environmental record extends, offering a detailed timeline of past climate conditions. The team relied on long-term tree ring datasets from the Yellow River basin to reconstruct historical runoff (径流量) patterns, which directly affected farming. Their findings revealed that a rise in severe weather events played a part in the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907 CE. More frequent droughts and floods placed intense pressure on the soldiers responsible for defending the frontiers, as well as on their families. Crop failures became common due to extreme weather. With shortages mounting, supply routes collapsing, and hunger spreading, many people migrated south in search of better conditions, leading to political destabilization and contributing to the Tang Dynasty’s fall. However, the study’s first author Michael Kempf emphasizes, “Our results are approximations (近似值). The actual conditions at that time cannot be reconstructed with certainty. It’s a complex interplay of many different factors.” The study concluded that environmental phenomena and their consequences can disrupt social structures and destabilize political systems. This is a development that could occur more frequently in view of climate change today. 8. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To question tree rings for climate research. B. To predict the potential new climate crises. C. To link climate change to political changes. D. To analyse the reason for ancient migration. 9. How did the researchers get climate data of the Tang Dynasty? A. By studying ancient trees’ growth patterns. B. By surveying the ancient migration routes. C. By analyzing official historical documents. D. By examining the remains of ancient crops. 10. What did the research find about the role of climate in the late Tang Dynasty? A. It was the major reason for the dynasty’s collapse. B. It physically destroyed most of its frontier defence. C. It directly resulted in the weakening of the dynasty. D. It set off a chain of events causing the dynasty’s fall. 11. What does Michael Kempf think of the findings? A. They overstate environmental roles. B. They are estimates and require care. C. They ignore Tang’s social structures. D. They are accurate and widely applicable. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究通过树木年轮发现，唐末极端气候引发粮食减产、人口南迁等连锁反应，加剧社会动荡并加速唐朝灭亡，结论仅为近似值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their study examined how severe hydrological (水文学的) extremes such as prolonged droughts and destructive floods in the late Tang Dynasty influenced political stability in China.(他们的研究考察了晚唐时期诸如长期干旱和破坏性洪水等严重的水文现象如何影响了中国的政治稳定状况)”可知，这项研究的主要目的是将气候变化与政治变化联系起来。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To understand how the climate shifted during this critical period, scientists turned to natural archives (档案) — tree rings.(为了弄清楚在这一关键时期气候是如何变化的，科学家们借助了自然记录——树木年轮)”以及“The team relied on long-term tree ring datasets from the Yellow River basin to reconstruct historical runoff (径流量) patterns, which directly affected farming.(该团队利用了来自黄河流域的长期树木年轮数据集来重建历史径流量模式，这些径流量直接影响着农业生产)”可知，研究人员通过研究古树的生长规律获取唐朝时期的气候数据。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their findings revealed that a rise in severe weather events played a part in the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907 CE. More frequent droughts and floods placed intense pressure on the soldiers responsible for defending the frontiers, as well as on their families. Crop failures became common due to extreme weather. With shortages mounting, supply routes collapsing, and hunger spreading, many people migrated south in search of better conditions, leading to political destabilization and contributing to the Tang Dynasty’s fall.(他们的研究结果表明，严重的天气事件的增多是唐朝于公元907年灭亡的一个重要原因。频繁发生的干旱和洪水给负责守卫边境的士兵及其家人带来了巨大的压力。由于极端天气导致农作物歉收，这种情况变得十分普遍。随着物资短缺加剧、补给路线中断以及饥饿蔓延，许多人南迁以寻求更好的生活条件，这导致了政治的不稳定，并促成了唐朝的灭亡)”可知，这项研究发现晚唐时期气候引发了一系列事件，导致了这个朝代的灭亡。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our results are approximations (近似值). The actual conditions at that time cannot be reconstructed with certainty.(我们的结果属于近似值。当时的具体情况无法完全确定地重现出来)”可知，迈克尔·肯普夫认为这些发现只是估计值，需要谨慎对待。故选B。 D In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology, online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content, making information readily available at the click of a button. Despite this digital convenience, reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable. Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats. Reading printed materials is associated with health benefits, including reduced eye strain and improved sleep patterns compared to prolonged screen use. Research and experience alike show that reading from paper reduces digital distractions such as notifications, hyperlinks, and screen glare, allowing readers to focus more deeply on the content. This sustained attention helps readers better understand narratives and concepts and enhances long-term memory. It is important to acknowledge that modern technology has revolutionized how people read. E-books and online learning platforms have made countless written works accessible to a broader audience, including those who may not easily access physical libraries. While some readers still cherish the tangible feel of turning pages, others appreciate the convenience of digital formats. Nevertheless, the continued demand for printed books demonstrates that physical reading materials still hold great value. Online vendors now make it easier than ever to purchase new or second-hand books, which can be delivered directly to readers’ homes. Libraries also continue to play a vital role in promoting reading culture. Although many readers physically visit libraries, online catalogues (目录) have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves, showing that technology can complement (补足) rather than replace printed books. In today’s fast-paced world, countless distractions compete for people’s attention. Smartphones, streaming services, podcasts, and the pressures of daily life often leave little room for sustained reading. Yet, whether bound in paper or stored digitally, reading remains powerful, serving as gateways to knowledge, promoting education, growth, and progress in society. 12. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confusing B. Fading. C. Fashionable. D. Comfortable. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Library visits have become unnecessary. B. Book delivery services are losing popularity. C. Digital tools may facilitate access to physical books. D. Online catalogues have replaced traditional shelving. 14. What might the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Advocate reading regardless of its ways. B. Advise people to avoid daily distractions. C. Resist digital books despite their convenience. D. Compare physical books and the digital ones. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Health Benefits of Reading Printed Books B. How Libraries Are Adapting to New Technology C. Digital Media: Distracting Most People from Reading D. Printed Books: Holding Their Ground in a Digital Age 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats.(阅读纸质书籍绝非一种逐渐diminishing的活动，因为与数字格式相比，它具有诸多优势)”可知，纸质书籍具有许多优势，说明阅读纸质书籍并不是逐渐减弱的活动。故划线词意思是“逐渐减弱的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although many readers physically visit libraries, online catalogues (目录) have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves, showing that technology can complement (补足) rather than replace printed books.(尽管许多读者会亲自前往图书馆，但在线目录已成为高效查找特定书籍的必备工具。这些数字化系统能帮助读者节省时间并避免在书架上查找时的混乱，这表明技术能够补充而非取代纸质书籍)”可知，数字工具能够方便人们获取纸质书籍。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, whether bound in paper or stored digitally, reading remains powerful, serving as gateways to knowledge, promoting education, growth, and progress in society.(然而，无论是以纸质形式还是数字化形式存在，阅读都具有强大的影响力，它成为了通向知识的桥梁，促进了社会的教育、发展与进步)”可知，作者在最后一段可能想要强调阅读的重要性，不论其方式如何。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology, online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content, making information readily available at the click of a button. Despite this digital convenience, reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable.(在这样一个由数字媒体和快速发展的技术主导的时代，网络平台如今能让人们即时获取海量信息，只需点击一下按钮就能轻松获取所需内容。尽管这种数字化的便利性令人欣喜，但阅读纸质书籍依然是不可或缺且无可替代的)”结合文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。可知，D选项“纸质书籍：在数字时代坚守阵地”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be a constant struggle against adversity. We may be at a point in our life when we’re running out of hope. Don’t be discouraged if we feel overwhelmed. At times, all we can do is take small steps. Stop making excuses When we fail, we often make up fancy excuses or just deny anything went wrong. But the first real step is that we have to acknowledge our disappointment and be honest about how we might have contributed to the problem when adversity strikes. Only then can we actually move past it. ____16____. Write Sometimes it just feels good to get our thoughts out of our head and put them down on paper. Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe, private space — without anyone judging us. ____17____. And, after a while, we’ll be able to look back on those tough times and see just how much we’ve grown and learned along the way. ____18____ Whether it’s a big win or something small, take a moment to celebrate what we’ve done. We deserve it, and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence. People of achievement make time to appreciate their victories — no matter how tiny they might seem. Change our state of mind ____19____. When we expect failure or disappointment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). In other words, what we anticipate eventually happens. Training our mind to view situations and problems differently can, and will, have a different result. That doesn’t mean we should just pretend everything is fine. ____20____. A. Our thoughts define us B. Let each success fuel us C. Act according to others’ reactions D. But there’s real value in picturing a better outcome E. We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way F. Try to focus our energy on those people with positive thoughts G. Even if it’s not our fault, shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了面对逆境时如何调整心态、走出困境的几种方法，包括停止找借口、书写表达、庆祝成功和改变思维模式。 【16题详解】 上文“Only then can we actually move past it.(只有那样我们才能真正克服它)”指出承认错误和失望是克服逆境的前提，G选项“Even if it’s not our fault, shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere(即使不是我们的错，把责任全推给别人也毫无益处)”承接上文，进一步阐释了“承认”的对立面——推卸责任的消极后果，与上文构成逻辑补充，强调承担责任的重要性，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe, private space — without anyone judging us.(写日记允许我们在安全、私密的空间里自我表达和自我反思——没有任何人会评判我们)”介绍了写日记的好处，E选项“We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way(我们可以通过这种方式谈论任何让我们感到压力的事情)”承接上文，具体说明在日记中可以进行的内容——倾诉内心负担；下文“And, after a while, we’ll be able to look back on those tough times...(过一段时间后，我们就能够回顾那些艰难时刻……)”进一步说明写日记的长期益处，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Whether it’s a big win or something small, take a moment to celebrate what we’ve done. We deserve it, and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence.(无论是大胜利还是小成就，花点时间来庆祝我们所做的事情。我们值得这样做，小小的庆祝只会帮助我们建立掌控感和自信心)”强调庆祝每一个成功对建立自信的重要性，B选项“Let each success fuel us(让每一次成功激励我们)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明成功具有激励作用，与下文中的“celebrate”和“sense of empowerment”相呼应，符合小标题格式。 【19题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，下文“When we expect failure or disappointment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy.(当我们预期失败或失望时，我们很可能会经历它。这就是被称为自我实现预言的心理现象)”解释了预期对结果的影响——消极预期往往导致消极结果，A选项“Our thoughts define us(我们的思想定义了我们)”作为主题句，概括了下文的核心观点——思想塑造现实，与“self-fulfilling prophecy”的概念直接呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“That doesn’t mean we should just pretend everything is fine.(那并不意味着我们应该假装一切都很好)”指出改变思维模式不等于自欺欺人，D选项“But there’s real value in picturing a better outcome(但想象一个更好的结果确实有其价值)”与上文构成转折关系，在否定虚假乐观的同时肯定积极想象的实际价值；且本段主题是改变思维模式，D选项中的“picturing a better outcome”正是实现思维转变的具体方法，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a longtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group. ____21____, he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps. Much of my running passion is ____22____ by the decades my grandfather spent on the track. One memory that ____23____ is when I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team. To prove I had ____24____ as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n) ____25____ local hill. Grandpa ____26____ at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans. However, not only did I vomit (呕吐) when arriving at the top, but I had also ____27____ the goal by two seconds. But what Grandpa said afterwards ____28____ with me in my life. He didn’t care about my ____29____. He said I had tried my best, which was more important than the ____30____. Now every time I start to feel ____31____ on the run, the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind. Whenever I’m sitting with a(n) ____32____ result, I would think of the moment at the top of the hill, knowing I have____33____ what I could. Anytime my running race doesn’t go well, I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans. Sure, their sugar content not only provides a nice ____34____ boost, but they’re also a ____35____ of putting in my best effort. 21. A. Remarkably B. Initially C. Finally D. Strangely 22. A. occupied B. hidden C. resisted D. inspired 23. A. fades away B. stands out C. carries on D. breaks up 24. A. potential B. reward C. excuse D. honor 25. A. ancient B. green C. deserted D. tough 26. A. replied B. quitted C. waited D. breathed 27. A. improved B. missed C. achieved D. shifted 28. A. stuck B. dealt C. compared D. agreed 29. A. intention B. view C. condition D. time 30. A. motivation B. result C. process D. opinion 31. A. anxious B. easy C. weak D. awkward 32. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. imaginable D. reasonable 33. A. read B. explained C. donated D. given 34. A. growth B. energy C. confidence D. ability 35. A. failure B. dream C. reminder D. promise 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者常年受热爱运动、终生挑战自我的祖父影响，一次爬山跑步失利后，祖父重在努力而非结果的话语时刻激励着作者坚持跑步、全力以赴。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，他甚至以一连串撑杆跳高的运动，庆祝了自己的八十岁生日。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Initially起初；C. Finally最终；D. Strangely奇怪地。由前文“As a longtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group.”及后文“he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps.”可知，祖父作为常年运动员，几乎每个年龄段都取得过成绩，八十岁还以撑杆跳庆祝生日，这件事十分引人注目。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我对跑步的极大热情，很大程度上是受祖父数十年田径生涯的鼓舞。A. occupied占据；B. hidden隐藏；C. resisted抵制；D. inspired激励。由后文“by the decades my grandfather spent on the track”和“Now every time I start to feel  on the run, the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind.”可知，作者在跑步时，时时受到祖父的激励。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一段记忆格外深刻：那时我正考虑加入高中田径队。A. fades away消逝；B. stands out突出；C. carries on继续；D. breaks up分裂。由后文“when I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team”和“But what Grandpa said afterwards  with me in my life.”可知，此处经历给作者留下了突出的回忆。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了证明自己具备跑步的潜力，我挑战攀爬当地一座陡峭的小山来测试自己。A. potential潜力；B. reward奖励；C. excuse借口；D. honor荣誉。由前文“when I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team.”可知，作者想要加入高中的田径队，因此通过测试自己来证明身为跑步者的潜力。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了证明自己具备跑步的潜力，我挑战攀爬当地一座难爬的小山来测试自己。A. ancient古老的；B. green绿色的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. tough艰难的。由前文“To prove I had  as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n)”可知，作者为了测试自身能力，选择了难爬的山坡，tough表示“难对付的、艰险的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：祖父拿着计时器和甜甜的软糖，在山顶等候着我。A. replied回复；B. quitted放弃；C. waited等待；D. breathed呼吸。由后文“at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans.”可知，作者从山脚往山顶跑，祖父拿着计时器和糖果在山顶等他。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而我抵达山顶时不仅呕吐不止，还比预定目标慢了两秒，没能达标。A. improved改善；B. missed错过；C. achieved实现；D. shifted转移。由前文“However, not only did I vomit when arriving at the top, but I had also”可知，作者不仅呕吐不止，还还比目标时间慢了两秒，没达成目标，miss the goal表示“未达成目标”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：但祖父之后说的话，深深烙印在我的人生里。A. stuck铭记；B. dealt处理；C. compared比较；D. agreed同意。根据后文“with me in my life”可知，使用固定搭配stick with sb.表示“一直伴随某人”，此处指祖父的话终生铭记，伴随作者一生。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他并不在意我的用时长短。A. intention意图；B. view观点；C. condition状况；D. time用时。由前文“but I had also  the goal by two seconds.”和后文“He said I had tried my best, which was more important than the  .”可知，作者比目标慢了两秒，此处指祖父不在乎作者的跑步用时。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说我已经拼尽全力，这远比结果更加重要。A. motivation动力；B. result结果；C. process过程；D. opinion看法。由前文“but I had also  the goal by two seconds.”及“He didn’t care about my  . He said I had tried my best, which was more important”可知，作者没达成目标，但祖父不在乎，认为拼尽全力比结果更重要。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，每当我跑步途中感到体力不支，脑海中就会浮现祖父岁岁坚持挑战自我的模样。A. anxious焦虑的；B. easy轻松的；C. weak虚弱的；D. awkward笨拙的。由后文“Anytime my running race doesn’t go well, I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans.”可知，每当作者跑步不顺利时，都会想起过去和祖父的经历，此处指跑步感到体力不支、乏力的时候，就会想起祖父。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当面对不尽人意的结果时，我都会想起那次山顶的经历，明白自己已然全力以赴。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. imaginable可想象的；D. reasonable合理的。由后文“Anytime my running race doesn’t go well, I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans.”可知，此处指面对令人失望的比赛结果时，就会想起山顶的经历。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当面对不尽人意的结果时，我都会想起那次山顶的经历，明白自己已然全力以赴。A. read阅读；B. explained解释；C. donated捐赠；D. given付出。由前文“He said I had tried my best, which was more important”可知，作者明白自己已经付出了力所能及的全部努力。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，它们的糖分不仅能快速补充体能，更是时刻提醒我：凡事都要拼尽全力。A. growth成长；B. energy能量；C. confidence自信；D. ability能力。根据前文“Sure, their sugar content not only provides”以及常识可知，糖分可以给跑步的人补充能量，energy boost表示“能量补充”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，它们的糖分不仅能快速补充体能，更是时刻提醒我：凡事都要拼尽全力。A. failure失败；B. dream梦想；C. reminder提醒物；D. promise承诺。根据后文“putting in my best effort”并结合全文可知，软糖是当初祖父在山顶给作者的，现在一直带在身上，是提醒作者要拼尽全力的纪念物，reminder表示“提醒物”，符合文意。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officials and experts said that China, one of the first countries ____36____ (sign) the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, has demonstrated its responsibility as ____37____ major country contributing to global ocean governance. The agreement ____38____ (reach) by consensus (共识) on June 19, 2023, and opened for signature on September 20 the same year. The agreement, ____39____ is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, seeks to conserve and sustainably use marine biological diversity, ____40____ (focus) on deep-sea genetic resources. It has further established legal norms for deep-sea and open-sea activities in areas beyond the national jurisdiction (管辖) of all countries. A spokesman from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that China values marine environmental protection and has actively contributed to the ____41____ (negotiate) of the agreement. He said this will help safeguard the ____42____ (share) interests of humanity. Official data shows that ____43____ date, China has signed marine cooperation agreements with more than 50 countries, established blue partnerships and carried out diverse ____44____ (form) of maritime cooperation. China has ____45____ (joint) set up 30 research centers and laboratories with nearly 20 Global South countries and implemented the Chinese Government Marine Scholarship Program. 【答案】36. to sign 37. a 38. was reached 39. which 40. focusing 41. negotiation 42. shared 43. to 44. forms 45. jointly 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中国率先签署全球海洋生物多样性保护协定，彰显大国担当，并阐述该协定意义及中国在海洋保护与国际合作上的诸多举措。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员和专家表示，中国作为首批签署《联合国海洋法公约》项下国家管辖范围外海洋生物多样性保护与可持续利用协定的国家之一，展现出了助力全球海洋治理的大国责任担当。名词countries被序数词first修饰，需用不定式作后置定语，故填to sign。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：官员和专家表示，中国作为首批签署《联合国海洋法公约》项下国家管辖范围外海洋生物多样性保护与可持续利用协定的国家之一，展现出了助力全球海洋治理的大国责任担当。country为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个大国”，major以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该协定于2023年6月19日经各方协商一致达成，并于同年9月20日开放签署。空处作谓语，主语The agreement和reach是被动关系，时间是过去的具体日期，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was reached。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这份以《联合国海洋法公约》为基础制定的协定，力求保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性，并聚焦深海遗传资源。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词agreement指物，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which来引导。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这份以《联合国海洋法公约》为基础制定的协定，力求保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性，并聚焦深海遗传资源。句子已有谓语动词seeks，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语agreement和focus是主动关系，应用现在分词focusing作伴随状语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：外交部发言人指出，中国高度重视海洋环境保护，并为该协定的谈判工作作出了积极贡献。定冠词the后需用名词作宾语，动词negotiate的名词形式为negotiation，意为“谈判”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他表示，这一协定将会维护全人类的共同利益。空处修饰名词interests，需用形容词shared，表示“共享的、共同的”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：官方数据表明，迄今为止，中国已与50多个国家签署海洋合作协议、建立蓝色伙伴关系并开展多种形式的海洋合作。to date是固定短语，意为“迄今为止”，对应后文的现在完成时时态。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：官方数据表明，迄今为止，中国已与50多个国家签署海洋合作协议、建立蓝色伙伴关系并开展多种形式的海洋合作。form表“形式”时是可数名词，形容词diverse，意为“多样的”，后接可数名词复数。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国已与近20个全球南方国家共同建立了30个研究中心和实验室，并实施了中国政府海洋奖学金项目。此处修饰动词短语set up，需用副词，形容词joint的副词形式为jointly，意为“共同地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校不久前成立的中华诗社正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起加入该诗社，内容包括： （1）表明写信目的； （2）介绍中华诗社； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Chinese Poetry Club with me, which was founded not long ago. The club is a great place to learn about Chinese poetry, where we can read classic poems, share our feelings and even try writing simple ones. We will also invite teachers to give guidance from time to time. It’s a perfect way to experience Chinese culture and make new friends. I sincerely hope you can join me. Please let me know your decision soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他一起加入学校不久前成立的中华诗社。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 成立：found→establish 感受：feeling→emotion 尝试：try→make an attempt on 告知我：let me know→inform me of 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We will also invite teachers to give guidance from time to time. It’s a perfect way to experience Chinese culture and make new friends. 拓展句：We will also invite teachers to give guidance from time to time, which is a perfect way to experience Chinese culture and make new friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Chinese Poetry Club with me, which was founded not long ago. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The club is a great place to learn about Chinese poetry, where we can read classic poems, share our feelings and even try writing simple ones. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy evening. The supermarket aisles (走道) were crowded with people trying to finish their shopping quickly before the storm outside got worse. Maria had just finished her shift at a local café and was exhausted. She pushed a cart (手推车) filled with bread, milk, rice, and apples. Then she wandered over to the children’s toy section because her four-year-old son Ethan had asked for a superhero cosplay costume for his birthday. When she finally spotted the costume, her eyes widened at the price. Then exactly at the time her phone rang. It was Ethan asking if she’d found what he had requested. Maria’s heart just dropped. She only had 40 dollars in her purse — not nearly enough. She stood there for what felt like ages, lifting the box off the shelf and setting it back down, over and over again. In the end, she left it behind. She had carefully counted every dollar in her purse before entering the store. She knew she had just enough to cover the essentials, maybe with a little left for the bus ride home. She had been struggling ever since her husband lost his job, and every shopping trip felt like solving a difficult puzzle: What did they need the most? What could wait until next week? As she turned around to leave, she nearly bumped (撞) into a man who’d been waiting behind her the whole time. He’d clearly been trying to get the same costume but was held up by Maria for quite a while. She quickly apologized to the man and hurried toward the checkout counter. The cashier scanned Maria’s items and said, “Your total is $38.25.” Maria breathed in relief, knowing the total matched what she had calculated in her mind. She had only $40 in her purse. She opened it slowly, and pulled out some bills and a few coins. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Maria was leaving, a voice spoke from behind her, “Please wait for a moment, lady!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maria was more than shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as Maria was leaving, a voice spoke from behind her, “Please wait for a moment, lady!” She turned around and saw the man she had apologized to earlier, holding the superhero costume in his hand. He walked up to her with a warm smile and handed the box to her. “Every child deserves a birthday wish, and this is a small gift from me,” he said gently. Maria wanted to refuse, but the man shook his head and turned away before she could say anything more, disappearing into the crowd of shoppers. Maria was more than shocked. She held the costume tightly in her arms, tears welling up in her eyes. The rain outside was still pouring, but she felt a warm light in her heart. She thought of Ethan’s excited face when he saw the costume, and she knew this kind stranger had made his birthday special. She whispered a quiet “thank you” into the air, even though he couldn’t hear her. As she walked out of the supermarket, she felt hopeful for the first time in a long while, knowing that kindness could always brighten a dark, rainy day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雨夜下班后，玛丽亚去超市为儿子选购生日想要的超级英雄服装，因经济拮据不得不放弃，之后曾被她耽误的陌生男子得知情况后，将服装作为礼物送给她，玛丽亚被这份善意深深打动，重新感受到希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写之前被玛丽亚耽误的男子叫住她，将她因没钱而放弃的超级英雄服装作为礼物送给她。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写玛丽亚收到礼物后的激动与感动及对陌生男子的感激之情。 2.续写线索：男子叫住——赠送服装——转身离去——玛丽亚震惊——心生感动——默默致谢——重拾希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摇头：shake his head/nod negatively ②消失：disappear/vanish/fade away ③小声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished ②充满希望的：hopeful/optimistic 【点睛】【高分句型1】She turned around and saw the man she had apologized to earlier, holding the superhero costume in his hand. (使用了现在分词holding作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】As she walked out of the supermarket, she felt hopeful for the first time in a long while, knowing that kindness could always brighten a dark, rainy day. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句及现在分词knowing作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $