精品解析：天津市十二区重点学校2026届高三毕业班联考（二）英语试题

2026年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二) 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Oliver Brown who works on this floor? —Well. ________, but I can’t quite recall who he is. A. You’ve got me on the ropes B. that’s a good point C. You’ve got me there D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你认识在这一层工作的奥利弗・布朗吗？—— 嗯。这个名字听起来耳熟，但我不太记得他是谁了。A. You’ve got me on the ropes你让我陷入困境；B. that’s a good point说得有道理；C. You’ve got me there你把我难住了；D. that name rings a bell这个名字听起来耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite recall who he is”可知，说话人听过这个名字但想不起来是谁，that name rings a bell符合语境。 2. Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A. that B. one C. it D. the one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年吴艳妮打破女子60米栏尘封11年的全国纪录是一个令人激动的时刻，一个我们所有人都永远不会忘记的时刻。A. that那个，特指同类异物；B. one一个，泛指同类同名单数事物；C. it它，特指同一个事物；D. the one那一个，特指单数特定事物。此处泛指前文提到的an exciting moment这一类事物，作同位语，one符合语境。 3. On the morning of my ______ for my summer holidays, my neighbour gave me a ride to the airport to see me off. A. arrangement B. appointment C. departure D. schedule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我启程去度暑假的那天早上，邻居开车送我去机场为我送行。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment预约；C. departure启程；D. schedule日程安排。根据gave me a ride to the airport to see me off可知，邻居为“我”送行，可推断“我”出发去度假，名词departure符合本题语境。 4. The marathon organizers decided to accept all applicants ________ their previous running experience, believing that determination counts more than skill. A. in light of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. short of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马拉松主办方决定接受所有申请者，不管他们以往的跑步经验如何，认为决心比技巧更重要。A. in light of依据；B. in spite of尽管；C. regardless of不管、不顾；D. short of缺少。根据句意和“their previous running experience”可知，此处指马拉松主办方接受所有申请者，不考虑以往的跑步经验，regardless of符合语境。 5. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：他为自己在辩论中表现不佳给出的主要原因是他没能让别人理解自己。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that；第二空为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与understand之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，表示“让自己被理解”，应用过去分词understood。故选D项。 6. With the fast advances in science and technology, ________ we once considered impossible has now been achieved. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们曾经认为不可能的事情现在已经实现了。空格处引导主语从句，且从句中considered后缺少宾语，结合句意此处指代过往认定的不可能的事，应用连接代词what。 7. After failing the exam, he had to ________ with his self-doubt and anxiety before deciding to try again. A. interact B. correspond C. confront D. wrestle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试失败后，在决定再次尝试之前，他不得不直面自己的自我怀疑和焦虑。A. interact互动；B. correspond符合，一致；C. confront面对，直面；D. wrestle搏斗，扭打。根据后文内心负面情绪以及后续再次尝试可知，此处指与负面情绪抗争、克服情绪问题，wrestle with为固定搭配，表示“竭力应对（难题、情绪）”。 8. When ________ Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents________on the topics of its articles. A. editing; basing B. editing; based C. edited; basing D. edited; based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当编辑《大英百科全书》时，我不得不根据其文章的主题创建一个目录。根据句意可知，第一空处作时间状语，edit(编辑)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式editing；第二空处后置定语，base…on…(把……建立在……基础之上)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“a table of contents”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式based on。 9. ________ you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? A. In case B. Now that C. So that D. Even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：既然你已经了解身心互动的相关知识，为什么不运用它呢？A. In case以防、万一；B. Now that既然、由于；C. So that以便、为了；D. Even though即使、尽管。根据后文“why not use it”的建议可知，前文是基于“已经具备相关知识”这一已知事实的前提，“Now that”符合该逻辑关系。故选B项。 10. Either the teacher or the students who ________ to give a presentation ________ to arrive at the hall ahead of time. A. are; is required B. is; is required C. are; are required D. is; are required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么是老师，要么是要做展示的学生们被要求提前到达大厅。第一空，定语从句先行词是the students，为复数名词，谓语动词用are；第二空，either...or... 连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是the students，为复数，被动语态用are required。 11. The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A. increasingly B. deliberately C. appropriately D. dramatically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦夸里岛上的青草与裸露的岩石形成鲜明对比，赋予了这座岛屿一种原始自然之美。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. deliberately故意地；C. appropriately适当地；D. dramatically显著地，剧烈地。根据“The green grass and bare rock”以及“giving it a wild and natural beauty”可知，草木和裸岩反差强烈，dramatically符合语境。 12. —Have you found out anything, sir? —We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You________ the window before you left. A. shouldn’t have closed B. mightn’t have closed C. couldn’t have closed D. mustn’t have closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 先生，你们有什么发现吗？—— 我们确定小偷是从窗户进入房子的，而不是破门而入。你离开前肯定没关窗户。结合语境可知，表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测用couldn’t have done“肯定没做某事，不可能做了某事”。 13. Because I ________ the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. A. subscribe to B. turn to C. refer to D. contribute to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我要为家庭日常开销出钱，而且通勤费用很高，我发现很难存下钱来。A. subscribe to赞同；B. turn to求助于；C. refer to查阅；D. contribute to为……出钱。结合空后的the household bills可知，contribute to表示“为……出钱”，符合本句语境。 14. The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he ________ in the art world. A. was occupying B. had occupied C. occupied D. was to occupy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这位艺术家创作的雕塑吸引了众多欣赏者，但二十年前没人能想象到他日后会在艺术界占据如此重要的地位。句中could have imagined表示过去的想象，其后的宾语从句需表达“从过去看将来会发生的事”，was to occupy用be to do结构表示过去将来时，符合语境；was occupying是过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，had occupied是过去完成时，表过去的过去，occupied是一般过去时，均无法体现过去对未来的预判。故选D项。 15. — We have several plans for the weekend: hiking, movie night, or a picnic. Which one do you prefer? — ________. I’m fine with any of them. A. To name just a few B. You name it C. Take your pick D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周末有几个计划：徒步旅行、看电影之夜或者野餐。你更喜欢哪一个？——任你挑选。我任何一个都可以。A. To name just a few仅举几例；B. You name it凡你想得起的不管什么（都有了或都干了等）；C. Take your pick任你挑选；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“I’m fine with any of them.”可知，此处表示任对方挑选，C选项符合句意。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was taking part in a job training in Washington, D.C. when I knew a nearby theatre was _____16_____ a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could _____17_____ time for me. I got cold feet for _____18_____ about exploring the streets by myself at night alone. But when I stayed in my hotel room, I felt _____19_____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Therefore, I decided to_____20_____ it. I gathered my room key and _____21_____. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped _____22_____. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, _____23_____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my _____24_____ was in my mouth. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I _____25_____ into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, _____26_____ the film, I whispered about a prayer to _____27_____ my anxieties. The film _____28_____ shortly afterwards. From start to finish, the story was incredibly_____29_____; there were even moments when I couldn’t _____30_____ my tears. When the list of names of actors involved in the film rolled and the film _____31_____, I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the man sitting beside me. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was _____32_____ by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____33_____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the _____34_____ I used to set for myself and risked going into the unknown. To my amazement, the reward was one of the best nights of my life. Leaving the theatre, I felt a warmth in my heart, realizing that kindness and courage often hide _____35_____ we least expected them. 16. A. publishing B. releasing C. investigating D. posting 17. A. occupy B. appoint C. remove D. invest 18. A. anxiety B. thrill C. amazement D. despair 19. A. graceless B. careless C. tireless D. restless 20. A. minor B. empty C. brave D. warm 21. A. cut off B. set off C. put off D. take off 22. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in shock D. at random 23. A. well-behaved B. tough-looking C. well-mannered D. hard-working 24. A. heart B. neck C. stomach D. tongue 25. A. wandered B. stepped C. walked D. hurried 26. A. anticipating B. watching C. dismissing D. suspecting 27. A. strengthen B. comfort C. contain D. tighten 28. A. wound up B. took away C. gave out D. kicked off 29. A. moved B. touching C. puzzling D. delighted 30. A. call back B. talk back C. hold back D. pay back 31. A. came to life B. got into a mess C. hit the screen D. came to an end 32. A. stuck B. struck C. trapped D. frustrated 33. A. distinct B. cooperative C. identical D. familiar 34. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 35. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者独自冒险看拯救狗电影的经历及感悟。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我在华盛顿特区参加一个工作培训时，我知道附近的一家剧院正在上映一部关于拯救狗的电影。A. publishing出版；B. releasing发行，上映；C. investigating调查；D. posting张贴。根据后文“a film about saving dogs”可知，此处指上映一部关于拯救狗的电影。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：句意：然而，我的同事们都抽不出时间陪我。A. occupy占据；B. appoint任命；C. remove移除；D. invest投入(时间、精力等)。根据后文“I got cold feet for _____ about exploring the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，作者独自一人晚上去探索街道，说明同事们没能为自己投入陪伴的时间。固定搭配invest time for sb.“某人投入时间、腾出时间”。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：想到晚上独自一人去探索街道，我感到焦虑不安。A. anxiety焦虑；B. thrill兴奋；C. amazement惊讶；D. despair绝望。根据后文“exploring the streets by myself at night alone”可知，作者想到晚上独自一人去探索街道，感到焦虑不安。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当我待在酒店房间里时，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. restless焦躁不安的。根据后文“and bored”可知，作者待在酒店房间里感到焦躁不安和无聊。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地去。A. minor次要的；B. empty空的；C. brave勇敢的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“I gathered my room key and _____.”可知，作者决定勇敢地去剧院。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我收拾好房间钥匙，出发了。A. cut off切断；B. set off出发；C. put off推迟；D. take off起飞。根据后文“I managed to find the street of the theatre”可知，作者收拾好房间钥匙，出发去剧院。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我设法找到了剧院所在的街道，但震惊地停了下来。A. on purpose故意地；B. by mistake错误地；C. in shock震惊地；D. at random随机地。根据后文“The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, _____ bikers.”可知，作者看到街道上满是骑摩托车的人，感到震惊。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：街上满是骑摩托车的人 —— 许许多多身材高大、看上去外表粗犷凶悍的摩托骑手。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. tough-looking外表粗犷凶悍的；C. well-mannered举止得体的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及后文“I would be safer inside the theatre”可知，作者感到害怕，这些骑摩托车的人看上去外表粗犷凶悍的。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：警报开始响起，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. heart心；B. neck脖子；C. stomach胃；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”以及后文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre”作者认为走进剧院更安全可知，作者感到害怕，心提到了嗓子眼。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我匆匆走进剧院。A. wandered徘徊；B. stepped步入；C. walked散步；D. hurried匆忙。根据上文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.”可知，作者决定去剧院里面更安全，因此匆匆走进剧院。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在座位上，心跳加速，期待着电影播放，我低声祈祷，缓解自己的焦虑不安。A. anticipating预期，期待；B. watching观看；C. dismissing解散；D. suspecting怀疑。根据后文“the film”可知，电影稍后才开始，此时处于等待期待状态。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在座位上，心跳加速，期待着电影播放，我低声祈祷，缓解自己的焦虑不安。A. strengthen加强；B. comfort安慰；C. contain包含，克制；D. tighten拉紧。根据后文“my anxieties”可知，作者低声祈祷以克制自己的焦虑。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不久之后，电影正式开始。A. wound up结束；B. took away带走；C. gave out分发；D. kicked off开始。根据后文“From start to finish, the story was incredibly”可知，电影之后开启全程播放。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从头到尾，这个故事都非常感人；甚至有些时候我忍不住流泪。A. moved感动的；B. touching感人的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“there were even moments when I couldn’t _____ my tears.”可知，这个故事非常感人。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从头到尾，这个故事都非常感人；甚至有些时候我忍不住流泪。A. call back回电话；B. talk back顶嘴；C. hold back抑制；D. pay back偿还。根据上文“there were even moments when I couldn’t”以及后文“my tears”可知，故事感人，作者忍不住流泪。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当电影中演员名单滚动，电影结束时，在与坐在我旁边的男人交谈后，我明白了那些骑摩托车的人出现的原因。A. came to life苏醒；B. got into a mess陷入混乱；C. hit the screen上映；D. came to an end结束。根据上文“When the list of names of actors involved in the film rolled”可知，电影中演员名单滚动，说明电影结束了。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一刻，我被这份羁绊深深触动，这份纽带把原本截然不同的人聚集到一处。A. stuck卡住；B. struck打动；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. frustrated挫败。根据后文“by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____ folks to the same spot.”可知，作者被把原本不同的人聚集到一处的羁绊所打动。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那一刻，我被这份羁绊深深触动，这份纽带把原本截然不同的人聚集到一处。A. distinct截然不同的；B. cooperative合作的；C. identical相同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“so many originally”以及后文“folks to the same spot”可知，这么多原本截然不同的人聚集到了同一个地方。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直待到最后，毫发无损地回到了酒店，非常高兴我突破了为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象力；C. circulation循环；D. boundary界限。根据后文“I used to set for myself and risked going into the unknown”可知，作者突破了为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：离开剧院时，我感到心中一阵温暖，意识到善良和勇气往往藏在我们最意想不到的地方。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where何地；D. why为什么。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life feel dull and tiresome, there are always truly beautiful little joys and unique experiences waiting to be discovered around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses in a meaningful way, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the cheerful arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal platform to guests. With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its first appearance on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It is currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences, and a full calendar of events throughout the year. The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops, and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting all visitors to slow down, take a deep breath, and enjoy nature’s very simple beauty. 36. What can visitors do at Copperwood Trail? A. Learn about horse behavior and body language. B. Take part in Equine Assisted Learning and herb craft workshops. C. Attend advanced courses on horse body language. D. Drink country coffee while watching a mural. 37. According to the text, which place offers a “visual journey” full of warmth and peace? A. Copperwood Trail’s horse body language courses. B. Four Seasons Hotel’s seasonal mural installation. C. River Cottage’s surrounding Axe Valley views. D. Green Hill Gardens’ guided walks and flower tours. 38. What do we know about River Cottage? A. It has a positive influence only on fish welfare. B. It has been a cookery school since its television debut. C. It offers farmhouse accommodation with great scenery. D. It is distinguished mainly for its views of the Axe Valley. 39. What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A. They are managed by a family. B. They have eco-friendly practices. C. They focus on animal protection. D. They provide many craft activities. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce stress-relieving tips. B. To recommend pleasant attractions. C. To advertise popular sights. D. To explore nature-friendly ways. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合人们逃离喧嚣、享受美好时光的休闲去处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail部分中的“From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone.(从在马的陪伴下享用乡村咖啡、参加马辅助学习课程，到参加马的行为和肢体语言入门课程，它为每个人提供了适合的内容)”可知，游客在Copperwood Trail可以了解马的行为和肢体语言。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Hotel部分中的“With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”(凭借新设计的菜单和每年一次的壁画装置，它表达了对法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线的深深敬意。这幅美丽的壁画由艺术家维多利亚·塞奎拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一场视觉之旅——一场充满温暖、和平和一丝地中海魔力的旅程。”)”可知，Four Seasons Hotel的季节性壁画装置提供了一场充满温暖与和平的“视觉之旅”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据River Cottage部分中的“The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley.(这座迷人的庄园还在其农舍中提供舒适的住宿，以及周围埃克斯山谷的美景)”可知，River Cottage提供带有美景的农舍住宿。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail部分中的“This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避难所)”和Green Hill Gardens部分中的“Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors.(家庭经营的绿山花园坐落在宁静的乡村，有着几十年的欢迎游客的历史)”可知，Copperwood Trail和Green Hill Gardens的共同之处是它们都由家庭经营。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life.(在这里，我们为你收集了一些可爱的度假胜地，希望你能从忙碌中暂停下来，享受这些照亮你生活的美好时刻)”以及后文对四个地方的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是推荐令人愉快的景点。 B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to tell her that she was mean. To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out my notebook and started writing “ .” 41. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly at all. B. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. C. The store was in disorder and she was unfamiliar with it. D. She was too young to remember all the items on the list. 42. What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in the fourth paragraph? A. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. B. She was well prepared for the task and full of confidence. C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably suggest? A. The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 44. Why did the writer suddenly think of Miss Bee when her daughter asked for help with homework? A. Miss Bee reorganized shelves and forced her to hunt again. B. She had spent the whole summer shopping at Miss Bee’s store. C. She had mistakenly thought Miss Bee was a mean person. D. Her daughter’s problem mirrored her own past struggles. 45. What might be put in the blank as the author’s note in the last paragraph? A. First impressions matter in our daily life. B. Efficiency improves with constant practice. C. Stick to your dream whatever happens. D. Things can be learned in daily routines. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店购物时从Miss Bee那里学到的人生经验。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. (我找了三遍才找到清单上的第一件物品——一罐猪肉，放在麦片和面包的盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有创可贴，在面霜旁边找到的。这家商店就像一个谜，但也藏着一些惊喜)”可知，作者第一次在杂货店购物花了很长时间是因为商店杂乱无章，她对商店不熟悉。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. (去商店更像是上战场。我带着清单离开奶奶家——清单上的内容我都记得一字不差——然后像巴顿将军进军北非一样走进Miss Bee的杂货店)”可知，作者把自己比作“巴顿将军”是为了说明在这家杂货店购物困难重重、如同战斗，对作者而言极具挑战。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed! (好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作是教给我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生经验来帮助他们。你怎么想都行，但当你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！)”可推知，作者会从在Miss Bee店里购物的经历中受益。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. (如果我来帮你做，那你怎么学会自己做呢？我说)”以及最后一段“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. (突然间，我回到了那家杂货店，在那里我艰难地学会了和收银员一起结算账单)”可知，当作者的女儿向她寻求帮助时，作者突然想到了Miss Bee，是因为她女儿的问题反映了她自己过去的挣扎。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店购物时从Miss Bee那里学到的人生经验，这些经验是作者在日常生活中获得的，因此最后一段的空白处可能会写“Things can be learned in daily routines.(在日常生活中可以学到东西)”。 C Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will rebound to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. “This may explain why children appear to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have yielded to exhaustion.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find it out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (负重冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the optimal way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often exceptionally robust in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may contribute to optimizing physical conditioning in children, so that they perform better and obtain greater enjoyment from sports.” 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Children are better at many sports than most adults. B. Children have a higher energy level than most adults. C. Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. D. Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 47. Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it ________. A. found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B. provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C. showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities D. proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ 48. What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in Paragraph 5? A. Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. B. Children have more muscle strength than adults. C. Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D. Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 49. According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to ________. A. enhance adults’ muscle endurance B. lift children’s aerobic metabolism level C. lower children’s decreased power output D. develop children’s athletic ability 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Metabolism and Maturation: The Declining trend of Human Endurance B. Beyond Adult Limits: Why Children Outperform Professional Athletes C. The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels D. Rethinking Training: The Hidden Strengths of Young Athletes 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项研究发现：儿童的能量水平比职业耐力运动员更高，恢复速度也更快，并详细说明了研究过程、结果以及该发现的意义。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace.(科学家发现，年轻人的能量水平比专业耐力运动员还要高，这意味着普通成年人几乎不可能跟上他们的步伐。)”可知，在第一段“Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along.(被孩子搞得筋疲力尽的父母可能早就怀疑过这一点。)”中的“it”指代的是第二段提到的“年轻人比大多数成年人能量水平更高”这一情况。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now.(先前的研究表明，在体力任务中，儿童不像未经训练的成年人那样容易疲劳，有人认为他们的能量状况可与耐力运动员相媲美，但直到现在才有证据证明这一点。)”以及第五段中Sebastien Ratel所做研究的内容和结果可知，Sebastien Ratel的研究独特之处在于首次通过实验数据证实了儿童在耐力方面可能超过运动员的推测。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent.(第二次来访时，他们被要求以最快的速度骑自行车30秒。无氧运动会产生乳酸，导致肌肉疲劳。在骑行任务后检查参与者的心率、氧气水平和乳酸清除率，看看他们恢复得有多快。研究发现，在骑行测试中，未经训练的成年人的功率输出下降了51.8%，运动员下降了41.8%，而儿童仅下降了35.2%。)”可知，儿童在骑行测试中功率输出下降比例最小，说明儿童经历的肌肉疲劳比成年人少。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood.(研究人员认为，这些发现可能有助于开发儿童的运动潜力，并提高我们对人体从童年到成年变化的理解。)”以及Anthony Blazevich所说的话可知，该研究结果可能有助于我们开发儿童的运动能力。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace.(科学家发现，年轻人的能量水平比专业耐力运动员还要高，这意味着普通成年人几乎不可能跟上他们的步伐。)”可知，文章主要围绕孩子能量水平高、在运动中表现好展开，介绍了相关研究及结果，C选项“The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels(儿童玩耍的科学：释放年轻的能量水平)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxing, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 51. What prevents us from obtaining happiness according to Moya Sarner? A. The lack of a perfect life. B. The pursuit of perfection. C. The unconscious wish for jobs. D. The fear of being imperfect. 52. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. D. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. 53. How does the author develop her central argument? A. By citing experts’ opinions and reflecting on personal experience. B. By listing several problems and providing solutions one by one. C. By comparing two opposite views and proving one is wrong. D. By defining key terms and then giving detailed case analysis. 54. What can we infer from the example of the calligrapher in Paragraph 6? A. Handwritten invitations are more expensive but less beautiful. B. Imperfections make things more human and valuable in people’s eyes. C. People are willing to pay more for perfection even if it is inefficient. D. Calligraphers are better at creating flawless scripts than computers. 55. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. One false move loses all. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Close enough is good enough. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了追求完美会阻碍幸福，要学会接受不完美。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life.(英国国家医疗服务体系的心理治疗师莫亚·萨纳说：“追求完美是一座监狱。”我们中的许多人被一种无意识的愿望所驱使，即如果我们能拥有完美的身体、完美的工作和完美的家庭，那么我们就会幸福。因此，它可能是生活中幸福的最大障碍之一)”可知，根据莫亚·萨纳的说法，追求完美会阻碍我们获得幸福。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves.(精神分析学家唐纳德·温尼科特写到了“足够好的母亲”的重要性，她能及时满足婴儿的需求，但并不完美。他说完美是有害的。立即满足每一个欲望，每当需要玩具时就立刻递过去，会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺他们感到沮丧并学会自己爬着去拿玩具的机会)”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中我们可以学到立即回应会影响婴儿的成长。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist.(英国国家医疗服务体系的心理治疗师莫亚·萨纳说：“追求完美是一座监狱。”)”以及第三段“The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the ‘good enough mother’ who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect.(精神分析学家唐纳德·温尼科特写到了‘足够好的母亲’的重要性，她能及时满足婴儿的需求，但并不完美)”和第五段“How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting.(我怎么知道这些的？我是一个正在康复的完美主义者。我已经开始意识到自己对不完美的无法容忍——我需要某些事情完全符合我的意愿，从我丈夫切洋葱的方式到我对迟到的恐惧——这对我的人际关系和育儿方式产生了巨大的影响)”可知，作者通过引用专家的观点和反思个人经历来展开她的中心论点。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time.(我们需要超越容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏它们的人性和美丽。不完美就是为什么人们会花钱请书法家手写邀请函，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样字体的完美版本)”可知，从书法家的例子中我们可以推断出，在人们眼中，不完美让事物更有人情味，更有价值。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.(我们需要超越容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏它们的人性和美丽。不完美就是为什么人们会花钱请书法家手写邀请函，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样字体的完美版本。所以，为了更美好的生活，最终为了更好的生活，我选择不完美主义)”可知，作者认为我们要学会接受不完美，由此可推知，作者可能会赞成“足够接近就是足够好”的观点。 第II卷(共35分) 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 My five-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard in the summer sunshine, laughing and chasing butterflies. She spotted a large glass jar sitting on the platform, filled with water and tea bags brewing sun tea. Then she went over and sat down on the top of the closed lid. It seemed like a nice little stool, just her size, but the hot jar immediately collapsed into countless pieces of glass. She stood up and displayed a small but deep cut on the back of her leg. Blood poured out of the cut like a tiny red river. We were off to the emergency room in a matter of minutes, my heart pounding the whole way. After a long, anxious wait, we were led into a small room, and Dr. Anderson came in. Dr. Anderson was calm and friendly. He told Heidi a silly joke about a chicken crossing the road as he examined her cut, then gently gave her a shot and stitched(缝合) her up. After bandaging her leg, he blew up a rubber surgical glove like a balloon, using a marker to draw a chicken face on it. Heidi laughed and played with her “chicken toy” for days, making it dance around the house. Thirty years later, at a warm family dinner, we recalled the accident. I remembered the broken glass, blood, and long wait. But Heidi looked surprised. “That’s not what happened,” she said. Her memory was pleasant: a quick crash, a smooth drive to the hospital, and most of all, Dr. Anderson’s kindness and the funny chicken glove. I thought about this for days. Heidi had filtered out the painful parts and remembered only the good. I realized that letting go of negative memories is a gift. As a child, I had done the same, but as an adult, I had lost that ability. Now I try to live in the moment, enjoy the good, and not drown in the bad. Heidi taught me that there is always something good to focus on, even on the hardest days. 56. What happened to Heidi when she sat on the jar? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Dr. Anderson do to comfort Heidi after stitching her up? (no more than 15words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Heidi’s memory of the accident differ from her mother’s? (no more than 15words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrase “filtered out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (no more than 1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What lesson can you learn from Heidi? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The jar broke and cut the back of her leg./The jar collapsed into pieces and cut her leg. 57. He blew up a glove and drew a chicken face on it. 58. Heidi remembered the pleasant parts, but her mother remembered the negative parts. 59. Removed./ Dropped. /Eliminated./Forgotten. 60. We need to focus on the good memories so that we can live a relaxing life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿海蒂在童年时因意外割伤腿部，就医时医生用幽默的方式安慰了她，多年后母女对同一事件的记忆截然不同，海蒂记住了美好，而母亲记住了痛苦。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Then she went over and sat down on the top of the closed lid. It seemed like a nice little stool, just her size, but the hot jar immediately collapsed into countless pieces of glass. She stood up and displayed a small but deep cut on the back of her leg.(然后她走过去，坐到合上的盖子顶上。那盖子看着像个小巧合适的凳子，大小刚好适合她，可滚烫的罐子瞬间碎裂成无数玻璃碎片。她站起身，后腿上露出一道不长却很深的伤口。)”可知，海蒂坐在罐子上时，罐子破裂割伤了她的腿。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After bandaging her leg, he blew up a rubber surgical glove like a balloon, using a marker to draw a chicken face on it.(在给她的腿包扎好后，他把一个橡胶外科手套吹得像个气球，用记号笔在上面画了一张鸡脸。)”可知，安德森医生在给海蒂缝合伤口后，吹起一个手套并在上面画了一个鸡脸来安慰她。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Her memory was pleasant: a quick crash, a smooth drive to the hospital, and most of all, Dr. Anderson’s kindness and the funny chicken glove.(她的记忆很愉快：快速的碰撞，平稳的驾车去医院，最重要的是，安德森医生的善良和有趣的鸡手套。)”和“I remembered the broken glass, blood, and long wait.(我记得碎玻璃、血和漫长的等待。)”可知，海蒂记得的是愉快的部分，而她的母亲记得的是负面的部分。 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段中的“Her memory was pleasant: a quick crash, a smooth drive to the hospital, and most of all, Dr. Anderson’s kindness and the funny chicken glove.(她的记忆是愉快的：罐子快速碎裂，开车顺利到达医院，最重要的是安德森医生的善良和有趣的小鸡手套。)”及第五段中的“Heidi had filtered out the painful parts and remembered only the good.(海蒂filtered out了痛苦的部分，只记住了美好的部分。)”可知，海蒂从记忆中“去除、排除、过滤掉”了痛苦的部分。 【60题详解】 开放性问题。结合文章内容，答案合理即可。例如：根据文章最后一段中的“Heidi taught me that there is always something good to focus on, even on the hardest days.(海蒂告诉我，即使在最艰难的日子里，也总有值得关注的美好。)”并结合全文内容可得出启示：我们应该学会关注积极的事物，过滤掉负面记忆，从而拥有更轻松的生活态度。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The power of positive thinking”为主题的研讨会。请你根据以下名言，写一篇英语短文，在研讨会上与同学们交流： “Change your thoughts, and you change your world.” —Norman Vincent Peale 内容包括： (1)解释此名言的内涵； (2)结合你的一次学习或生活经历，说明积极思维如何改变了你的处境； (3)鼓励同学们培养积极思维。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As Norman Vincent Peale once put it, “Change your thoughts, and you change your world.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As Norman Vincent Peale once put it, “Change your thoughts, and you change your world.” This famous quote reveals that our mindset determines the world we live in. Positive thinking enables us to transform challenges into stepping stones. Take my own experience in last semester as an example. Having failed the math exam, I initially felt extremely frustrated and even considered giving up. However, I soon changed my inner voice: instead of complaining “I’m so bad at math,” I kept telling myself “Every mistake is a valuable lesson.” Then I worked harder than before, actively sought help from my teacher, and carefully analyzed each error. To my delight, I not only made remarkable progress but also gradually fell in love with math. This experience taught me that a small shift in thinking can lead to a huge difference in outcomes. I strongly recommend that everyone cultivate a positive mindset. Always bear in mind: change your thoughts, and you change your world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据名言“Change your thoughts, and you change your world.”写一篇英语短文参加学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The power of positive thinking”为主题的研讨会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 起初：initially→originally 泄气的：frustrated→discouraged 宝贵的：valuable→precious 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：To my delight, I not only made remarkable progress but also gradually fell in love with math. 拓展句：To my delight, not only did I make remarkable progress but also gradually fell in love with math. 拓展句：Because I had failed the math exam, I initially felt extremely frustrated and even considered giving up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having failed the math exam, I initially felt extremely frustrated and even considered giving up.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语） 【高分句型2】 This experience taught me that a small shift in thinking can lead to a huge difference in outcomes. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二) 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Oliver Brown who works on this floor? —Well. ________, but I can’t quite recall who he is. A. You’ve got me on the ropes B. that’s a good point C. You’ve got me there D. that name rings a bell 2. Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A. that B. one C. it D. the one 3. On the morning of my ______ for my summer holidays, my neighbour gave me a ride to the airport to see me off. A. arrangement B. appointment C. departure D. schedule 4. The marathon organizers decided to accept all applicants ________ their previous running experience, believing that determination counts more than skill. A. in light of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. short of 5. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 6. With the fast advances in science and technology, ________ we once considered impossible has now been achieved. A. where B. which C. that D. what 7. After failing the exam, he had to ________ with his self-doubt and anxiety before deciding to try again. A. interact B. correspond C. confront D. wrestle 8. When ________ Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents________on the topics of its articles. A. editing; basing B. editing; based C. edited; basing D. edited; based 9. ________ you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? A. In case B. Now that C. So that D. Even though 10. Either the teacher or the students who ________ to give a presentation ________ to arrive at the hall ahead of time. A. are; is required B. is; is required C. are; are required D. is; are required 11. The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A. increasingly B. deliberately C. appropriately D. dramatically 12. —Have you found out anything, sir? —We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You________ the window before you left. A. shouldn’t have closed B. mightn’t have closed C. couldn’t have closed D. mustn’t have closed 13. Because I ________ the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. A. subscribe to B. turn to C. refer to D. contribute to 14. The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he ________ in the art world. A. was occupying B. had occupied C. occupied D. was to occupy 15. — We have several plans for the weekend: hiking, movie night, or a picnic. Which one do you prefer? — ________. I’m fine with any of them. A. To name just a few B. You name it C. Take your pick D. It depends 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was taking part in a job training in Washington, D.C. when I knew a nearby theatre was _____16_____ a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could _____17_____ time for me. I got cold feet for _____18_____ about exploring the streets by myself at night alone. But when I stayed in my hotel room, I felt _____19_____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Therefore, I decided to_____20_____ it. I gathered my room key and _____21_____. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped _____22_____. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, _____23_____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my _____24_____ was in my mouth. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I _____25_____ into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, _____26_____ the film, I whispered about a prayer to _____27_____ my anxieties. The film _____28_____ shortly afterwards. From start to finish, the story was incredibly_____29_____; there were even moments when I couldn’t _____30_____ my tears. When the list of names of actors involved in the film rolled and the film _____31_____, I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the man sitting beside me. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was _____32_____ by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____33_____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the _____34_____ I used to set for myself and risked going into the unknown. To my amazement, the reward was one of the best nights of my life. Leaving the theatre, I felt a warmth in my heart, realizing that kindness and courage often hide _____35_____ we least expected them. 16. A. publishing B. releasing C. investigating D. posting 17. A. occupy B. appoint C. remove D. invest 18. A. anxiety B. thrill C. amazement D. despair 19. A. graceless B. careless C. tireless D. restless 20. A. minor B. empty C. brave D. warm 21. A. cut off B. set off C. put off D. take off 22. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in shock D. at random 23. A. well-behaved B. tough-looking C. well-mannered D. hard-working 24. A. heart B. neck C. stomach D. tongue 25. A. wandered B. stepped C. walked D. hurried 26. A. anticipating B. watching C. dismissing D. suspecting 27. A. strengthen B. comfort C. contain D. tighten 28. A. wound up B. took away C. gave out D. kicked off 29. A. moved B. touching C. puzzling D. delighted 30. A. call back B. talk back C. hold back D. pay back 31. A. came to life B. got into a mess C. hit the screen D. came to an end 32. A. stuck B. struck C. trapped D. frustrated 33. A. distinct B. cooperative C. identical D. familiar 34. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 35. A. how B. when C. where D. why 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life feel dull and tiresome, there are always truly beautiful little joys and unique experiences waiting to be discovered around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses in a meaningful way, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the cheerful arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal platform to guests. With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its first appearance on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It is currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences, and a full calendar of events throughout the year. The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops, and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting all visitors to slow down, take a deep breath, and enjoy nature’s very simple beauty. 36. What can visitors do at Copperwood Trail? A. Learn about horse behavior and body language. B. Take part in Equine Assisted Learning and herb craft workshops. C. Attend advanced courses on horse body language. D. Drink country coffee while watching a mural. 37. According to the text, which place offers a “visual journey” full of warmth and peace? A. Copperwood Trail’s horse body language courses. B. Four Seasons Hotel’s seasonal mural installation. C. River Cottage’s surrounding Axe Valley views. D. Green Hill Gardens’ guided walks and flower tours. 38. What do we know about River Cottage? A. It has a positive influence only on fish welfare. B. It has been a cookery school since its television debut. C. It offers farmhouse accommodation with great scenery. D. It is distinguished mainly for its views of the Axe Valley. 39. What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A. They are managed by a family. B. They have eco-friendly practices. C. They focus on animal protection. D. They provide many craft activities. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce stress-relieving tips. B. To recommend pleasant attractions. C. To advertise popular sights. D. To explore nature-friendly ways. B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to tell her that she was mean. To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out my notebook and started writing “ .” 41. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly at all. B. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. C. The store was in disorder and she was unfamiliar with it. D. She was too young to remember all the items on the list. 42. What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in the fourth paragraph? A. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. B. She was well prepared for the task and full of confidence. C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably suggest? A. The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 44. Why did the writer suddenly think of Miss Bee when her daughter asked for help with homework? A. Miss Bee reorganized shelves and forced her to hunt again. B. She had spent the whole summer shopping at Miss Bee’s store. C. She had mistakenly thought Miss Bee was a mean person. D. Her daughter’s problem mirrored her own past struggles. 45. What might be put in the blank as the author’s note in the last paragraph? A. First impressions matter in our daily life. B. Efficiency improves with constant practice. C. Stick to your dream whatever happens. D. Things can be learned in daily routines. C Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will rebound to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. “This may explain why children appear to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have yielded to exhaustion.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find it out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (负重冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the optimal way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often exceptionally robust in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may contribute to optimizing physical conditioning in children, so that they perform better and obtain greater enjoyment from sports.” 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Children are better at many sports than most adults. B. Children have a higher energy level than most adults. C. Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. D. Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 47. Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it ________. A. found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B. provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C. showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities D. proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ 48. What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in Paragraph 5? A. Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. B. Children have more muscle strength than adults. C. Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D. Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 49. According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to ________. A. enhance adults’ muscle endurance B. lift children’s aerobic metabolism level C. lower children’s decreased power output D. develop children’s athletic ability 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Metabolism and Maturation: The Declining trend of Human Endurance B. Beyond Adult Limits: Why Children Outperform Professional Athletes C. The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels D. Rethinking Training: The Hidden Strengths of Young Athletes D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxing, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 51. What prevents us from obtaining happiness according to Moya Sarner? A. The lack of a perfect life. B. The pursuit of perfection. C. The unconscious wish for jobs. D. The fear of being imperfect. 52. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. D. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. 53. How does the author develop her central argument? A. By citing experts’ opinions and reflecting on personal experience. B. By listing several problems and providing solutions one by one. C. By comparing two opposite views and proving one is wrong. D. By defining key terms and then giving detailed case analysis. 54. What can we infer from the example of the calligrapher in Paragraph 6? A. Handwritten invitations are more expensive but less beautiful. B. Imperfections make things more human and valuable in people’s eyes. C. People are willing to pay more for perfection even if it is inefficient. D. Calligraphers are better at creating flawless scripts than computers. 55. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. One false move loses all. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Close enough is good enough. 第II卷(共35分) 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 My five-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard in the summer sunshine, laughing and chasing butterflies. She spotted a large glass jar sitting on the platform, filled with water and tea bags brewing sun tea. Then she went over and sat down on the top of the closed lid. It seemed like a nice little stool, just her size, but the hot jar immediately collapsed into countless pieces of glass. She stood up and displayed a small but deep cut on the back of her leg. Blood poured out of the cut like a tiny red river. We were off to the emergency room in a matter of minutes, my heart pounding the whole way. After a long, anxious wait, we were led into a small room, and Dr. Anderson came in. Dr. Anderson was calm and friendly. He told Heidi a silly joke about a chicken crossing the road as he examined her cut, then gently gave her a shot and stitched(缝合) her up. After bandaging her leg, he blew up a rubber surgical glove like a balloon, using a marker to draw a chicken face on it. Heidi laughed and played with her “chicken toy” for days, making it dance around the house. Thirty years later, at a warm family dinner, we recalled the accident. I remembered the broken glass, blood, and long wait. But Heidi looked surprised. “That’s not what happened,” she said. Her memory was pleasant: a quick crash, a smooth drive to the hospital, and most of all, Dr. Anderson’s kindness and the funny chicken glove. I thought about this for days. Heidi had filtered out the painful parts and remembered only the good. I realized that letting go of negative memories is a gift. As a child, I had done the same, but as an adult, I had lost that ability. Now I try to live in the moment, enjoy the good, and not drown in the bad. Heidi taught me that there is always something good to focus on, even on the hardest days. 56. What happened to Heidi when she sat on the jar? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Dr. Anderson do to comfort Heidi after stitching her up? (no more than 15words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Heidi’s memory of the accident differ from her mother’s? (no more than 15words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrase “filtered out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (no more than 1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What lesson can you learn from Heidi? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The power of positive thinking”为主题的研讨会。请你根据以下名言，写一篇英语短文，在研讨会上与同学们交流： “Change your thoughts, and you change your world.” —Norman Vincent Peale 内容包括： (1)解释此名言的内涵； (2)结合你的一次学习或生活经历，说明积极思维如何改变了你的处境； (3)鼓励同学们培养积极思维。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As Norman Vincent Peale once put it, “Change your thoughts, and you change your world.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $