精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市新市区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 (考试时长:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the man go last Saturday? A. The seaside. B. The cinema.、 C. The country park. 2. What does the man want? A. Some books. B. Some cards. C. Some pencils. 3. What can we learn about the chef ? A. He has been fired. B. He lacks experience. C. He is excellent. 4. What did the speakers just complete? A. A workout plan. B. A 10-kilometer run. C. The registration for an event. 5. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will ask the man to repair it. B. She will repair it herself. C. She will find a repairman. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。 6. How does the man feel about his holiday? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-第10三个小题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To order a meal. B. To send an invitation. C. To get some information. 9. How much is a return ticket? A. ₤25. B.£40. C.£65. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a ticket at a travel agency. B. Take some food to the train. C. Go to a station ticket office. 下面一段对话，回答第11-第13 三个小题。 11.What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A. Hike a mountain. B. Explore the forest. C. Guide a tour. 12.Why is Jane hesitant? A. She doesn't hike often. B. She finds nature boring. C. She is a little busy. 13 What is new on the nature walk? A. Different types of flowers B. Free lunch. C. A tea shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14—第 17 四个小题， 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Show him around the school. B. Treat him to lunch. C. Look after n student. 15. When will Rosie Todd come to visit the school? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. Where can the woman find Rosie Todd at ten? A. In the hall. B. In the lab. C: In the office. 17. What will the woman and Rosie Todd do together first? A. Have a Span B. Practice English. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-第20三个小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An order. B. A customer. C. A furniture shop 19. Why does the speaker apologize? A. The chairs were sold out. B. The desk will be sent behind time. C. The order was forgotten to be placed. 20. When will the customer receive the chairs? A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 第二部分：基础检测(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. With constant practice and total devotion to classical music, the young teenager finally grew into a talented ________ (music). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过不断的练习和对古典音乐的全身心投入，这个年轻人最终成长为一名有天赋的音乐家。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词talented，需要填一个表身份的单数名词，所给词music意为“音乐”，对应表“音乐家”的名词是musician，符合语法和语义要求。 2. Regular exercise and enough sleep can make us more active and ________ (energy) in our study and daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼和充足睡眠能让我们在学习和日常生活中更活跃、更有精力。此空与active并列，位于more之后，需要填形容词原级，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。“more active and energetic”在句中作宾语补足语。 3. We should express our sincere ________(grateful) to those who always give us selfless help and support. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些总是给予我们无私帮助和支持的人表达我们真诚的感激之情。作动词express宾语，用所给词grateful的名词形式gratitude“感激之情，感谢”，是不可数名词。 4. If you want to learn a language well, it is helpful to know the ________ (origin) meanings of word roots and the development of the words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好一门语言，了解词根的原始含义以及词汇的演变过程会很有帮助。作定语修饰名词meanings，用形容词original“原来的；起初的”。 5. People who love nature will ________ (occasional) go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occasionally 【解析】 【详解】句意：热爱大自然的人偶尔会去山里徒步，呼吸新鲜空气。修饰动词go hiking，用副词occasionally作状语。 6. As an excellent student, he is considered to be a fine ________ (represent) of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，他被认为是我们学校的优秀代表。根据空前“a fine”可知，此处填名词单数形式，represent的名词形式representative“代表”符合句意。 7. Whenever he meets with difficulties, he always makes endless ________ (complain) instead of solving them actively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当他遇到困难时，他总是没完没了地抱怨，而不是积极解决。动词makes后接名词作宾语，endless为形容词修饰名词。complain的名词形式为complaint，且根据endless“无休止的，无数的”，此处应用复数形式complaints，构成固定搭配make complaints“抱怨”。 8. To welcome the traditional festival, the villagers have organized a wonderful and lively ________(celebrate) in the town center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：为迎接这个传统节日，村民们在镇中心组织了一场精彩又热闹的庆祝活动。根据空前“a wonderful and lively”可知，此处填名词单数形式作动词organized宾语，celebrate是动词，其名词形式是celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 单句语法填空 9. Much to our joy, the meaningful volunteer activity turned out to be extremely ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这次有意义的志愿活动结果非常令人满意。位于be动词后作表语，修饰主语“the meaningful volunteer activity”，应使用以-ing结尾的形容词“satisfying”，表示“令人满意的”。 10. Since last month, this wonderful play has been performed three times in our school hall, ________ (win) high praise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，这部精彩的话剧已在我校礼堂上演了三场，赢得了高度赞誉。句中已有谓语“has been performed”，win为非谓语动词，主语“this wonderful play”与动词“win”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词winning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 11. He wore a ________ (frighten) look when he heard the sudden sharp sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到突然的尖锐声音时，他脸上露出害怕的表情。修饰名词look，look“表情，神情”属于人的情绪外化，要用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“感到害怕的、惊恐的”作定语。 12. At that time Lin was even seen ___________ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，林甚至被看到骑着驴到遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中已有谓语was seen，空处作非谓语动词，ride与逻辑主语Lin之间是主动关系，且强调“被看到正在骑着驴”，所以空处应用现在分词形式，作主语补足语。故填riding。 13. We were enjoying the party when the lights in the hall suddenly went ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正享受派对，突然大厅里的灯灭了。固定短语“go out”表示“（灯光、火焰等）熄灭”，符合语境。 14. Those ________ good deeds always set good examples for others are worth our respect. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些其善举总能为他人树立良好榜样的人值得我们尊敬。。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Those“那些人”。从句中“good deeds”与先行词构成所属关系，表示“那些人的善行”，因此需要用关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语。 15. Every student is looking forward to the valuable opportunity ________ (show) their talents on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都期待着在舞台上展示他们才华的宝贵机会。固定搭配“opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，此处需要用动词不定式to show作后置定语。 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 16. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 17. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 18. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址，包括周口店遗址、三星堆遗址、殷墟遗址和大明宫遗址。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing部分中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在该遗址的不同部位，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”的遗骸，以及生活在3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸。)”可知，周口店遗址反映了最早的人类。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province部分中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是世界上迄今为止发现甲骨文最多的地方。)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日，我们精选了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址。)”以及下文对四处考古遗址的介绍可知，文章可能出自一本旅游指南。 B St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later, firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 19. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 20. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 21. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 22. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是圣伯纳德教区消防员尼克松在庆祝活动后与妻子驾车回家途中，发现密西西比州州界附近发生的一起严重车祸并英勇救人的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made.(这一切似乎都是因为汽车司机突然转弯所致。)”可知，事故的发生可能源于汽车司机突然做出的转向操作。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful(尼克松因砸碎挡风玻璃时手部受伤而接受了治疗，但他表示，这次经历让他深感意义非凡)”可知，救援过程中，Nixon受伤了。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car.(他迅速把车停在路边，向着火的汽车冲去。)”可知，他勇敢；根据第二段“His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out.(他的心因害怕而怦怦直跳，但他把这种感觉推到一边；他绕到右边的乘客座位，他的注意力集中在把那个人救出来上。)”可知，他专注于救人，是负责任的，因此可用brave和responsible来描述他，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way.(“救了她一命，所有的疼痛都值了。”他补充说，这次救援行动以一种意想不到的方式振奋了他的精神。)”可知，文章传递的信息是帮助别人可以带来强烈的满足感。故选C。 C Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital. The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day. “Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.” The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car, at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go. Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.” 23. What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily? A. 33%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 60%. 24. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Harmful. B. Important. C. Challenging. D. Responsible. 25. What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents? A. Let children lead their own play. B. Allow children to play in groups. C. Set up more screen time activities. D. Limit playtime for safety reasons. 26. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B. The Influence of Digital Games on Students C. Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D. Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学Health C. S. Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day.(近三分之一的受访家长表示，他们的孩子经常参与“媒体游戏”，比如电子游戏，五分之三的家长表示，他们的孩子每天都看视频)”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.(我们的报告表明，许多家庭可以通过鼓励更广泛的游戏体验来支持更健康的发展。例如，父母可以在购物前带孩子去公园，或者利用一小段散步时间玩跳跃游戏)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“户外游戏对幼儿的学习和发展至关重要”，画线词意为“至关重要的”，与Important的意思最接近。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”(虽然安全问题是可以理解的，但Clark强调，一点独立有助于孩子成长，鼓励好奇心和创造力。她补充说：“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less.(尽管户外活动对孩子的健康有众所周知的好处，但十分之一的学龄前儿童家长表示，他们的孩子每周只在户外活动一次或更少)”及最后一段中““Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”(“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”她补充说。“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可知，密歇根大学Health C. S. Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项“学龄前儿童：多户外活动，少屏幕”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。 D In Washington, D. C., early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 27. Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A. At an office. B. On the driveway. C. At her house. D. On the sidewalk. 28. What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A. They are attracted to foods. B. They are confused by the lights. C. They fail to recognize glass. D. They fly too high while migrating. 29. How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A. They use the moon and stars. B. They look for trees in the country. C. They follow the lights in cities. D. They turn to other animals for help. 30. Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Pointless. D. Expensive. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective —presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Facts About the English Language The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges. Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___31___ This shows that language grows together with them. Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___32___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards. Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___33___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified. Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___34___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law. English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___35___ A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters. B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners. C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners. D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing. E. These examples show how English language affects culture. F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology. G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语的趣味知识，包括新词收录、字母 “E” 的常见性、发音拼写不规则、文化相关特点及持续演变，展现其独特性。 【31题详解】 由上文“In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster.(仅2020年，《韦氏词典》就收录了500多个新词。)” 和下文“This shows that language grows together with them.(这表明语言与它们共同发展。)”可知，空格处需说明“新词的来源”，衔接“收录新词”与“语言共同发展”。F项“New words often reflect culture, science, and technology.(新词往往反映了文化、科学和技术。)”符合语境，“New words”指代上文“more than 500 (new words)”，“culture, science, and technology”对应下文“them”，解释了语言与这些领域共同成长的逻辑，承上启下。故选F项。 【32题详解】 由上文““E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.”(“E”是迄今为止最常见的字母，约占所有单词的11%。它出现在最常用的单词“the”以及“be”等动词中。)”和下文“With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards.(出现频率如此之高，它自然成为键盘上输入最多的字母。)”可知，空格处需总结“E”的核心地位。A项“That is why “E” is called the king of letters.(这就是为什么“E”被称为字母之王。)”符合语境，That指代上文“出现频率高、常用在核心词汇中”的特点，“the king of letters”概括其重要性，承接下文“输入最多”的补充，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【33题详解】 由上文“The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. (例如，“ough”这个字母组合竟有十种不同的发音。有这样一个句子 ——“一个穿着粗布外套、面色蜡黄、心思缜密的农夫，大步穿过斯卡伯勒的街道”—— 其中这十种发音全都出现了。)”和下文“These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified.(这些不规则现象提醒学习者，英语拼写从未完全统一。)”可知，空格处需说明“发音不规则对学习者的影响”。C项“This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners.(这种规则与例外的混合让学习者感到困惑。)”符合语境，“This mix of rules and exceptions”指代上文“ough”发音的多种情况，“puzzles learners”衔接下文“提醒学习者拼写未统一”，呼应前文“发音带来更大挑战”，衔接自然。故选C项。 【34题详解】 由上文“The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life.(例如，美国从未将英语定为国家官方语言，尽管它在日常生活中占据主导地位。)”和下文“This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law.(这表明一种语言的影响力更多取决于实际使用，而非法律规定。)”可知，空格处需表达“这一事实的意外性”。B项“Such a fact may surprise many language learners.(这样的事实可能会让许多语言学习者感到惊讶。)”符合语境，“Such a fact”指代上文“美国未将英语定为官方语言”，“surprise many language learners”突出事实的特殊性，为下文“影响力取决于实际使用”的结论做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【35题详解】 由上文“English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes.(英语在不断发展。词典每年都在扩充，旧词获得新义，各地的学习者都在适应它的变化。)”可知，空格处需总结“英语持续发展的结果”。G项“As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history.(因此，英语一直是历史上最活跃的语言之一。)”符合语境，“As a result”承接上文“持续进化、词典扩充、词义更新”等情况，“one of the most active languages”点明其发展带来的地位，收尾自然。故选G项。 第四部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) When my school introduced an AI-powered learning platform, I thought it would make everything easier. When I was tired of struggling with math problems for hours, the idea of having a digital tutor ____36____ me seemed like a dream come true. For the first few weeks, it was exactly what I had hoped for. Whenever I ____37____ a problem, the platform would provide step-by-step solutions. I stopped thinking and simply followed the instructions. My homework was getting done faster than ever, and I felt a sense of ____38____ every time I submitted perfect answers. But something strange began to happen. In class, when the teacher asked questions about what we had learned, I found myself ____39____. I could recall the answers I had typed, but I couldn’t explain why they were correct. I had been so focused on ____40____ the right answers that I had never learned the thinking behind them. The turning point came during a test. I stared at a problem that looked familiar — I had solved it on the platform just days before. But my mind was ____41____. I couldn’t remember a single step. When I got my grade, it was the lowest I had ever received. I felt like I had ____42____ myself. That night, I had a long conversation with my math teacher. “Technology is a tool,” she said. “But it can’t think for you. The struggle you were avoiding is exactly where real ____43____ happens.” Her words stayed with me. I decided to ____44____ using the platform — but differently. Instead of asking for answers, I used it to check my work after I had tried on my own. When I got stuck, I would review the explanations and then ____45____ the problem once again. It was slower and harder, but gradually, things began to ____46____. By the end of the semester, my grades had improved — but more importantly, I had learned something far more valuable. Technology can be a powerful ____47____, but it can’t replace the process of overcoming difficulties. The shortcuts (捷径) I had taken weren’t saving me time; they were ____48____ away the learning I needed. Now, whenever I see an ad promising instant success, I think back to those weeks when I let an app do my thinking. The real growth, I’ve learned, doesn’t come from ____49____ the hard parts. It comes from ____50____ them. 36. A. guiding B. ignoring C. praising D. replacing 37. A. made up B. came across C. got rid of D. looked into 38. A. confusion B. frustration C. achievement D. disappointment 39. A. confident B. excited C. lost D. proud 40. A. questioning B. reaching C. avoiding D. missing 41. A. clear B. blank C. active D. sharp 42. A. cheated B. helped C. improved D. challenged 43. A. learning B. teaching C. testing D. laughing 44. A. give up B. keep on C. throw away D. devote to 45. A. look after B. cut off C. work on D. turn up 46. A. click B. arrive C. rise D. disappear 47. A. problem B. excuse C. aid D. enemy 48. A. taking B. putting C. frightening D. breaking 49. A. facing B. skipping C. enjoying D. understanding 50. A. running from B. wishing for C. waiting for D. working through 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从依赖AI学习平台到反思并调整学习方式，最终领悟到克服困难才能获得真正成长的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我厌倦了长时间苦苦钻研数学题时，拥有一个数字导师来指导我的想法似乎是梦想成真。A. guiding指导，引导；B. ignoring忽视；C. praising赞扬；D. replacing取代，替换。根据前文“When I was tired of struggling with math problems for hours, the idea of having a digital tutor”可知，作者希望有一个导师，导师的核心作用是指导学习。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到问题时，平台就会提供分步解答。A. made up编造，弥补；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. got rid of摆脱；D. looked into调查。根据前文“For the first few weeks, it was exactly what I had hoped for.”和后文“the platform would provide step-by-step solutions”，这里指在做题过程中“遇到”难题，平台给出解答。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的作业完成得比以往更快，每次提交完美答案时，我都感到一种成就感。A. confusion困惑；B. frustration沮丧；C. achievement成就，成绩；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“faster than ever”和后文“perfect answers”可知，作者因为快速完成作业且答案正确而感到有“成就”感。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，当老师问我们学到了什么时，我发现自己不知所措。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lost迷失的，不知所措的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“I could recall the answers I had typed, but I couldn’t explain why they were correct.”可知，作者虽然记得答案但不懂原理，因此在被提问时感到“迷茫，不知所措”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于得到正确答案，以至于从未学习过答案背后的思考逻辑。A. questioning质疑；B. reaching到达，获得；C. avoiding避免；D. missing错过，想念。根据前文“simply followed the instructions”可知，作者只追求“获得”结果，而忽略了思考的过程。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的大脑一片空白。A. clear清晰的；B. blank空白的；C. active积极的；D. sharp锋利的，敏锐的。根据后文“I couldn’t remember a single step”可知，作者当时脑子里什么都想不起来，一片“空白”，my mind was blank是固定表达，指“大脑一片空白”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我欺骗了自己。A. cheated欺骗，作弊；B. helped帮助；C. improved提高；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“it was the lowest I had ever received”可知，成绩很差，作者觉得之前依赖AI获得正确答案的行为是在“欺骗”自己。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所逃避的那些努力正是真正的学习发生的地方。A. learning学习；B. teaching教学；C. testing测试；D. laughing笑。根据老师的话“Technology is a tool”和 “But it can’t think for you”以及全文语境，老师强调的那些费力思考的过程才是真正的学习。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定继续使用这个平台——但方式不同了。A. give up放弃；B. keep on继续；C. throw away扔掉；D. devote to致力于。根据后文“Instead of asking for answers, I used it to check my work after I had tried on my own.”可知，作者没有放弃使用AI工具，而是换了一种方式“继续”使用。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我卡住时，我会重新查看解析，然后再次解决这个问题。A. look after照顾；B. cut off切断；C. work on从事，解决，继续工作；D. turn up出现，调高（音量等）。根据后文“the problem once again”可知，复习完解释后，作者重新开始做题，“work on the problem”意为“着手解题”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这更慢也更难，但渐渐地，事情开始变得清晰/奏效。A.click被突然明白，豁然开朗；B.arrive到达；C.rise上升；D. disappear消失。根据后文“my grades had improved”可知，这种方法开始起作用了，那些问题开始变得能理解了、能掌握了。click表示“被突然明白，豁然开朗，（情况）变得顺利”符合虽然过程慢，但情况逐渐变好、成绩提高的语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：技术可以是一个强大的辅助工具，但它不能取代克服困难的过程。A. problem问题；B. excuse借口；C. aid援助，辅助工具；D. enemy敌人。根据前文“Instead of asking for answers, I used it to check my work after I had tried on my own. When I got stuck, I would review the explanations and then ____ the problem once again.”作者调整后的使用方式（用来检查作业）以及转折词“but”可知，技术本身是好的辅助工具，但不能替代思考。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走的捷径并没有为我节省时间；它们正在夺走我需要的学习过程。A. taking拿走，带走；B. putting放置；C. frightening使害怕；D. breaking打破。根据前文“The shortcuts (捷径) I had taken weren’t saving me time;”可知，这里指走捷径让我失去了真正思考、完成学习的机会，即走捷径剥夺了真正的学习过程。take away意为“带走，剥夺”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的真正的成长，并不是来自于跳过困难的部分。A. facing面对；B. skipping跳过，略过；C. enjoying享受；D. understanding理解。根据前文“The shortcuts (捷径) I had taken”可知，走捷径就是“跳过”困难部分。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它来自于努力解决它们。A. running from逃离；B. wishing for希望；C. waiting for等待；D. working through解决，克服。根据前文“it can’t replace the process of overcoming difficulties”和语境可知，真正的成长来自于努力克服困难。work through意为“解决，克服”，表示“成功地处理（困难或不愉快的事情）”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion when families show respect for their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival, ____51____ takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox(春分), falls on April 4th or 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature ____52____ (rise) and rainfall increases, suggesting an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival dates back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, ____53____ (mean) “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, ____54____ (die) in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire ____55____ honor of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to show respect for ____56____ dead. Over time, the two festivals ____57____ (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became ____58____ (connect) to the Qingming Festival. ____59____ there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also celebration, happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival has evolved into an occasion filled with various ____60____ (custom) and multiple activities, such as tomb sweeping, spring outings, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan. 【答案】51. which 52. rises 53. meaning 54. died 55. in 56. the 57. eventually 58. connected 59. Although##Though##While 60. customs 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了清明节的时间、气候特征、起源传说、与寒食节的渊源，以及节日兼具祭祖哀思和踏青游乐的传统习俗。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日在春分后的第15天，通常在公历4月4日或5日。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The festival”，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导此从句。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着清明的到来，气温上升，降雨增加，意味着这是播种的重要时节。rise在并列分句中作谓语动词，此空描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，“temperature”作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式rises。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节可追溯到2500多年前，它起源于寒食节，意思是“只吃冷食的日子”。“mean”在句中作非谓语动词，“Hanshi Day”与动词mean之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词meaning作后置定语。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：相传，介子推——一个对他主公晋文公忠心耿耿的人——在公元前636年死于一场大火。本空为that引导的从句中的谓语动词，此从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，用动词过去式died。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：于是晋文公下令三天不生火以纪念介子推。“in honor of”为固定短语，意为“为了纪念……”，此空填介词in。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第二年，他下令将寒食节后的一天定为清明节，一个祭奠死者的日子。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the dead”意为“死者”，作介词for宾语。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合二为一，而吃冷食和祭祖的传统也与清明节联系在了一起。此空修饰动词“combined”，需要用副词eventually，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合二为一，而吃冷食和祭祖的传统也与清明节联系在了一起。固定搭配be connected to表示“与……有联系”，此处用形容词connected作表语。 【59题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然清明节期间弥漫着诸多悲伤的情绪，但同时也有庆祝活动、欢乐以及浓厚的节日气氛。前后句为让步关系，此空引导状语从句，用连词while/although/though引导，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，清明节已演变成一个充满各种习俗和众多活动的节日，比如扫墓、春游、放风筝以及享用诸如青团之类的节日美食。“various”后接可数名词复数，表多种习俗，用“custom”的复数形式customs，作宾语。 第五部分：书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一句(满分15分) 61. 近年，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物（Saving the Wild）”为题写一篇文章（80—100字）呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括： 1. 简述现状；2. 分析原因；3. 提出解决办法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Saving the Wild Recently, the number of wild animals has been decreasing sharply, pushing many species to the edge of extinction. This alarming situation is mainly caused by illegal hunting for profit and the destruction of their natural habitats due to human activities. To save these precious creatures, immediate action is essential. First, we must strictly enforce laws to ban hunting and the trade of wild animals. Second, protecting the environment and establishing more nature reserves are effective ways to provide safe habitats for wildlife. Let’s join hands to protect biodiversity and ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对近年大量野生动物数量锐减、濒临灭绝的现状，以“救救野生动物（Saving the Wild）”为题写一篇文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括简述现状、 分析原因并提出解决办法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减少：decrease → decline 由……造成：be caused by → arise from 由于：due to → on account of 保护：protect → preserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To save these precious creatures, immediate action is essential. 拓展句：It is essential that immediate action be taken to save these precious creatures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, the number of wild animals has been decreasing sharply, pushing many species to the edge of extinction. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Second, protecting the environment and establishing more nature reserves are effective ways to provide safe habitats for wildlife. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节(满分10分) 62. 微写作 Our school was going to hold a talent show soon. Everyone was enthusiastic and actively signing up for it. I was no exception and practiced hard to get myself fully prepared for it. However, on the big day, as I stood backstage (后台), waiting for my turn, suddenly I felt quite nervous. Please continue your writing with the help of the given words: heart, shake, calm, encourage, perform, confidence 要求：续写一段，词数80字左右，合理使用提示词，结尾适当升华。 Standing backstage, suddenly I felt quite nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Standing backstage, suddenly I felt quite nervous. My heart was beating fast and my hands began to shake. I took a deep breath to calm myself down, remembering the hard practice I had put in. I encouraged myself that I was fully prepared. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage with confidence. I performed my routine perfectly, and the audience’s applause gave me a sense of achievement. I learned that confidence comes from preparation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，描述作者刻苦练习为学校将举行的才艺展示做好准备，但在学校才艺展示后台候场时却突然紧张，作者通过自我调节和积极暗示，最终自信登台并成功表演的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： 由段落首句内容可知，此段可描写作者后台紧张慌乱，自我平复、自我鼓励后，自信登台完美演出，收获掌声并悟出自信源于准备的道理。 2. 续写线索：心跳加速、手抖——深呼吸冷静——自我鼓励——登台自信表演——获得掌声——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①（心跳）加速：beat fast/race wildly ② 深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ③走上舞台：walk onto the stage/mount the stage 情绪类 ①自信地：with confidence/confidently ②成就感：a sense of achievement/a sense of accomplishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took a deep breath to calm myself down, remembering the hard practice I had put in. (运用了不定式作目的状语、现在分词短语作伴随状语以及省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词practice) 【高分句型2】When my turn came, I walked onto the stage with confidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 (考试时长:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the man go last Saturday? A. The seaside. B. The cinema.、 C. The country park. 2. What does the man want? A. Some books. B. Some cards. C. Some pencils. 3. What can we learn about the chef ? A. He has been fired. B. He lacks experience. C. He is excellent. 4. What did the speakers just complete? A. A workout plan. B. A 10-kilometer run. C. The registration for an event. 5. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will ask the man to repair it. B. She will repair it herself. C. She will find a repairman. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。 6. How does the man feel about his holiday? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-第10三个小题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To order a meal. B. To send an invitation. C. To get some information. 9. How much is a return ticket? A. ₤25. B.£40. C.£65. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a ticket at a travel agency. B. Take some food to the train. C. Go to a station ticket office. 下面一段对话，回答第11-第13 三个小题。 11.What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A. Hike a mountain. B. Explore the forest. C. Guide a tour. 12.Why is Jane hesitant? A. She doesn't hike often. B. She finds nature boring. C. She is a little busy. 13 What is new on the nature walk? A. Different types of flowers B. Free lunch. C. A tea shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14—第 17 四个小题， 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Show him around the school. B. Treat him to lunch. C. Look after n student. 15. When will Rosie Todd come to visit the school? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. Where can the woman find Rosie Todd at ten? A. In the hall. B. In the lab. C: In the office. 17. What will the woman and Rosie Todd do together first? A. Have a Span B. Practice English. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-第20三个小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An order. B. A customer. C. A furniture shop 19. Why does the speaker apologize? A. The chairs were sold out. B. The desk will be sent behind time. C. The order was forgotten to be placed. 20. When will the customer receive the chairs? A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 第二部分：基础检测(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. With constant practice and total devotion to classical music, the young teenager finally grew into a talented ________ (music). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. Regular exercise and enough sleep can make us more active and ________ (energy) in our study and daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. We should express our sincere ________(grateful) to those who always give us selfless help and support. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. If you want to learn a language well, it is helpful to know the ________ (origin) meanings of word roots and the development of the words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. People who love nature will ________ (occasional) go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. As an excellent student, he is considered to be a fine ________ (represent) of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. Whenever he meets with difficulties, he always makes endless ________ (complain) instead of solving them actively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. To welcome the traditional festival, the villagers have organized a wonderful and lively ________(celebrate) in the town center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 单句语法填空 9. Much to our joy, the meaningful volunteer activity turned out to be extremely ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Since last month, this wonderful play has been performed three times in our school hall, ________ (win) high praise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. He wore a ________ (frighten) look when he heard the sudden sharp sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. At that time Lin was even seen ___________ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. We were enjoying the party when the lights in the hall suddenly went ________. (用适当的词填空) 14. Those ________ good deeds always set good examples for others are worth our respect. (用适当的词填空) 15. Every student is looking forward to the valuable opportunity ________ (show) their talents on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 16. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 17. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 18. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later, firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 19. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 20. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 21. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 22. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. C Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital. The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day. “Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.” The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car, at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go. Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.” 23. What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily? A. 33%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 60%. 24. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Harmful. B. Important. C. Challenging. D. Responsible. 25. What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents? A. Let children lead their own play. B. Allow children to play in groups. C. Set up more screen time activities. D. Limit playtime for safety reasons. 26. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B. The Influence of Digital Games on Students C. Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D. Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease D In Washington, D. C., early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 27. Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A. At an office. B. On the driveway. C. At her house. D. On the sidewalk. 28. What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A. They are attracted to foods. B. They are confused by the lights. C. They fail to recognize glass. D. They fly too high while migrating. 29. How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A. They use the moon and stars. B. They look for trees in the country. C. They follow the lights in cities. D. They turn to other animals for help. 30. Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Pointless. D. Expensive. 第一节(共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Facts About the English Language The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges. Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___31___ This shows that language grows together with them. Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___32___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards. Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___33___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified. Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___34___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law. English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___35___ A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters. B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners. C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners. D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing. E. These examples show how English language affects culture. F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology. G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history. 第四部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) When my school introduced an AI-powered learning platform, I thought it would make everything easier. When I was tired of struggling with math problems for hours, the idea of having a digital tutor ____36____ me seemed like a dream come true. For the first few weeks, it was exactly what I had hoped for. Whenever I ____37____ a problem, the platform would provide step-by-step solutions. I stopped thinking and simply followed the instructions. My homework was getting done faster than ever, and I felt a sense of ____38____ every time I submitted perfect answers. But something strange began to happen. In class, when the teacher asked questions about what we had learned, I found myself ____39____. I could recall the answers I had typed, but I couldn’t explain why they were correct. I had been so focused on ____40____ the right answers that I had never learned the thinking behind them. The turning point came during a test. I stared at a problem that looked familiar — I had solved it on the platform just days before. But my mind was ____41____. I couldn’t remember a single step. When I got my grade, it was the lowest I had ever received. I felt like I had ____42____ myself. That night, I had a long conversation with my math teacher. “Technology is a tool,” she said. “But it can’t think for you. The struggle you were avoiding is exactly where real ____43____ happens.” Her words stayed with me. I decided to ____44____ using the platform — but differently. Instead of asking for answers, I used it to check my work after I had tried on my own. When I got stuck, I would review the explanations and then ____45____ the problem once again. It was slower and harder, but gradually, things began to ____46____. By the end of the semester, my grades had improved — but more importantly, I had learned something far more valuable. Technology can be a powerful ____47____, but it can’t replace the process of overcoming difficulties. The shortcuts (捷径) I had taken weren’t saving me time; they were ____48____ away the learning I needed. Now, whenever I see an ad promising instant success, I think back to those weeks when I let an app do my thinking. The real growth, I’ve learned, doesn’t come from ____49____ the hard parts. It comes from ____50____ them. 36. A. guiding B. ignoring C. praising D. replacing 37. A. made up B. came across C. got rid of D. looked into 38. A. confusion B. frustration C. achievement D. disappointment 39. A. confident B. excited C. lost D. proud 40. A. questioning B. reaching C. avoiding D. missing 41. A. clear B. blank C. active D. sharp 42. A. cheated B. helped C. improved D. challenged 43. A. learning B. teaching C. testing D. laughing 44. A. give up B. keep on C. throw away D. devote to 45. A. look after B. cut off C. work on D. turn up 46. A. click B. arrive C. rise D. disappear 47. A. problem B. excuse C. aid D. enemy 48. A. taking B. putting C. frightening D. breaking 49. A. facing B. skipping C. enjoying D. understanding 50. A. running from B. wishing for C. waiting for D. working through 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion when families show respect for their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival, ____51____ takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox(春分), falls on April 4th or 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature ____52____ (rise) and rainfall increases, suggesting an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival dates back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, ____53____ (mean) “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, ____54____ (die) in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire ____55____ honor of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to show respect for ____56____ dead. Over time, the two festivals ____57____ (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became ____58____ (connect) to the Qingming Festival. ____59____ there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also celebration, happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival has evolved into an occasion filled with various ____60____ (custom) and multiple activities, such as tomb sweeping, spring outings, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan. 第五部分：书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一句(满分15分) 61. 近年，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“救救野生动物（Saving the Wild）”为题写一篇文章（80—100字）呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括： 1. 简述现状；2. 分析原因；3. 提出解决办法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分10分) 62. 微写作 Our school was going to hold a talent show soon. Everyone was enthusiastic and actively signing up for it. I was no exception and practiced hard to get myself fully prepared for it. However, on the big day, as I stood backstage (后台), waiting for my turn, suddenly I felt quite nervous. Please continue your writing with the help of the given words: heart, shake, calm, encourage, perform, confidence 要求：续写一段，词数80字左右，合理使用提示词，结尾适当升华。 Standing backstage, suddenly I felt quite nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $