Unit 5 基础知识过关练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5词汇、语法及语用基础，通过多题型梯度训练夯实语言能力，构建从词形转换到语篇应用的知识逻辑链，助力学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|18题|考查词形变化（如-ing形式、词性转换）|从基础词汇形态到词性功能，构建词汇认知体系| |短语翻译|30题|固定短语中英互译|强化短语积累，为语言表达奠定基础| |词形填空|30题|语法应用（时态/非谓语等）|结合语境考查词汇语法综合运用能力| |选择填空|30题|语境语法辨析|通过情境对话考查语法规则与语用能力| |完成句子|10题|汉译英句子补全|训练从中文到英文的语言转换与表达| |课文改编|10题|语篇词汇填空|依托语篇巩固单元核心词汇与语境理解|

Unit 5 基础知识过关练 一、写出下列单词的适当形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ride (-ing 形式) ______ 2. hope (形容词) ______ 3. skate (-ing 形式) ______ 4. bright (副词) ______ 5. colour (形容词) ______ 6. slow (副词) ______ 7. paint (n. 绘画) ______ 8. paint (n. 画家) ______ 9. tour (n. 旅行者) ______ 10. drive (n. 名词) ______ 11. skate (-ing 形式) ______ 12. drop (-ing 形式) ______ 13. centre (形容词) ______ 14. good (比较级) ______ 15. good (最高级) ______ 16. explain (名词) ______ 17. bright (副词) ______ 18. shine (-ing 形式) ______ 二、写出下列短语 1. 现在；立刻 ______ 2. 现在；此刻 ______ 3. 从事于某事 ______ 4. 别挂断电话 ______ 5. 捎个口信 ______ 6. 留个口信 ______ 7. 给某人回电话 ______ 8. 期待去做某事 ______ 9. 世界各地 ______ 10. 匆忙 ______ 11. 例如 ______ 12. 并排 ______ 13. 开车把某人送到某处 ______ 14. 参加 ______ 15. 交通高峰期 ______ 16. 时区 ______ 17. 开车接送某人 ______ 18. 此时此刻 ______ 19. 骑自行车 ______ 20. 希望做某事 ______ 21. 明亮的照耀着 ______ 22. 度假 ______ 23. 为…做准备 ______ 24. 关心 ______ 25. 写信给某人 ______ 26. 有空闲去做某事 ______ 27. 一些…另一些… ______ 28. 着急做某事 ______ 29. 和某人分享 ______ 30. 向某人解释某事 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (tour) from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. 2. My father is teaching my brother ______ (ride) a bike. 3. —Does your mother feel better today? —Yes, her cold is ______ (go). 4. Look! The children ______ (skate) on the ice. 5. My brother is looking forward to ______ (visit) the big new square in the city. 6. Mr Chen often hurries ______ (go) to work by subway. 7. I happened ______ (see) my favourite film star in the street. 8. My mother works on ______ (teach) in the school near our house. 9. The babies ______ (sleep) in their beds. Please keep quiet. 10. —What is Mrs Chen doing? —The party will begin, so she is busy ______ (dress) up at the moment. 11. Don't rush ______ (have) your breakfast. Take your time. 12. This ______ (paint) of a mountain makes me relaxed. 13. Do you mind turning down the music? They ______ (attend) an online meeting next door at the moment. 14. The moon is shining ______ (bright) tonight. 15. In the library, we must keep ______ (drop) our voice to stay quiet. 16. I always read ______ (slow). I don't know how to improve my reading speed. 17. —Are you at home, Frank? —Yes, I ______ (use) the computer. 18. Activities such as ______ (shop) are interesting, and you can pick your favourite things to buy. 19. I'm afraid Mr. Wu is in a meeting. I will ask him ______ (call) you back later. 20. The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ______ (passenger). 21. —What does your mother usually do in the evening? —She usually ______ (watch) TV, but now she ______ (read) a book. 22. During summer, I'm free ______ (do) whatever I want, not worrying about waking up early in the morning. 23. Let's go ______ (cross) the street to buy books. 24. The garden is full of ______ (colour) flowers. 25. The teacher gave a clear ______ (explain) about how to use the new app. 26. The ______ (center) park is the best place to meet friends in the city. 27. —What ______ (be) your brother doing? —He ______ (sleep) in his room. 28. It's 7:00 a.m. My parents ______ (have) breakfast. 29. The ______ (drive) always greets students with a smile every morning. 30. The ______ (hope) smile on her face told us that the news must be good. 四、选择填空 ( )1. The four teenagers send a few emails to ______ online newspaper. A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. / ( )2. —Where is Tim? —Look! He ______ his car in the garden. He ______ the car every morning. A. wash; washing　　B. is washing; washes　　C. is washing; washing　　D. washing; washes ( )3. —Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith? —______ please, he's answering another phone. A. Go on　　B. Hold on　　C. Keep on　　D. Come on ( )4. —Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ______ in the school library. A. read　　B. will read　　C. reading　　D. is reading ( )5. She hopes ______ her grandparents in the countryside next summer holiday. A. visit　　B. to visit　　C. visiting　　D. visits ( )6. —Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —It's Jane. She usually sings at this time every day. A. sing　　B. sings　　C. is singing　　D. singing ( )7. This is ______ a difficult problem. However, Lisa can work it out. She is ______ clever. A. so; so　　B. such; such　　C. so; such　　D. such; so ( )8. I have to ______ tomorrow's exam, so I can't go to the cinema with you tonight. A. care about　　B. prepare for　　C. take out　　D. look for ( )9. —What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful countryside? —It depends. When I don't need to ______. I'd like to enjoy it by bike. A. change　　B. kick　　C. rush　　D. rest ( )10. Hello! May I speak to Linda, please? — Yes. ______ A. I'm Linda.　　B. My name is Linda.　　C. This is Linda speaking.　　D. She is Linda here. ( )11. Don't make too much ______. You should speak in a low ______. A. sound; noise　　B. noise; sound　　C. noise; voice　　D. sound; voice ( )12. In the park, ______ children are flying kites, ______ are playing ball games. A. some; the other　　B. some; other　　C. some; others　　D. some; the others ( )13. —Would you like to ______ us for the party on Saturday evening? —I'd love to. But I have to ______ the singing competition. A. join; join　　B. join; take part in　　C. take part in; join　　D. take part in; take part in ( )14. They have a dragon boat ______ this Friday. Let's go and watch it then. A. flag　　B. trip　　C. rule　　D. race ( )15. Linda often does homework at night, but now she ______ the violin. A. plays　　B. is playing　　C. play　　D. to play ( )16. —Tom will visit Egypt next month. —Really? He is looking forward to ______ there all the time. A. go　　B. going　　C. went　　D. goes ( )17. Mark doesn't answer my call. Please ask Mark to ______ me ______ this evening. A. drop; off　　B. put; on　　C. think; about　　D. call; back ( )18. Look! How heavy the snow is! You must drive . A. fast　　B. slowly　　C. deeply　　D. quickly ( )19. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, my family gathered in the living room to watch the exciting races ______ TV. A. at　　B. by　　C. on　　D. from ( )20. Could you just tell her ______ a message ______ me? A. to take; for　　B. takes; for　　C. taking; with　　D. to call; back ( )21. —When do they have English class? —They have it ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. on; on　　B. on; to　　C. from; to　　D. between; and ( )22. —I want to go to Lanzhou in July. What should I take? —The sun shines ______ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A. safely　　B. brightly　　C. heavily　　D. strongly ( )23. —Wish you good luck in this English exam! — A. That's OK　　B. Thank you　　C. Of course　　D. You're welcome ( )24. Wait for a while! Joyce ______ a phone call with her sister in the sitting room now. A. make　　B. makes　　C. made　　D. is making ( )25. Jack has many hobbies, ______ running, riding and playing badminton. A. such as　　B. in some ways　　C. for example　　D. in order to ( )26. People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are ______ different time zones. A. on　　B. of　　C. in　　D. at ( )27. Don't speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ______ down. A. body　　B. voice　　C. interest　　D. service ( )28. ______ lives with Mrs. Black, but her children often visit her at weekends. A. Nobody　　B. Anybody　　C. Somebody　　D. Everybody ( )29. —______? —Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number. A. Can I help you　　B. What's the matter　　C. What can you do　　D. Is that Gary speaking ( )30. —Could you tell him to call me back? —Sure. I'll do it as soon as he ______. A. come back　　B. comes back　　C. coming back　　D. came back 五、完成句子 1. 我给邻居留了个口信，让他给我回电话。 I left a message to my neighbour so that he would ______ me ______. 2. 我现在正在查看我的电子邮件。 I'm checking my email ______ ______. 3. 她正在从事一个关于拯救野生动物的活动。 She is ______ ______ an activity about saving wild animals. 4. 河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？ There is ______ ______ in the river. Can you see it? 5. 她正期待这个周六她的生日聚会。 She is ______ ______ ______ her birthday party this Saturday. 6. 在我们的日常生活中，很多东西来自树，例如纸和铅笔。 Many of the things in our daily life come from trees, ______ ______ paper and pencils. 7. 请把我送到电影院前面。我哥哥正在那里等我。 Please ______ ______ ______ in front of the cinema. My brother is waiting for me there. 8. 参加志愿者活动真的很有意思。 ______ ______ ______ volunteer activities is really fun. 9. 如果你在我不在家的时候来我家，请在门上留言。 If you come to my house when I'm not at home, please ______ ______ ______ on the door. 10. 你现在最好不要开车去那里，因为高峰时段交通很拥堵。 You'd better not drive there now because the traffic is heavy in the ______ ______. 六、课文改编选词填空 in　slow　markets　side　as　from　work　but　be　some It's 8:00 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home 1. ______ work. But others are not 2. ______ a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving 3. ______ down the river. People are eating delicious food, such 4. ______ Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Many people 5. ______ working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the 6. ______. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 7. ______ by side with many wonderful animals! It's 7:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It's early, 8. ______ the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to 9. ______. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 10. ______ people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. $