Unit 5 Eating out(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-05-06
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译林版四年级下册 Unit 5《Eating out》知识点清单+默写(附答案) 一、核心语法点 1. 核心句型:点餐场景的问答(本单元重中之重) ◦ 服务员/他人询问点餐: ◦ What would you like?(你想要点什么?) ◦ Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?) ◦ Anything else?(还要别的吗?) ◦ 顾客回答点餐: ◦ I'd like ...(我想要……,I'd like = I would like,后接食物/饮品名词) ◦ I'd like some noodles/jiaozi/fried rice/spring rolls.(我想要一些面条/饺子/炒饭/春卷。) ◦ Yes. We'd like noodles, fried rice and spring rolls, please.(是的,我们想要面条、炒饭和春卷,麻烦了。) ◦ No, thank you.(不用了,谢谢。) ◦ 补充说明: ◦ some 在点餐场景中,可接可数名词复数(noodles、spring rolls)或不可数名词(rice、tea、juice),表示“一些”。 ◦ 表示“想要”时,I'd like 后可直接接名词,也可接 to do(本单元不涉及),注意和 want 的用法区分:I'd like = I want,但语气更礼貌,点餐场景必须用 I'd like。 2. 名词的量词搭配(重点易错点) ◦ 结构:a/数词 + 量词 + of + 名词 ◦ 本单元高频搭配: 量词短语 适用场景 例句 a bowl of 面条、米饭等主食 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 a cup of 茶、咖啡等热饮 a cup of green tea 一杯绿茶 a glass of 果汁等冷饮 a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁 a bottle of 瓶装饮品 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 a pair of 成对的物品(拓展,本单元未重点出现) a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 ◦ 易错点:量词的单复数变化 ◦ 表示“两杯茶”:two cups of tea(cup 变复数,tea 不可数,不变) ◦ 表示“两碗面条”:two bowls of noodles(bowl 变复数,noodles 本身是复数,不变) 3. 现在进行时(拓展关联,课本出现例句) ◦ 课本例句:The students are looking at the menu.(学生们正在看菜单。) ◦ 核心结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 ◦ 本单元重点掌握:be动词的用法(students 复数用 are),动词-ing形式(look → looking)。 二、情景交际要点 1. 餐厅点餐完整对话流程(必背) ◦ 服务员:Can I help you? ◦ 顾客:Yes. I'd like some noodles, please. ◦ 服务员:Anything else? ◦ 顾客:I'd like a glass of orange juice, too. / No, thank you. ◦ 服务员:OK! Here you are. / Two takeaway boxes, please! ◦ 顾客:Thank you! ◦ 顾客评价:It's delicious! I love Chinese food! 2. 分享食物的表达 ◦ 课本例句:We can share them.(我们可以一起吃。) ◦ 拓展:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物,本单元只需掌握 share them 即可。 3. 表达喜好与评价 ◦ 表达想吃:I'm hungry. Me too.(我饿了。我也是。) ◦ 评价食物:It's delicious! / It's nice!(真好吃!) ◦ 拓展:How's the hot dog? It's delicious!(热狗怎么样?真好吃!) 三、语音与单词拓展 1. 语音:字母u在单词中的发音 /juː/ ◦ 例词:menu, cute, music, computer, student(u 发 /juː/) ◦ 注意区分:bus, duck, us(u 发 /ʌ/,本单元不重点学习,可对比记忆) 2. 名词复数变化规则(高频考点) ◦ 直接加-s:noodle → noodles, sandwich → sandwiches(以-ch结尾加-es) ◦ 不规则复数:jiaozi(单复数同形,也可用 jiaozis), food(不可数,无复数) ◦ 易错点:spring rolls 是固定复数,不说 a spring roll;noodles 常用复数形式,不用 noodle 单数。 四、课本重点句型&对话梳理 1. Story time 核心对话(餐厅点餐) ◦ Waiter: Can I help you? ◦ Mike & Wang Bing: Yes. We'd like noodles, fried rice and spring rolls, please. ◦ Waiter: Anything else? ◦ Wang Bing's dad: Two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please. ◦ Waiter: OK! ◦ Wang Bing: It's delicious. I love Chinese food! 2. Cartoon time 重点句型 ◦ Here's our menu.(这是我们的菜单。) ◦ I'd like some fish and chips, please.(我想要一些炸鱼薯条,麻烦了。) ◦ A hot dog, please.(请来一个热狗。) ◦ How's the hot dog? It's delicious!(热狗怎么样?真好吃!) 五、单元核心考点总结 I'd like 的用法 情景对话、句型转换 后接名词时,可数名词用复数;注意和 want 区分,点餐场景用 I'd like 更礼貌 量词搭配 选词填空、改错 量词的单复数变化,如 two cups of tea(cup 变复数,tea 不变) 情景交际 补全对话 点餐的完整流程,如服务员的 Anything else? 和顾客的 No, thank you. 名词复数 单词拼写、选词填空 sandwiches、spring rolls 的复数形式,noodles 常用复数 译林版四年级下册 Unit 5 《Eating out》默写练习 一、单词默写(根据中文写英文,每题1分,共15分) 1. 面条 __________ 2. 饺子 __________ 3. 春卷 __________ 4. 炒饭 __________ 5. 鱼 __________ 6. 薯条 __________ 7. 热狗 __________ 8. 三明治 __________ 9. 橙汁 __________ 10. 苹果汁 __________ 11. 绿茶 __________ 12. 菜单 __________ 13. 餐馆 __________ 14. 美味的 __________ 15. 外卖盒 __________ 二、短语默写(根据中文写英文,每题2分,共20分) 1. 一碗面条 __________ 2. 一杯绿茶 __________ 3. 一杯橙汁 __________ 4. 一些蔬菜 __________ 5. 一些米饭 __________ 6. 炸鱼薯条 __________ 7. 点餐 __________ 8. 分享食物 __________ 9. 外卖盒 __________ 10. 中国食物 __________ 三、句子默写(根据中文提示写英文,每题3分,共45分) 1. 你想要点什么?(点餐常用问法) 2. 我想要一些面条。 3. 我想要一些饺子和春卷。 4. 还要别的吗?(服务员用语) 5. 请来两杯橙汁和一杯茶。 6. 不用了,谢谢。 7. 我们可以一起吃它们。 8. 这是我们的菜单。 9. 我想要一些炸鱼薯条。 10. 请来一个热狗。 11. 这个热狗怎么样? 12. 真好吃!我喜欢中国食物! 13. 我饿了。我也是。 14. 学生们正在看菜单。 15. 请给我两个外卖盒。 四、情景对话默写(根据上下文补全对话,每空2分,共20分) Waiter: Good morning! 1. ______________? Wang Bing: Yes. 2. ______________ some noodles and fried rice, please. Mike: I'd like some spring rolls, too. Waiter: 3. ______________? Dad: 4. ______________ two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please. Waiter: OK. Please wait a minute. (几分钟后) Mike: Wow! The food smells good. Wang Bing: It's 5. ______________! I love Chinese food! Dad: Would you like some more food? Mike: No, thank you. I'm full. Waiter: 6. ______________ you are. Dad: Thank you. Can we have 7. ______________ takeaway boxes, please? Waiter: OK! Here you are. Wang Bing: Thank you! Waiter: You're welcome. Have a nice day! 参考答案 一、单词默写答案 1. noodles 2. jiaozi / dumplings 3. spring rolls 4. fried rice 5. fish 6. chips 7. a hot dog / hot dog 8. sandwich 9. orange juice 10. apple juice 11. green tea 12. menu 13. restaurant 14. delicious 15. takeaway box 二、短语默写答案 1. a bowl of noodles 2. a cup of green tea 3. a glass of orange juice 4. some vegetables 5. some rice 6. fish and chips 7. order food / order in a restaurant 8. share the food / share them 9. takeaway boxes 10. Chinese food 三、句子默写答案 1. What would you like? / Can I help you? 2. I'd like some noodles. 3. I'd like some jiaozi and spring rolls. 4. Anything else? 5. Two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please. 6. No, thank you. 7. We can share them. 8. Here's our menu. 9. I'd like some fish and chips, please. 10. A hot dog, please. 11. How's the hot dog? 12. It's delicious! I love Chinese food! 13. I'm hungry. Me too. 14. The students are looking at the menu. 15. Two takeaway boxes, please. / Please give me two takeaway boxes. 四、情景对话默写答案 1. Can I help you 2. I'd like 3. Anything else 4. I'd like 5. delicious 6. Here 7. two 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Eating out(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 5 Eating out(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 5 Eating out(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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