精品解析：陕西省宝鸡高新第二中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中诊断检测

宝鸡高新第二中学 2025-2026-2八年级英语期中诊断检测 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. On the farm. 3. A. Since June 3rd. B. Since June 13th. C. Since June 30th. 4. A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria. 5. A. 3 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years. 6. A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible. 7. A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient. 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 9. A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Because he didn’t win the game. 10. A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever C. He has a toothache. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. 14. Who showed the students around the farm? A. Their teacher. B. A student C. A farmer. 15. How many places did the students visit in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Problems Should Shouldn’t Be tired Go to bed 16. ________ Go out at night; study Be stressed out Listen to music 17. ________ too hard Have a headache 18. ________ and have a good rest Something wrong with eyes Go to see the 19. ________ Stay at home and watch TV Have a sore throat Drink some hot tea with honey 20. ________ too loudly 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____1____. It was my first year at a ____2____ school.I didn’t know ____3____. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt ____4____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____5____, even my parents. And I did not want them to ____6____ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____7____ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at ____8____ with a smile. I didn’t know ____9____ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel ____10____. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____11____ my life. I started to communicate with the other ____12____. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. I never ____13____ that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ____14____! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____15____ be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. hug B. smile C. card D. letter 2. A. big B. old C. new D. small 3. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 4. A. lonely B. excited C. comfortable D. relaxed 5. A. plans B. feelings C. opinions D. problems 6. A. worry about B. depend on C. shout at D. take care of 7. A. but B. and C. because D. so 8. A. you B. her C. me D. him 9. A. where B. what C. how D. who 10. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 11. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 12. A. teachers B. parents C. workers D. students 13. A. reminded B. forgot C. noticed D. described 14. A. remember B. express C. believe D. understand 15. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校因孤独而沉默，一位女孩的微笑改变了她，让她学会与人交流并收获友谊的故事，传递了“微笑面对世界，世界也会回以微笑”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一个微笑。 根据后文多次提到的“smile”及“她那天对我微笑”的呼应，smile“微笑”符合语境。hug“拥抱”，card“卡片”，letter“信”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：那是我在一所新学校的第一年。 根据后文“我不认识任何人”的语境，这是作者刚进入的新学校，new“新的” 符合语境。big“大的”，old“旧的”，small“小的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我不认识任何人。 根据后文“我从不和任何人说话”的语境，作者在新学校没有认识的人，anybody“任何人”符合语境。everybody“每个人”，somebody“某人”，nobody“没有人”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：每次听到其他同学说笑，我都感到孤独。 根据后文“我不和任何人说话”的孤独状态，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，comfortable“舒适的”，relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我从不和任何人谈论我的烦恼，甚至我的父母。 根据后文作者因孤独而不愿倾诉的语境，problems“烦恼、问题”符合语境。plans“计划”，feelings“感受”，opinions“观点”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：而且我不想让他们担心我。 根据前文作者不愿谈论烦恼的语境，她不想让别人担心自己，worry about“担心” 符合语境。depend on“依靠”，shout at“对……大喊”，take care of“照顾”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学们开心地和朋友玩耍，但是我只是静静地坐着。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”，because“因为”，so“所以”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个女孩经过，微笑着看着我。 根据语境，女孩看向的是作者，me“我”符合语境。you“你”，her“她”，him“他”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感受到了一种明亮而友好的触动。 根据语境，作者当时不知道这个女孩是谁，who“谁”符合语境。where“哪里”，what“什么”，how“如何”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我感到温暖。 根据前文“明亮而友好的触动”，warm“温暖的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”，free“自由的”，nervous“紧张的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 根据后文“我开始和其他同学交流”的变化，changed“改变”符合语境。destroyed“摧毁”，challenged“挑战”，broke“打破”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我开始和其他学生交流。 根据前文的“my classmates”，students“学生”符合语境。teachers“老师”，parents“父母”，workers“工人”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我从来没有忘记那天（的事）。 根据后文“后来我问她那天为什么对我微笑”，说明作者从未忘记那天的事，forgot“忘记”符合语境。reminded“提醒”，noticed“注意到”，described“描述”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她说她不记得了！ 根据语境，女孩不记得那天微笑的事，remember“记得”符合语境。express“表达”，believe“相信”，understand“理解”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你认为自己是孤独的，你可能一直孤独。 根据后文“微笑面对世界，世界也会回以微笑”的道理，如果你觉得孤独，就会一直孤独。always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，seldom“很少”均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 16. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 17. Which tip in the book can help us to control anger? A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 18. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”可知，作者认为如果你很容易生气，你会失去你的朋友。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知，书中建议我们远离问题并尝试笑一笑来控制愤怒。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。选项B“当你生气时如何保持冷静”最适合当标题。故选B。 B Fang Xiaofen has taught martial arts (武术) in France for over 30 years. She hopes to help more young French people understand martial arts. Fang, born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, started learning martial arts with her father at the age of 6. She moved to France with her parents at the age of 20, but she never gave up her love for martial arts. She practiced a lot, joining clubs and getting better at martial arts. Also, she took part in different French martial arts competitions. Later in 2011, Fang became a coach of the French international martial arts team, a role that allowed her to share her love and knowledge with young athletes. Now, Fang runs several martial arts clubs with more than 200 students. Her students work in different jobs during the weekday, but on weekends, they get together at the martial arts clubs. In 2018, Fang invited some students of her club to visit her hometown. Besides learning about martial arts, they tried local food and visited Wenzhou Museum. They even bought traditional crafts (手工艺品) as gifts for their friends. Fang was happy to see her students like the trip. This trip made them closer as a team and helped them enjoy China’s old stories and ways of life. Recently, Fang and her daughter took part in an event at Wenzhou University. Her daughter is also a martial arts lover. “Perhaps one day, my daughter, my club students and I will all appear together in the arena. And we can get good results in the competitions. I look forward to taking part in competitions with my students even when I’m 60,” Fang said. 19. What has Fang Xiaofen taught young people in France? A. Paper-cuts. B. Clay art. C. Martial arts. D. Sugar painting. 20. What did Fang Xiaofen do after moving to France? A. She stopped practicing martial arts. B. She watched martial arts competitions. C. She became a coach soon after moving. D. She joined clubs and took part in competitions. 21. What did Fang Xiaofen and her students do during their visit to Wenzhou? ①They learned something about martial arts. ②They tried local food. ③They visited Wenzhou Museum. ④They learned to make traditional crafts. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了方笑芬在法国教授武术30多年的经历，讲述了她在法国传播武术、带领学生交流，以及对武术传承的热爱与贡献。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一句“Fang Xiaofen has taught martial arts in France for over 30 years.”可知，方笑芬在法国教年轻人武术。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二段“She moved to France with her parents at the age of 20, but she never gave up her love for martial arts. She practiced a lot, joining clubs and getting better at martial arts. Also, she took part in different French martial arts competitions.”可知，她搬到法国后，加入俱乐部并参加武术比赛。选项D符合原文描述。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段“In 2018, Fang invited some students of her club to visit her hometown. Besides learning about martial arts, they tried local food and visited Wenzhou Museum. They even bought traditional crafts (手工艺品) as gifts for their friends.”可知，他们的活动包括：①学习武术相关内容、②品尝当地美食、③参观温州博物馆；文中提到的是购买手工艺品作为礼物，而非学习制作手工艺品，故④错误。因此正确选项为①②③。 C He Jing has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8, 027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang on October 9th, 2024. Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II, and Gasherbrum I in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. In 2024, He Jing had a dream to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Pan Duo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor her,” she said. On May 24, 2025, He Jing achieved her dream. 22. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 23. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8, 000-metre summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma. 24. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To hold a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pan Duo. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 25. What can you mainly learn from the passage? A. He Jing’s mountain-climbing experiences. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8, 000 metres. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D. The positions of different mountains in every province. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国登山者何静成为首位无氧登顶全部 14 座 8000 米级山峰的中国女性的经历，讲述了她的登山历程与挑战，展现了她的勇气和对登山事业的热爱。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“She finished her journey at the 8, 027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.”可知，何静于2024年10月9日完成了无氧登顶全部14座8000米级山峰的旅程。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Her first 8,000-metre summit came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu.”可知，她的第一座8000米级山峰是卓奥友峰（Cho Oyu）。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“Next year marks the 50th anniversary of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Pan Duo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor her”可知，何静想从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰，是为了致敬潘多这位中国女性。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序讲述了何静从接触登山，到完成无氧登顶全部14座8000米级山峰的登山经历，以及她后续挑战珠峰北坡的计划与行动。选项A“He’s mountain climbing experiences.”（何静的登山经历）最能概括全文主旨。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) The Feelings Wheel From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ____26____ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ____27____ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ____28____ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. ____29____ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ____30____ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Write down the things that need to get done. D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. F. Always ask others for help when you feel stressed. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何应对难以承受的负面情绪展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【26题详解】 根据前文“From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed. You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless.”及后文“Here is some advice to help you.”，D选项 “Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.”承接上文对负面情绪的描述，自然引出下文的解决建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 根据前文“The Feelings Wheel can help.”及后文“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre.”，B选项“Start from the inside and move out.”正是对后文“从中心向外看”操作方法的直接概括，与上下文主题契合。 【28题详解】 根据前文“It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.”及后文“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.”，E选项“It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.”（承接上文对负面情绪的接纳，进一步说明这些情绪的普遍性，与段落主题“Accept what you feel”相符。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.”及后文“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency. You will feel calmer when you finish the list...”，C选项“Write down the things that need to get done.”正是后文“列任务清单”的第一步，衔接上下文逻辑，符合段落主题“Make a list”。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice,”及后文“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”，A选项“Be in touch with yourself.”承接前文“需要时间练习”，引出后文“找到适合自己的方法”，强调自我觉察与自我适配的重要性，与段落收尾的建议呼应。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列句子 (共5小题，计10分) 31. 我弟弟昨天喉咙痛。 My brother ________ yesterday. 【答案】had a sore throat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喉咙痛”是关键词，因为句中时间状语yesterday表示过去，需用一般过去时，“喉咙痛”的常用表达是have a sore throat，have变为过去式had。 32. 你为什么不坐下来和你爸爸沟通呢？ Why don’t you sit down and ________ your father? 【答案】communicate with##talk with 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词为“和……沟通”，可用短语communicate with/talk with，句中“don’t”为助动词，后面跟动词原形。 33. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than ________ in the world. 【答案】any other mountain 【解析】 【详解】在比较级中表示“比任何其他……都……”时，常用“any other + 单数名词”。珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都高，因此填“any other mountain”。 34. 我妈妈允许我周末和朋友出去。 My mother ________ go out with my friends on weekends. 【答案】allows me to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“允许我……”是关键词，表示“允许”的动词是allow，常用结构allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。主语mother为单数，一般现在时中allow用第三人称单数形式allows，“我”用宾格“me”。 35. 我们应该勇敢面对困难。 We should ________ the difficulties bravely. 【答案】face 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面对”是关键词，表示“面对”的动词是face。should为情态动词，后接动词原形face。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 I have a good friend called Mike. He is very outgoing and friendly. He likes doing sports very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks doing sports is good ____36____ his health. He is good ____37____ playing the guitar, too. Mike works hard at school. He listens to the teachers carefully ____38____ class. He always tries his best ____39____ finish homework on time. He is ready to help others. All the teachers and students like him very much. I am happy to have ____40____ good friend like him. 【答案】36. for 37. at 38. in 39. to 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友Mike的性格爱好、日常运动、学习态度以及乐于助人的品质。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为做运动对他的健康有好处。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，表示运动对健康有益。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：他也擅长弹吉他。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，后接名词或动名词。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。in class是固定短语，意为“课堂上”，表示在上课期间。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：他总是尽最大努力按时完成作业。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴有一个像他这样的好朋友。此处表示泛指“一个”好朋友，且“good”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 第二节：用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，计10分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 relax, play, come, skill, experience, activity, successful, and, a (an), as Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are ____41____ and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new ____42____. David Smith is a student, ____43____ one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual ____44____, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is ____45____ writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our ____46____ at the camp.” Back to school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it ____47____ out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and ____48____ a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and ____49____. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time ____50____ volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 【答案】41. relaxing 42. skills 43. and 44. activities 45. a 46. experiences 47. came 48. as 49. success 50. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍学生大卫·史密斯的经历，讲述了爱好（尤其是写作）如何帮助他成长、收获快乐与成功，同时他也保持着其他兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：有些爱好是放松型的，而另一些则是动态的。后文出现 active，形成对比。relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰事物，这里修饰hobbies，用relaxing，表示“放松的爱好”。 【42题详解】 句意：爱好能让你成长、培养兴趣，并帮你学习新的技能。learn new skills是固定搭配，意为“学习新技能”，这里用复数形式skills。 【43题详解】 句意：大卫·史密斯是一名学生，并且写作是他的爱好之一。前后两个分句是并列关系：“David Smith是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作”，用连词and连接。 【44题详解】 句意：除了帆船、攀岩这类常规活动外，还有一节写作课。后文列举了 sailing and climbing，这些都是夏令营里的“活动”，用复数activities。 【45题详解】 句意：老师是一位作家，她让我们分享生活、讲述有趣的故事。空格后是名词writer，前面需要一个冠词来修饰，这里填a。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营的经历。前文提到老师鼓励大家写在夏令营的经历，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，这里用复数experiences。 【47题详解】 句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个16岁男孩的故事，这本书于2012年出版。come out是固定短语，意为“出版”，时间是in 2012，用一般过去时came。 【48题详解】 句意：很多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，所以填as。 【49题详解】 句意：大卫很幸运，他的爱好给他带来了快乐与成功。前文提到pleasure，这里和它并列，用名词success，表示“爱好给他带来了快乐和成功”。 【50题详解】 句意：我会花一些空闲时间为校队打排球。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以play要变为动名词playing。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helping relax our body and calm the mind. There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. 51. What is Baduanjin also called? It is also called ____________________. 52. What is Baduanjin famous for? It is famous for its ___________________. 53. How does Baduanjin improve both physical and mental health? It improves both physical and mental health by ___________________. 54. What are the good things of practicing Baduanjin? (List at least two.) ___________________________________. 55. What kind of sports activities do you have in your daily life? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words. ) ___________________________________. 【答案】51. Eight Pieces of Brocade 52. health benefits 53. using special breathing skills 54. Improving physical fitness and getting better sleep 55. I often run and play basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老气功之一八段锦，包括它的别称、练习方式、对身心健康的诸多益处以及适合各类人群练习。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“One of the most wonderful is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade.”，直接表明八段锦也被称作Eight Pieces of Brocade。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“It is famous for its health benefits.”，直接表明八段锦因健康益处而出名。 【53题详解】 第一段指出：“It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health.”，直接表明八段锦通过特殊的呼吸技巧改善身心健康，by后接动名词，所以此处填using special breathing skills。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress.”，直接列出练习八段锦的好处，至少写出两项即可，所以此处填Improving physical fitness and getting better sleep。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，合理作答即可。 VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, you look sad. ______56______? B: I argued with my best friend. A: ______57______? B: Because he copied my homework. A: Oh, that’s bad. ______58______? B: I don’t know. He doesn’t talk to me. A: ______59______. Maybe he is sorry. B: That’s a good idea. A: ______60______. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you 57. Why did you argue with him/Why did that happen 58. What are you going to do 59. You should talk to him/You can write him a letter/You should call him 60. Hope things work out/I hope you two can be friends again 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B因和好朋友吵架而难过，A询问吵架的原因并给出建议，B表示会采纳A的提议。 【56题详解】 由下文B的回答“I argued with my best friend.(我和我最好的朋友吵架了)”，可知A看到B难过，会询问对方怎么了。What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you符合题意。 【57题详解】 由下文B的回答“Because he copied my homework.(因为他抄了我的作业)”，可知A在询问吵架的原因，用Why提问。Why did you argue with him/Why did that happen符合题意。 【58题详解】 由下文B的回答“I don’t know. He doesn’t talk to me.(我不知道，他不和我说话了)”，可知A在询问B打算怎么办。What are you going to do符合题意。 【59题详解】 由下文B的回应“That’s a good idea.(那是个好主意)”，可知A提出了一个建议，结合后文“Maybe he is sorry.(也许他很抱歉)”，建议可以是主动沟通。You should talk to him/You can write him a letter/You should call him符合题意。 【60题详解】 B采纳了A的建议，A可以表达安慰或祝福。Hope things work out/I hope you two can be friends again符合题意。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据内容提示以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 拥有良好的健康可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战（challenge）； 2. 保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼，摆脱不良生活习惯；保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。 Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges. Although everyone hopes to have a strong body, some people don’t know how to stay healthy. Here are some tips to keep healthy. Good eating habits play an important part in staying healthy. Fruit and vegetables are necessary, because they are good for your health. At the same time, keeping a balanced and regular diet is also important. Besides, exercising is also a useful way to keep healthy. Last but not least, being in a good mood is a good way to deal with the pressure from study and work. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。需要根据所给要点谈论健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。 2. 写作指导：人称使用第三人称；时态使用一般现在时。写作内容要包含所有的提示要点，在提出建议时，多使用情态动词should。写作目的明确，注意语句之间的衔接。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝鸡高新第二中学 2025-2026-2八年级英语期中诊断检测 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. On the farm. 3. A. Since June 3rd. B. Since June 13th. C. Since June 30th. 4. A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria. 5. A. 3 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years. 6. A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible. 7. A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient. 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 9. A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Because he didn’t win the game. 10. A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever C. He has a toothache. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. 14. Who showed the students around the farm? A. Their teacher. B. A student C. A farmer. 15. How many places did the students visit in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Problems Should Shouldn’t Be tired Go to bed 16. ________ Go out at night; study Be stressed out Listen to music 17. ________ too hard Have a headache 18. ________ and have a good rest Something wrong with eyes Go to see the 19. ________ Stay at home and watch TV Have a sore throat Drink some hot tea with honey 20. ________ too loudly 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____1____. It was my first year at a ____2____ school.I didn’t know ____3____. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt ____4____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____5____, even my parents. And I did not want them to ____6____ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____7____ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at ____8____ with a smile. I didn’t know ____9____ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel ____10____. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____11____ my life. I started to communicate with the other ____12____. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. I never ____13____ that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ____14____! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____15____ be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. hug B. smile C. card D. letter 2. A. big B. old C. new D. small 3. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 4. A. lonely B. excited C. comfortable D. relaxed 5. A. plans B. feelings C. opinions D. problems 6. A. worry about B. depend on C. shout at D. take care of 7. A. but B. and C. because D. so 8. A. you B. her C. me D. him 9. A. where B. what C. how D. who 10. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 11. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 12. A. teachers B. parents C. workers D. students 13. A. reminded B. forgot C. noticed D. described 14. A. remember B. express C. believe D. understand 15. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 16. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 17. Which tip in the book can help us to control anger? A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 18. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. B Fang Xiaofen has taught martial arts (武术) in France for over 30 years. She hopes to help more young French people understand martial arts. Fang, born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, started learning martial arts with her father at the age of 6. She moved to France with her parents at the age of 20, but she never gave up her love for martial arts. She practiced a lot, joining clubs and getting better at martial arts. Also, she took part in different French martial arts competitions. Later in 2011, Fang became a coach of the French international martial arts team, a role that allowed her to share her love and knowledge with young athletes. Now, Fang runs several martial arts clubs with more than 200 students. Her students work in different jobs during the weekday, but on weekends, they get together at the martial arts clubs. In 2018, Fang invited some students of her club to visit her hometown. Besides learning about martial arts, they tried local food and visited Wenzhou Museum. They even bought traditional crafts (手工艺品) as gifts for their friends. Fang was happy to see her students like the trip. This trip made them closer as a team and helped them enjoy China’s old stories and ways of life. Recently, Fang and her daughter took part in an event at Wenzhou University. Her daughter is also a martial arts lover. “Perhaps one day, my daughter, my club students and I will all appear together in the arena. And we can get good results in the competitions. I look forward to taking part in competitions with my students even when I’m 60,” Fang said. 19. What has Fang Xiaofen taught young people in France? A. Paper-cuts. B. Clay art. C. Martial arts. D. Sugar painting. 20. What did Fang Xiaofen do after moving to France? A. She stopped practicing martial arts. B. She watched martial arts competitions. C. She became a coach soon after moving. D. She joined clubs and took part in competitions. 21. What did Fang Xiaofen and her students do during their visit to Wenzhou? ①They learned something about martial arts. ②They tried local food. ③They visited Wenzhou Museum. ④They learned to make traditional crafts. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ C He Jing has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8, 027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang on October 9th, 2024. Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II, and Gasherbrum I in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. In 2024, He Jing had a dream to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Pan Duo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor her,” she said. On May 24, 2025, He Jing achieved her dream. 22. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 23. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8, 000-metre summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma. 24. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To hold a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pan Duo. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 25. What can you mainly learn from the passage? A. He Jing’s mountain-climbing experiences. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8, 000 metres. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D. The positions of different mountains in every province. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) The Feelings Wheel From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ____26____ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ____27____ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ____28____ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. ____29____ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ____30____ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Write down the things that need to get done. D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. F. Always ask others for help when you feel stressed. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列句子 (共5小题，计10分) 31. 我弟弟昨天喉咙痛。 My brother ________ yesterday. 32. 你为什么不坐下来和你爸爸沟通呢？ Why don’t you sit down and ________ your father? 33. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than ________ in the world. 34. 我妈妈允许我周末和朋友出去。 My mother ________ go out with my friends on weekends. 35. 我们应该勇敢面对困难。 We should ________ the difficulties bravely. Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 I have a good friend called Mike. He is very outgoing and friendly. He likes doing sports very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks doing sports is good ____36____ his health. He is good ____37____ playing the guitar, too. Mike works hard at school. He listens to the teachers carefully ____38____ class. He always tries his best ____39____ finish homework on time. He is ready to help others. All the teachers and students like him very much. I am happy to have ____40____ good friend like him. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，计10分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 relax, play, come, skill, experience, activity, successful, and, a (an), as Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are ____41____ and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new ____42____. David Smith is a student, ____43____ one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual ____44____, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is ____45____ writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our ____46____ at the camp.” Back to school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it ____47____ out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and ____48____ a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and ____49____. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time ____50____ volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helping relax our body and calm the mind. There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. 51. What is Baduanjin also called? It is also called ____________________. 52. What is Baduanjin famous for? It is famous for its ___________________. 53. How does Baduanjin improve both physical and mental health? It improves both physical and mental health by ___________________. 54. What are the good things of practicing Baduanjin? (List at least two.) ___________________________________. 55. What kind of sports activities do you have in your daily life? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words. ) ___________________________________. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, you look sad. ______56______? B: I argued with my best friend. A: ______57______? B: Because he copied my homework. A: Oh, that’s bad. ______58______? B: I don’t know. He doesn’t talk to me. A: ______59______. Maybe he is sorry. B: That’s a good idea. A: ______60______. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据内容提示以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 拥有良好的健康可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战（challenge）； 2. 保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼，摆脱不良生活习惯；保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。 Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $