甘肃兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段自测 八年级英语

兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the doctor’s waiting room, ___1___ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ___2 except Bob. He was deep in an ___3___ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ___4___ up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter ___5 ___ you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ___ 6___ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ___7___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ___8___ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there___ 9___ wrong with you.” “I know there’s nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ___10 ___ for my father.” ( )1. A. worse  B. illness  C. sick  D. sickness ( )2. A. happy  B. glad  C. sad  D. pleased ( )3. A. exciting  B. interested  C. excited  D. interest ( )4. A. lay  B. ran  C. jumped  D. sat ( )5. A. with  B. for  C. to  D. at ( )6. A. sit  B. stand  C. look  D. lie ( )7. A. so  B. but  C. as  D. and ( )8. A. cry out  B. fall asleep  C. sit up  D. wake up ( )9. A. something  B. nothing  C. anything  D. everything ( )10. A. medicine  B. information  C. news  D. presents 2、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got. David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse. Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully. Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time. Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice. Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick. ( )11. What caused David’s stomachache? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much. ( )12. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice? A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist. C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly. ( )13. How did Jeff get a nosebleed? A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast. ( )14. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much. ( )15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems. C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends. B Sometimes we may have problems with our friends. Here are two stories and we should learn to solve their problems. Peter and Harry had a fight. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it. Peter was angry and hurt Harry with his words. Later, Peter realized his mistake. He called Harry to say sorry. Harry also apologized for not taking care of the guitar. They cleared the air and remained friends. Matt and Tom are on the same basketball team. Matt made a big mistake and made the team lose. Matt felt very sad. Tom comforted him. He said that mistakes are part of growing up. We should learn from them and work together as a team. Matt felt better and decided to work harder. When we have problems with friends, we should communicate with them. Understanding and forgiveness are the keys to keeping friendship. Growing up means learning to handle these problems well. ( )16. What happened between Peter and Harry? A. Peter lost his guitar. B. Harry damaged Peter’s guitar. C. Peter borrowed Harry’s guitar. D. Peter said nice words to Harry. ( )17. How did Peter solve the problem with Harry? A. He ignored Harry. B. He fought with Harry again. C. He called Harry to say sorry. D. He asked others to help. ( )18. Why did Matt feel sad? A. He lost the game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He didn’t like basketball. D. He fought with Tom. ( )19. What did Tom advise Matt to do? A. Give up the game. B. Blame the team. C. Learn from the mistake. D. Avoid working with others. ( )20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play basketball well. B. How to solve problems in friendship. C. How to make new friends. D. How to avoid mistakes. C Among the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal always impresses people. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent (月牙形的) moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a special animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the coast. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. ( )21. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B.In Russia. C.In the USA. D.In Australia. ( )22. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. ( )23. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. ( )24. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. ( )25. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. 3、 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) ( explain important careful problem between who enter although cold ) As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are ___26___ in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings always happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister ___27___. Being busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept studying. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full ___28___ anger and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried ___29___, but I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time ___30___ us. To solve the ___31___, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it ___32___. It said, “Happy birthday.” At that moment, I realized how impolite I was being. ___33___ drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was true. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have troubles. But you shouldn’t ___34___ them to heart because they are the people ___35___ love you most. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 36. What is the normal body temperature of most people? ________________________________________________________ 37. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different? ________________________________________________________ 38. What will happen when a fever starts? ________________________________________________________ 39. What should people do when they have a fever? ________________________________________________________ 40. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. 41. The nearest hotel is 20 ________ (mile) away. 42. Qinghai Lake is a great ________ (nature) wonder. 43. ________ (chat) with others may help us reduce stress and feel more relaxed. 44. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much sweet food every day. 45. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 46. The teacher always tells us the ________ (important) of studying. 47. Hukou Waterfall is one of the ________ (great) places in China. 48. It was very hot, ________ (luck), she brought enough water. 49. Miss Wu always encourages us ________ (read) great books in our free time. 50. His brother is an excellent ________ (play) on the basketball team. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 为倡导健康的生活方式，近日你校开展了以 “The Best Way to Relax” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下最受欢迎的业余活动问卷调查结果图，写一篇短文，描述调查结果，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由。已给部分不计入总词数。 Reason：1. improve physical health；2. know more about the world；3. broaden horizons（拓宽视野） 写作要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息； 3. 词数 80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results,__________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 兰州市 5 中初二期中英语试卷（2025-2026）完整版答案 一、完形填空 1-5 CCACA 6-10 DBCBA 二、阅读理解 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BCACB 21-25 BBBBA 三、任务型完形填空 26. important 27. entered 28. of 29. to explain 30. between 31. problem 32. carefully 33. Although 34. take 35. who 四、任务型阅读理解 36. Around 37℃. 37. It normally stays the same. 38. The body will get hotter than usual at first, and then people may feel very cold. 39. They should have a good rest and drink much water. 40. Because the fever may go away on its own after a few hours. 五、词汇考查 41. miles 42. natural 43. Chatting 44. eating 45. proud 46. importance 47. greatest 48. luckily 49. to read 50. player 六、书面表达（参考范文） The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results. Most students like doing outdoor sports. Many students enjoy going online. Others like reading books and a few students love drawing and painting. I think doing outdoor sports is the best way to relax. It can improve our physical health. It also helps us know more about the world and broaden our horizons. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $