2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷

**基本信息** 以量子科技、AI工具、龙脊梯田等时代与文化情境为载体，通过完形填空、阅读理解等多元题型，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析（如shape/influence）、上下文理解|以量子力学百年为主题，考查科技文本理解与逻辑分析| |阅读理解|4篇20题|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖化石科学（A篇）、AI热点（B篇）、古埃及文化（C篇）、梯田生态（D篇），跨学科融合| |书面表达|1题|观点表达、实例支撑|要求结合AI助益（学习/生活）、个人经历及理性看法，培养批判性思维|

2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷 一、完形填空 A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that 1 changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very 2 things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely 3 from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to 4 our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another 5 called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, 6 far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These 7 may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) 8 every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and 9 quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its 10 are as great as our imagination. 1．A．completely B．exactly C．clearly D．actually 2．A．true B．false C．small D．big 3．A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke into 4．A．finish B．start C．influence D．shape 5．A．saying B．rule C．law D．order 6．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 7．A．ideas B．facts C．examples D．news 8．A．inside B．outside C．above D．beside 9．A．using B．discovering C．improving D．creating 10．A．risks B．possibilities C．hopes D．challenges 二、阅读理解 A How Fossils (化石) Form Fossils are quite rare. Have you ever wondered how the remains of ancient animals become fossils? It is a long and slow process. Here is how it happens. After an animal dies, its body usually rots (腐烂) away or is eaten by other animals. But if the remains are quickly covered and kept safe from weather and hungry animals, the fossil-forming process can begin. Over time, sand and soil cover the animal’s body. Any remaining soft parts of the body, such as skin, then rot away, leaving only the hard bones. At this point, the remains are only partly fossilized. As sea levels rise and the ground changes, the animal’s body is buried (掩埋) deeper underground. The earth around it becomes hard under great pressure (压力). Slowly, the bones disappear and leave nothing but an empty space. Over a very long time, this cavity is slowly filled with hard materials from the ground. These hard materials take the place of the old bones. As the land changes again, the fossil moves closer to the surface. Finally, it may be found by people. 11．According to the passage, what is the first step in the fossil-forming process? A．The animal’s bones will disappear over time. B．The animal’s soft parts, such as skin, rot away. C．The animal’s body is quickly covered and protected. D．The animal goes deep underground by rising sea levels. 12．What does the underlined word “cavity” most likely mean? A．A soft part of the body. B．An empty hole or space. C．A pile of sand and soil. D．A material from the ground. 13．Why are fossils rare according to the passage? A．Most animals die in places where they cannot be easily found. B．The forming process requires certain conditions and a long time. C．Sea levels rarely rise enough to bury animal remains underground. D．Hard materials from the ground can fill the holes quickly enough. B OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters”—that means installing (安装), setting up, and customizing (定制) the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically (自动地) do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 14．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B．ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C．Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D．The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 15．Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A．Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B．Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C．Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D．Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 16．What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A．Strongly against it. B．Fully supportive. C．Objective and balanced. D．Uninterested and indifferent. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of AI chatbots in China. B．How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C．The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D．The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. C Laurie had just come home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s study. Curious, she tapped on the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Enter!” Grandpa was sitting empty-handed at his desk, but there were wood shavings (刨花) everywhere. “Aren’t you supposed to be at school?” he asked. “It’s over at three. What were you doing here?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden underneath a book. “Aha!” she cried, pulling the object out. “What’s this?” “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and shut. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “I made this, but if you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might have something similar. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “The Egyptians depended on the Nile River for many things. It flooded every year, giving much-needed water and nutrients (营养物) to the land. This made farming easy for the Egyptians. The soft, wet land also made good mud (土) for building mud-brick houses.” “And the river provided the people of the area with a convenient highway for transportation and communication.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural society. If you were a little Egyptian girl living about four thousand years ago, your father would probably be a grain farmer. Grains were the most common crop, especially wheat and barley, which were used to make bread and beer—the most typical food and drink.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” Just then, Mom called from downstairs, “Laurie! I’m home!” “Hi, Mom! I’ll be right down!” Laurie said. “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” she said, putting the crocodile back on the desk. “Until next time!” “Until next time! Bye, Laurie!” ——Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 18．Grandpa answered “Just a second!” because he wanted to ______. A．clean the floor B．look for a book for kids C．hide the wooden crocodile D．tell a story about ancient Egypt 19．Which is NOT true about ancient Egyptian children? A．They learned how to farm at school. B．They helped to cook at home. C．They helped their parents with the harvest. D．They played with crocodile toys. 20．What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A．He is a strict and serious man. B．He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C．He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D．He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 21．What is the main purpose of the story? A．To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B．To explain how to make wooden toys. C．To tell ancient Egyptian life through a conversation. D．To show the importance of birthday surprises. D Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty. So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants. Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 22．Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 23．Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces? ①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice. ③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 24．According to Para.4, which picture best shows how vapour is made? A．B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people? A．They value their ancient farming knowledge. B．They want to replace the terraces with new farms. C．They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces. D．They prefer modern technology to traditional methods. 三、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have your friends been talking about “raising a lobster“ lately? No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool. OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. 26 That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw? It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! 27 So people call it "xiaolongxia", and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster.. What makes it special? For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. 28 You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking. But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. 29 In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers. The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. 30 Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers. A．Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it. B．You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster. C．That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it. D．He wanted to build an AI that could go beyond giving advice. E．What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger. F．He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. G．It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks. 四、单词拼写 31．The young man showed great ________ (勇气) when he saved the child from the fire. 32．She spoke so ________ (清晰) that everyone in the hall could understand her. 33．The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 34．Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds are ________ (描述) in detail in this article. 35．This new type of travel bag is so light and convenient that you can carry it a________ you want. 36．Reading provides us with k________ and opens up new worlds of imagination. 37．The new plan will benefit everyone in the company, i________ those who work part-time. 38．Since then, it has won more people’s hearts and got more f________ of different ages. 五、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in fact   be crazy about   hardly   day   be made up of The Secret Behind Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) More and more people 39 AI tools like ChatGPT and DeepSeek. They use them for writing, learning, and even creative work. But have you ever wondered how AI actually works? 40 , AI is not as mysterious as it seems. It is the result of years of research by scientists and engineers. AI systems 41 huge amounts of information and smart programs. Each part of the system learns and improves step by step. When we ask AI a question, millions of quick processes take place inside computers in just seconds—all so fast that we 42 notice them. Since its birth, AI has changed the way we live and work. Whether we realize it or not, AI is becoming a bigger part of our 43 lives. 六、短文填空 The question “Do you work to live or live to work?” arouses (激起) many thoughts on the purpose of work. While many people work to earn a living, the reasons for working go beyond making money. At a basic level, we work to achieve financial (经济的) independence. However, this is not the only purpose of entering the workforce. Work offers chances to chase 44 (person) goals and dreams. Yang Liwei, for example, 45 (drive) by his love for flying and became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. As a result, work gives us the chance to do something we love, giving us a great sense of 46 (achieve) and satisfaction. Additionally, work contributes to our growth. When we work, we must stick to 47 (practise) our skills until we are good at what we do. The changing workplace requires us to develop new skills to better adapt (适应) to a new environment. This can add to our sense of success and our understanding that we are developing. Moreover, work also plays a necessary role in society. Every job, regardless of its type, helps society run properly. Some people would even rather give up their own interests 48 (work) for the benefit of others. In conclusion, work is not just a means of making a living but a way to create a fulfilling life for ourselves and others. 七、任务型阅读 Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑) when faced with challenging situations or high-pressure tasks? Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments? If you practice how to remain calm under pressure, you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life. The Yerkes-Dodson curve explains the relationship between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress. It highlights the importance of stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to avoid negative effects on performance. Imagine stress on a scale of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better. That means when you feel your stress is too low, you need to turn it up. And when your stress is too high, you need to turn it down. How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high? Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment. You can become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. This increased awareness allows you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or become fixed on negative thoughts, you can change your focus and calm your mind. Also, if you notice discomfort in your body, you can use physical techniques such as deep breathing or stretching to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. For example, if you want to improve your running performance, set a goal to run a certain distance or time within a specific (特定的) period. When preparing for the running event, use positive self-talk such as“I have trained hard for this, and I can achieve my goal.” By practicing these techniques and focusing on what you can control, you can unlock your full potential (潜能) and perform at your best, even in the most challenging situations. 49．What is the big idea of the Yerkes-Dodson curve? 50．What are the benefits of practicing mindfulness? 51．From 1-10, what stress level do you often experience? Please explain what you can do to lower, keep or raise your level. 八、书面表达 52．人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷》参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了量子力学的诞生、发展及其对现代科技的深远影响，讲述了它如何彻底改变人类对现实的理解。 1．句意：一百年前，一群科学家建立了一个彻底改变了人们理解现实旧方式的模型：量子力学。completely 意为“彻底地、完全地”，强调量子力学对传统认知的颠覆性改变；其余选项无法体现“颠覆旧有认知”的程度。 2．句意：量子力学研究非常微小的事物，比如原子甚至更小的粒子。like“比如”，结合后面的“smaller”，举例说明被研究的对象应该是极小的微观物质。 3．句意：20 世纪 20 年代，包括尼尔斯・玻尔、维尔纳・海森堡和埃尔温・薛定谔在内的更多科学家勇敢地脱离经典物理学，进一步发展了量子力学。根据“from...developed...further”，科学家们跳出经典物理框架，创新发展新理论。broke away from 意为“从……脱离、摆脱”。 4．句意：为未来的进步和持续塑造我们现代生活的实用发明打开了大门。shape 意为“塑造、影响……的发展”，比 influence 更强调“深度构建、形成”的含义，体现量子力学对现代生活的根本性塑造。 5．句意：在另一个被称为“鬼魅般的超距作用”的定律中……。rule意为“定律”（单数）。此处指代前文提到的“鬼魅般的超距作用”这一个定律，故用单数。 6．句意：当两个粒子纠缠时，一个的状态会立即影响另一个，无论它们相距多么遥远。far形容词， however 后接形容词或副词，however far apart 意为“无论距离多远”。 7．句意：这些观点可能听起来难以想象甚至奇怪，但它们是我们拥有现代科技的原因。上文讲的都是观点，并非事实，facts 强调其客观真实性；examples（例子）无法表示“我们拥有现代科技的原因”。 8．句意：最重要的是，每台电脑和智能手机内部的硅芯片设计，都依赖于我们对电子在半导体中行为的理解——这是一种量子效应。inside “在……内部”，硅芯片是电子设备的内部核心部件，符合语境。 9．句意：科学家们正在制造量子计算机，同时创造量子加密技术以构建无法破解的通信网络。creating“创造、创建”，呼应前面的building，体现从无到有地研发新技术。 10．句意：量子物理学告诉我们，宇宙充满惊喜，它的可能性和我们的想象力一样广阔。possibilities“可能性、潜力”，呼应前文“surprises”，强调宇宙的未知潜力。 11．C 12．B 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了化石形成的步骤，包括动物死亡后被快速掩埋、软组织腐烂、骨骼消失形成空洞、空洞被矿物质填充等过程。 11．表格第一排指出：“if the remains are quickly covered and kept safe...the fossil-forming process can begin.”，说明化石形成的第一步是尸体被快速覆盖和保护。 12．表格最后一排中“cavity”所在句为：“this cavity is slowly filled with hard materials”，结合前文骨骼消失后留下“an empty space”，因此“cavity”意为“空洞或空间”。 13．化石形成需要“long and slow process”，且需要尸体被快速掩埋并保护，说明形成过程需要特定条件和漫长时间，因此化石稀少。 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年初在中国非常流行的开源AI工具OpenClaw（被人们称为“龙虾”），介绍了其引发全国“养龙虾”热潮的现象，阐述了它能做实际工作（如数据分析、编辑文档、修复代码等）的功能，说明了其快速发展带来的网络攻击和数据泄露等风险，最后指出要使其良好且长久发展需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制。 14．第二段提到“This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible (兼容的) devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world”，这直接说明OpenClaw的发布对一些兼容设备的销售产生了直接影响。 15．第三段说明原因“China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work”，所以一些跨国公司停止内部使用OpenClaw是因为他们担心潜在的网络攻击和数据泄露风险。 16．最后一段作者提到“As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together”，作者既提到了OpenClaw的优点，也指出了要使其良好且长久发展需要注意的方面，说明作者对OpenClaw的态度是客观且平衡的。 17．文章先讲了OpenClaw引发全国热潮很受欢迎，接着介绍了它能做实际工作的功能，然后说明了其快速发展带来的风险，最后指出要使其良好且长久发展的方式，所以文章的主要内容是OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险和未来。 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Laurie回家后与爷爷的对话，通过爷爷制作的木制鳄鱼玩具，引出了对古埃及生活的介绍。 18．推理判断题。根据“Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). ‘Enter!’”和“Grandpa was sitting empty-handed at his desk, but there were wood shavings (刨花) everywhere.”以及“Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise”可以推断，爷爷在Laurie敲门时正在整理东西，可能是为了隐藏木制鳄鱼玩具，为了在生日时给Laurie惊喜。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now.”可知，古埃及的孩子们并不像现代孩子一样上学，因此孩子们不能在学校学习如何耕种。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,’ Grandpa said. ‘I made this, but if you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might have something similar.’”和“The Egyptians depended on the Nile River for many things.”可以推断，爷爷不仅喜欢制作礼物，还喜欢分享知识。故选D。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，爷爷通过木制鳄鱼玩具向Laurie介绍了古埃及的生活，包括尼罗河的重要性、农业社会以及孩子们的生活。因此，故事的主要目的是通过对话讲述古埃及的生活。故选C。 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌广西龙脊梯田的壮丽景色、悠久历史、建造原因及其独特的生态价值‌，展现了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 22．细节理解题。根据“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty.”可知，这些梯田从元代开始，于清初完成。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.”可知，修建梯田的两大原因是“创造更多平地种植水稻”和“防止水土流失”。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces.”可知，雨水沿着这些水道从山顶流到每个梯田，太阳把水加热成蒸汽，这会产生云，然后将雨水带回梯田，图片A最能体现太阳照射下水分蒸发上升的情景。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces.”可知，最后一段强调当地人虽可用现代技术却仍然“传承古老的农耕知识并继续使用传统方法”，可见他们十分珍视祖先传下的耕种智慧。故选A。 26．F 27．B 28．G 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热门AI工具OpenClaw的研发背景、命名由来、功能特点，同时指出了它存在的安全风险，并提醒人们使用时需权衡利弊。 26．第二段提到“OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger...He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve.”，这直接说明该工具面向全球开发者开放，可供大家免费使用并优化。 27．第二段说明命名缘由：“its logo is a red lobster. So people call it ‘xiaolongxia’, and using it is jokingly called ‘raising a lobster’”，解释了它被称作“小龙虾”、使用它被戏称为“养龙虾”的原因。 28．第三段对比ChatGPT指出：“OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks”，体现出该工具能切实完成各类实操任务，区别于仅提供建议的AI工具。 29．第四段点明风险隐患：“What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger...important user data was put online without telling people”，说明该工具存在泄露用户个人数据、引发安全问题的风险。 30．最后一段总结全文：“The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it”，强调该技术利弊并存，使用前需充分了解风险、权衡利弊。 31．courage 【详解】句意：当他从火灾里救出这个孩子时，这个年轻人展现出巨大的勇气。根据中文提示勇气的表达为courage，为不可数名词。 32．clearly 【详解】句意：她说话非常清晰，大厅里的每个人都能听懂。根据中文提示“清晰”以及语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词spoke，clearly表示“清晰地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 33．smoothly 【详解】句意：这个项目毫无问题地顺利进行着。句中“went on”为动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“顺利地”对应的英文单词为smoothly，故填smoothly。 34．described 【详解】句意：这篇文章不仅详细描述了有趣的事实，还描述了文化背景。句中主语“Not only interesting facts but also cultural backgrounds”和“描述”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词are后接动词的过去分词形式，“描述”对应的英文单词describe的过去分词为described。 35．anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：这种新型旅行包轻便又方便，你可以把它带到你想去的任何地方。根据“you can carry it...you want”及首字母提示可知，把它带到你想去的任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合句意。 36．knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：阅读为我们提供了知识，打开了新的想象世界。“provide with”表示提供，根据后文打开了新的想象世界可知，这里需要“知识”，并且是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 37．including/ncluding 【详解】句意：这个新计划将使公司里的每个人受益，包括那些兼职员工。句中需要一个介词引出补充说明的对象，结合首字母i，“包括”对应的英文单词为including，故填including。 38．fans/ans 【详解】句意：从那以后，它赢得了更多人的心，获得了更多不同年龄段的粉丝。根据首字母及“more...of different ages”提示，需填可数名词复数形式，“粉丝”为名词fan，其复数形式是fans，作宾语。故填fans。 39． are crazy about 40．In fact 41．are made up of 42．hardly 43．daily 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具的应用现状与运行原理，点明AI 正深度融入我们的日常生活与工作。 39．句意：越来越多的人对ChatGPT和DeepSeek这类 AI 工具很着迷。句子缺少谓语，句中“对……着迷”需用固定搭配，be crazy about表示“对……着迷”，符合语义；主语为复数名词people，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式are 40．句意：事实上，AI并不像看起来那么神秘。 句首需过渡词引出事实，in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 41．句意：AI 系统由大量信息和智能程序构成。 句子描述AI系统的构成，主语AI systems是复数，一般现在时，be made up of表示“由……组成”符合语义，be动词随复数主语用are。 42．句意：当我们向AI提问时，电脑会在几秒内完成数百万次快速运算——快到我们几乎注意不到它们。前文提到AI处理速度极快，空处需要副词修饰动词notice，hardly表示“几乎不”，符合“速度太快注意不到”的语义，无需变形。 43．句意：无论我们是否意识到，AI 正成为我们日常生活中越来越重要的一部分。空处需要形容词修饰名词lives，备选词day是名词，需要变形为形容词daily，daily lives是固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，符合语境。 44．personal 45．was driven 46．achievement 47．practising 48．to work 【导语】本文主要探讨了工作不仅是谋生的手段，更是实现个人梦想、促进自我成长、创造社会价值并获得充实人生的重要途径。 44．句意：工作提供了追求个人目标和梦想的机会。此处需要形容词修饰名词goals，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“个人的”。 45．句意：例如杨利伟，他被对飞行的热爱所驱使，成为了一名飞行员，后来又成为了中国首位航天员。主语Yang Liwei和动词drive是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数第三人称，其结构应为“was+过去分词”，drive的过去分词为driven。 46．句意：因此，工作给了我们做自己热爱的事的机会，让我们获得强烈的成就感和满足感。a sense of后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，表示“成就”，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 47．句意：我们工作时，必须坚持练习我们的技能，直到熟练掌握为止。短语stick to中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，practise的动名词形式为practising。 48．句意：有些人甚至宁愿放弃自己的利益，为了他人的利益而工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“放弃自身利益来为他人谋福利”，不定式结构为“to+动词原形”。 49．People perform better at medium levels of stress. 50．It can help lower the stress level, build awareness, let people react more effectively to stressors, and help people manage stress better. 51．示例：I often experience a stress level of 7. To lower it, I can practice mindfulness to focus on the present moment, or do deep breathing to calm my body down. 【导语】本文围绕耶克斯-多德森定律（Yerkes-Dodson curve）展开，介绍了压力与表现的关系，讲解了不同压力水平下的调节方法，帮助读者通过压力管理在高压环境中保持最佳状态。 49．第二段第一句明确提到“The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress.”，直接点明了耶克斯-多德森曲线的核心观点，因此直接提取该句即可作为答案。 50．原文第四段详细说明了练习正念（mindfulness）的好处： 1.  可以帮助降低压力水平，提升自身觉察力，让你更有效地应对压力源（help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors）； 2.  能让你更了解自己的想法、感受和身体感受，从而选择合适的方法管理压力（become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations, allowing you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress）； 3.  可以帮你调整注意力、平复思绪，也能通过身体技巧舒缓身体（change your focus and calm your mind, calm your body down）。 将这些信息整合概括即可得到答案。 51．本题为开放型主观题，答案需结合原文的压力调节方法作答。 原文给出了明确的调节逻辑：压力过高时，可通过正念、深呼吸、拉伸等方法降低压力；压力过低时，可通过设定目标、积极自我暗示等方法提升压力。 作答时需先说明自己的压力水平（1-10分），再对应原文的方法，解释如何调节该压力水平，符合原文逻辑即可。 52．例文 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. In learning areas, AI apps like language tools allow students to study anytime, while online teachers give personal lessons based on their students’ needs. What’s more, self-driving cars reduce accidents, and smart traffic lights help avoid traffic jams. Last year, my aunt used an AI app to check her health. The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. Later, it reminded her to measure her temperature twice a day. Thanks to this, she recovered quickly without going to hospital. Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. In my view, AI should be a helpful tool, not a replacement for humans. By using it wisely, we can enjoy its benefits to make our life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI在学习和交通方面的应用； 第二步，详细介绍自己身边用AI的例子； 第三步，陈述自己对AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 ②based on 以……为基础 ③use sth to do 用某物做某事 ④remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 ⑤depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. (that引导宾语从句) ②Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. (though引导让步状语从句) ③If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. (if引导条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $