Unit 5 Nature's temper Section A 1a-2d导学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案围绕自然灾害相关词汇及过去进行时展开，通过听力填空（含3段对话，涉及洪水、地震、暴风雪场景）导入，结合“when/while”引导的时间状语从句，搭建从词汇积累到语用表达的学习支架，衔接基础词汇与语法知识点。 资料亮点在于情境化任务设计，听力对话提升语言理解与表达能力，小组讨论（如描述台风时的活动）培养思维的分析与创造，课后默写、句子练习及完形填空分层巩固，助力学习能力提升，符合新课标核心素养要求，有效促进学生综合语言运用。

一、当堂练习 1. Listen and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1: Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the 1._______ in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi:Yes, we're all right. Thanks. Our neighbor 2._______ us about it in time. Jack:What a 3._______ neighbor! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi:Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn't 4._______ that the water was rising. Jack:You're lucky. Conversation 2： Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big 1._______. Kate:Yeah, it 2._______ me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming:Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by 3._______ too. Kate: Well, I'm 4._______ we're all fine. Thanks for calling. Conversation 3: Susan:Wasn't the 1._______ last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun:Yes, it really was. Susan:What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun:Not much, I was travelling on the train then. The 2._______ took 5 hours longer. Susan:Oh, no. I 3._______ many people couldn't get home. They had to stay in 4._______ for the night. 2. Group work At the time of the typhoon, Lucy was ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、 课后检测 1. 默写 地震_____________ 洪水____________ 暴风雪____________ 干旱_____________ 野火____________ 台风_____________ 提醒一个邻居_______________________ 吃晚饭_____________ 做家庭作业____________ 给他的妈妈打电话______________ 做家务____________ 准备午餐_____________ 待在宾馆里___________________ 坐火车_____________ 某地有某物____________ 狂风暴雨_____________________ 在......期间____________ 靠近海岸____________ 发大水__________________ 平静的__________ 造成__________ 发生__________ 在......时候____________ 建议某人做某事____________ 注意天气预报___________ 麻烦;问题____________ 2. 句子练习 ①He has a bad (脾气)and gets angry easily ②There was a strong (地震)last night. ③After the (台风)， many trees were blown down ④The (干旱)caused crops to die. ⑤The train arrived late because of the (暴风雪) ⑥We need to make (prepare) for the coming storm. ⑦ He slept (sound) last night. ⑧She (near) missed the bus. ⑨They sent us medical (supply) ⑩The boy (hide) under the bed when the earthquake started. 三、完形填空 Last month, our city experienced a strong typhoon. Before it came, the weather report 1 us to stay at home and get ready for it. My family and I 2 lots of food, water and candles. We also closed all the windows tightly (紧紧地) and moved the plants from the balcony (阳台) into the room. When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew 3 and the rain poured heavily. The trees outside were shaking hard, and some branches even 4 off. We turned off the TV and computer to keep safe, and sat in the living room talking. My little sister was a bit scared at first, but we told her to stay 5 and everything would be fine. After the typhoon 6 , we went outside to check the situation. Many roads were covered with fallen leaves and branches, and some street signs were 7 . But luckily, our house was not damaged. The next day, workers came to clean the roads and repair the broken signs. This experience taught me that it’s very important to 8 the early warnings of disasters and prepare well. It also made me realize that following rules and working together can help us 9 difficult times easily. From then on, I pay more attention to weather reports and learn more about 10 to deal with different kinds of disasters. 1．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 2．A．sent B．bought C．ate D．drank 3．A．softly B．gently C．strongly D．quietly 4．A．took B．fell C．turned D．got 5．A．angry B．sad C．calm D．excited 6．A．ended B．arrived C．started D．spread 7．A．broken B．fixed C．new D．clean 8．A．stick to B．get to C．shout to D．listen to 9．A．take out B．think about C．come up D．get through 10．A．what B．how C．when D．where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $