Unit 5 Natural disasters（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．In the forest, animals must learn to ________ [sərˈvaɪv] in the wild by finding food and water. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：在森林里，动物必须学会通过寻找食物和水源在野外生存。 根据音标/sərˈvaɪv/，对应单词survive。固定结构learn to do sth.（学会做某事），to后接动词原形，故填survive。 2．It’s ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ to wear a long coat on such a cold day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：在这样寒冷的日子里，穿一件长外套是必要的。根据音标可知，对应的单词是necessary，意为“必要的”，是形容词作表语。 3．The ________ /'terəbl/ thing about the disaster is that it left many children homeless. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：这场灾难的可怕之处在于它致使许多孩子无家可归。根据音标可知单词是terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语。故填terrible。 4．After the ________ /'ɜːθkweIk/, rescuers rushed to pull survivors from the collapsed buildings. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：地震过后，救援人员冲上去从倒塌的建筑物中救出幸存者。根据音标可知单词是earthquake“地震”，此处是单数名词。故填earthquake。 5．The ________ /flʌd/ washed away roads and crops, leaving the town cut off from the outside. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了道路和庄稼，致使这个城镇与外界隔绝了。根据音标可知单词是flood“洪水”，名词作主语。故填flood。 6．Due to the ongoing disaster, the school decided to ________ /'kænsl/ the upcoming sports meeting. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于正在发生的灾难，学校决定取消即将到来的运动会。根据音标/'kænsl/可知，cancel“取消”。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应使用动词原形。故填cancel。 7．The rescue work was hard and dangerous. ________ /'eniweɪ/, all rescuers kept going without rest. 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：救援工作既艰苦又危险。无论如何，所有救援人员都没有休息，继续前进。根据音标/'eniweɪ/可知，Anyway“无论如何；不管怎样”，用于句首表示转折或让步，句首首字母需大写。故填Anyway。 8．The disaster’s long-term _______ /ɪˈfekt/ includes a shortage of clean water and medical supplies. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这场灾难带来的长期影响包括清洁水源和医疗物资的短缺。根据音标可知单词是effect，名词作主语。故填effect。 9．After her ________ /deθ/, their lives changed forever. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：在她死后，他们的生活永远改变了。根据音标可知单词是death“死亡”，不可数名词。故填death。 10．A sudden disaster can ________ /dI'strɔI/ homes and change people’s lives in an instant. 【答案】destroy 【详解】句意：一场突如其来的灾难能瞬间摧毁家园，改变人们的生活。根据音标可知，destroy“摧毁，破坏”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填destroy。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：Millie想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。根据“Millie wants to know...or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，设空处意为“是否”，其英文为“whether”。whether常和or not连用。 2．Judy loves her dog very much, so the ________ (死亡) of the dog makes her very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：Judy非常爱她的狗，所以这只狗的死亡让她非常难过。 句中“the...of the dog”结构需要一个名词作主语，括号内的“死亡”对应的名词形式是death。 3．The ________ (生存) of the endangered animals is a big concern. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：濒危动物的生存是一个重大问题。根据汉语提示“生存”可知，survival“生存”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填survival。 4．The heavy rain caused ________ (损害) to the crops in the field. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：这场大雨对田里的庄稼造成了损害。 “损害”对应的英文名词是“damage”，“cause damage to…”是固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故填damage。 5．The ________ (毁灭性的) fire burned down the ancient temple. 【答案】destructive 【详解】句意：这场毁灭性的大火烧毁了这座古寺。destructive“毁灭性的；破坏性的”，修饰名词fire时用形容词。故填destructive。 6．This chemical is ________ (有害的) to aquatic life. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：这种化学物质对水生生物有害。根据汉语提示“有害的”可知，harmful“有害的”，形容词；be harmful to...“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 7．They walked ________ (安全地) through the dark forest with flashlights. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：他们用手电筒安全地走过漆黑的森林。根据“They walked...”可知，此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式，safely“安全地”。故填safely。 8．It’s ________ (危险的) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：雷雨期间站在树下是危险的。根据汉语提示“危险的”可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 9．We should take action to ________ (保护) the environment from pollution. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境免受污染。“保护”对应的英文单词为protect，是动词；take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，其中to后需要接动词原形。 故填protect。 10．The rapid ________ (发展) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展成为一座现代化城市，这是一个伟大的成功故事。根据中文提示可知，“发展”对应的英文是development，是名词，此处作句子的主语。 三、根据首字母填空 1．W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom. 【答案】Whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论你是否来，我都会在教室里等你。固定搭配whether...or not表示“无论是否”，符合语境，whether位于句首，首字母需大写，因此填Whether。 2．I felt so sad when I heard the d________ of my pet dog. 【答案】death/eath 【详解】句意：当我听到我的宠物狗去世的消息时，我感到非常难过。根据首字母及“of my pet dog”提示，“死亡”为名词death，作宾语。 3．The storm will b________ over soon. 【答案】blow/low 【详解】句意：风暴很快会平息。空格前有“will”，提示此处应填入一个动词原形，且首字母为“b”，空格后已有“over”，构成短语动词。根据句意，风暴逐渐减弱并过去，常用短语“blow over”表示“风暴等平息、消散”，符合逻辑和语境，故填blow。 4．He felt f________ when he saw the big fire. 【答案】frightened/rightened 【详解】句意：他看到大火时感到害怕。结合首字母f及“he saw the big fire.”可知，是感到害怕，frightened“害怕的”，形容词作表语。 5．Don’t s________ at others. It’s impolite. 【答案】shout/hout 【详解】句意：不要对别人大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。这是一个祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、劝告等。在否定祈使句中，助动词“don’t”后面要接动词原形。“shout at”是固定短语，意为“冲……大喊”，这里表达“不要冲别人大喊，这是不礼貌的”，所以空白处应填动词原形“shout”。 6．Many people were h________ in the accident. 【答案】hurt/urt 【详解】句意：许多人在事故中受伤。空格前有“were”，提示此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，且首字母为“h”，按照逻辑，人们在事故中通常会“受伤”，“受伤”可用英语单词hurt表示，此处应填hurt的过去分词hurt。 7．A t________ is a strong wind storm coming from the sea. 【答案】typhoon/yphoon 【详解】句意：台风是一种来自海上的强风暴。根据首字母“t”及“a strong wind storm coming from the sea”可知，此处应填typhoon，意为“台风”。 8．A f________ covers the land with a lot of water. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：洪水淹没了大地。根据“covers the land with a lot of water”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指洪水淹没了大地。flood意为“洪水”，前面有“A”修饰，所以用单数。 9．An e________ is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. 【答案】earthquake/arthquake 【详解】句意：地震时大地表面突如其来的晃动。根据“a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface”可知此处在解释地震earthquake的含义。故填arthquake。 10．Many s________ were found in the ruins after three days’ search. 【答案】survivors/urvivors 【详解】句意：经过三天的搜寻，废墟中找到了许多幸存者。根据首字母提示和“in the ruins”可知，此处表示幸存者。survivor“幸存者”，many后接可数名词复数，故填survivors。 词汇语境练-句子 四、选词填空 rescue bad injure whether coast down last thunder super rise seaside tent A Super Typhoon Hit the Seaside Town A 1 typhoon swept across a seaside town on the east coast last week. It began late at night, with terrible 2 and strong wild winds. The bad weather 3 for nearly 24 hours. Strong winds blew 4 hundreds of big trees along the 5 The sea water 6 rapidly with the heavy rain. Many houses and buildings were 7 broken. Some local people were badly 8 in the disaster. No one was sure 9 they could get enough help in time. Luckily, large 10 teams arrived quickly. They sent food, water, medicine and warm tents to homeless people. The workers saved the injured and helped local people rebuild their homes. With hard work, the town started to return to normal little by little. 【答案】 1．super 2．thunder 3．lasted 4．down 5．coast 6．rose 7．badly 8．injured 9．whether 10．rescue 【导语】本文讲述了上周一场超级台风袭击东海岸海滨小镇，带来恶劣天气和破坏，后救援队伍抵达救助，小镇逐渐恢复正常。 1．句意：上周，一场超强台风席卷了东海岸的一个海滨小镇。根据语境和所给单词，这里表示“一场超强台风”，所以填super。 2．句意：它在深夜开始，伴随着可怕的雷声和强烈的狂风。台风来临时伴随着可怕的“雷声”，所以填thunder。 3．句意：恶劣的天气持续了将近24个小时。恶劣天气“持续”了将近24小时，last表示“持续”，这里用过去式lasted。 4．句意：强风刮倒了沿海的数百棵大树。强风把树“刮倒”，blow down表示“刮倒”，这里用过去式blew down。 5．句意：强风刮倒了沿海的数百棵大树。树是沿海岸的，coast表示“海岸”，所以填coast。 6．句意：海水随着大雨迅速上涨。海水随着大雨迅速“上涨”，rise表示“上涨”，用过去式rose。 7．句意：许多房屋和建筑物严重受损。许多房屋和建筑物“严重”受损，badly表示“严重地”，所以填badly。 8．句意：一些当地人在这场灾难中受了重伤。一些当地人在灾难中严重“受伤”，injure表示“受伤”，这里用过去分词injured表示被动。 9．句意：没有人确定他们是否能及时得到足够的帮助。没有人确定他们“是否”能及时得到足够帮助，whether表示“是否”，所以填whether。 10．句意：幸运的是，大规模的救援队伍迅速到达。幸运的是大规模的“救援”队伍迅速到达，rescue表示“救援”，所以填rescue。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 beat, sudden, heavy, silent, fall, asleep, rise, realize, complete, wind I still remember the rainstorm last night. Yesterday evening, the 1 blew strongly outside. Dark clouds made the sky dark. 2 , a heavy rain came. It rained 3 all at once. The rain 4 against the windows loudly. At that time, everyone was at home. Some trees 5 down in the storm. My parents didn’t feel relaxed. I couldn’t fall 6 easily. After midnight, the storm slowly died down. The wind stopped, and everything was in 7 . The sun 8 slowly in the east later. I 9 knew the storm was over. I finally 10 how terrible the natural power was. 【答案】 1．wind 2．Suddenly 3．heavily 4．beat 5．fell 6．asleep 7．silence 8．rose 9．completely 10．realized 【导语】本文中作者回忆了昨晚暴风雨来临的情景，描写了狂风暴雨的猛烈、树木倒伏、人们难以安睡。风雨过后万物归于平静，作者也由此感受到大自然力量的可怕。 1．句意：昨天晚上，外面风刮得很大。此处需名词作主语，“wind”意为“风”，符合“暴风雨前的天气”的语境，应填wind。 2．句意：突然，一场大雨来了。此处需副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式是“Suddenly”，符合“暴雨突然降临”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填Suddenly。 3．句意：雨立刻下得很大。此处需副词修饰动词“rained”，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，意为“大量地”，符合“雨势大”的语境，应填heavily。 4．句意：雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“beat”的过去式仍是“beat”，符合“雨点打窗”的语境，应填beat。 5．句意：一些树在暴风雨中倒下了。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，“fall down”意为“倒下”，符合“暴风雨的破坏”的语境，应填fell。 6．句意：我不容易入睡。“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡”，符合“暴雨影响睡眠”的语境，应填asleep。 7．句意：风停了，一切都静了下来。“in silence”是固定短语，意为“安静地”，符合“暴风雨过后的平静”的语境，应填silence。 8．句意：后来太阳慢慢地从东方升起。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“rise”的过去式是“rose”，符合“暴风雨过后日出”的语境，应填rose。 9．句意：我完全知道暴风雨结束了。此处需副词修饰动词“knew”，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，意为“完全地”，符合“确认暴风雨结束”的语境，应填completely。 10．句意：我终于意识到自然力量是多么可怕。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”，符合“对自然力量的感悟”的语境，应填realized。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．When the earthquake happened, people could feel the ground ________ (shake) heavily. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，人们能感觉到地面在剧烈地晃动。固定短语feel sb./sth. doing sth.表示“感觉某人/某物正在做某事”，应该使用shake的现在分词形式shaking，故填shaking。 2．The ________ (sudden) of the landslide took everyone by surprise. 【答案】suddenness 【详解】句意：滑坡的突然发生让每个人都措手不及。sudden“突然的”，定冠词the后接名词，sudden的名词形式是suddenness。故填suddenness。 3．The ________ (break) bridge made it impossible for cars to pass. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这座破损的桥让车辆无法通行。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“bridge”，“break”的形容词形式是“broken（破损的）”，故填broken。 4．The government provided ________ (relieve) for the people affected by the drought. 【答案】relief 【详解】句意：政府为受旱灾影响的人们提供了救济。relieve“救济，减轻”，动词；provided后接名词作宾语，relieve的名词形式是relief。故填relief。 5．The ________ (earthquake) activity in this area has increased recently. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：该地区的地震活动最近有所增加。earthquake“地震”，此处用于修饰名词activity，应使用名词earthquake作定语。“earthquake activity”为固定名词短语，表示“地震活动”。故填earthquake。 6．Yesterday, the teacher ________ (warn) us not to play near the river. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：昨天，老师警告我们不要在河边玩耍。warn“警告”，动词；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。 7．The firefighters carried out a difficult ________ (rescue) mission in the burning building. 【答案】rescue 【详解】句意：消防员们在着火的大楼里执行了一项艰难的救援任务。 此处需要用名词作定语修饰mission，rescue mission为固定搭配，表示“救援任务”。故填rescue。 8．The ________ (survive) of the shipwreck were rescued by a fishing boat. 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：那次沉船事件的幸存者被一艘渔船救起。survive“幸存”，动词；此处表示“幸存的人”，需用表示人的名词形式survivor“幸存者”；根据谓语动词“were”可知，此处用复数形式survivors。故填survivors。 9．We need to take measures for the ________ (protect) of wild animals. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们需要采取措施以保护野生动物。protect“保护”，动词；for the protection of...“为了保护……”，名词短语作宾语，其中protection为不可数名词。故填protection。 10．The ________ (guard) at the museum ensure the safety of the precious artworks. 【答案】guards 【详解】句意：博物馆的警卫确保珍贵艺术品的安全。guard“警卫”，可数名词，根据“ensure”可知，主语应是复数形式。故填guards。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Earthquake Rescue Earthquakes are sudden and terrifying. Unlike a typhoon, an earthquake strikes without warning. It is one of the most unpredictable 1 (nature) disasters. When the ground shook violently last year in City X, many buildings collapsed. The scene was 2 (terribly). However, help came from all directions. Rescue teams worked day and night. They used search dogs and 3 (electron) sensors to find signs of life under the ruins. One moving story was about a young girl named Lily. She was trapped under a table for 24 hours. When the rescuers found her, she was weak but alive. She had a deep cut on her arm and had lost a lot of 4 (bleed). The doctors treated her 5 (immediate).   “I knew someone would come,” Lily said later. Her hope helped her survive. Her story gave strength to other 6 (survive).   In the temporary shelters, volunteers set up blue 7 (tent). They provided food, water, and blankets. Although the weather was cold, the warmth of human 8 (kind) was felt by everybody. Rebuilding the city will take a long time. The destruction of homes is heartbreaking, but the spirit of the people is 9 (break). They are determined to create a 10 (safe) and stronger city for the future. 【答案】 1．natural 2．terrible 3．electronic 4．blood 5．immediately 6．survivors 7．tents 8．kindness 9．unbreakable 10．safer 【导语】本文通过讲述X市地震后的救援与重建故事，展现了地震的突发性与破坏性，同时歌颂了救援人员的奉献、幸存者的希望，以及人间温情与重建家园的坚定信念。 1．句意：它是最不可预测的自然灾害之一。句中“disasters”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，用natural。 2．句意：场面非常可怕。句中“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用terrible。 3．句意：他们使用搜救犬和电子传感器来寻找废墟下的生命迹象。句中“sensors”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，用electronic。 4．句意：她胳膊上有一道很深的伤口，流了很多血。“a lot of”后接名词，blood“血液”，是不可数名词。 5．句意：医生立刻治疗了她。句中“treated”是动词，需要副词来修饰，用immediately。 6．句意：她的故事给了其他幸存者力量。“other”后接可数名词复数，用survivors。 7．句意：在临时避难所，志愿者们搭建了蓝色的帐篷。此处表示搭建多个帐篷，用复数形式tents。 8．句意：尽管天气寒冷，每个人都感受到了人间的温暖善意。“human”后接名词，kindness“善意，善良”，是不可数名词。 9．句意：家园的毁灭令人心碎，但人们的精神是坚不可摧的。句中“is”是be动词，后接形容词作表语，unbreakable意为“坚不可摧的”，形容人的精神。 10．句意：他们决心为未来创造一个更安全、更强大的城市。句中“stronger”是形容词比较级，and连接并列结构，safe的比较级形式为safer。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Survival Skills and Safety Nobody wants to face a disaster, but if it really happens, being prepared can save your life. Whether it is an earthquake or a fire, you need to know how to protect yourself. First, you should have an emergency kit. This kit should include water, food, and a first-aid box. It is also important to have 1 (electron) devices like a radio to listen to news. Keep the kit in a safe place. Remove any 2 (necessary) items to keep it light so you can carry it easily. Second, be careful with 3 (sharply) objects. During an earthquake, glass windows might break. Broken glass can cause serious cuts. If you are in a building, do not use the elevator. The 4 (cancel) of power is common during disasters, and you might get trapped. Third, learn some basic 5 (survive) skills. For example, knowing how to stop a wound from bleeding is vital. If you are at a hotel or a strange place, always check the emergency exits when you 6 (arrival). Finally, stay calm. Fear can have a bad 7 (effective) on your judgment. Listen to the 8 (instruct) from the security guard or police. Remember, thousands of people survive 9 (similarity) situations every year because they act 10 (wise). 【答案】 1．electronic 2．unnecessary 3．sharp 4．cancellation 5．survival 6．arrive 7．effect 8．instructions 9．similar 10．wisely 【导语】本文介绍了面对灾难时的一些生存技能和安全注意事项，包括准备应急包、小心尖锐物品、学习基本生存技能以及保持冷静等。 1．句意：拥有像收音机这样的电子设备来收听新闻也很重要。空后是名词devices，需用形容词作定语修饰，electron的形容词形式为electronic，表示“电子的”。故填electronic。 2．句意：移除任何不必要的物品以保持它的轻便，这样你就能轻松携带。根据语境“keep it light”可知，需移除“不必要的”物品，necessary的反义词为unnecessary，表示“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 3．句意：第二，小心尖锐物品。空后是名词objects，需用形容词作定语修饰，sharply的形容词形式为sharp，表示“尖锐的”。故填sharp。 4．句意：灾难期间停电是很常见的，你可能会被困住。定冠词The后需接名词，cancel的名词形式为cancellation，表示“取消、终止”。故填cancellation。 5．句意：第三，学习一些基本的生存技能。空后是名词skills，需用名词作定语构成固定搭配，survive的名词形式为survival，survival skills表示“生存技能”。故填survival。 6．句意：如果你在酒店或陌生的地方，到达时一定要检查紧急出口。when引导时间状语从句，主语为you，从句谓语动词需用原形，arrival的动词形式为arrive，表示“到达”。故填arrive。 7．句意：恐惧会对你的判断产生不良影响。固定搭配have a bad effect on表示“对……有不良影响”，effective的名词形式为effect，表示“影响”。故填effect。 8．句意：听从保安或警察的指示。形容词the后需接名词，instruct的名词形式为instruction，且此处指多条指示，需用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 9．句意：记住，每年都有成千上万的人因为行动明智，在类似的情况下幸存下来。空后是名词situations，需用形容词作定语修饰，similarity的形容词形式为similar，表示“类似的”。故填similar。 10．句意：记住，每年都有成千上万的人因为行动明智，在类似的情况下幸存下来。此处修饰动词act，需用副词作状语，wise的副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．In the forest, animals must learn to ________ [sərˈvaɪv] in the wild by finding food and water. 2．It’s ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ to wear a long coat on such a cold day. 3．The ________ /'terəbl/ thing about the disaster is that it left many children homeless. 4．After the ________ /'ɜːθkweIk/, rescuers rushed to pull survivors from the collapsed buildings. 5．The ________ /flʌd/ washed away roads and crops, leaving the town cut off from the outside. 6．Due to the ongoing disaster, the school decided to ________ /'kænsl/ the upcoming sports meeting. 7．The rescue work was hard and dangerous. ________ /'eniweɪ/, all rescuers kept going without rest. 8．The disaster’s long-term _______ /ɪˈfekt/ includes a shortage of clean water and medical supplies. 9．After her ________ /deθ/, their lives changed forever. 10．A sudden disaster can ________ /dI'strɔI/ homes and change people’s lives in an instant. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 2．Judy loves her dog very much, so the ________ (死亡) of the dog makes her very sad. 3．The ________ (生存) of the endangered animals is a big concern. 4．The heavy rain caused ________ (损害) to the crops in the field. 5．The ________ (毁灭性的) fire burned down the ancient temple. 6．This chemical is ________ (有害的) to aquatic life. 7．They walked ________ (安全地) through the dark forest with flashlights. 8．It’s ________ (危险的) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm. 9．We should take action to ________ (保护) the environment from pollution. 10．The rapid ________ (发展) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 三、根据首字母填空 1．W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom. 2．I felt so sad when I heard the d________ of my pet dog. 3．The storm will b________ over soon. 4．He felt f________ when he saw the big fire. 5．Don’t s________ at others. It’s impolite. 6．Many people were h________ in the accident. 7．A t________ is a strong wind storm coming from the sea. 8．A f________ covers the land with a lot of water. 9．An e________ is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. 10．Many s________ were found in the ruins after three days’ search. 词汇语境练-句子 四、选词填空 rescue bad injure whether coast down last thunder super rise seaside tent A Super Typhoon Hit the Seaside Town A 1 typhoon swept across a seaside town on the east coast last week. It began late at night, with terrible 2 and strong wild winds. The bad weather 3 for nearly 24 hours. Strong winds blew 4 hundreds of big trees along the 5 The sea water 6 rapidly with the heavy rain. Many houses and buildings were 7 broken. Some local people were badly 8 in the disaster. No one was sure 9 they could get enough help in time. Luckily, large 10 teams arrived quickly. They sent food, water, medicine and warm tents to homeless people. The workers saved the injured and helped local people rebuild their homes. With hard work, the town started to return to normal little by little. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 beat, sudden, heavy, silent, fall, asleep, rise, realize, complete, wind I still remember the rainstorm last night. Yesterday evening, the 1 blew strongly outside. Dark clouds made the sky dark. 2 , a heavy rain came. It rained 3 all at once. The rain 4 against the windows loudly. At that time, everyone was at home. Some trees 5 down in the storm. My parents didn’t feel relaxed. I couldn’t fall 6 easily. After midnight, the storm slowly died down. The wind stopped, and everything was in 7 . The sun 8 slowly in the east later. I 9 knew the storm was over. I finally 10 how terrible the natural power was. 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．When the earthquake happened, people could feel the ground ________ (shake) heavily. 2．The ________ (sudden) of the landslide took everyone by surprise. 3．The ________ (break) bridge made it impossible for cars to pass. 4．The government provided ________ (relieve) for the people affected by the drought. 5．The ________ (earthquake) activity in this area has increased recently. 6．Yesterday, the teacher ________ (warn) us not to play near the river. 7．The firefighters carried out a difficult ________ (rescue) mission in the burning building. 8．The ________ (survive) of the shipwreck were rescued by a fishing boat. 9．We need to take measures for the ________ (protect) of wild animals. 10．The ________ (guard) at the museum ensure the safety of the precious artworks. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Earthquake Rescue Earthquakes are sudden and terrifying. Unlike a typhoon, an earthquake strikes without warning. It is one of the most unpredictable 1 (nature) disasters. When the ground shook violently last year in City X, many buildings collapsed. The scene was 2 (terribly). However, help came from all directions. Rescue teams worked day and night. They used search dogs and 3 (electron) sensors to find signs of life under the ruins. One moving story was about a young girl named Lily. She was trapped under a table for 24 hours. When the rescuers found her, she was weak but alive. She had a deep cut on her arm and had lost a lot of 4 (bleed). The doctors treated her 5 (immediate).   “I knew someone would come,” Lily said later. Her hope helped her survive. Her story gave strength to other 6 (survive).   In the temporary shelters, volunteers set up blue 7 (tent). They provided food, water, and blankets. Although the weather was cold, the warmth of human 8 (kind) was felt by everybody. Rebuilding the city will take a long time. The destruction of homes is heartbreaking, but the spirit of the people is 9 (break). They are determined to create a 10 (safe) and stronger city for the future. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Survival Skills and Safety Nobody wants to face a disaster, but if it really happens, being prepared can save your life. Whether it is an earthquake or a fire, you need to know how to protect yourself. First, you should have an emergency kit. This kit should include water, food, and a first-aid box. It is also important to have 1 (electron) devices like a radio to listen to news. Keep the kit in a safe place. Remove any 2 (necessary) items to keep it light so you can carry it easily. Second, be careful with 3 (sharply) objects. During an earthquake, glass windows might break. Broken glass can cause serious cuts. If you are in a building, do not use the elevator. The 4 (cancel) of power is common during disasters, and you might get trapped. Third, learn some basic 5 (survive) skills. For example, knowing how to stop a wound from bleeding is vital. If you are at a hotel or a strange place, always check the emergency exits when you 6 (arrival). Finally, stay calm. Fear can have a bad 7 (effective) on your judgment. Listen to the 8 (instruct) from the security guard or police. Remember, thousands of people survive 9 (similarity) situations every year because they act 10 (wise). 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $