精品解析：河北省保定市高新区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业质量检测八年级英语试卷(B)

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语（B） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s a pity. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Good point. B. Good job. C. Good idea. 3. A. Terrible. B. On Sunday. C. By bus. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Be quick. C. OK, I will. 5. A. I got it. B. Good for you. C. Me, too. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 7. What kind of plant are they talking about? A. B. C. ******************************************************************************************** 8. What’s the weather like in the girl’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Jim like doing on snowy days? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. ******************************************************************************************** 10. What kind of ball games does Lucy like best? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong ball. C. Volleyball. 11. How often does Jack do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ******************************************************************************************** 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rules in the museum. B. The photos in the museum. C. The shows in the museum. 14. What does the man show his ID card for? A. For a map. B. For a prize. C. For a ticket. ******************************************************************************************** 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank hang out with friends? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to help her mother do every morning? A. Make the bed. B. Clean her room. C. Make breakfast. 18. What does Frank think of Mary’s parents? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Knowledgeable. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why do students need to close the doors and windows after school? A. Because it will be cold. B. Because there will be strong wind. C. Because the classroom will be noisy. 20. How is the weather tomorrow? A. It will be cold and windy. B. It will be cool and windy. C. It will be cold and cloudy. 21. What shouldn’t the students do at night? A. Watch TV too late. B. Do the homework too late. C. Surf on the Internet too late. ******************************************************************************************** 22. When did John take part in the running race? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 23. What did the speaker and his wife do in the race? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They did rock climbing. C. They had a picnic. 24. Why did the speaker fall behind? A. He looked at the flowers. B. He hurt his foot. C. He helped his wife. 25. Who won a special prize? A. John. B. John’s wife. C. John’s son. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a fire practice Day: this 26   Start at: 27 o’clock Get off: your 28 Must: 29 out of the building Meet at: the 30 behind the building 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Following public rules is an important part of our lives. It makes our lives safe and tidy. But some people still don’t ____1____ the rules in daily life. Last Sunday, I went to the bus stop with my mom. There were many people ____2____ for the bus. We all stood in a line ____3____. Suddenly, a young man walked in front of us and cut in line. Everyone ____4____ him, but he didn’t care. An old grandpa told him to stand at the ____5____ of the line, but he said nothing and didn’t move. This small thing may not seem important, but it can ____6____ many problems. Cutting in line is not polite. If everyone cuts in line, the bus stop will be in a ____7____. And it’s unfair to the people who wait in line quietly. In some foreign countries, breaking such small rules is even against the ____8____. For example, littering in public places will get you a fine (罚款) according to the law (法律). It ____9____ us that we must follow all kinds of public rules. Rules are made to help people. ____10____ we follow them well, our lives will be better and better. Let’s start with small things. Don’t cut in line. Don’t litter everywhere. Let’s be people who follow the public rules. 1. A. follow B. make C. change D. find 2. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. caring 3. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. loudly 4. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up 5. A. top B. middle C. end D. front 6. A. take B. bring C. happen D. grow 7. A. mess B. way C. line D. place 8. A. sign B. law C. mind D. environment 9. A. talks B. says C. speaks D. tells 10. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, our class had a special activity ____11____ growing pea plants. The teacher asked us ____12____ (keep) a diary to record the growth of the seeds. I put three seeds in a pot. The pot ____13____ (fill) with soft soil. My deskmate, Lily, ____14____ (choose) five seeds because she wanted more plants. Every day, we ____15____ (careful) water the soil — too much water will make the seeds rot. After a week, small white roots came out first. Then thin green stems appeared and grew towards the light. The young leaves looked ____16____ the letter “Y”, and it was very ____17____ (interest). When the stems grew 20 cm tall, we needed sticks for ____18____ (they) to climb on. Otherwise, they would fall down easily. Last Friday, I found small ____19____ (bud) on the top of one stem. Now, ____20____ (many) classmates take part in this activity actively than before. We all know that growing plants needs not only water and sunshine, but also ____21____ (kind) to them. ____22____ the flowers come out, we will take photos to share with our families. A month later, the flowers will fade and pea pods ____23____ (grow). It’s my ____24____ (one) time to see a seed change into a plant with flowers. It will be ____25____ unforgettable experience. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Common causes Treatments If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 26. How many degrees of burns are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Place the burn under cool running water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D. Call 120 right away. 28. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D. Famous People. B Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favourite. I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly. “Nana,” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?” “No, darling,” she said. “Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.” “Really?” “You just wait. Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You should remember that.” Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw more zucchini. “Are there so many zucchini because I take good care of the plants?” I asked. “Yes,” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should remember that.” For months I returned every week to Nana’s garden to see how my plants were doing, and each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and a few weeks later, there were none. “Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.” “That’s what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever (永远).” “But I was so good to them.” “Yes, but things end so new things can start,” she said “Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.” “I’ll remember that,” I said with a smile on my face. 29. When did the writer visit Nana’s garden? A. Every night B. Every morning C. Every spring D. Every Sunday 30. Why did Nana stop the writer from picking the flowers? A. Because she didn’t want the flowers. B. Because the flowers would turn into zucchini. C. Because she took care of the flowers. D. Because there were few flowers left. 31. Which sentence can best describe the purpose of the writer? A. To show us that a good beginning makes a good ending. B. To show us that all good things come to an end. C. To show us that when old things end, new things can start. D. To show us that all that ends well is well. C What makes a “dream team” in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind: But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a “dream team”. Now, the word “dream team” means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 32. What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily. B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit. C. It has the best training tools. D. It is famous all over the world. 33. Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing. B. They had no good coaches. C. They had simple tools and little money. D. They never took part in competitions. 34. What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind. B. They lost the game quickly. C. They asked for help from other teams. D. They beat a strong team at last. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team D Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing an idea. C. By showing a saying. D. By listing some numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make. B. Teach. C. Tell. D. Follow. 38. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to eat well. D. Listen to English for an hour every day! 39. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Olympic Games have a long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. They were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about. 41. Where were the first modern Olympics held? ____________________________________ 42. What is the purpose of track events such as running? ____________________________________ 43. What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics? ____________________________________ 44. What does the writer think the Olympics are all about? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think is the Olympic spirit? ____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Danny. Today is Jingzhe. Spring is in the air. Danny: ____46____ Li Ming: It means “Awakening of Insects”. (昆虫) Everything begins to come back to life. Danny: Sounds interesting! ____47____ Li Ming: It gets warmer now. The temperature reached 15°C today. I took off my heavy winter coat. Danny: Spring has arrived in Canada, too! ____48____ Li Ming: Yes, spring is my favourite season. Today I saw some winter jasmine. We call it the “welcoming-spring flower”. Danny: Oh, it tells the coming of spring! ____49____ Li Ming: That’s great. It’s nice to have a picnic this Sunday. ____50____ Danny: I like to make maple syrup. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，外国学生Bob上周五参加了你校的春季运动会，请根据你对他的采访记录为学校公众号写一篇短文。 What Bob did: take part in the long jump win first place cheer for his classmates ... Bob’s feelings: about the sports meet ... 注意：（1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bob, a student from abroad, took part in our school’s spring sports meet last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语（B） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s a pity. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Good point. B. Good job. C. Good idea. 3. A. Terrible. B. On Sunday. C. By bus. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Be quick. C. OK, I will. 5. A. I got it. B. Good for you. C. Me, too. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 7. What kind of plant are they talking about? A. B. C. ******************************************************************************************** 8. What’s the weather like in the girl’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Jim like doing on snowy days? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. ******************************************************************************************** 10. What kind of ball games does Lucy like best? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong ball. C. Volleyball. 11. How often does Jack do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ******************************************************************************************** 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rules in the museum. B. The photos in the museum. C. The shows in the museum. 14. What does the man show his ID card for? A. For a map. B. For a prize. C. For a ticket. ******************************************************************************************** 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank hang out with friends? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to help her mother do every morning? A. Make the bed. B. Clean her room. C. Make breakfast. 18. What does Frank think of Mary’s parents? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Knowledgeable. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why do students need to close the doors and windows after school? A. Because it will be cold. B. Because there will be strong wind. C. Because the classroom will be noisy. 20. How is the weather tomorrow? A. It will be cold and windy. B. It will be cool and windy. C. It will be cold and cloudy. 21. What shouldn’t the students do at night? A. Watch TV too late. B. Do the homework too late. C. Surf on the Internet too late. ******************************************************************************************** 22. When did John take part in the running race? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 23. What did the speaker and his wife do in the race? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They did rock climbing. C. They had a picnic. 24. Why did the speaker fall behind? A. He looked at the flowers. B. He hurt his foot. C. He helped his wife. 25. Who won a special prize? A. John. B. John’s wife. C. John’s son. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a fire practice Day: this 26   Start at: 27 o’clock Get off: your 28 Must: 29 out of the building Meet at: the 30 behind the building 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Following public rules is an important part of our lives. It makes our lives safe and tidy. But some people still don’t ____1____ the rules in daily life. Last Sunday, I went to the bus stop with my mom. There were many people ____2____ for the bus. We all stood in a line ____3____. Suddenly, a young man walked in front of us and cut in line. Everyone ____4____ him, but he didn’t care. An old grandpa told him to stand at the ____5____ of the line, but he said nothing and didn’t move. This small thing may not seem important, but it can ____6____ many problems. Cutting in line is not polite. If everyone cuts in line, the bus stop will be in a ____7____. And it’s unfair to the people who wait in line quietly. In some foreign countries, breaking such small rules is even against the ____8____. For example, littering in public places will get you a fine (罚款) according to the law (法律). It ____9____ us that we must follow all kinds of public rules. Rules are made to help people. ____10____ we follow them well, our lives will be better and better. Let’s start with small things. Don’t cut in line. Don’t litter everywhere. Let’s be people who follow the public rules. 1. A. follow B. make C. change D. find 2. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. caring 3. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. loudly 4. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up 5. A. top B. middle C. end D. front 6. A. take B. bring C. happen D. grow 7. A. mess B. way C. line D. place 8. A. sign B. law C. mind D. environment 9. A. talks B. says C. speaks D. tells 10. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在公交车站目睹插队事件为切入点，阐述了遵守公共规则的重要性，指出插队、乱扔垃圾等行为不仅不礼貌，还可能违反法律，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，自觉遵守公共规则。 【1题详解】 句意：但有些人在日常生活中仍然不遵守规则。 根据上下文提到的“Following public rules”，固定搭配follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，符合语境。make“制定”、change“改变”、find“找到”均与文意不符。 【2题详解】 句意：有很多人在等公交车。 结合场景“at the bus stop”，人们是在“等车”，固定搭配wait for the bus表示“等公交车”，符合语境。ask for“请求”、look for“寻找”、care for“关心”均与场景不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都安静地排成一队。 根据常识，排队等车时人们通常是“安静地”站成一队，quietly“安静地” 符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合排队的正常状态。 【4题详解】 句意：每个人都看着他，但他毫不在意。 前文提到年轻人插队，因此大家都“看着”他，look at“看”符合语境。look after“照顾”、look for“寻找”、look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一位老爷爷让他站到队伍的末尾。 根据前文年轻人插队的行为，老爷爷是让他到队尾排队，固定搭配at the end of the line表示“在队伍的末尾”，符合语境。top“顶部”、middle“中间”、front“前面”均不符合纠正插队行为的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：这件小事可能看起来不重要，但它能带来很多问题。 插队这种不文明行为会引发很多问题，bring many problems表示“带来很多问题”，符合语境。take“带走”、happen“发生”、grow“成长”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：如果每个人都插队，公交车站就会变得一团糟。 固定搭配be in a mess表示“一团糟、混乱不堪”，符合插队导致的混乱场景。way“方式”、line“队伍”、place“地方”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在一些外国国家，违反这类小规则甚至是违反法律的。 根据后文“according to the law”，可知此处指违反“法律”，law“法律”符合语境。sign“标志”、mind“思想”、environment“环境”均不符合后文提示。 【9题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，我们必须遵守各种公共规则。 此处指这件事“告诉”我们要遵守规则，tell sb. that...表示“告诉某人……”，符合语境。talks“交谈”（不及物）、says“说”（后常接直接引语）、speaks“说”（后常接语言）均不符合用法。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们好好遵守它们，我们的生活会越来越好。 前后句为条件关系，“如果”我们遵守规则，生活就会更好，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Because“因为”、Although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, our class had a special activity ____11____ growing pea plants. The teacher asked us ____12____ (keep) a diary to record the growth of the seeds. I put three seeds in a pot. The pot ____13____ (fill) with soft soil. My deskmate, Lily, ____14____ (choose) five seeds because she wanted more plants. Every day, we ____15____ (careful) water the soil — too much water will make the seeds rot. After a week, small white roots came out first. Then thin green stems appeared and grew towards the light. The young leaves looked ____16____ the letter “Y”, and it was very ____17____ (interest). When the stems grew 20 cm tall, we needed sticks for ____18____ (they) to climb on. Otherwise, they would fall down easily. Last Friday, I found small ____19____ (bud) on the top of one stem. Now, ____20____ (many) classmates take part in this activity actively than before. We all know that growing plants needs not only water and sunshine, but also ____21____ (kind) to them. ____22____ the flowers come out, we will take photos to share with our families. A month later, the flowers will fade and pea pods ____23____ (grow). It’s my ____24____ (one) time to see a seed change into a plant with flowers. It will be ____25____ unforgettable experience. 【答案】11. about 12. to keep 13. was filled 14. chose 15. carefully 16. like 17. interesting 18. them 19. buds 20. more 21. kindness 22. When 23. will grow 24. first 25. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者班级开展种植豌豆活动，记录豌豆从种子生根、长茎、抽芽的生长过程，同学们从中收获成长感悟，懂得用心呵护植物的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，我们班开展了一项关于种植豌豆苗的特别活动。此处表示“关于”，用介词about。应填about。 【12题详解】 句意：老师让我们写日记记录种子的生长。“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。应填to keep。 【13题详解】 句意：花盆里装满了松软的土壤。“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满”，短文时态为一般过去时，主语“The pot”是单数，用was filled。应填was filled。 【14题详解】 句意：我的同桌莉莉选了五颗种子，因为她想要更多的植株。短文时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。应填chose。 【15题详解】 句意：每天，我们都小心地给土壤浇水——水太多会让种子腐烂。此处修饰动词“water”，用careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”。应填carefully。 【16题详解】 句意：嫩叶看起来像字母“Y”，非常有趣。“look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。应填like。 【17题详解】 句意：嫩叶看起来像字母“Y”，非常有趣。此处修饰物“嫩叶的形状”，用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。应填interesting。 【18题详解】 句意：当茎长到20厘米高时，我们需要棍子让它们攀爬。“for”后接宾格them“它们”，指代“stems”。应填them。 【19题详解】 句意：上周五，我发现一根茎的顶端有小小的花苞。“bud”是可数名词，由“small”和语境可知用复数buds。应填buds。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，比以前更多的同学积极参与这项活动。由“than before”可知，此处用many的比较级more“更多的”。应填more。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都知道，种植植物不仅需要水和阳光，还需要对它们的关爱。“not only...but also...”连接并列成分，此处与“water and sunshine”对应，用kind的名词形式kindness“关爱”。应填kindness。 【22题详解】 句意：当花开的时候，我们会拍照和家人分享。此处引导时间状语从句，用When“当……时”，句首首字母大写。应填When。 【23题详解】 句意：一个月后，花会凋谢，豆荚会生长。“A month later”提示时态为一般将来时，用will grow。应填will grow。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到种子长成开花的植物。此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first。应填first。 【25题详解】 句意：这将是一次难忘的经历。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。应填an。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Common causes Treatments If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 26. How many degrees of burns are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Place the burn under cool running water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D. Call 120 right away. 28. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D. Famous People. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤的三个等级、常见原因以及一度烧伤的处理步骤。 【26题详解】 第一行“Degrees of burns”下方列出了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，共三个等级。 【27题详解】 “Treatments”部分指出处理一度烧伤的第①步：“Place the burnt area under cool running water.”，说明应先放在凉水下冲洗。 【28题详解】 本文介绍烧伤急救知识，属于健康护理类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“健康护理”版块。 B Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favourite. I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly. “Nana,” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?” “No, darling,” she said. “Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.” “Really?” “You just wait. Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You should remember that.” Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw more zucchini. “Are there so many zucchini because I take good care of the plants?” I asked. “Yes,” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should remember that.” For months I returned every week to Nana’s garden to see how my plants were doing, and each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and a few weeks later, there were none. “Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.” “That’s what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever (永远).” “But I was so good to them.” “Yes, but things end so new things can start,” she said “Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.” “I’ll remember that,” I said with a smile on my face. 29. When did the writer visit Nana’s garden? A. Every night B. Every morning C. Every spring D. Every Sunday 30. Why did Nana stop the writer from picking the flowers? A. Because she didn’t want the flowers. B. Because the flowers would turn into zucchini. C. Because she took care of the flowers. D. Because there were few flowers left. 31. Which sentence can best describe the purpose of the writer? A. To show us that a good beginning makes a good ending. B. To show us that all good things come to an end. C. To show us that when old things end, new things can start. D. To show us that all that ends well is well. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了童年时与祖母在花园里种植西葫芦的经历，祖母通过西葫芦的生长和枯萎，教会了作者“当旧事物结束时，新事物会开始”的道理。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana.”，说明作者每周日去花园。 【30题详解】 第三段祖母说：“Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.”，说明她阻止作者摘花是因为花会变成西葫芦。 【31题详解】 倒数第二段祖母说：“Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.”，说明作者想表达的是“当旧事物结束时，新事物会开始”。 C What makes a “dream team” in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind: But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a “dream team”. Now, the word “dream team” means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 32. What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily. B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit. C. It has the best training tools. D. It is famous all over the world. 33. Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing. B. They had no good coaches. C. They had simple tools and little money. D. They never took part in competitions. 34. What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind. B. They lost the game quickly. C. They asked for help from other teams. D. They beat a strong team at last. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“梦之队”的真正含义：不仅赢比赛，更要有技能、团队合作和永不放弃的精神，并以一支亚洲女子乒乓球队为例，说明即使条件艰苦，通过努力和团结也能击败强队，实现梦想。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出“A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up.”可知真正的梦之队拥有技能、团队合作和永不放弃的强大精神。 【33题详解】 第二段说“A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money.”可知，这支女子乒乓球队以前不强是因为她们有简单的训练工具和很少的钱。 【34题详解】 第三段说“they fell behind”但“won the game at last”可知，在大型比赛中，这支队伍最终打败了一支强队。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“什么是梦之队”展开，所以文章最佳标题是“梦之队的含义”。 D Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing an idea. C. By showing a saying. D. By listing some numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make. B. Teach. C. Tell. D. Follow. 38. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to eat well. D. Listen to English for an hour every day! 39. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为孩子制定好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与、使用积极语言、规则明确、写下来以及适时调整。 【36题详解】 第一段以问题“But how can you make good family rules for your children?”开头，引出话题。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”，结合前文“it’s good for you to let your children join in…they are more likely”，说明让孩子参与制定规则会使他们更愿意“遵守”规则，因此“obey”意为“遵守”，与“follow”意思最接近。 【38题详解】 第三段指出好规则应该告诉孩子做什么，而不是不做什么，且要清晰明确。“Listen to English for an hour every day!”符合要求。 【39题详解】 全文围绕如何为孩子制定家庭规则展开，因此主要面向家长。 【40题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起引出话题，第二段说明让孩子参与并引出“好规则什么样”，第三至六段分别从四个方面介绍好规则的特点（平行结构），对应A项。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Olympic Games have a long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. They were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about. 41. Where were the first modern Olympics held? ____________________________________ 42. What is the purpose of track events such as running? ____________________________________ 43. What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics? ____________________________________ 44. What does the writer think the Olympics are all about? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think is the Olympic spirit? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. In Athens, Greece. 42. To test a person’s speed. 43. It is the 100-metre race. 44. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” 45. Never give up./To be the best./To have the challenge./To compete fairly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代和现代奥运会的起源与区别，介绍了田径赛事，讲述男子百米纪录不断被刷新，诠释了奥运更快、更高、更强的精神。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提到“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896”，直接提取地点。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed”，直接回答目的。 【43题详解】 第四段首句提到“One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race”，提取关键事件。 【44题详解】 最后一段明确“The Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ is what the Olympics are all about”，直接引用即可。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，可围绕“追求卓越、尊重他人、促进友谊”展开，符合奥林匹克精神的核心内涵。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Danny. Today is Jingzhe. Spring is in the air. Danny: ____46____ Li Ming: It means “Awakening of Insects”. (昆虫) Everything begins to come back to life. Danny: Sounds interesting! ____47____ Li Ming: It gets warmer now. The temperature reached 15°C today. I took off my heavy winter coat. Danny: Spring has arrived in Canada, too! ____48____ Li Ming: Yes, spring is my favourite season. Today I saw some winter jasmine. We call it the “welcoming-spring flower”. Danny: Oh, it tells the coming of spring! ____49____ Li Ming: That’s great. It’s nice to have a picnic this Sunday. ____50____ Danny: I like to make maple syrup. 【答案】46. What does Jingzhe mean?/What’s the meaning of Jingzhe? 47. How is the weather now?/What’s the weather like now? 48. Is spring your favourite season? 49. Why not have a picnic? 50. What do you like to do in spring? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于节气与春天的对话。李明向Danny介绍了“惊蛰”的含义，两人围绕天气回暖、春天的景象展开交流，还聊到了春天的活动与各自喜欢做的事。 【46题详解】 Li Ming先说出“Today is Jingzhe. Spring is in the air.”，Danny自然会对其含义产生疑问，所以用“What does Jingzhe mean?/What’s the meaning of Jingzhe?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 Li Ming解释完惊蛰含义后，Danny说“Sounds interesting!”，接着自然会询问当下天气情况，“How is the weather now?/What’s the weather like now?”符合对话推进逻辑。 【48题详解】 Li Ming回答完天气后，Danny说“Spring has arrived in Canada, too!”，之后自然会询问Li Ming春天是否是他最喜欢的季节，“Is spring your favourite season?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 Li Ming表明春天是自己最喜欢的季节并提到看到迎春花后，Danny说“Oh, it tells the coming of spring!”，之后Li Ming提出这周日去野餐的建议，“Why not have a picnic?”自然引出下文。 【50题详解】 Li Ming提出野餐建议后，Danny回应“I like to make maple syrup.”，说明Danny喜欢在春天做的事，所以这里用“What do you like to do in spring?”来衔接对话合理。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，外国学生Bob上周五参加了你校的春季运动会，请根据你对他的采访记录为学校公众号写一篇短文。 What Bob did: take part in the long jump win first place cheer for his classmates ... Bob’s feelings: about the sports meet ... 注意：（1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bob, a student from abroad, took part in our school’s spring sports meet last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bob, a student from abroad, took part in our school’s spring sports meet last Friday. He joined in the long jump and won first place with a great performance. Besides competing, he also cheered loudly for his classmates when they had their matches. He even helped organize the players and handed out water to them. Bob said he was really excited about the sports meet. He thought it was full of energy and warmth, and it helped him make more friends. He loved the team spirit here and hoped to join in the next sports meet. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时的感受描述 明确要点：介绍外国学生Bob参加校春季运动会的经历（参与项目、取得成绩、其他活动）Bob对运动会的感受 确定人称：第三人称（he/Bob），第一人称视角报道 注意事项：词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总数；不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；语句通顺，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍Bob参加运动会的基本情况，点明他参与的项目和取得的成绩。 主体段：补充描述Bob在运动会上的其他活动（为同学加油、帮忙组织等），丰富事件细节。 结尾段：描述Bob对运动会的感受与评价，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Bob的运动会经历 核心短语：take part in the long jump/win first place/cheer for his classmates/took first place/won the championship/claimed the top spot 补充细节：help organize the players/handed out water to them/lent a hand with organizing the participants/handed out bottles of water to the athletes 感受与收获：excited about the sports meet/make more friends/love the team spirit 要点二：Bob对运动会的评价 内容：full of energy and warmth/hoped to join in the next sports meet 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $