Unit 5 Water is life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 5 water is life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 2. After a long j________, we finally arrived at the quiet village in the mountains. 3. A d________ of water can be a part of a river after a long journey. 4. N________ 200 people passed the exam. 5．Cooking is an e________ task for my mother. 6. Global t________ depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods. 7．It is very important for us to f________ a good habit (习惯) of reading. 8．My father runs a small ________ (生意) in the town. 9．A police officer’s ________ (职责) is to keep us safe. 10．My parents’ ________ (收入) has increased over the years. 11．We should keep quiet in p________places. 12．My father can ________ (修理) almost everything in our house. 13．We use our ________ (大脑) to think and learn. 14. My uncle works in ________ (农业) and grows many vegetables. 15. Please turn off the t________ after washing your hands. 16. My father will r_________（返回）home from Paris with his new friends. 17. In the school play, I have the ________ (角色) of a princess. 18. Volunteers have helped the wolf p________ grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years. 19.________ (最后), all the students finished the exam on time and left the classroom. 20. The sun shone brightly ________ (自始至终) the whole day, so we went to the beach. 二、单句语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．Climate change is a ________ (globe) problem that affects everyone. 2．She worked very hard this term. ___________ a result, her maths improved a lot. 3. It is ________ (near) impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 4. Many small ________ (industry) have developed in this area in recent years. 5. More and more young people dream of studying ________ (oversea). 6. She runs a small ________ (busy) and works very hard every day. 7. We shouldn’t speak loudly ________ public. 8. You must hand in your homework ________ once. 9. What ______（be）the population of your city? 10. We should keep trying, and we will succeed ________ (eventual). 三、选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用 how many, how much, many, much, a little或a lot of填空。 1．There is orange juice in the fridge. That’s more than enough. 2．He added too salt to the dish. It is so salty that I can’t eat it. 3． grams of sugar should I use to make the cake? 4．We don’t have onions. Let’s go and buy some. 5．There is not drinkable water on this planet. 6． sugar do you need? 7．We only have cooking oil left. Could you please buy some more? 8． bottles of milk do we have? 9．There were too people in the hall for me to get in. 10．Let’s hurry. We don’t have time left. B.用every day 或everyday 填空。 1．The shop opens at 9 am and closes at 9 pm . 2．During the World Cup, football became the hot topic and the football fans watched football matches . C. 用voice, noise 或sound 填空。 1．The market makes lots of because there are lots of people there. 2．We all know travels more slowly than light. 3．My sister has a beautiful ; she sings very beautifully. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 2．When you study hard every day, you will _____ succeed in your exams. A．never B．sometimes C．eventually D．immediately 3．There are _________ sheep in front of the house. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4.Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A．many B．little C．much D．few 5. There are a few tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 6. The Green Lake Park is always very busy during the holidays because there are ________ people visiting it. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 7. We don’t have ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy ________ bottles of milk. A．many; little B．much; a few C．many; few D．much; a little 8．There are ________ fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy. A．so much B．such much C．so many D．such many 9．There isn’t ________ water in the bottle, so we need to buy some more. A．enough B．many C．few D．little 10．The soup is ________ salty. Let's add some water to it. A．a bit B．a bit of C．much D．many 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） We all know that water is important for life. But 1 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 2 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 3 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 4 some important things about drinking water. Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 5 is helpful to drink a glass of water. Some people 6 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 7 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 8 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. In 9 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 10 this way, you can drink enough water. 1．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 2．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．are B．is C．were D．did 5．A．it B．this C．that D．he 6．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 7．A．so B．but C．when D．before 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．your B．you C．we D．our 10．A．On B．In C．For D．To 六、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 1 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 2 . The growing global t 3 brought more jobs and more i 4 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 5 to save water and not make it dirty.​ B. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, Yaming welcomed Ella back and asked about her trip. Ella     1     (happy) shared that it was wonderful because she had seen the amazing Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She wondered if the Yellow River was     2      (long) river in China. Yaming explained that the Yangtze River is the one. He said the Yangtze River, about 6,300 km long, flows the farthest,     3     the Yellow River, 5,464 km long, is the second longest. Then, Yaming asked why it is called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because of     4      (it) colour. Yaming     5      (nod) and added that it carries yellow earth, giving it a special look. Ella found it     6      (interest) and mentioned her love for rivers, especially the Nile. She said the Nile is the longest river in Africa. Yaming replied that he knew it is 6,671 km in     7      (long) and key to Egypt’s history. Ella pointed out that both rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and remain     8      (important) today. Yaming shared that in China, the Yellow River is respected     9      the “mother river”. Finally, Ella said people should try to provide     10      (protect) for these great rivers. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.我有点儿累，得立刻休息一下。 I am ________ ________ tired and I need to have a rest ________ ________. 2. 确保有充足的饮用水，否则我们会陷入麻烦。 ________ ________ there is enough ________ ________, or we will be in trouble. 3. 记住不要轻易相信陌生人。 ________ ________ ________ ________ trust strangers easily. 4. 科技在社会进步中起着重要作用。 Science and technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in the progress of society. 5. 他经常熬夜学习。因此，他总是感到很累。 He often stays up late to study. ________ ________ ________, he always feels tired. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 water is life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：南希有一副美妙的嗓音。她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“She wants to join the school music club.”以及首字母提示可知，她想加入音乐社团，说明她有一副好嗓音，voice“嗓音”，前有a，空处用单数。故填(v)oice。 2. After a long j________, we finally arrived at the quiet village in the mountains. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：经过一段长途旅行，我们终于到达了山里那个安静的村庄。根据 “arrived at the quiet village” 及首字母提示，journey“（尤指长途）旅行” 符合，前有 a，用单数。故填 (j)ourney。 3. A d________ of water can be a part of a river after a long journey. 【答案】(d)rop 【详解】句意：一滴水经过漫长旅程后，可能会成为河流的一部分。根据“A...a long journey.”及首字母提示可知，a drop of...是常用表达，表示“一滴……”。故填(d)rop。 4. N________ 200 people passed the exam. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：将近200人通过了考试。根据语境及所给首字母“N”可知，此处需要一个表示“接近；将近”意思的词来修饰数字“200” 。“nearly”是副词，意为“差不多；将近” ，符合句子要表达的数量上接近200人的语境。故填(N)early。 5．Cooking is an e________ task for my mother. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：做饭是我母亲的日常任务。根据“Cooking is an e... task for my mother.”可知，是指做饭是母亲的日常任务，用形容词everyday“日常的”，作定语。故填(e)veryday。 6. Global t________ depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods. 【答案】(t)rade 【详解】句意：全球贸易在很大程度上依赖水路运输货物。根据“depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods”和首字母t可知，依赖水路运输货物，因此表示进行贸易，trade“贸易”，是不可数名词，故填(t)rade。 7．It is very important for us to f________ a good habit (习惯) of reading. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对我们来说很重要。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，“form a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故填(f)orm。 8．My father runs a small ________ (生意) in the town. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我父亲在镇上做小生意。结合汉语提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处指做一桩小生意，应用可数名词business的单数形式作宾语。故填business。 9．A police officer’s ________ (职责) is to keep us safe. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：警察的职责是保护我们的安全。根据“A police officer’s …(职责) is…”可知，横线处需填名词，职责对应的英文单词是“duty”，且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填duty。 10．My parents’ ________ (收入) has increased over the years. 【答案】income 【详解】句意：这些年来，我父母的收入增加了。收入“income”，此处表示整体概念。故填income。 11．We should keep quiet in p________places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们应该在公共场所保持安静。根据提示可知，“公共的”public，形容词，修饰名词places。故填public。 12．My father can ________ (修理) almost everything in our house. 【答案】fix/mend/repair 【详解】句意：我爸爸几乎能修理我们家里所有的东西。根据汉语提示可知，fix/mend/repair“修理”，动词原形，置于情态动词can之后，应用原形。故填fix/mend/repair。 13．We use our ________ (大脑) to think and learn. 【答案】brains/brain 【详解】句意：我们用大脑思考和学习。根据提示可知，brain表示“大脑”，可数名词，此空也可以把our brain作为单独的个体，故填brains/brain。 14. My uncle works in ________ (农业) and grows many vegetables. 【答案】agriculture 【详解】句意：我的叔叔从事农业工作，种植了很多蔬菜。“农业”agriculture，不可数名词。故填agriculture。 15. Please turn off the t________ after washing your hands. 【答案】tap 【详解】句意：洗手后请关闭水龙头。水龙头“tap”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填tap。 16. My father will r_________（返回）home from Paris with his new friends. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：我父亲将带着他的新朋友回到巴黎。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用return表示“返回”，will后跟动词原形，故填(r)eturn。 17. In the school play, I have the ________ (角色) of a princess. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：在校园话剧中，我扮演一位公主的角色。根据汉语提示可知，role“角色”，名词作宾语。故填role。 18. Volunteers have helped the wolf p________ grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，志愿者们帮助黄石国家公园的狼种群数量有了很大的增长。根据句意可知，此处指狼种群数量的增长population意为“种群”，名词词性，符合本题语境。故填(p)opulation。 19.________ (最后), all the students finished the exam on time and left the classroom. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】句意：最后，所有学生都按时完成了考试并离开了教室。根据汉语提示，eventually“最后；终于” 符合，副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填 Eventually。 20. The sun shone brightly ________ (自始至终) the whole day, so we went to the beach. 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：一整天阳光都很明媚，所以我们去了海边。根据汉语提示，throughout“自始至终；贯穿整个时期” 符合，介词后接名词 the whole day。故填 throughout。 二、单句语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．Climate change is a ________ (globe) problem that affects everyone. 【答案】global 【详解】句意：气候变化是一个影响每个人的全球性问题。globe“地球，球体”，名词，其形容词形式为 global，意为 “全球的”，在句中修饰名词 problem，作定语。故填 global。 2．She worked very hard this term. ___________ a result, her maths improved a lot. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：这学期她学习很努力。结果，她的数学进步了很多。句中 “as a result” 是固定短语，意为 “结果、因此”，用于引出前文所述情况带来的后果，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 As。 3. It is ________ (near) impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词，修饰形容词 impossible，作状语。故填 nearly。 4. Many small ________ (industry) have developed in this area in recent years. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：近年来这个地区发展了许多小型工业。industry “工业”，可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数，故填 industries。 5. More and more young people dream of studying ________ (oversea). 【答案】overseas 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人梦想出国留学。overseas“在海外，去国外”，副词，修饰动词 studying，作状语。故填 overseas。 6. She runs a small ________ (busy) and works very hard every day. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：她经营着一家小生意，每天都很努力工作。business“生意，商业”，名词，作 runs 的宾语。故填 business。 7. We shouldn’t speak loudly ________ public. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我们不应该在公共场合大声说话。in public 为固定搭配，意为 “在公共场合”。故填 in。 8. You must hand in your homework ________ once. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：你必须立刻上交你的作业。at once 为固定短语，意为 “立刻，马上”，在句中作时间状语。故填 at。 9. What ______（be）the population of your city? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：你们城市的人口是多少？询问人口用固定句型 What's the population of...? 故填 is。 10. We should keep trying, and we will succeed ________ (eventual). 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持努力，最终将会成功。eventual 是形容词，此处需要用副词 eventually 修饰动词 succeed，在句中作状语。故填 eventually。 三、选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用 how many, how much, many, much, a little或a lot of填空。 1．There is orange juice in the fridge. That’s more than enough. 2．He added too salt to the dish. It is so salty that I can’t eat it. 3． grams of sugar should I use to make the cake? 4．We don’t have onions. Let’s go and buy some. 5．There is not drinkable water on this planet. 6． sugar do you need? 7．We only have cooking oil left. Could you please buy some more? 8． bottles of milk do we have? 9．There were too people in the hall for me to get in. 10．Let’s hurry. We don’t have time left. 【答案】 1．a lot of 2．much 3．How many 4．many 5．much 6．How much 7．a little 8．How many 9．many 10．much 【解析】1．句意：冰箱里有很多橙汁，足够了。orange juice是不可数名词，肯定句中表示大量用a lot of。故填a lot of。 2．句意：他在菜里加了太多盐，太咸了不能吃。salt是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词表示太多。故填much。 3．句意：我应该用多少克糖来做蛋糕？grams是可数名词复数，询问数量用how many，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How many。 4．句意：我们没有许多洋葱了，让我们去买一些吧。onions是可数名词的复数形式，结合备选词，many可以加可数名词的复数形式且可以用于否定句中。故填many。 5．句意：这个星球上没有多少饮用水。water是不可数名词，否定句中可用much。故填much。 6．句意：你需要多少糖？sugar是不可数名词，询问数量用how much，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How much。 7．句意：我们只剩一点食用油了，你能再买一些吗？oil是不可数名词，表示少量肯定用a little。故填a little。 8．句意：我们有多少瓶牛奶？bottles是可数名词的复数形式，询问数量用how many，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How many。 9．句意：大厅里人太多，我进不去。people是可数名词的复数形式，too many表示太多。故填many。 10．句意：我们快点，没多少时间了。time为不可数名词，在否定句可用much。故填much。 B.用every day 或everyday 填空。 1．The shop opens at 9 am and closes at 9 pm . 2．During the World Cup, football became the hot topic and the football fans watched football matches . 【答案】1．every day 2． everyday every day 【解析】1．句意：这家商店每天早上9点开门，晚上9点关门。根据句意，此处需要表示频率的状语，意为“每天”，应使用副词短语every day。故填every day。 2．句意：世界杯期间，足球成为了日常热门话题，足球迷们每天都观看足球比赛。第一空后为名词短语hot topic，需要形容词修饰，意为“日常的”，故用everyday；第二空表示“每天”观看比赛，为频率状语，应使用副词短语every day。故填everyday；every day。 C. 用voice, noise 或sound 填空。 1．The market makes lots of because there are lots of people there. 2．We all know travels more slowly than light. 3．My sister has a beautiful ; she sings very beautifully. 【答案】1．noise 2．sound 3．voice 【解析】1．句意：这个市场产生了很多噪音，因为那里有很多人。根据“market”“lots of people”及备选词可知，此处表示“嘈杂的噪音”，noise 意为“噪音”，符合语境，lots of后可接不可数名词noise。故填noise。 2．句意：我们都知道声音的传播速度比光慢。根据“travels more slowly than light”及备选词可知，此处泛指“声音”，sound 意为“声音”，符合语境，此处作主语，用名词形式。故填sound。 3．句意：我妹妹有一副动听的嗓音；她唱歌非常好听。根据“she sings very beautifully”及备选词可知，此处表示“人的嗓音”，voice 意为“嗓音（指人的说话声、歌声）”，符合语境。故填voice。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your...down.”可知，此处是指人的说话声。故选C。 2．When you study hard every day, you will _____ succeed in your exams. A．never B．sometimes C．eventually D．immediately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你每天努力学习时，你最终会在考试中取得成功。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；eventually最终；immediately立刻。根据“When you study hard every day”可知，每天努力学习的结果应是最终会成功，强调经过努力后的必然结果。故选C。 3．There are _________ sheep in front of the house. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房子前面有一些羊。 考查few，a few，little，a little的用法辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are...sheep in front of the house.”可知，sheep是可数名词复数，排除CD选项，且此处表示存在一些羊，因此用a few。故选B。 4.Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A．many B．little C．much D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然果汁味道很好，但我不会喝太多，因为过多饮用果汁可能会导致牙齿问题。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ... of it because it can cause tooth problems.”可知，不会喝太多果汁，it指代不可数名词“juice”。故选C。 5. There are a few tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有几个西红柿，但里面的汁水很少。咱们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词“juice”，结合“Let’s buy some.”可知，应该表示否定含义。故选A。 6. The Green Lake Park is always very busy during the holidays because there are ________ people visiting it. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期期间翠湖公园总是非常热闹，因为有太多人去参观它。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。“people”是复数概念，根据前面说公园“very busy”可知，此处表示有很多人，所以要用“too many”来修饰“people”。故选B。 7. We don’t have ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy ________ bottles of milk. A．many; little B．much; a few C．many; few D．much; a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。我们买几瓶牛奶吧。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“milk”为不可数名词，第一个空用much；“bottles”为可数名词复数，第二个空用a few。故选B。 8．There are ________ fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy. A．so much B．such much C．so many D．such many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有如此多豪华的汽车在展出，以至于我不知道该买哪一辆。 考查“so...that...”结构中的修饰语。so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；such much错误表达；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；such many错误表达。空格后“fancy cars”是可数名词复数，应用“so many”修饰。故选C。 9．There isn’t ________ water in the bottle, so we need to buy some more. A．enough B．many C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有足够的水了，所以我们需要再买一些。 enough 足够的（可修饰可数名词复数 / 不可数名词）；many 很多（修饰可数名词复数）；few 很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little 很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据题干 “water” 可知，water 是不可数名词，结合 “we need to buy some more” 可知是 “没有足够的水”，应填 enough。 10．The soup is ________ salty. Let's add some water to it. A．a bit B．a bit of C．much D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤有点咸。我们往里面加些水吧。 考查短语辨析。a bit 有点儿；稍微（可修饰形容词 / 副词，此处修饰形容词 salty）；a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词，不能直接修饰形容词）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）。空后为形容词 salty，需用可直接修饰形容词的短语，a bit 符合要求。故选 A。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） We all know that water is important for life. But 1 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 2 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 3 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 4 some important things about drinking water. Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 5 is helpful to drink a glass of water. Some people 6 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 7 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 8 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. In 9 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 10 this way, you can drink enough water. 1．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 2．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．are B．is C．were D．did 5．A．it B．this C．that D．he 6．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 7．A．so B．but C．when D．before 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．your B．you C．we D．our 10．A．On B．In C．For D．To 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了水的重要性和喝水需要注意的事项。 1．句意：我们一天应该喝多少水？ how many多少（接可数名词）；how long多长时间；how much多少（接不可数名词）；what什么；根据“Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK.”可知，下文说的是一天喝八杯水，说明此处问数量，且水为不可数名词。故选C。 2．句意：但是当人们在温暖的环境中生活或工作时，他们需要喝更多的水。 drinks动词三单；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词；drank动词过去式。根据短语need to do可知此处用动词不定式。故选B。 3．句意：我们身体约70%是由水组成的，但它本身不能补充水分。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式或过去分词。be made up of“由……组成”。故选D。 4．句意：以下是关于饮用水的一些重要事项。 are是；is是；were是（过去式）；did（助动词用在一般过去时）。根据“here is/ are”表示“这是……”。根据就近原则，some things为复数，故用here are。故选A。 5．句意：起床后喝杯水是有益的。 it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据句式分析为it作形式主语。故选A。 6．句意：有些人没有经常喝水的习惯。 aren’t不是；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；isn’t不是；don’t助动词的否定形式。根据“have the habit”可知是动词短语的否定形式，且主语为people，故选D。 7．句意：他们只有在口渴的时候才喝水。 so所以；but但是；when当；before在……前。前文“他们没有规律地喝水的习惯”可知，他们喝水只是在口渴时才喝，故用when表示“当……时候”。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，当我们感到口渴的时候，身体已经缺水了。 a泛指一个；an泛指一个（接元音音素开头的词）；the定冠词表特指。根据前文已经提到过身体，可知此处用the表示前文已经提到的。故选C。 9．句意：在你的办公室里，把水放在触手可及的地方，看到水就喝。 your你的；you你；we我们的；our我们的。根据从句“whenever you see it”可知是在“你的办公室”。故选A。 六、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 1 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 2 . The growing global t 3 brought more jobs and more i 4 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 5 to save water and not make it dirty.​ 【答案】1．(s)hip 2．(o)verseas 3．(t)rade 4．(i)ncome 5．(d)uty 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述水在生活、工业及城市发展中的重要性并呼吁节水。 1．句意：而且，农民的农田需要水，贸易需要水路来运输货物。设空处前有“to”，此处需用动词原形，结合语境及首字母提示，“ship”作动词时有“运输；运送”之意，符合“贸易需要水路来运输货物”这一语义，故填(s)hip。 2．句意：由于有河流和海洋，商人们可以把他们的货物运往海外。设空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词形式，根据“Because of rivers and oceans”及首字母提示，“overseas”作副词意为“在海外；向海外”，表示商人通过水路将货物运往海外，故填(o)verseas。 3．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处作主语，结合前文提到贸易相关内容及首字母提示，“trade”作名词意为“贸易”，“global trade”即“全球贸易”，符合语境，故填(t)rade。 4．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处与“more jobs”并列，作“brought”的宾语，结合首字母提示，“income”作名词意为“收入”，表示贸易带来更多收入，故填(i)ncome。 5．句意：现在，是我们节约用水且不污染水的时候了。设空处前有形容词性物主代词“our”，此处需填名词，根据语境及首字母提示，“duty”作名词意为“责任；义务”，“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，故填(d)uty。 B. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, Yaming welcomed Ella back and asked about her trip. Ella     1     (happy) shared that it was wonderful because she had seen the amazing Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She wondered if the Yellow River was     2      (long) river in China. Yaming explained that the Yangtze River is the one. He said the Yangtze River, about 6,300 km long, flows the farthest,     3     the Yellow River, 5,464 km long, is the second longest. Then, Yaming asked why it is called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because of     4      (it) colour. Yaming     5      (nod) and added that it carries yellow earth, giving it a special look. Ella found it     6      (interest) and mentioned her love for rivers, especially the Nile. She said the Nile is the longest river in Africa. Yaming replied that he knew it is 6,671 km in     7      (long) and key to Egypt’s history. Ella pointed out that both rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and remain     8      (important) today. Yaming shared that in China, the Yellow River is respected     9      the “mother river”. Finally, Ella said people should try to provide     10      (protect) for these great rivers. 【答案】1.happily 2. the longest 3.while/and 4. its 5. nodded 6.interesting 7. length 8.important 9.as 10.protection 【导语】本文介绍了黄河、长江和尼罗河的基本信息，包括长度、历史意义，以及对古代文明的影响，最后呼吁人们保护这些大河。 1.句意：Ella 开心地分享这次旅行很棒，因为她看到了黄河上壮观的壶口瀑布。“shared” 是动词，需要副词修饰，happy 的副词形式是 happily。故填 happily。 2.句意：她想知道黄河是不是中国最长的河流。“in China” 表示范围，形容词要用最高级，long 的最高级是 the longest。故填 the longest。 3.句意：他说长江约 6300 公里长，流程最远，而黄河 5464 公里长，是第二长的。此处表示对比或并列转折，用连词 while/and。故填 while/and。 4.句意：Ella 猜测是因为它的颜色。“colour” 是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。故填 its。 5.句意：亚明点点头，补充说黄河携带黄色泥土，让它有了特别的外观。上下文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，nod 的过去式是 nodded。故填 nodded。 6.句意：Ella 觉得这很有趣，并提到她对河流的喜爱，尤其是尼罗河。“find it + 形容词” 结构中，修饰事物用 interesting，表示 “有趣的”。故填 interesting。 7.句意：亚明回答说他知道尼罗河长度为 6671 公里，是埃及历史的关键。“in length” 是固定搭配，表示 “在长度上”，故填 length。 8.句意：Ella 指出这两条河都帮助古代文明发展，并且至今仍然重要。“remain” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，important 用原形 important。故填 important。 9.句意：亚明分享说在中国，黄河被尊为 “母亲河”。“be respected as” 是固定搭配，表示 “被尊为”，故填 as。 10. 句意：最后，Ella 说人们应该尽力保护这些伟大的河流。“provide sth. for sb.” 结构中，protect 的名词形式是 protection，表示 “保护”。故填 protection。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.我有点儿累，得立刻休息一下。 I am ________ ________ tired and I need to have a rest ________ ________. 【答案】a bit; at once 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少 “有点儿；稍微” 和 “立刻；马上” 的英文表达。a bit 意为 “有点儿；稍微”，at once 意为 “立刻；马上”，均为固定短语。故填 a；bit；at；once。 2. 确保有充足的饮用水，否则我们会陷入麻烦。 ________ ________ there is enough ________ ________, or we will be in trouble. 【答案】Make sure; drinking water 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少 “确保；设法保证” 和 “饮用水” 的英文表达。make sure 意为 “确保；设法保证”，位于句首首字母大写；drinking water 意为 “饮用水”。故填 Make；sure；Drinking；water。 3. 记住不要轻易相信陌生人。 ________ ________ ________ ________ trust strangers easily. 【答案】Remember not to 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少 “记得不要” 的英文表达。remember not to do sth. 意为 “记得不要做某事”，是固定用法，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Remember；not；to。 4. 科技在社会进步中起着重要作用。 Science and technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in the progress of society. 【答案】plays an important role 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少 “起着重要作用” 的英文表达。play a role 意为 “起作用”，important 意为 “重要的”，play an important role 意为 “起着重要作用”；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 “Science and technology” 表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 plays。故填 plays；an；important；role。 5. 他经常熬夜学习。因此，他总是感到很累。 He often stays up late to study. ________ ________ ________, he always feels tired. 【答案】As a result 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少 “因此” 的英文表达。as a result 意为 “因此，结果”，是固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 As；a；result。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $