Unit 5 Green neighbourhood（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where 1 I from? China! I’m two years old. I live 2 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). 3 color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can 4 talk with my friends. My family and I like eating fish very much. But people 5 into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 7 ,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 10 great place to live in. 1．A．are B．come C．am 2．A．with B．from C．for 3．A．Me B．Mine C．My 4．A．either B．also C．too 5．A．litter B．litters C．is littering 6．A．life’s B．lives’ C．lives 7．A．But B．However C．And 8．A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．the B．an C．a 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．harmful  B．less  C．plastic  D．bags  E. reusable  F. collected Every Sunday, our community holds a “Green Market”. People bring their old items instead of throwing them away. Some bring 11 bottles and turn them into flower pots. Others bring cloth 12 for shopping. We have 13 rubbish than before because more things are reused. Last month, we 14 over 300 kg of e-waste. This is good because e-waste can be 15 to the soil. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean and green! 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．She wants ________ (make) a reusable bag for her mum. 17．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 18．We should use more solar ________ to reduce pollution. (energetic) 19．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet. 20．The ________ (government) new policy on plastic bags has reduced waste greatly. 21．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 22．Different types of waste need to be ________ (sort) before recycling. 23．The ________ (collect) of reusable waste is done by volunteers every Saturday morning. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: (Bob and Alice are classmates.) The students in New Star School will have Social Practice (社会实践) next week. Bob: Hi, Alice. We’ll have social practice this Saturday. Alice: Sounds great! 24 this weekend? (询问活动) Bob: We are going to help clean the community garden. Alice: 25 prepare the tools? (提出帮助) Bob: Sure! Thank you so much. Alice: Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning? Bob: 26 (表达意愿). I can’t wait to do that. Alice: 27 take some gloves with us? (提出建议) Bob: That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean. Alice: Let’s do something meaningful together, 28 ? (反义疑问句) Bob: OK. 29 will we meet? (询问碰头时间和地点) Alice: We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 30 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 31 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 32 Save water. 33 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 34 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Our neighbourhood has started a new green project called “Zero Waste Community”. The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year. How does it work? First, every household receives three different bins: one for recyclables (plastic, glass, paper), one for kitchen waste, and one for other waste. Second, volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday. Third, the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items like lamps, toys, and clothes to be fixed for free. The results have been amazing. In the first three months, the neighbourhood recycled 5 tons of plastic and 3 tons of paper. The repair café has saved over 200 items from being thrown away. Many residents have changed their habits. Mrs. Chen, a retired teacher, said, “I used to throw away everything. Now I sort my waste carefully and take my broken kettle to the repair café.” The project also encourages creative reuse. Last month, they held a competition where people made art from waste. A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books. The government is now considering spreading this project to other neighbourhoods. The success of “Zero Waste Community” proves that small actions can make a big difference. 35．What is the goal of the “Zero Waste Community” project? A．To collect 5 tons of plastic. B．To reduce waste by 80% in one year. C．To build a repair café. D．To hold an art competition. 36．How often do volunteers collect recyclables from each building? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 37．What can people do at the repair café? A．Buy new items. B．Sell broken items. C．Get broken items fixed for free. D．Learn to make art from waste. 38．What did Li Ming use to make his prize-winning robot? A．Metal and wood. B．Glass and paper. C．Plastic bottles and comic books. D．Kitchen waste and cloth. 39．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Waste sorting is difficult. B．Small actions can protect the environment. C．Only the government can reduce waste. D．Repair cafés are expensive to run. 六、完形填空(共10分) Have you ever thought about how your morning cup of coffee affects the planet? You are not 40 ! Every small action we take can help or hurt the Earth. That’s why many communities now hold “Green Morning” events. This is a great 41 to learn how to start the day in an eco-friendly way.What is a Green Morning? It is an event where neighbours meet in a park or community centre. They bring their own cups and plates to avoid 42 waste. They also share tips on saving energy. Imagine drinking coffee from a reusable cup while learning how to compost your tea bags. That’s what a Green Morning is like!How can you join? Bring your own cup: Coffee shops often give discounts if you bring a reusable cup. This saves 43 of paper cups. Start a compost bin: Put your coffee grounds, fruit peels and eggshells into a small bin. 44 of throwing them away, turn them into rich soil for plants. Walk or bike to the event: If you live nearby, leave your car at home. It’s good for your 45 and for the air! Share ideas: Talk to your neighbours about how to reduce waste at home. Small changes add up! Remember, every green morning leads to a greener future. Let’s start tomorrow! 40．A．alone B．ready C．late D．afraid 41．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．rule 42．A．reusable B．plastic C．natural D．dangerous 43．A．thousands B．hundred C．million D．billion 44．A．So far B．At first C．Instead D．However 45．A．time B．health C．money D．family 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions. Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 46．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 47．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 48．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 49．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 50．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 51．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 八、书面表达(共25分) 52．“世界地球日”（4.22）你在新星社区参加了一次难忘的小队活动，以实际行动建设“美丽家园”。请写一则日记记录下发生的一切（所做，所见所闻等），并写出你的感受，不少于60词。 Earth Day Celebration Time 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Place New Star Neighbourhood Activities Collecting rubbish, doing clean-ups, planting trees, making the display board, etc ________, ________ April Dear diary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B A C B A A C 题号 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 C E A F B B C C C B 题号 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B B A C B 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．A 16．to make 17．to recycle 18．energy 19．encouraging 20．government’s 21．Electricity 22．sorted 23．collection 24．What are we going to do/What to do 25．May I/Can I/Can I help you ... 26．Yes, I’d like/love to/Of course 27．Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we 28．shall we 29．When and where 30．C 31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．About 1,000 kilograms. 47．It makes recycling easier / It helps the environment. 48．Yes. Because a banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. 49．Points (which can be exchanged for discounts). 50．A bin for wet waste (food scraps) and a bin for dry waste (paper, plastic). 51．Yes. Because it helps protect the environment and saves resources. Also, it makes community recycling programmes more effective. (Any two reasonable reasons) 52． Saturday, 22nd April Dear diary,     Today was Earth Day. I took part in an activity in New Star Neighbourhood from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.. We collected rubbish, did clean-ups, planted trees and made a display board. Everyone worked together.     I saw many volunteers. I was tired but happy. I learned small actions can make a big difference. I will protect our planet forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where 1 I from? China! I’m two years old. I live 2 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). 3 color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can 4 talk with my friends. My family and I like eating fish very much. But people 5 into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 7 ,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 10 great place to live in. 1．A．are B．come C．am 2．A．with B．from C．for 3．A．Me B．Mine C．My 4．A．either B．also C．too 5．A．litter B．litters C．is littering 6．A．life’s B．lives’ C．lives 7．A．But B．However C．And 8．A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．the B．an C．a 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．harmful  B．less  C．plastic  D．bags  E. reusable  F. collected Every Sunday, our community holds a “Green Market”. People bring their old items instead of throwing them away. Some bring 11 bottles and turn them into flower pots. Others bring cloth 12 for shopping. We have 13 rubbish than before because more things are reused. Last month, we 14 over 300 kg of e-waste. This is good because e-waste can be 15 to the soil. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean and green! 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．She wants ________ (make) a reusable bag for her mum. 17．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 18．We should use more solar ________ to reduce pollution. (energetic) 19．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet. 20．The ________ (government) new policy on plastic bags has reduced waste greatly. 21．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 22．Different types of waste need to be ________ (sort) before recycling. 23．The ________ (collect) of reusable waste is done by volunteers every Saturday morning. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: (Bob and Alice are classmates.) The students in New Star School will have Social Practice (社会实践) next week. Bob: Hi, Alice. We’ll have social practice this Saturday. Alice: Sounds great! 24 this weekend? (询问活动) Bob: We are going to help clean the community garden. Alice: 25 prepare the tools? (提出帮助) Bob: Sure! Thank you so much. Alice: Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning? Bob: 26 (表达意愿). I can’t wait to do that. Alice: 27 take some gloves with us? (提出建议) Bob: That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean. Alice: Let’s do something meaningful together, 28 ? (反义疑问句) Bob: OK. 29 will we meet? (询问碰头时间和地点) Alice: We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 30 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 31 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 32 Save water. 33 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 34 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Our neighbourhood has started a new green project called “Zero Waste Community”. The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year. How does it work? First, every household receives three different bins: one for recyclables (plastic, glass, paper), one for kitchen waste, and one for other waste. Second, volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday. Third, the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items like lamps, toys, and clothes to be fixed for free. The results have been amazing. In the first three months, the neighbourhood recycled 5 tons of plastic and 3 tons of paper. The repair café has saved over 200 items from being thrown away. Many residents have changed their habits. Mrs. Chen, a retired teacher, said, “I used to throw away everything. Now I sort my waste carefully and take my broken kettle to the repair café.” The project also encourages creative reuse. Last month, they held a competition where people made art from waste. A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books. The government is now considering spreading this project to other neighbourhoods. The success of “Zero Waste Community” proves that small actions can make a big difference. 35．What is the goal of the “Zero Waste Community” project? A．To collect 5 tons of plastic. B．To reduce waste by 80% in one year. C．To build a repair café. D．To hold an art competition. 36．How often do volunteers collect recyclables from each building? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 37．What can people do at the repair café? A．Buy new items. B．Sell broken items. C．Get broken items fixed for free. D．Learn to make art from waste. 38．What did Li Ming use to make his prize-winning robot? A．Metal and wood. B．Glass and paper. C．Plastic bottles and comic books. D．Kitchen waste and cloth. 39．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Waste sorting is difficult. B．Small actions can protect the environment. C．Only the government can reduce waste. D．Repair cafés are expensive to run. 六、完形填空(共10分) Have you ever thought about how your morning cup of coffee affects the planet? You are not 40 ! Every small action we take can help or hurt the Earth. That’s why many communities now hold “Green Morning” events. This is a great 41 to learn how to start the day in an eco-friendly way.What is a Green Morning? It is an event where neighbours meet in a park or community centre. They bring their own cups and plates to avoid 42 waste. They also share tips on saving energy. Imagine drinking coffee from a reusable cup while learning how to compost your tea bags. That’s what a Green Morning is like!How can you join? Bring your own cup: Coffee shops often give discounts if you bring a reusable cup. This saves 43 of paper cups. Start a compost bin: Put your coffee grounds, fruit peels and eggshells into a small bin. 44 of throwing them away, turn them into rich soil for plants. Walk or bike to the event: If you live nearby, leave your car at home. It’s good for your 45 and for the air! Share ideas: Talk to your neighbours about how to reduce waste at home. Small changes add up! Remember, every green morning leads to a greener future. Let’s start tomorrow! 40．A．alone B．ready C．late D．afraid 41．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．rule 42．A．reusable B．plastic C．natural D．dangerous 43．A．thousands B．hundred C．million D．billion 44．A．So far B．At first C．Instead D．However 45．A．time B．health C．money D．family 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions. Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 46．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 47．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 48．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 49．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 50．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 51．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 八、书面表达(共25分) 52．“世界地球日”（4.22）你在新星社区参加了一次难忘的小队活动，以实际行动建设“美丽家园”。请写一则日记记录下发生的一切（所做，所见所闻等），并写出你的感受，不少于60词。 Earth Day Celebration Time 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Place New Star Neighbourhood Activities Collecting rubbish, doing clean-ups, planting trees, making the display board, etc ________, ________ April Dear diary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where 1 I from? China! I’m two years old. I live 2 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). 3 color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can 4 talk with my friends. My family and I like eating fish very much. But people 5 into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 7 ,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 10 great place to live in. 1．A．are B．come C．am 2．A．with B．from C．for 3．A．Me B．Mine C．My 4．A．either B．also C．too 5．A．litter B．litters C．is littering 6．A．life’s B．lives’ C．lives 7．A．But B．However C．And 8．A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．the B．an C．a 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】白海豚Yoyo自述来自中国，从灰色变为粉色，善游善跳。人类往海里扔垃圾，导致许多鱼死亡。妈妈因担心人类危险不让Yoyo靠近。Yoyo希望海洋干净，与人类友好相处。 1．句意：我来自哪里？中国！ 主语为I，询问来自哪里可用“be from”结构，be动词应与主语一致，I对应am。are用于复数或you；come“来”，需搭配助动词do构成疑问句，但句子中已有“Where”且无do，故均不正确。 2．句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。 表示“和某人一起居住”应使用live with。from“来自”，for“为了”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：当我长大一点时，我的颜色会改变。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词color，My“我的”，符合语境。Me是宾格；Mine是名词性物主代词，不能直接修饰名词。 4．句意：我还能和我的朋友们交谈。 表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在实义动词talk之前、情态动词can之后，“also”符合题意。either用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末，均不符合题意。 5．句意：但是人们向海里乱扔垃圾。 litter作动词意为“乱丢垃圾”，主语people是复数，本句时态为一般现在时，所以动词原形“litter”符合题意。litters是第三人称单数形式；is littering是现在进行时，但此处描述日常行为应使用一般现在时。 6．句意：这导致许多鱼失去它们的生命。 lose one’s life意为“失去生命”，此处空格前有“their”，所以用life的复数形式lives。life’s是名词所有格；lives’是复数所有格，均不符合“失去生命”的固定搭配。 7．句意：有时我看到人们在海里游泳，他们看起来很不错。然而，我妈妈不让我靠近他们。 前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应使用However“然而”。But“但是”，也可表示转折，但通常后不加逗号；And“而且”，表示并列。 8．句意：她觉得他们很危险。 be动词后需接形容词作表语，dangerous形容词“危险的”，符合语境。dangerously“危险地”，副词；danger“危险”，名词，均不符合要求。 9．句意：我想和他们一起玩耍。 would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“to have”符合题意。having是动名词；have是动词原形，均不能用于此结构。 10．句意：那么，我们就可以有一个美好的居住的地方。 place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个地方”，且great以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词，均不符合题意。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．harmful  B．less  C．plastic  D．bags  E. reusable  F. collected Every Sunday, our community holds a “Green Market”. People bring their old items instead of throwing them away. Some bring 11 bottles and turn them into flower pots. Others bring cloth 12 for shopping. We have 13 rubbish than before because more things are reused. Last month, we 14 over 300 kg of e-waste. This is good because e-waste can be 15 to the soil. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean and green! 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了社区每周日举办的“绿色市场”活动，人们将旧物品带来再利用而非丢弃，如将塑料瓶变成花盆、用布袋购物，这使得垃圾减少，还回收了电子垃圾，倡导保持社区清洁和绿色。 11．句意：有些人带来塑料瓶，把它们变成花盆。后面提到“turn them into flower pots”，常见的手工改造材料是塑料瓶（plastic bottles）。 12．句意：另一些人带来布袋子用来购物。前面说“cloth”，后面说“for shopping”，常见表达是“cloth bags”（布袋），用于替代塑料袋。 13．句意：我们的垃圾比以前少了，因为更多的东西被重复使用了。后面说因为更多的东西被重复使用了，因此垃圾比之前更少了，rubbish是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”时，应该用less。 14．句意：上个月，我们收集了超过300公斤的电子垃圾。后面说的是重量（300 kg of e-waste），动词应表示“收集”。collected是“收集”的过去式，符合时态（last month）和语义。 15．句意：因为电子垃圾对土壤可能是有害的。常识告诉我们电子垃圾含有重金属等有毒物质，对土壤有害。harmful是“有害的”，符合语境。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．She wants ________ (make) a reusable bag for her mum. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：她想给她妈妈做一个可重复使用的袋子。want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式to make。 17．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 【答案】to recycle 【详解】句意：每天回收塑料瓶很有用。此处考查的是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的），本句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此填to recycle。 18．We should use more solar ________ to reduce pollution. (energetic) 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们应该使用更多的太阳能来减少污染。solar是形容词，后面需要接名词；energetic是形容词“精力充沛的”，其名词形式为energy“能量，能源”，solar energy“太阳能”。 19．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：我们的老师做了一场关于保护地球的鼓舞人心的演讲。不定冠词an和名词speech之间填入形容词作定语，且修饰物，填入encourage的形容词形式encouraging，意为“令人鼓舞的”。 20．The ________ (government) new policy on plastic bags has reduced waste greatly. 【答案】government’s 【详解】句意：政府关于塑料袋的新政策大大减少了浪费。此处需要表达 “政府的”，修饰名词new policy，需用名词所有格形式，government的所有格为government’s。 21．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意：电力为我们家里的大多数设备提供动力，所以我们应该明智地使用它。分析句子结构，空格位于句首充当主语，需填入名词形式。括号中所给词electric是形容词，其对应的名词形式是electricity。由于该词位于句首，首字母需大写。 22．Different types of waste need to be ________ (sort) before recycling. 【答案】sorted 【详解】句意：不同种类的垃圾在回收之前需要被分类。sort意为“分类”，是动词。主语Different types of waste与sort之间为被动关系，表示“被分类”，应用被动语态，sort的过去分词为sorted，故填sorted。 23．The ________ (collect) of reusable waste is done by volunteers every Saturday morning. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：可重复利用的废物的收集工作由志愿者在每周六早上完成。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，动词collect的名词形式是collection，意为 “收集”，符合语境。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: (Bob and Alice are classmates.) The students in New Star School will have Social Practice (社会实践) next week. Bob: Hi, Alice. We’ll have social practice this Saturday. Alice: Sounds great! 24 this weekend? (询问活动) Bob: We are going to help clean the community garden. Alice: 25 prepare the tools? (提出帮助) Bob: Sure! Thank you so much. Alice: Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning? Bob: 26 (表达意愿). I can’t wait to do that. Alice: 27 take some gloves with us? (提出建议) Bob: That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean. Alice: Let’s do something meaningful together, 28 ? (反义疑问句) Bob: OK. 29 will we meet? (询问碰头时间和地点) Alice: We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. 【答案】24．What are we going to do/What to do 25．May I/Can I/Can I help you ... 26．Yes, I’d like/love to/Of course 27．Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we 28．shall we 29．When and where 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice的对话，谈论了周六参加社会实践要做什么，以及什么时间、什么地点见面。 24．根据下文回答“We are going to help clean the community garden.”可知，此处询问活动可用What are we going to do/What to do。 25．根据下文回答“Sure! Thank you so much.”，此处提出帮助，可用May I/Can I/Can I help you ...。 26．根据上文“Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning?”可知，是在发出邀请，结合下文“I can’t wait to do that.”，此处应是表达肯定的意愿，可用Yes, I’d like/love to/Of course。 27．结合下文回答“That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean.”，此处提出建议可用Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we。 28．根据上文“Let’s do something meaningful together, ”可知，是Let’s开头的祈使句，反义疑问句固定用shall we。 29．对时间和地点同时提问应用When and where“何时何地”。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 30 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 31 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 32 Save water. 33 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 34 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. 【答案】30．C 31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几种实用方法，包含植树、绿色出行、节约用水等举措。 30．根据上文“Plant more trees.”以及“Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you.”可知，本段围绕“种树”展开，此处应该衔接种树的具体做法。 31． 根据上文“Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car.”可知，本段提倡少开车、绿色出行。此处应该举例说明短途出行的方式。 32． 根据上文“Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy.”可知，句中介绍步行、骑行带来的益处，此处应该继续补充绿色出行的好处。 33． 根据下文“It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water”可知，下文围绕水资源展开论述。此处是总起句，应该点明水的重要性。 34．根据上文“When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around.”以及下文“Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it.”可知，前后文都强调不能污染水源。此处应该说明不乱扔垃圾、保护河流的内容。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Our neighbourhood has started a new green project called “Zero Waste Community”. The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year. How does it work? First, every household receives three different bins: one for recyclables (plastic, glass, paper), one for kitchen waste, and one for other waste. Second, volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday. Third, the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items like lamps, toys, and clothes to be fixed for free. The results have been amazing. In the first three months, the neighbourhood recycled 5 tons of plastic and 3 tons of paper. The repair café has saved over 200 items from being thrown away. Many residents have changed their habits. Mrs. Chen, a retired teacher, said, “I used to throw away everything. Now I sort my waste carefully and take my broken kettle to the repair café.” The project also encourages creative reuse. Last month, they held a competition where people made art from waste. A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books. The government is now considering spreading this project to other neighbourhoods. The success of “Zero Waste Community” proves that small actions can make a big difference. 35．What is the goal of the “Zero Waste Community” project? A．To collect 5 tons of plastic. B．To reduce waste by 80% in one year. C．To build a repair café. D．To hold an art competition. 36．How often do volunteers collect recyclables from each building? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 37．What can people do at the repair café? A．Buy new items. B．Sell broken items. C．Get broken items fixed for free. D．Learn to make art from waste. 38．What did Li Ming use to make his prize-winning robot? A．Metal and wood. B．Glass and paper. C．Plastic bottles and comic books. D．Kitchen waste and cloth. 39．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Waste sorting is difficult. B．Small actions can protect the environment. C．Only the government can reduce waste. D．Repair cafés are expensive to run. 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区“零废弃社区”绿色项目的运作方式、初步成效以及创意再利用的案例，展示了小行动对环境的大影响。 35．第一段明确指出：“The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year.”，因此目标是在一年内减少80%的垃圾。 36．第二段提到：“volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday.”，每周二和周五各一次，因此是每周两次。 37．第二段指出：“the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items... to be fixed for free.”，因此人们可以在维修咖啡馆免费修理破损物品。 38．第四段提到：“A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books.”，因此他使用塑料瓶和旧漫画书制作机器人。 39．文章通过介绍几个绿色环保项目的成功，最后总结：“The success...proves that small actions can make a big difference.”，因此主旨是小行动可以保护环境。 六、完形填空(共10分) Have you ever thought about how your morning cup of coffee affects the planet? You are not 40 ! Every small action we take can help or hurt the Earth. That’s why many communities now hold “Green Morning” events. This is a great 41 to learn how to start the day in an eco-friendly way.What is a Green Morning? It is an event where neighbours meet in a park or community centre. They bring their own cups and plates to avoid 42 waste. They also share tips on saving energy. Imagine drinking coffee from a reusable cup while learning how to compost your tea bags. That’s what a Green Morning is like!How can you join? Bring your own cup: Coffee shops often give discounts if you bring a reusable cup. This saves 43 of paper cups. Start a compost bin: Put your coffee grounds, fruit peels and eggshells into a small bin. 44 of throwing them away, turn them into rich soil for plants. Walk or bike to the event: If you live nearby, leave your car at home. It’s good for your 45 and for the air! Share ideas: Talk to your neighbours about how to reduce waste at home. Small changes add up! Remember, every green morning leads to a greener future. Let’s start tomorrow! 40．A．alone B．ready C．late D．afraid 41．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．rule 42．A．reusable B．plastic C．natural D．dangerous 43．A．thousands B．hundred C．million D．billion 44．A．So far B．At first C．Instead D．However 45．A．time B．health C．money D．family 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了社区举办的“绿色早晨”活动，鼓励居民通过自带杯子、堆肥、步行或骑车等方式，以环保的方式开始新的一天。 40．句意：不是只有你一个人这么想！ 前文询问你是否想过咖啡对地球的影响，此处回应说“你不是唯一有这种想法的人”。固定搭配“You are not alone”意为“你并不孤/不是只有你一个人这么想”。 41．句意：这是一个学习如何以环保方式开启一天的好机会。 “Green Morning”活动是一个学习环保知识的“机会”。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。a great chance to do sth.意为 “做某事的好机会”。 42．句意：他们自带杯子和盘子，以避免塑料垃圾。 自带餐具是为了避免一次性塑料垃圾。plastic意为“塑料的”，plastic waste指“塑料垃圾”，符合语境。 43．句意：这节省了成千上万个纸杯。 thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。hundred“百”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”，均不能直接与of连用。 44．句意：把它们变成植物肥沃的土壤，而不是把它们扔掉。 固定搭配instead of doing sth.意为“代替/而不是做某事”，So far“到目前为止”、At first“起初”、However“然而”，均不能与of连用。 45．句意：这对你的健康和空气都有好处！ 步行或骑车对个人“健康”有益。health意为“健康”，符合语境。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions. Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 46．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 47．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 48．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 49．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 50．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 51．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】46．About 1,000 kilograms. 47．It makes recycling easier / It helps the environment. 48．Yes. Because a banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. 49．Points (which can be exchanged for discounts). 50．A bin for wet waste (food scraps) and a bin for dry waste (paper, plastic). 51．Yes. Because it helps protect the environment and saves resources. Also, it makes community recycling programmes more effective. (Any two reasonable reasons) 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭垃圾的处理现状、垃圾分类的重要性以及具体做法，倡导人们通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境。 46．第一段明确提到“a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year”，直接说明了四口之家每年产生的生活垃圾量。 47．第三段指出“if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult... That is why sorting waste at home is so important”，同时全文都在强调垃圾分类对回收利用和环境保护的作用。 48．第三段直接说明“A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling”，而香蕉皮属于湿垃圾，会污染纸张类可回收物。 49．第四段提到“Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops”，说明了智能垃圾桶的作用。 50．最后一段给出了具体建议“Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic)”，因此第5题可直接提取。 51．开放性试题，答案合理即可。文章整体围绕垃圾分类的意义展开，提到垃圾分类能提高回收效率、减少污染、节约资源，也能让社区回收项目更好运行，因此结合文中内容和合理的环保理念。 八、书面表达(共25分) 52．“世界地球日”（4.22）你在新星社区参加了一次难忘的小队活动，以实际行动建设“美丽家园”。请写一则日记记录下发生的一切（所做，所见所闻等），并写出你的感受，不少于60词。 Earth Day Celebration Time 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Place New Star Neighbourhood Activities Collecting rubbish, doing clean-ups, planting trees, making the display board, etc ________, ________ April Dear diary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saturday, 22nd April Dear diary,     Today was Earth Day. I took part in an activity in New Star Neighbourhood from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.. We collected rubbish, did clean-ups, planted trees and made a display board. Everyone worked together.     I saw many volunteers. I was tired but happy. I learned small actions can make a big difference. I will protect our planet forever. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：日记类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①活动时间、地点；②具体活动（捡垃圾、大扫除、种树、做展示板等）；③所见所闻；④个人感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：日记格式（日期、天气）；不少于60词；不得透露真实信息 【第二步：构思布局】 两段式结构： 第一段：交代活动背景、时间、地点，详细叙述活动经过（对应表格所有活动要点） 第二段：描述活动中的所见所闻，表达个人感受与未来决心（对应感受要求） 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：9 a.m. - 11 a.m. 地点：New Star Neighbourhood 日期格式：Saturday, 22nd April（世界地球日 4.22） 要点二：具体活动 核心活动：collecting rubbish（捡垃圾）、doing clean-ups（大扫除）、planting trees（种树）、making the display board（做展示板） 要点三：所见所闻与感受 所见所闻：saw many volunteers /everyone worked hard 感受表达：tired but happy /small actions make a big difference 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $