精品解析：江苏省常州市钟楼区实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月阶段测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期独立作业八年级英语 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. There was a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday. A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on 2. It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of 3. The tent is _________ for a family of three _________. A. big enough; to live B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in 4. Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space. A. this B. that C. these D. those 5. —Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table? —Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 6. —What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________the coming sports meeting. A. to be; to B. as; to C. for; for D. to be; for 7. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. -- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 8. —Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right? —Yes. They won’t be back until next week. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone 9. —How do you like our city, Daniel? —It’s wonderful. I would like to stay here for ________. A. two other days B. two another days C. more two days D. two more days 10. —Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. —Why not ask your brother for help? ________. A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to ____11____ others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi’an when another car ____12____ came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____13____. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____14____. The car ____15____ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____16____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire, he had ____17____ to work with. I decided to help him. I ____18____ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of ____19____ to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should ____20____ a hand to others in trouble. 11. A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt 12. A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually 13. A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident 14. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 15. A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up 16. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned 19. A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 20. A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） (A) AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao area, covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and pack food for dine-in or takeout. At the self-service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal at such an AI restaurant? 21. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. how the AI restaurant is different B. how people order food C. how people pay for the meals D. how a robot chef cooks for people 22. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 8 yuan B. 11.5 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 3.5 yuan 23. In the last paragraph, why does the old man like the AI restaurant? ① The meals taste good. ② The meals are cheap. ③ The service is good. ④ It’s convenient. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 24. What can we know about the AI restaurant according to the passage? A. It can serve about 400 people a day. B. We can order food on screen. C. The meals are cooked by humans. D. We can’t take away the dishes that we ordered. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science. (B) “Look in my eyes! Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry(枸杞) water but still going to sleep late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a Grade 8 student from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in loud voices and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too eye-catching, which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xie Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 26. What do the famous ancient people do in the creative videos, according to Paragraph 2? A. They speak in a modern way. B. They write poems in modern styles. C. They chat with popular vloggers about AI. D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. 27. In the video, Li Shizhen makes fun of modern people’s ________. A. eating habits B. table manners C. lifestyles D. dressing styles 28. What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Makes someone relaxed. B. Makes someone interested. C. Makes someone angry. D. Makes someone feel different. 29. What is Xie Boen’s opinion of the videos? A. He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos. B. He enjoyed watching them and found them fun. C. He was surprised by the ancient people's achievements. D. He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said. 30. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A. Pay attention to the speaking style. B. Watch out for untrue information. C. Check the creators of the videos. D. Copy the way the ancient people speak. 五、还原句子（六选四，每题 1.5 分，共 6 分） Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. ____31____ By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office all over the world, becoming the top - earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” — ____32____ Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. ____33____ They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ____34____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A. Ne Zha has a special look and character. B. It even changes people’s opinions on power. C. It is popular both at home and abroad. D. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. E. But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. F. The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 六、综合填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is ____35____ international kung fu champion. He ____36____ (win) the second place in a famous talent show—Brilliant Chinese in 2014. He is also a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 orphans (孤儿). They like kung fu and call ____37____ (he) “Dad”. Zhang began to learn kung fu ____38____ the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be ____39____ (strong) than the other kids. ____40____, after years of training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very ____41____ (excite). They wanted to learn kung fu very much. From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught them how ____42____ (become) useful people. So the children called him not only Mr. Zhang but ____43____ “Dad”. Now these children have grown up. Some of ____44____ (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children. 七、词汇题（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 45. Look at the sign. No ________ (扔垃圾)! Let’s take our rubbish away. 46. The twin brothers look very _______ (相似). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell them apart. 47. It’s not ________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full. 48. Let me introduce my ________ (宾客). They are from France. 49. We shouldn’t miss ________ (机会). We must take them if possible. 八、翻译句子（每题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 50. Tommy 太小了，不能清楚地表达自己。 Tommy is ____________________. 51. 他有足够的耐心，不在别人面前插队。 He is ____________________. 52. 你最好避免晚上独自一个人外出。 You’d better ___________________. 53. 她真好，给我们一个机会向她解释这件事。 It is kind ______________ her ______________. 54. 在比赛中他们密切合作并获得了第一名。 They ______________ and ______________ in the competition. 55. 从上个月起，这个慈善机构就向残疾人们伸出了援助之手。 The charity _____________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期独立作业八年级英语 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. There was a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday. A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天在我回家的路上，有一块大石头挡住了我的去路。 at在；by在……旁；in在……里；on在……上。“挡路”的固定表达为in one’s way，“在某人回家的路上”的固定表达为on one’s way home，因此选in; on。 2. It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你用这种方式和老人说话是很粗鲁的，所以掌握社交技能对我们来说很重要。 在“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”句型中，当形容词描述人的品质时用of，描述事物的特征时用for。rude是描述人的品质的形容词，用of；important是描述事物特征的形容词，用for。 3. The tent is _________ for a family of three _________. A. big enough; to live B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个帐篷足够大让一个三口之家住。 考查enough的用法和live的用法。“big”是形容词，enough修饰形容词时要后置，故排除B、D选项；第二空填动词不定式作结果状语，live是不及物动词，主语“the tent”是逻辑宾语，故此处需添加介词in，故填to live in。故选C。 4. Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外层空间中的问题相似。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处be similar to意为“与……相似”，to后应接the problems；故用those代替。故选D。 5. —Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table? —Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何在餐桌上表现得体的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all根本；Above all首先。根据“Well, I do have some.”并结合选项可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，D项符合。故选D。 6. —What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________the coming sports meeting. A. to be; to B. as; to C. for; for D. to be; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这些年轻的女孩正在做什么？——他们正在为即将到来的运动会，训练成为志愿者。 考查动词和介词。to向；for为了；train to do sth训练做某事；结合句意，训练志愿者是为了即将到来的运动会，表示目的，用介词for。故选D。 7. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. -- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。 8. —Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right? —Yes. They won’t be back until next week. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？ ——是的，他们下周才会回来。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gong to去了某地，人还没有回来。根据“they won’t be back until next week.”可知，他们还没有回来，因此用have/has gone to；此句的主语是Tom，as well as his parents起补充说明的作用，作状语，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故选C。 9. —How do you like our city, Daniel? —It’s wonderful. I would like to stay here for ________. A. two other days B. two another days C. more two days D. two more days 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——太棒了。我想在这里再待两天。 two other days另外两天；two another days表达错误；more two days表达错误；two more days再两天。“再……”的正确表达为“数词+more+名词复数”或“another+数词+名词复数”，因此选two more days。 10. —Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. —Why not ask your brother for help? ________. A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一个人打扫整个院子很难。——为什么不叫你哥哥帮忙呢？人多力量大。 No pain, no gain意为不劳无获；Every dog has its day意为凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm意为早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light work意为人多力量大。根据答语中建议找哥哥帮忙可知，语境强调多人协作能使工作变得轻松，选项D符合题意。 三、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to ____11____ others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi’an when another car ____12____ came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____13____. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____14____. The car ____15____ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____16____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire, he had ____17____ to work with. I decided to help him. I ____18____ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of ____19____ to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should ____20____ a hand to others in trouble. 11. A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt 12. A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually 13. A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident 14. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 15. A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up 16. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned 19. A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 20. A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高速公路上行驶时，被另一辆车突然切入车道挤到路边，作者虽不满但并未计较。后来发现那辆车的司机因车瘪胎而无助，作者决定帮助他换轮胎，通过这次善举，作者体会到帮助他人是幸福的源泉，也明白了应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。 guess猜测；help帮助；train训练；hurt伤害。根据“When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness.”可知父亲告诉作者爱的行为能给人幸福，所以作者会尽力帮助别人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天下午，天气非常热。我正在去西安的高速公路上行驶，这时另一辆车突然切入我的车道。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；typically典型地；usually通常地。根据语境，另一辆车切入作者车道这个动作是突然发生的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的车在最右边的车道，所以它开到了路边。但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。 argument争论；difficulty困难；stress压力；accident事故。。根据前文车开到了路边，以及“but luckily”可知，没有造成不好的事情，cause an accident表示“造成事故”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到车道的变化，也许他只是粗心了。 careful小心的；仔细的；careless粗心的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change”可知，司机没注意到车道变化，所以推测他是粗心的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那辆车在超过我之后跑掉了。很快它就消失了。 fell asleep入睡；grew up长大；ran away跑掉；逃跑；dressed up打扮。根据“Very soon it disappeared.”可知车在超过作者后离开了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：司机在路边走着。他看起来很担心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；忧虑的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“His car had a flat tire (瘪胎).”可知车瘪胎了，司机应该是担心的状态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他有一个备用轮胎，但他没有工具可用。 everything一切；something某事；某物；anything任何事；任何物；nothing没有什么。根据“I decided to help him.”可知作者决定帮助他，说明他自己没办法换轮胎，推测是没有东西可用。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我为他换了轮胎，当我换轮胎的时候，我让他坐在我有空调的车里。 made制作；drew画；changed改变；更换；returned返回；归还。根据“His car had a flat tire (瘪胎).”以及“I decided to help him.”可知作者是为他换轮胎。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一件善举之后，我真的感觉很好。 fairness公平；happiness幸福；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者帮助了车瘪胎的司机，这是一种善举。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 borrow借入；lend借出；raise提高；筹集；举起；push推。“lend a hand to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人伸出援手；帮助某人”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） (A) AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao area, covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and pack food for dine-in or takeout. At the self-service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal at such an AI restaurant? 21. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. how the AI restaurant is different B. how people order food C. how people pay for the meals D. how a robot chef cooks for people 22. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 8 yuan B. 11.5 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 3.5 yuan 23. In the last paragraph, why does the old man like the AI restaurant? ① The meals taste good. ② The meals are cheap. ③ The service is good. ④ It’s convenient. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 24. What can we know about the AI restaurant according to the passage? A. It can serve about 400 people a day. B. We can order food on screen. C. The meals are cooked by humans. D. We can’t take away the dishes that we ordered. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家人工智能餐厅，包括其位置与规模、运营方式、服务流程、菜品与价格以及顾客评价。 【21题详解】 由第二段首句“This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see.”可知，本段展开介绍该AI餐厅的不同之处。 【22题详解】 由第四段“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”计算可知。 【23题详解】 由最后一段“‘The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant,’ said an old man. ”可知，老人选择的理由是味道好、便宜和方便。 【24题详解】 由第三段“At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen.”可知，能在屏幕上点餐。 【25题详解】 本文介绍AI智能餐厅，属于D项“科技”板块。A“运动”，B“文化”和C“教育”均不符合主题。 (B) “Look in my eyes! Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry(枸杞) water but still going to sleep late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a Grade 8 student from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in loud voices and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too eye-catching, which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xie Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 26. What do the famous ancient people do in the creative videos, according to Paragraph 2? A. They speak in a modern way. B. They write poems in modern styles. C. They chat with popular vloggers about AI. D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. 27. In the video, Li Shizhen makes fun of modern people’s ________. A. eating habits B. table manners C. lifestyles D. dressing styles 28. What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Makes someone relaxed. B. Makes someone interested. C. Makes someone angry. D. Makes someone feel different. 29. What is Xie Boen’s opinion of the videos? A. He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos. B. He enjoyed watching them and found them fun. C. He was surprised by the ancient people's achievements. D. He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said. 30. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A. Pay attention to the speaking style. B. Watch out for untrue information. C. Check the creators of the videos. D. Copy the way the ancient people speak. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了利用AI技术让历史名人“复活”说现代语言的创意视频走红现象，展示了年轻人对此的不同看法以及媒体对信息真实性的提醒。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern language”，因此创意视频中的古代名人用现代方式说话。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles”，因此李时珍嘲笑现代人的生活方式 【28题详解】 第五段提到“The way these ancient people speak, in loud voices and always asking questions, annoys some people.”，结合后文批评其“太吸引眼球，与真实形象不符”，可知这种说话方式让一些人“生气”。 【29题详解】 第六段提到谢博恩“surprised to find that he ‘remembered almost everything they said...’ thanks to the speaking style”，他不喜欢这种说话方式，但记住了内容。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information”，因此观看时应警惕虚假信息。 五、还原句子（六选四，每题 1.5 分，共 6 分） Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. ____31____ By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office all over the world, becoming the top - earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” — ____32____ Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. ____33____ They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ____34____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A. Ne Zha has a special look and character. B. It even changes people’s opinions on power. C. It is popular both at home and abroad. D. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. E. But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. F. The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2》在国内外的火爆表现、故事背景以及对传播中国文化的意义。 【31题详解】 文中第一段提到“Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success.”，后文提到“By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office all over the world, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time.”，C选项“It is popular both at home and abroad.”，承接上文的“huge success”，引出下文的票房数据。 【32题详解】 文中第三段提到“Rachel from the US told Cover News, ‘The movie told me that power is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.’”，B选项“It even changes people’s opinions on power.”，承接上文的引述，点明电影带来的观念影响。 【33题详解】 文中第四段提到“Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology.”，后文提到“They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ means.”，E选项“But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings.”，承接上文的“无法理解”，引出下文的提问行为。 【34题详解】 文中第五段提到“Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology.”，后文提到“Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador for China!”，D选项“Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture.”，承接上文的“了解中国神话”，点明电影的文化传播作用。 六、综合填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is ____35____ international kung fu champion. He ____36____ (win) the second place in a famous talent show—Brilliant Chinese in 2014. He is also a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 orphans (孤儿). They like kung fu and call ____37____ (he) “Dad”. Zhang began to learn kung fu ____38____ the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be ____39____ (strong) than the other kids. ____40____, after years of training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very ____41____ (excite). They wanted to learn kung fu very much. From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught them how ____42____ (become) useful people. So the children called him not only Mr. Zhang but ____43____ “Dad”. Now these children have grown up. Some of ____44____ (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children. 【答案】35. an 36. won 37. him 38. at 39. stronger 40. However 41. excited 42. to become 43. also 44. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张加珍从一名武术冠军到成为西藏孤儿们的“武术爸爸”的经历，展现了他的爱心与奉献精神。 【35题详解】 句意：他是一名国际武术冠军。根据后文的名词“champion”可知，本空应填不定冠词。“champion”为可数名词单数，且形容词“international”以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。 【36题详解】 句意：他在2014年的一个著名才艺节目《出彩中国人》中获得了第二名。时间状语“in 2014”表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时。win的过去式是不规则变化，需将“i”改为“o”，故填won。 【37题详解】 句意：他们喜欢武术，并称呼他为“爸爸”。“call”是动词，后面接宾语，因此需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：张在15岁时开始学习武术。“at the age of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：那时，他只想要比其他孩子更强壮。“than”意为“比”，因此，本空需要用形容词的比较级。形容词“strong”的比较级是规则变化，直接在词尾加er。故填stronger。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，经过多年的训练，他成了一位武术明星。上文“he only wanted to be stronger than the other kids”强调他只想比其他孩子强壮，下文“he became a kung fu star”强调他成了明星，前后文存在转折关系，且空后标点有逗号，需要用连词“however”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：看完表演后，一些西藏孤儿非常兴奋。主语“orphans”意为“孤儿”。因此，“excite”应变为以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。分析句子结构可知，“how”后面的内容作动词“taught”的宾语，“how to do”为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to become。 【43题详解】 句意：所以孩子们不仅称他张先生，还称他为“爸爸”。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填also。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正和张一起教武术。介词“of”后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 七、词汇题（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 45. Look at the sign. No ________ (扔垃圾)! Let’s take our rubbish away. 【答案】littering 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志。禁止扔垃圾！我们把垃圾带走。此处表示“扔垃圾”用动名词“littering”。在英语的公共标识中，“No”后面接动名词（即动词-ing形式），用于表示“禁止做某事”，构成“No + doing”的固定结构。因此，“No”后需要填入动词“litter”的动名词形式“littering”，以表达“禁止乱扔垃圾”的禁令。故填littering。 46. The twin brothers look very _______ (相似). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell them apart. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对孪生兄弟看起来很像。甚至他们的父母有时也分不清他们。感官动词look后用形容词，similar“相似的”，形容词。故填similar。 47. It’s not ________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西时说话对你来说是不恰当的。根据句子结构“It’s not+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”以及括号内的汉语提示“恰当的”，此处应填形容词proper，构成固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是不恰当的”。故填proper。 48. Let me introduce my ________ (宾客). They are from France. 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我介绍一下我的宾客们。他们来自法国。此处表示“宾客”用名词“guests”，因为“my”后需接名词，且根据后文“They are”可知主语为复数，表达“宾客”用“guests”，故填guests。 49. We shouldn’t miss ________ (机会). We must take them if possible. 【答案】chances##opportunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该错过机会。如果有可能，我们必须抓住它们。“机会”对应的英文单词是chance/opportunity，后面句子里的代词是them，前面的名词应该用复数形式chances/opportunities。 八、翻译句子（每题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 50. Tommy 太小了，不能清楚地表达自己。 Tommy is ____________________. 【答案】too young to express himself clearly 【解析】 【详解】“太……不能……”翻译为too...to，“表达”翻译为express，clearly修饰express。故填too young to express himself clearly。 51. 他有足够的耐心，不在别人面前插队。 He is ____________________. 【答案】patient enough not to cut in line in front of others 【解析】 【详解】原句中“足够的”是关键词，表示“足够……以至于不做某事”的结构为adj + enough + not to do sth.，其中enough修饰形容词patient需后置，后接不定式的否定形式not to do。cut in line意为“插队”，in front of others意为“在别人面前”。故填patient enough not to cut in line in front of others。 52. 你最好避免晚上独自一个人外出。 You’d better ___________________. 【答案】avoid going out alone at night 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避免晚上独自一个人外出”是关键词，“避免做某事”用“avoid doing sth.”，“外出”用go out，“独自”用alone，“在晚上”用at night。故填avoid going out alone at night。 53. 她真好，给我们一个机会向她解释这件事。 It is kind ______________ her ______________. 【答案】 ①. of ②. to give us a chance to explain this thing to her 【解析】 【详解】原句中“她真好，给我们一个机会向她解释这件事”是关键词。第一个空对应句型It is kind of sb. to do sth.，表示品质用of。第二个空填不定式短语to give us a chance to explain this thing to her，其中give sb. sth. 是双宾语结构，us为间接宾语（表“给我们”），a chance为直接宾语（表“一个机会”），后接to explain this thing to her 作定语修饰 a chance。故填of；to give us a chance to explain this thing to her。 54. 在比赛中他们密切合作并获得了第一名。 They ______________ and ______________ in the competition. 【答案】 ①. worked closely together ②. got the first place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“密切合作”和“获得了第一名”是关键词，表示“密切合作”的短语是worked closely together，其中work together是动词短语，closely为副词修饰该短语，表示“密切地”；“获得了第一名”是关键词，表示“获得第一名”的短语是got the first place，其中get表示“获得”，the first place表示“第一名”。本句为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语。故填worked closely together；got the first place。 55. 从上个月起，这个慈善机构就向残疾人们伸出了援助之手。 The charity _____________________. 【答案】has offered a helping hand to the disabled people since last month##has offered the disabled people a helping hand since last month 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从上个月起……伸出了援助之手”是关键信息，表示“伸出援助之手”的短语可以用两种结构：offer a helping hand to sb.或offer sb. a helping hand。句中含有since last month（从上个月起），表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语The charity为第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接过去分词offered。故填has offered a helping hand to the disabled people since last month/has offered the disabled people a helping hand since last month。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $