2026年广东广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语试题讲评　课件

2026届广州二模 英语试卷讲评（一） (阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法填空） 2026年4月 参考答案： 21-23. CBD 24-27 CABB 28-31 BDAD 32-35.ADAC 36-40 BAECG 41-45 ABCCD 46-50 ABDBD 51-55 ACADB 56.the 57.beyond/over/past 58.to monitor 59.is 60.before 61.chemicals 62.natural 63.beating 64.ecological 65.whose 阅读理解A 【导语】文章主要介绍了玛雅人在数学和历法方面的成就，包括其二十进制计数系统、数字符号的表示方式以及三种不同用途的日历。 21. How many pumpkins did the Maya village harvest according to Figure 3? A. 114. B. 409. C. 414. D. 439. 细节理解题。根据玛雅计数规则，数字按从下到上的“1s、20s、400s”三列书写。最下方1s列：有2条线（每条代表5）和4个点（每个代表1），计算：2×5+4×1=14；中间20s列：是贝壳符号（代表0），即0×20=0；最上方400s列：有1个点（代表1），即1×400=400。将三列数值相加：400+0+14=414。 22. What could the “long count” calendar be used for? A. Marking the unlucky days. B. Recording ancient events. C. Dividing the year into 18 months. D. Predicting and making future plans 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When talking about events long ago, they used a calendar called the ‘long count.’(在谈论很久以前的事情时，他们使用了一种叫做“长计数”的历法。)”可知，长计历是用于谈论很久以前发生的事件，即记录古代历史事件。 23. Which learning project would this text be most suitable for? A. Design a travel plan to the Maya ruins. B. Write a report on the Maya agriculture. C. Give a presentation on Maya artistic symbols. D. Make a poster of Maya scientific achievements. 推理判断题。文章通篇讲述玛雅人的二十进制数学系统、数字符号写法以及三种日历（科学历法），这都属于古代文明的科学成就范畴。因此该文本最适合用于制作关于“玛雅科学成就”的海报。 阅读理解 B篇 【导语】文章主要讲述了退休城市规划师米娅·伍兹为应对退休后可能失去职业身份认同的焦虑，通过每天烤一个派并送给他人这一日常行动，重新认识自我价值、建立生活秩序并延续创造力的故事。 24. What was Mia’s worry when she retired? A. Her serious mental problem. B. Her being cut off from others. C. Having no identity beyond career. D. Having to change her daily routine. 细节理解题。根据第一段““I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. (“我担心自己作为专业人士的身份会丧失。那我还能做些什么呢？”她这样想。)”可知，她退休时的担忧是失去职业身份，害怕除了职业身份之外自己不知还能成为什么样的人。选项C“Having no identity beyond career (除了职业之外没有其他身份认同)”与此直接对应。 25. Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A. She had given Mia a home. B. She had cared for Mia’s mum. C. She was the oldest in the family. D. She had built Mia’s stable character. 细节理解题。根据第三段“She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. (她做了第一个馅饼，并送给了她 88 岁的姑妈卡罗尔。在十几岁的时候，米娅曾因母亲生病而搬到了姑妈家。那时的姑妈家给了她一种稳定的环境……把第一个馅饼送给姑妈是最合适的选择。她继续把馅饼送给以前的同事、杂货店店员，甚至一个无家可归的人。随着消息的传播，她被称为“馅饼女士”。)”可知，米娅年少时因母亲生病而搬去与姨妈一家同住，姨妈家为她提供了稳定的家庭环境。她把第一个派送给姨妈，是因为姨妈曾给予她一个家、一份依靠，这符合选项A“She had given Mia a home (她曾给米娅一个家)”的表述。 26. What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A. Both require professional training. B. Both make sense of mixed elements. (两者都让混合的元素变得有条理) C. Both create something out of nothing. D. Both connect people with one another. 推理判断题。根据第四段““I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.”( “我天生就是个规划师，这是我的训练和职业。我真正喜欢的是规划工作，规划需要时间，它要把混乱和众多不同的要素整合起来，使之变得井然有序。”她在烘焙馅饼时也发现了同样的道理：“你将各种食材混合在一起，就能创造出新的成果。”)”可知，通过米娅的类比，两者的共同之处在于都是将纷繁杂乱的不同元素组合成有序、有意义的整体，即选项B“Both make sense of mixed elements (两者都让混合的元素变得有条理) ”。 27. What is Mia’s reflection on her experience? A. Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B. New challenges redefine who we are. C. Opening up to changes takes courage. D. Simple acts can bring people together. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.”(最重要的是，这件事让我明白自己能够尝试新事物，”她回忆道，“而且我的职业身份并不决定我的本质。”)”可知，她通过尝试新事物认识到自己有能力应对改变，并重新定义了自我价值，不局限于职业身份。这体现了选项B“New challenges redefine who we are (新挑战重新定义了我们是谁)”的内涵。 阅读C篇 【导语】文章主要讲的是食物作家陈玉慧认为在线订餐便利剥夺了人们的饮食自主权，并反映出效率优先的社会中社区生活的丧失，食物是理解世界的最小单位。 28. What does the first paragraph mainly introduce? A. Advances in food technology. B. The hidden cost of food convenience. C. Changing habits of dining out. D. The popularity of online food shopping. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People might not realize that one basic life necessity has slipped from their control: meals. With the rise of online platforms, people enjoy the freedom to get anything quickly and at a reasonable price. However, food writer Chen Yuhui argues in her book Who Decides What to Eat that this convenience has robbed people of their autonomy over food, reflecting a greater loss of community life in a result-driven society that prioritizes efficiency. (人们或许并未意识到，生活中的一项基本必需品已经脱离了他们的掌控：那就是食物。随着网络平台的兴起，人们能够以合理的价格迅速获得任何所需物品。然而，美食作家陈玉慧在其著作《谁来决定吃什么》中指出，这种便利性剥夺了人们对食物的自主选择权，反映出在一个注重效率、结果导向的社会中，社区生活出现了更大的缺失。)”可知，本段先指出人们未察觉饮食自主权丧失，随后引用陈玉慧观点，指出外卖平台便利背后隐藏的代价——剥夺了人们的自主权，反映社会注重效率而牺牲社区生活。选项B“食物便利的隐性代价”准确概括此意。 29. What does Chen mean by describing online food images as “zombie-like”? A. They look too perfect to be real. B. They discourage interest in cooking. C. They push people to order takeout. D. They fail to show real and lively food. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“they show lifeless food, unlike the fresh produce in markets, and this limits people’s imagination about food. (它们展示的是毫无生机的食物，不像市场上的新鲜农产品那样有活力，这限制了人们对食物的想象。)”可知，这些图片展示的是没有生气的食物，与市场上鲜活的农产品形成对比。D项“它们未能展现真实而鲜活的食物”与此一致。 10. What does people’s preference for delivery reveal? A. Their desire to avoid uncertainty. B. Their over-reliance on technology. C. Their view of cooking as a burden. D. Their separation from food sources. 推理判断题。文中倒数第二段“Buying groceries and cooking involve a certain level of acceptance of mistakes. Yet many today seem to have little patience with them. (购买食品和烹饪涉及一定程度的对错误的接受。然而，如今很多人似乎对这些不太有耐心。)”可知，买菜做饭需接受一定犯错可能性，但人们缺乏耐心，注重结果导向使得外卖更受欢迎，因其看似保证更好结果。这反映出人们渴望避免不确定性。A项“他们避免不确定性的愿望”符合文意。 推理判断题。文章最后一段“Beyond the loss of autonomy, Chen sees something deeper in food — it’s a microcosm for understanding the world. “If you love tomatoes but find them plain, do you complain or invest effort to find flavorful ones? Searching for the right variety shows different problem-solving abilities, which is what I mean by food being the smallest unit for understanding the world,” she concludes. (除了失去自主权之外，陈还从食物中看到了更深层次的东西——它是一个理解世界的缩影。“如果你喜欢西红柿但觉得它们味道平淡，你会抱怨还是会努力去寻找味道更好的品种呢？寻找合适的品种体现了不同的解决问题的能力，这就是我所说的食物是理解世界最小的单位的原因。”她总结道。)”可知，食物是理解世界的微小单位，人与食物的关系反映了世界观。D项“我们与食物的关系映射我们的世界观”准确传达此信息。 31. What message does the text want to convey? A. Returning to markets can restore food autonomy. B. The loss of food flavor is unavoidable nowadays. C. Online platforms have changed people’s lifestyle. D. Our relationship with food mirrors our world view. 阅读理解 D篇 【导语】文章主要讲的是中国科学家开发出一种结合固体冷却效应与液体流动的新型制冷方法，解决了传统固态制冷技术传热效率低的核心难题，实现了低污染、强冷却和快速传热的平衡，并在实验室测试中展现出显著的温降性能与高能效比。 32. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. (虽然固态冷却避免了有害气体的排放，但其传热效果不佳，限制了其在实际应用中的推广。)”可知，传统固态冷却系统的主要问题是它们散热效果不佳。 33. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. (由中国科学院的李兵教授领导的研究团队通过将固态冷却效果与液体流动相结合克服了这一难题。)”和第四段““Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. (李教授表示：“与传统的固态方法不同，我们的系统将制冷剂和传热介质整合到了一种单一的液体中，这样热量的传递就变得迅速得多。”)”可知，创新在于将固态冷却效应与液态传热结合。 34. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once. (这解决了‘不可能的三角形’问题——同时实现低污染、强冷却和快速散热。)”可知，此处引用这一概念是为了凸显新系统同时兼顾了以往技术难以兼得的三个优势，从而突出其创新价值与突破性。 35. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. (他指出，该方法在高温方面的出色表现使其成为下一代人工智能计算设施中热管理的理想选择。)”可知，这项新技术可以冷却未来的人工智能数据中心。 七选五 【导语】文章主要探讨了自信的感染力与优势，同时指出过度自信带来的决策风险，并就管理者如何对待过度自信者和自我怀疑者提出了建议。 A. They didn’t know that some of the choices were made up. B. A study analysed the language used in letters from investors. C. Simply put, overconfident bosses stayed wrong for a longer time. D. Overconfident people tend to be promoted to leadership positions. E. As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. F. Therefore, experts suggest creating a more relaxing work environment. G. This support can come from managers, advisors, or even from themselves. Confidence is infectious. Someone who speaks with total certainty is more likely to inspire than someone who is hesitant. ___36__B__ It found that more confident letters were associated with more successful commercial co-operations. A. They didn’t know that some of the choices were made up. B. A study analysed the language used in letters from investors. C. Simply put, overconfident bosses stayed wrong for a longer time. D. Overconfident people tend to be promoted to leadership positions. E. As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. F. Therefore, experts suggest creating a more relaxing work environment. G. This support can come from managers, advisors, or even from themselves. Confidence — even overconfidence — can also lead to higher status. In a 2012 study, MBA students were asked to take an online survey. The questionnaire asked them if they knew certain names, events and works of art. _37__A__ At the end of the term, classmates rated the overly confident students — those who had picked the most fictional entries — as the most influential. A. They didn’t know that some of the choices were made up. B. A study analysed the language used in letters from investors. C. Simply put, overconfident bosses stayed wrong for a longer time. D. Overconfident people tend to be promoted to leadership positions. E. As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. F. Therefore, experts suggest creating a more relaxing work environment. G. This support can come from managers, advisors, or even from themselves. ____38 E____ One study found that overconfident bosses were more likely to buy other companies. These purchases were also more likely to fail. Another paper looked at the link between CEOs’ confidence and their earning forecasts. Researchers found that bosses with too much self-belief were slower to adjust their forecasts when they were wrong. ____39 C____ A. They didn’t know that some of the choices were made up. B. A study analysed the language used in letters from investors. C. Simply put, overconfident bosses stayed wrong for a longer time. D. Overconfident people tend to be promoted to leadership positions. E. As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. F. Therefore, experts suggest creating a more relaxing work environment. G. This support can come from managers, advisors, or even from themselves. This leads to two broad suggestions for managers to reflect on. First, overconfident people need clear rules. A newspaper found that puffed-up bosses at high-tech firms had a better record of making breakthrough innovations if they were watched by powerful and expert boards. Second, self-doubters need encouragement to fulfil their potential. ____40_G___ Studies showed that when people were reminded of their own power, they performed better in interviews and presentations. Confidence can be natural. It can also be stimulated. A. They didn’t know that some of the choices were made up. B. A study analysed the language used in letters from investors. C. Simply put, overconfident bosses stayed wrong for a longer time. D. Overconfident people tend to be promoted to leadership positions. E. As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. F. Therefore, experts suggest creating a more relaxing work environment. G. This support can come from managers, advisors, or even from themselves. 完形填空 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从大学考试时因紧张大脑空白无法理解试卷文字，到职业生涯中一次演讲因紧张失误后选择坦诚分享自身弱点，最终赢得听众共鸣与尊重的经历，揭示了接纳不完美、真诚面对自我的力量。 Despite my successful career, performance anxiety has been my constant companion. It first struck during an exam at university. For thirty minutes, my mind went completely blank, unable to _41 A_ a single word from the paper. Although I 42 B_recovered and achieved a decent result, the regret remained: what if I hadn’t _43 C_? 41. A. take in B. bring up C. look for D. send out 42. A. actually B. eventually C. quickly D. suddenly 43. A. passed B. recovered C. panicked D. finished Years later, as a professional, I frequently gave _44_C___. Usually, a few deep breaths would calm my nerves. However, one day, while heading to address students on how to improve learning efficiency, I __45_D__ the subway exit. The mistake __46_A___ me precious time, and I rushed into the hall just five minutes before the start. 44. A. advice B. feedback C. lectures D. performances 45. A. forgot B. found C. changed D. misjudged 46. A. cost B. won C. bought D. spared Seeing the audience already 47_B___, I felt a wave of terror washing over me. This time, the breathing technique _48 D_. When I finally began to speak, my voice shook uncontrollably. In that _49_B_ moment, I made a sudden decision. I admitted my fear to the students. Immediately, their eyes filled with 50_D_ instead of judgment. 47. A. bored B. seated C. chatting D. leaving 48. A. helped B. mattered C. responded D. failed 49. A. surprising B. desperate C. magical D. unforgettable 50. A. anger B. doubt C. curiosity D. sympathy For the next ten minutes, I shared my story, explaining that everyone has weaknesses that may never be fully _51_A___. I told them that no one is perfect, but _52_C_ ourselves can make us better. The two-hour session ended with unexpected warmth. Later, a friend mentioned how __53_A___ the students were to try the methods I shared. I explained that the success lay in my ___54_D__ interaction. Sometimes, what truly touches hearts is not a perfect speech, but the ___55_B__ to share our real selves. 51. A. overcome B. forgiven C. understood D. neglected 52. A. behaving B. describing C. accepting D. loving 53. A. eager B. hesitant C. proud D. confused 54. A. meaningful B. inspiring C. casual D. honest 55. A. motivation B. courage C. technique D. determination 语法填空 【导语】文章主要讲的是广州中山纪念堂一株356岁高龄的木棉树在专家团队的精心养护下得以长寿，并介绍团队利用先进科技和生物防治手段维护古树健康的故事。 Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree（木棉树）in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 56.the “Kapok King,” it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 57.beyond/over/past a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team. Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 58. to monitor (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 59. is (be) hollow or decayed（腐烂的）inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 60. before  it’s too late.” Since 2009, Wang has overseen quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Rather than relying on strong 61.chemicals (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing 62. natural (nature) enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 63.beating (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 64.ecological (ecology) balance. To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member 65.whose well-being connects the city’s past and future. Thank You! $