精品解析：北京市大兴区第一中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中练习 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through ___1___ years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ___2___ it. However, two weeks ago, we discovered some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it carefully. There was no hope of ___3___ for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and tried replanting them in another small pot. What ___4___ us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became ___5___ to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up (缠绕). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for its roots to grow in its pot. People can become root-bound, too. Those who ___6___ personal growth or development often want to make changes that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to ___7___. Their view becomes wider and they need larger environment to live in. They need people who will make ___8___ for their growth. If they cannot be ___9___, some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to ___10___ you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development. 1. A. hard B. pleasant C. busy D. peaceful 2. A. fixing B. losing C. selling D. cheating 3. A. success B. winning C. survival D. progress 4. A. bored B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised 5. A. clear B. useful C. important D. strange 6. A. turn down B. look for C. live off D. depend on 7. A. fall down B. move off C. set up D. calm down 8. A. time B. space C. promises D. choices 9. A. recognized B. prevented C. satisfied D. protected 10. A. respect B. prove C. forget D. realize 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一株盆栽因根系缠绕、失去生长空间而枯萎的故事，引出关于个人成长的思考：当个人发展超出原有环境时，就需要寻找更广阔的舞台。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它陪伴我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。A. hard艰难的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. busy忙碌的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“and good times, pain and joy”可知，这里用“艰难的”与“美好的时光”形成对比，说明植物陪伴作者一家度过了各种不同的时期，包括艰难的时刻。 【2题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从未想过会失去它。A. fixing修理；B. losing失去；C. selling卖；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文植物叶子变色、最终被挖出，以及后文“Our once-beautiful plant died”可知，植物最终死亡，作者从未想过会“失去”它。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：这株植物没有存活的希望了。A. success成功；B. winning获胜；C. survival生存；D. progress进步。根据前文“we discovered some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color”以及后文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and tried replanting them in another small pot”可知，植物叶子变色，作者一家尝试拯救但最终还是只能挑选几乎枯死的叶子重新种植，这表明植物没有继续生存下去的希望了。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让我们惊讶的是，这些种在新地方的叶子长得很强壮。A. bored无聊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合前文“picked a few almost dead leaves and tried replanting them in another small pot”可知，植物原本没有存活希望，只能挑选几乎枯死的叶子重新种植，而后文却提到这些叶子在新地方长得强壮，这种结果超出了作者一家的预期，所以他们会感到惊讶。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，我们清楚地看到它的根乱七八糟，完全缠绕在一起。A. clear清楚的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up (缠绕)”可知，把死去的植物从花盆里挖出来后，作者一家能够清晰地看到它的根处于混乱且缠绕的状态。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往想要做出改变，这些改变可以带来更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. turn down拒绝；B. look for寻找；C. live off靠……生活；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“want to make changes”和“lead to greater achievements”可知，这些人是在“寻求、追求”个人成长。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，他们更经常发现自己的成长超出了环境，想要离开。A. fall down摔倒；B. move off离开；C. set up建立；D. calm down冷静下来。根据前文“they outgrow their environment”可知，当个人成长超出环境限制时，现有的环境无法满足其发展需求，他们自然会想要离开去寻找更适合的环境。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们需要能为他们的成长腾出空间的人。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. promises承诺；D. choices选择。根据前文“Their view becomes wider and they need larger environment to live in”可知，他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的生活环境，也就是需要能为他们的成长提供空间的人。 【9题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果他们得不到满足，一些问题肯定会出现。A. recognized认可；B. prevented阻止；C. satisfied满足；D. protected保护。根据前文“They need people who will make ____ for their growth”以及后文“some problems are sure to appear”可知，如果他们的成长需求不能得到满足，就会出现问题。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，如果你的新获得的成长让你放弃旧的方式，你可能需要认识到你现在已经变得更大了，需要一个更大的舞台来促进个人成长或发展。A. respect尊重；B. prove证明；C. forget忘记；D. realize意识到、认识到。根据后文“you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development”可知，当个人成长导致与旧环境不适时，需要“认识到、意识到”自己已经成长，需要更大的舞台这一事实。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Humans often eat food not because it is good for us ___11___ because we like it. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar and that is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products is ___12___ (harm) to health. Choosing the right food, therefore, ___13___ (become) an area of study in modern life in recent years. 【答案】11. but 12. harmful 13. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是人们选择食物的原因以及选择正确食物在现代生活中成为研究领域这一情况。 【11题详解】 考查连词。句意：人类经常吃食物不是因为它对我们有好处，而是因为我们喜欢它。此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用固定搭配not... but...。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吃太多红肉和动物制品对健康有害。此处作表语，应用形容词形式，harm的形容词是harmful，be harmful to“对……有害”。 【13题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，近年来，选择正确的食物已成为现代生活中一个研究领域。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Choosing the right food是动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since 1983, singing activities ____14____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____15____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ____16____ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 【答案】14. have been hosted 15. expressing 16. painted 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了广西上巳节的传统活动与特色食物。 【14题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自1983年以来，广西各地每年在这一天都会举办歌唱活动。根据Since 1983可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语singing activities和动词host之间是被动关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have，谓语用have been hosted。 【15题详解】 考查省略句。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，打着鼓，表达他们对彼此的美好感受。while引导的时间状语从句与主句的主语一致，可以省略主语和be动词，完整的从句是while they are beating drums and expressing their good feeling towards each other，省略了they are，空处需填现在分词expressing。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：五色糯米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的典型食物。动词paint和名词eggs之间是被动关系，应用过去分词painted，作定语，修饰名词eggs。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and ____17____ (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous ____18____ its special culture. It is sometimes impossible ____19____ (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, ____20____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. 【答案】17. obviously 18. for 19. to put 20. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了云南独特的文化及当地人的自豪感。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的每个省份都有自己独特的地方文化，显然，云南也不例外。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词obviously“显然，明显地”。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：云南有着不同的民族，以其独特的文化而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，本空用介词for。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，不可能用一句话来描述云南文化的美丽。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，本空应用put的不定式形式to put，作真正的主语。 【20题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：云南的文化多样性使其如此与众不同，这是云南人民非常自豪的。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too! 21. What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A. A free takeaway meal. B. Lower-priced dishes. C. A discount on all soup. D. Tips for losing weight. 22. What is special about La Boqueria? A. It is a notable market. B. It is a supermarket chain. C. It is run by a famous cook. D. It is the cheapest place to eat. 23. Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A. Nostrum. B. Bar Pinotxo. C. Tacos Tacos. D. Las Fernandez. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那几处美食打卡地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nostrum中的“If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips.(如果你在手机上下载了他们的应用程序，你就可以加入Nostrum的粉丝俱乐部，在那里你可以花1到3欧元买到菜肴。很不错，是吧？健康又便宜。)”可知，加入Nostrum粉丝团就可享受低价美食。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Boqueria中的“La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. (La Boqueria是巴塞罗那最著名的市场。)”并对比其他三家餐馆情况可知，La Boqueria是当地最知名的大市场。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tacos Tacos中的“A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant.(今年的新发现是Tacos Tacos，一家廉价的墨西哥餐厅。)”可知，品尝墨西哥菜应前往Tacos Tacos。故选C。 B Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbour advised. “You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” On 3 May that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and greens. Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward. Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon. Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to remove a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊) . These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned. Soon half the neighbourhood had joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living, and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both familiarity and shared wonder. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.” 24. What does the underlined sentence “My spirits ebb” in paragraph 1 mean? A. I feel relieved. B. I am tired. C. I am surprised. D. I feel blue. 25. What do we know about the apple tree mentioned in the passage? A. It is appealing only to the author. B. It has been abandoned by its original owner. C. It is regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood. D. It has been ignored by everyone in the community. 26. According to paragraph 4, why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? A. They wanted to get to know the author. B. They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C. They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree. D. They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree. 27. What might the author’s neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most care about? A. When spring would arrive. B. How to survive the long winter. C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. The neighbourhood gathering. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春天的到来让作者欣喜万分，开始去修剪小区里无人注意的一棵老苹果树，这一举动无意间将邻居们聚集在了一起聊天、交流。表达了漫长的冬天使人们迫切地需要有机会聚在一起，相互交流的心情。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey.(每年四月我都被同样的忧虑所困扰，担心今年不会有春天了。风景看起来很沉闷，山峦、天空和森林都是灰色的)”可知，四月份春天还没有到来，沉闷的景色让作者感到忧虑、沮丧；结合划线句所在“My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine.(My spirits ebb, 就像我第一次来到缅因州时，在四月的一场大雪中一样)”可知，作者在四月遇到大雪，还是冬天的风景，这让作者感到很沮丧，故My spirits ebb表示“我感觉很沮丧”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.(就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它的树枝下，既是为了相识，也是为了分享惊奇)”可知，文章的苹果树能把邻居们聚在一起交流、分享，故被认为是邻里之间的快乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I set out to remove a few disorderly branches.(我开始修剪几根乱插乱放的树枝)”和第五段“My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned.(我的移动房屋邻居第一个开口说话。“你不是要把它砍倒吧？”她焦急地问。当我砍下一根树枝时，另一个邻居皱起了眉头。“现在别杀它，”他警告说)”可知，看到作者修剪苹果树，邻居们都打开窗户，走出门廊，是因为他们担心作者把树砍倒，即担心苹果树的安全。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.”(他说，最近的这个冬天特别漫长，他抱怨说，他在我们附近没有见过任何人，也没有和任何人说过话。然后，他看着我说：“我们需要再修剪一下那棵苹果树。”)”可知，邻居提出修剪苹果树，是因为他想借这个机会见到其他邻居，和大家聚在一起说说话，所以他最关心的是邻里聚会。故选D。 C A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work.” You may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe some dance music is suitable for you. 28. What did the participants have to do in the study? A. Persuade their parents to listen to music. B. Listen to the same music together. C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music. D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Tools. B. Results. C. Tests. D. Participants. 30. When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice? A. Classical music. B. Dance music. C. Pop music. D. Rock music. 31. Which of the following can be the main idea for the passage? A. Music helps us to learn. B. We cannot live without music. C. Different music stands for different lives. D. There are many kinds of music in the Classroom. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了听音乐能提高工作准确性和速度的研究结果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. (参与者在听音乐或完全不听音乐的情况下完成这些任务。)”可知，参与者要在听音乐或完全不听音乐的情况下完成任务。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work.” (研究结果显示，在播放音乐时，88%的参与者在测试中取得了最精确的成绩，81%的参与者完成了最快的工作。Mindlab International的总裁戴维·刘易斯在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示：“音乐是一个非常强大的管理工具，如果你不仅想提高员工的工作效率，还想改善他们的情绪状态……他们会变得对工作更加积极。”)”可知，音乐能提升工作效率和情绪状态，会让参与者对工作更加积极，they指代的是前文提到的“participants (参与者)”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. (如果你在复习英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是拼写检查的最佳选择。)”可知，复习英语写作时，流行音乐是最佳选择。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. (据《每日电讯报》报道，英国Mindlab International公司进行的一项新研究发现，工作时听音乐可以提高准确性和速度。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍研究表明工作学习时听音乐能提高准确率和效率，不同学习任务适合不同类型音乐，核心是音乐有助于学习。 D Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. “Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives — that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste. When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft. Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature. 32. Where did Michael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from? A. His mom’s suggestions. B. His dream of becoming a chef. C. His interest in delicious food. D. His labor experience as a child. 33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give examples about zero waste. B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife. C. Stress the importance of natural food. D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 34. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Disney World: New Cuisine Road B. Michael Gonsalves: Creative Chef C. Michael Gonsalves: Advocate of Food Diversity D. Disney World: Pioneer in Environmental Protection 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了迪士尼主厨的可持续烹饪理念及环保实践。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. (Michael Gonsalves是迪士尼世界Golden Oak餐厅的主厨，他秉持选用新鲜本地食材的烹饪理念。这一理念源于儿时和母亲在自家菜园采摘农作物的经历，后来他执掌迪士尼度假区后厨，推行起可持续餐饮模式。)”可知，Michael Gonsalves的烹饪理念源于他小时候的劳动经历。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. (当他们确实有垃圾时，即使很少，他们也会将其从垃圾填埋场转移到堆肥中，然后在整个华特迪士尼世界物业中使用。他们还支持Second Harvest，这是一个当地社区食物银行，捐赠健康、准备好的但未上桌的、可供人类食用的食物。当迪士尼无法分发超过人类食用安全点的食物时，他们还会与养猪户合作。此外，野生动物保护区喜欢得到这些肉，因为老虎和野猫仍然可以吃。)”可知，作者在本段中介绍剩余食材用来堆肥、捐赠食物银行、喂养农户牲畜及野生动物等做法，是举例说明厨房的零浪费环保处理方式。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. (Michael Gonsalves是迪士尼世界Golden Oak的主厨，他秉持选用新鲜本地食材的烹饪理念。这一理念源于儿时和母亲在自家菜园采摘农作物的经历，后来他执掌迪士尼度假区后厨，推行起可持续餐饮模式。)”可知，文章介绍了迪士尼世界旗下的Golden Oak餐厅主厨Michael Gonsalves所倡导的从食材源头到零浪费的可持续烹饪理念，整体在讲迪士尼世界在餐饮方面走上了一条新的、环保可持续的道路，A选项“Disney World: New Cuisine Road (迪士尼世界：新的烹饪之路)”概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___35___ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. ___36___. Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___37___. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. ___38___. You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ___39___ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed. B. Even a short walk can be beneficial. C. Turn to your parents for help. D. But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 【答案】35. G 36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何应对生活中的抑郁情绪。 【35题详解】 根据前文“But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression.(但如果这些感觉没有消失，或者变得如此强烈，以至于你无法处理它们，你可能患有抑郁症)”及下文的几个方法可知，G选项“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量（去解决沮丧情绪）”表明是可以通过帮助让自己好起来的，承上启下。故选G项。 【36题详解】 前文“If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed.(如果你只是整天躺在床上，孤立自己，你会感到更抑郁)”表明孤立自己会让自己更抑郁，D选项“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”表明外出会让自己好起来，与前文构成转折，且与下文“与朋友待在一起”意思一致。故选D项。 【37题详解】 前文“Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! (体育活动可以像治疗抑郁症的药物一样有效，所以参加体育运动，骑自行车，或者参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助)”表明体育活动对抑郁的好处，B选项“即使是短时间的散步也是有益的”同样表明体育活动的作用，且even与前一句Any activity呼应。故选B项。 【38题详解】 前文“However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.(然而，物质使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，还会使你变得更加抑郁)”可知，物质使用不能解决抑郁的问题，还有可能更糟糕，E选项“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和使用药物会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好”为前文总结，符合本段语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. (压力和担忧会导致抑郁。如果考试或课程让你觉得难以应付，可以和老师谈谈。此外，如果你有健康问题，你觉得你不能告诉你的父母，去看医生)”可知，本段表示压力太大要向他人求助，A选项“如果你有压力，寻求帮助”符合主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 请在答题卡指定区域作答。 请见第11页学校自主命制试题40-43。 第二节（共20分） 40. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．推荐礼物及原因；3．表达祝福。 推荐词汇：qipao; hanfu; Chinese knot (中国结); writing brush (毛笔); oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞); etc. 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Having learned that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I take great pleasure in recommending Qipao and Chinese knot to you. I recommend it for the following reasons. Personally, I think qipao is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, which can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all. I sincerely hope you can take my recommendation into consideration and make a final decision. Please give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐代表中国文化特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：intend to → aim to 乐意： take great pleasure in → be delighted to 展示：show → display 购买：buy → purchase 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I am sure your mother will like it very much. 拓展句：It is certain that your mother will like it very much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Having learned that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I take great pleasure in recommending Qipao and Chinese knot to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中练习 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through ___1___ years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ___2___ it. However, two weeks ago, we discovered some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it carefully. There was no hope of ___3___ for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and tried replanting them in another small pot. What ___4___ us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became ___5___ to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up (缠绕). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for its roots to grow in its pot. People can become root-bound, too. Those who ___6___ personal growth or development often want to make changes that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to ___7___. Their view becomes wider and they need larger environment to live in. They need people who will make ___8___ for their growth. If they cannot be ___9___, some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to ___10___ you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development. 1. A. hard B. pleasant C. busy D. peaceful 2. A. fixing B. losing C. selling D. cheating 3. A. success B. winning C. survival D. progress 4. A. bored B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised 5. A. clear B. useful C. important D. strange 6. A. turn down B. look for C. live off D. depend on 7. A. fall down B. move off C. set up D. calm down 8. A. time B. space C. promises D. choices 9. A. recognized B. prevented C. satisfied D. protected 10. A. respect B. prove C. forget D. realize 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Humans often eat food not because it is good for us ___11___ because we like it. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar and that is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products is ___12___ (harm) to health. Choosing the right food, therefore, ___13___ (become) an area of study in modern life in recent years. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since 1983, singing activities ____14____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____15____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ____16____ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and ____17____ (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous ____18____ its special culture. It is sometimes impossible ____19____ (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, ____20____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too! 21. What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A. A free takeaway meal. B. Lower-priced dishes. C. A discount on all soup. D. Tips for losing weight. 22. What is special about La Boqueria? A. It is a notable market. B. It is a supermarket chain. C. It is run by a famous cook. D. It is the cheapest place to eat. 23. Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A. Nostrum. B. Bar Pinotxo. C. Tacos Tacos. D. Las Fernandez. B Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbour advised. “You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” On 3 May that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and greens. Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward. Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon. Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to remove a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊) . These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned. Soon half the neighbourhood had joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living, and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both familiarity and shared wonder. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.” 24. What does the underlined sentence “My spirits ebb” in paragraph 1 mean? A. I feel relieved. B. I am tired. C. I am surprised. D. I feel blue. 25. What do we know about the apple tree mentioned in the passage? A. It is appealing only to the author. B. It has been abandoned by its original owner. C. It is regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood. D. It has been ignored by everyone in the community. 26. According to paragraph 4, why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? A. They wanted to get to know the author. B. They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C. They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree. D. They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree. 27. What might the author’s neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most care about? A. When spring would arrive. B. How to survive the long winter. C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. The neighbourhood gathering. C A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work.” You may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe some dance music is suitable for you. 28. What did the participants have to do in the study? A. Persuade their parents to listen to music. B. Listen to the same music together. C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music. D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Tools. B. Results. C. Tests. D. Participants. 30. When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice? A. Classical music. B. Dance music. C. Pop music. D. Rock music. 31. Which of the following can be the main idea for the passage? A. Music helps us to learn. B. We cannot live without music. C. Different music stands for different lives. D. There are many kinds of music in the Classroom. D Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. “Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives — that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste. When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft. Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature. 32. Where did Michael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from? A. His mom’s suggestions. B. His dream of becoming a chef. C. His interest in delicious food. D. His labor experience as a child. 33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give examples about zero waste. B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife. C. Stress the importance of natural food. D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 34. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Disney World: New Cuisine Road B. Michael Gonsalves: Creative Chef C. Michael Gonsalves: Advocate of Food Diversity D. Disney World: Pioneer in Environmental Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___35___ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. ___36___. Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___37___. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. ___38___. You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ___39___ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed. B. Even a short walk can be beneficial. C. Turn to your parents for help. D. But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 请在答题卡指定区域作答。 请见第11页学校自主命制试题40-43。 第二节（共20分） 40. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．推荐礼物及原因；3．表达祝福。 推荐词汇：qipao; hanfu; Chinese knot (中国结); writing brush (毛笔); oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞); etc. 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $