Unit 4 Fashion 单元话题阅读套餐练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Fashion单元话题阅读套餐练 选材聚焦本单元话题，语篇以不同题型呈现，兼顾多种文本体裁，难度适中。 语法选择 A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Fashion is popular among teenagers, but it’s not wise to follow every trend blindly. Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style, 1 they often forget that comfort is more important. Some students even ask their parents 2 many fashionable items. They 3 a lot of time on choosing clothes instead of studying. In fact, true fashion is not about wearing the same clothes as others. It is about showing your own 4 When we choose clothes, we should think about what fits us. We 4 care too much about others’ opinions. If a fashion trend is not suitable for you, it’s okay 5 it. Our school has told us that 6 most important thing for students is learning. Wearing clean and simple clothes 7 us look tidy and confident. We should also remember that money 8 from our parents’ hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary fashionable things. Let’s have a correct attitude towards fashion. Don’t let fashion control us; we should control our 9 about fashion. 1．A．but B．so C．and 2．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．A．have spent B．spend C．will spend 4．A．personality B．person C．personal 5．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 6．A．to refuse B．refuse C．refusing 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．make B．makes C．made 9．A．comes B．come C．came 10．A．choices B．chooses C．choosing B.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Martha: A fashion designer with a heart Martha is a well-known fashion designer who loves using eco-friendly materials. Many fashion lovers argue 1 wearing her clothes can make people look stylish and protect the Earth at the same time. In a recent interview, Martha said she first got interested in sustainable fashion 2 she visited a textile waste factory as a student. She once shared a story, “I remember my grandma taught me 3 old cloth to make small bags. That experience made me think 4 fashion shouldn't be a waste.” Now, Martha has her own studio. Her team members all agree they 5 to eco-friendly designs since they joined her studio. Last month, Martha held a fashion show. Many reporters asked her 6 she would release a new collection this year. She smiled and answered, “It’s true we are working on a new line 7 we want to promote green fashion. And I hope it will encourage more people 8 sustainable clothing.” Her fans are always excited about her new works. A 15-year-old fan said, “I believe 9 Martha’s designs will change the fashion world. And I’m sure I 10 her forever because her ideas match my values.” Martha’s story tells us that fashion can be beautiful and kind. 1．A．if B．that C．what 2．A．when B．until C．though 3．A．reuse B．to reuse C．reusing 4．A．that B．which C．where 5．A．stick B．will stick C．have been sticking 6．A．where B．if C．why 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 9．A．that B．what C．whether 10．A．support B．will support C．supported C.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 From Work wear to Fashion Open any wardrobe (衣橱) in the world, and you will likely find a pair of blue jeans. They are 1 trousers on Earth. But did you know that jeans were originally invented for hard work, not for fashion? In the 1850s, a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush. He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that 2 easily. Levi decided to make trousers out of denim (牛仔布), a tough fabric. He added copper rivets (铜铆钉) to make the pockets stronger 3 miners could carry heavy tools. By the 1950s, jeans 4 a symbol of rebellion (叛逆) for teenagers. Movie stars like James Dean  wore them in films. Suddenly, every young person wanted a pair. Schools even banned them at first! However, the trend was unstoppable. Jeans, which were once cheap work clothes, became a fashion item for everyone. Today, jeans come in all shapes and colors. Making a single pair of jeans, however, requires a lot of water and chemicals. This is bad for the environment. Some companies are now trying to make “green jeans” by using less water. 5 jeans is easy, but making them sustainable is hard. Jeans have traveled a long way from the gold mines. They prove that fashion 6 from the needs of daily life. No matter 7 styles change, jeans seem to last forever. They are comfortable, durable, and cool. It is hard to imagine a world 8 jeans do not exist. They are truly a legend 9 in blue. We should cherish this invention 10 changed the world. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．wouldn’t tear B．would tear C．will tear 3．A．so that B．as if C．even though 4．A．become B．became C．had become 5．A．Worn B．Wearing C．Wear 6．A．comes B．come C．will come 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．which B．where C．that 9．A．paint B．painting C．painted 10．A．that B．who C．whom 选词填空 A.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly    E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 1 our own style? First, we should know 2 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 3 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 4 and start creating a style that belongs to us! B.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 A．in front of    B．gain    C． imagine    D．society    E. attitude “Yes, I’m a bit fat, but I’m beautiful！” said Cai Jingwen, a plus-size model working in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. The 23-year-old girl never thought she would be a fashion model one day, as she grew up in a 1 where being slim is considered a key standard for beauty. However, her eyes shine with confidence 2 the camera. The plus-size model industry has also been emerging（出现）in China recently as people are holding a more open 3 towards fashion. “Plus-size models first appeared in China in 2011 and began to 4 popularity over the past two years,” said Liang Min, a senior plus-size model agent who has been working in the industry for years. A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 A．consider     B．simple        C． signs       D．symbols      E. necessary Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as 1   of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style 2 by many movie stars. What’s more, people now 3   many different features when choosing even a 50 hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. A．possible      B．in public    C． immediately  D．for example   E. importantly First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 4 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned? Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Most 5 , the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should wear. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best 6 one next time you want to be 7 ? 完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (A) Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 1 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 2 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 3 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 4 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 5 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 6 good, too. 1．A．can B．should C．must D．need 2．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 3．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 4．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 5．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 6．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting (B) Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose 1 receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second 2 . You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help 3 buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to 4 the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned 5 so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. 6 , conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 1．A．usual B．special C．simple D．electronic 2．A．chance B．look C．hand D．time 3．A．recommend B．collect C．avoid D．order 4．A．look for B．worry about C．go after D．think of 5．A．directly B．regularly C．separately D．immediately 6．A．By the way B．After all C．Above all D．In other words (C) Fashion is a widely discussed topic among middle school students, as teenagers are increasingly aware of their appearance and eager to show their tastes. But when it comes to school life, making proper and sensible fashion choices is particularly important. Many students want to look stylish and stand out among their peers, 1 they need to carefully balance the desire for fashion with their identity as students, which requires them to avoid being overly trendy at the cost of violating school norms (违反校规). When choosing clothes for school, 2 items that fit the campus environment are far better than overly fancy or exaggerated ones. For example, loose cotton T-shirts and soft, durable jeans are not only 3 comfortably throughout the long school day but also perfectly fit various school activities, such as running in PE class, doing experiments in the lab, or working on group projects in the classroom. However, some students may 4 others’ opinions and comments too much. They always rush to follow the latest fashion trends blindly, even if those trends are not practical for school life. However, it’s important to realise that true fashion is never about mindlessly copying others’ styles. Instead, it 5 showing your own unique personality and temperament through your dressing. We should 6 clothes that match our personal traits—whether we are lively, quiet, sporty, or gentle. If a popular fashion trend doesn’t fit your body type, temperament (气质，性情), or the school environment, there’s no need to force yourself to 7 it, as comfort and appropriateness should always be the top priorities. Remember, clean and neat clothes are the best fashion for students. They help us focus on study and make a good impression on others. 1．A．though B．since C．unless D．as 2．A．popular B．fashionable C．suitable D．trendy 3．A．put on B．worn C．dressed D．in 4．A．care about B．care for C．bring about D．look for 5．A．lies in B．consists of C．makes up D．depends on 6．A．choose B．develop C．design D．decide 7．A．keep up with B．catch up C．put up with D．come up with 阅读理解 Reading comprehension (A) How to Have a Right Attitude to Fashion Fashion is popular among students, but not everyone knows how to view it correctly. Fashion changes very fast. If you always try to buy the latest clothes and shoes, you will spend a lot of money and even feel stressed. Two main things influence fashion. One is advertising. Fashion companies show us beautiful models in expensive clothes. They make us believe we need to buy those clothes to look good. The other influence is popular culture. Film stars, sports stars and social media influencers set new trends. Many students follow them without thinking twice. However, true fashion is not about following or copying. It is about showing your personality and confidence. You can wear cheap but clean and tidy clothes, and you can still look nice. What matters most is not whether your clothes are fashionable, but whether you feel good in them. We should learn to choose suitable clothes and not waste money or time on fast fashion. We should also know that our knowledge and personality are more important than looks. 1．What problem can we have if we follow fashion blindly? A．We will become popular. B．We will spend too much money. C．We will learn more about art. D．We will make more friends. 2．What are the two main influences on fashion? A．Weather and seasons. B．Advertising and culture. C．Schools and families. D．History and stories. 3．What is true fashion according to the passage? A．Wearing the most expensive clothes. B．Looking the same as stars. C．Showing your personality and confidence. D．Changing clothes every month. 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Expensive clothes always make people perfect. B．Confidence makes people look nice and natural. C．We must follow every new fashion trend. D．Only models have good taste in clothes. 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How to buy cheap clothes. B．The real meaning of true fashion. C．Famous stars and fashion. D．Ways to design clothes. 6．What is the best title for this passage? A．Fashion Changes Fast B．True Fashion and Right Attitude C．How to Follow Trends D．Famous Fashion Influencers (B) Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ (C) The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 1．What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A．Making clothes as cheap as possible. B．Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C．Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D．Using only new materials to make clothes. 2．Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A．Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B．Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C．Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D．Paper that can’t be reused. 3．What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A．To throw them away in landfills. B．To sell them at a high price. C．To reuse them to make new things. D．To show them in fashion shows. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A．Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B．Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C．It helps protect our planet. D．It makes fashion brands earn less money. 5．What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A．Buy as many new clothes as possible. B．Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C．Give old clothes to people in need. D．Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. 试卷第6页，共14页 试卷第7页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion单元话题阅读套餐练 选材聚焦本单元话题，语篇以不同题型呈现，兼顾多种文本体裁，难度适中。 语法选择 A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Fashion is popular among teenagers, but it’s not wise to follow every trend blindly. Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style, 1 they often forget that comfort is more important. Some students even ask their parents 2 many fashionable items. They 3 a lot of time on choosing clothes instead of studying. In fact, true fashion is not about wearing the same clothes as others. It is about showing your own 4 When we choose clothes, we should think about what fits us. We 4 care too much about others’ opinions. If a fashion trend is not suitable for you, it’s okay 5 it. Our school has told us that 6 most important thing for students is learning. Wearing clean and simple clothes 7 us look tidy and confident. We should also remember that money 8 from our parents’ hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary fashionable things. Let’s have a correct attitude towards fashion. Don’t let fashion control us; we should control our 9 about fashion. 1．A．but B．so C．and 2．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．A．have spent B．spend C．will spend 4．A．personality B．person C．personal 5．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 6．A．to refuse B．refuse C．refusing 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．make B．makes C．made 9．A．comes B．come C．came 10．A．choices B．chooses C．choosing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文围绕青少年时尚话题展开，批判了盲目跟风时尚的行为，强调了舒适、个性、学习的重要性，倡导树立正确的时尚观。 1．句意：很多学生买昂贵的衣服只是因为它们流行，但他们经常忘记舒适更重要。 “Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style” 与后文 “they often forget that comfort is more important” 为转折关系。 2．句意：一些学生甚至要求他们的父母买很多时尚的物品。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。 3．句意：他们花很多时间挑选衣服而不是学习。文章整体为一般现在时，且描述日常行为。 4．句意：事实上，真正的时尚不是和别人穿一样的衣服，而是展示你自己的个性。“own”后接名词，且时尚是展示个性。 5．句意：我们不必太在意别人的意见。根据前文“we should think about what fits us”可知，我们应该考虑适合自己的，不必在意他人意见。 6．句意：如果一个时尚潮流不适合你，拒绝它是可以的。“it’s okay to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是可以的”。 7．句意：我们学校告诉我们，对学生来说最重要的事情是学习。“the most important”是形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。 8．句意：穿干净简单的衣服让我们看起来整洁又自信。动名词短语“Wearing clean and simple clothes”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 9．句意：我们也应该记住，钱来自父母的辛勤工作，所以我们不应该把钱浪费在不必要的时尚物品上。“money”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时。 10．句意：不要让时尚控制我们；我们应该控制我们对时尚的选择。“our”后接名词，且“choices”表示多种选择，符合语境。             B.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Martha: A fashion designer with a heart Martha is a well-known fashion designer who loves using eco-friendly materials. Many fashion lovers argue 1 wearing her clothes can make people look stylish and protect the Earth at the same time. In a recent interview, Martha said she first got interested in sustainable fashion 2 she visited a textile waste factory as a student. She once shared a story, “I remember my grandma taught me 3 old cloth to make small bags. That experience made me think 4 fashion shouldn't be a waste.” Now, Martha has her own studio. Her team members all agree they 5 to eco-friendly designs since they joined her studio. Last month, Martha held a fashion show. Many reporters asked her 6 she would release a new collection this year. She smiled and answered, “It’s true we are working on a new line 7 we want to promote green fashion. And I hope it will encourage more people 8 sustainable clothing.” Her fans are always excited about her new works. A 15-year-old fan said, “I believe 9 Martha’s designs will change the fashion world. And I’m sure I 10 her forever because her ideas match my values.” Martha’s story tells us that fashion can be beautiful and kind. 1．A．if B．that C．what 2．A．when B．until C．though 3．A．reuse B．to reuse C．reusing 4．A．that B．which C．where 5．A．stick B．will stick C．have been sticking 6．A．where B．if C．why 7．A．because B．so C．but 8．A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 9．A．that B．what C．whether 10．A．support B．will support C．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了知名时尚设计师Martha热爱环保材料，致力于可持续时尚的故事，包括她对环保时尚产生兴趣的机会、她的设计理念、团队坚持环保设计的做法，以及她对推广绿色时尚的愿望。 1．句意：许多时尚爱好者认为，穿她的衣服可以让人们看起来时尚，同时保护地球。 if如果；that那个（引导从句，无实义）；what什么。根据文章“Many fashion lovers argue…wearing her clothes can make people look stylish and protect the Earth at the same time”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，故选B。 2．句意：在最近的一次采访中，Martha说，当她还是学生时参观了一家纺织废料厂，她第一次对可持续时尚产生了兴趣。 when当……时候；until直到；though虽然。根据文章“Martha said she first got interested in sustainable fashion…she visited a textile waste factory as a student”可知，这里需要表达“当她还是学生时”的时间关系，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：我记得奶奶教我要重复利用旧布料做小包。 reuse重复利用；to reuse重复利用（不定式）；reusing重复利用（动名词/现在分词）。根据文章“I remember my grandma taught me…old cloth to make small bags”可知，这里用到固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”，意为“教某人做某事”，因此用不定式to reuse，故选B。 4．句意：那次经历让我认为，时尚不应该是一种浪费。 that那个（引导从句，无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里。根据文章“That experience made me think…fashion shouldn’t be a waste”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，故选A。 5．句意：她的团队成员一致认为，自从加入她的工作室以来，他们一直坚持环保设计。 stick坚持；will stick将坚持；have been sticking一直坚持（现在完成进行时）。根据文章“Her team members all agree they…to eco-friendly designs since they joined her studio”可知，句中有“since they joined her studio”这一现在完成时的标志，且强调从过去到现在一直持续的动作，因此用现在完成进行时have been sticking，故选C。 6．句意：许多记者问她，今年是否会发布新系列。 where哪里；if是否；why为什么。根据文章“Many reporters asked her…she would release a new collection this year”可知，记者是在询问“是否”会发布新系列，用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”，故选B。 7．句意：我们确实在开发一个新系列，因为我们想要推广绿色时尚。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据文章“It’s true we are working on a new line…we want to promote green fashion”可知，后半句“想要推广绿色时尚”是前半句“开发新系列”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：我希望它能鼓励更多人选择可持续服装。 choose选择；to choose选择（不定式）；choosing选择（动名词/现在分词）。根据文章“And I hope it will encourage more people…sustainable clothing”可知，这里用到固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式to choose，故选B。 9．句意：我相信，Martha的设计将会改变时尚界。 that那个（引导从句，无实义）；what什么；whether是否。根据文章“I believe…Martha’s designs will change the fashion world”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导，故选A。 10．句意：而且我确定，我会永远支持她，因为她的理念符合我的价值观。 support支持；will support将支持；supported支持（过去式）。根据文章“And I’m sure I…her forever because her ideas match my values”可知，句中的“forever”表示将来的时间，因此用一般将来时will support，故选B。 C.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 From Work wear to Fashion Open any wardrobe (衣橱) in the world, and you will likely find a pair of blue jeans. They are 1 trousers on Earth. But did you know that jeans were originally invented for hard work, not for fashion? In the 1850s, a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush. He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that 2 easily. Levi decided to make trousers out of denim (牛仔布), a tough fabric. He added copper rivets (铜铆钉) to make the pockets stronger 3 miners could carry heavy tools. By the 1950s, jeans 4 a symbol of rebellion (叛逆) for teenagers. Movie stars like James Dean  wore them in films. Suddenly, every young person wanted a pair. Schools even banned them at first! However, the trend was unstoppable. Jeans, which were once cheap work clothes, became a fashion item for everyone. Today, jeans come in all shapes and colors. Making a single pair of jeans, however, requires a lot of water and chemicals. This is bad for the environment. Some companies are now trying to make “green jeans” by using less water. 5 jeans is easy, but making them sustainable is hard. Jeans have traveled a long way from the gold mines. They prove that fashion 6 from the needs of daily life. No matter 7 styles change, jeans seem to last forever. They are comfortable, durable, and cool. It is hard to imagine a world 8 jeans do not exist. They are truly a legend 9 in blue. We should cherish this invention 10 changed the world. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．wouldn’t tear B．would tear C．will tear 3．A．so that B．as if C．even though 4．A．become B．became C．had become 5．A．Worn B．Wearing C．Wear 6．A．comes B．come C．will come 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．which B．where C．that 9．A．paint B．painting C．painted 10．A．that B．who C．whom 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了牛仔裤从实用工装到全球时尚符号的演变历程，并探讨了其环保问题与文化意义。 1．句意：它们是地球上最流行的裤子。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；the most popular最流行的。根据句中“on Earth”可知，表示范围，需要用形容词最高级来表达“最流行”的含义。故选C。 2．句意：他看到淘金工人需要不容易撕裂的结实裤子。 wouldn’t tear不会撕裂；would tear会撕裂；will tear将会撕裂。根据“In the 1850s, a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush. He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that… easily.”可知，本句是19世纪50年代的情况，且“不容易撕裂”是否定含义，因此用过去将来时的否定形式“wouldn’t tear”。故选A。 3．句意：他添加了铜铆钉来让口袋更结实，以便矿工可以携带沉重的工具。 so that以便，为了；as if好像；even though即使。根据“He added copper rivets to make the pockets stronger… miners could carry heavy tools.”可知，“让口袋更结实”的目的是“矿工可以携带沉重的工具”，so that 用于引导目的状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：到20世纪50年代，牛仔裤成为了青少年叛逆的象征。 become成为，原形；became成为，过去式；had become已经成为，过去完成时。根据“By the 1950s, jeans…a symbol of rebellion for teenagers.”可知，“By the 1950s”表示“过去的过去”，动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，需要用过去完成时。故选C。 5．句意：穿牛仔裤很容易，但让它们变得可持续却很难。   Worn穿，过去分词；Wearing穿，动名词；Wear穿，原形。根据“… jeans is easy, but making them sustainable is hard.”可知，此处需要一个词作句子的主语，动词原形和过去分词不能作主语，动名词“Wearing”可以作主语。故选B。 6．句意：它们证明了时尚源自日常生活的需求。 comes源自，第三人称单数；come源自，原形；will come将会源自，将来时。根据“They prove that fashion… from the needs of daily life.”可知，句子表达的是一个客观真理，用一般现在时；主语“fashion”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：无论风格如何变化，牛仔裤似乎永远流行。 what什么；how如何，怎样；when何时。根据“No matter. … styles change, jeans seem to last forever.”可知，“No matter how”是固定搭配，意为“无论如何”，用于引导让步状语从句，修饰方式或程度。故选B。 8．句意：很难想象一个没有牛仔裤存在的世界。 which哪一个；where在那里；that那个。根据“It is hard to imagine a world… jeans do not exist.”可知，先行词是“a world”，表示地点，定语从句中需要用关系副词“where”来引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 9．句意：它们确实是一个用蓝色描绘的传奇。   paint描绘，原形；painting描绘，动名词；painted描绘，过去分词。根据“They are truly a legend… in blue.”可知，“legend”和“paint”之间是被动关系（传奇是“被”蓝色描绘的），用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 10．句意：我们应该珍惜这项改变了世界的发明。   that那个，可指物；who谁，指人；whom谁，指人，宾格。根据“We should cherish this invention… changed the world.”可知，先行词是“invention”，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“that”引导。故选A。 选词填空 A.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly    E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮”趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来源。 1．句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据“What used to be niche...among middle school campuses across the city.”，“小众穿搭变成校园潮流”的语境，体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的”，用来修饰名词changes，强调变化的明显程度。故选A。 2．句意：这个流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”——它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念，包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据“This popular trend is...the ‘vintage revival (复古回潮)’”可知，这种流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 3．句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据“loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles.”，此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable，表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的”，mainly意为“主要地、大体上”。故选D。 4．句意：但为了避免看起来太“过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique...that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿搭风格，unique style意为“独特风格”。故选E。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 1 our own style? First, we should know 2 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 3 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 4 and start creating a style that belongs to us! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了时尚中拥有自己风格的重要性，并阐述了如何发展自己的风格，包括了解自己、勇于尝试新事物且不迷失自我以及对自己的风格充满自信等方面。 1．句意：我们怎样才能发展出自己的风格呢？根据后文“First, we should know... Second, don’t be afraid to try new things... Finally, be... about your style.”可知，后文在阐述如何发展自己的风格，所以此处应问“我们怎样才能发展出自己的风格呢”，develop“发展”符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。 2．句意：首先，我们应该很了解我们自己。根据后文“Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident.”可知，要思考什么颜色和风格能让自己感到自信，所以首先要了解自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。 3．句意：最后，对你的风格要有自信。根据后文“Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think.”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，所以不要太在意别人的想法，即要对自己的风格有自信，confident“自信的”符合语境，be confident about“对……有自信”。 4．句意：所以，让我们停止盲目地追随别人，开始创造属于我们自己的风格吧！根据前文“Don’t care too much about what others think.”以及“stop following others”可知，不要太在意别人的想法，不要盲目追随别人，blindly“盲目地”符合语境，修饰动词following。 B.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 A．in front of    B．gain    C． imagine    D．society    E. attitude “Yes, I’m a bit fat, but I’m beautiful！” said Cai Jingwen, a plus-size model working in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. The 23-year-old girl never thought she would be a fashion model one day, as she grew up in a 1 where being slim is considered a key standard for beauty. However, her eyes shine with confidence 2 the camera. The plus-size model industry has also been emerging（出现）in China recently as people are holding a more open 3 towards fashion. “Plus-size models first appeared in China in 2011 and began to 4 popularity over the past two years,” said Liang Min, a senior plus-size model agent who has been working in the industry for years. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【分析】文章大意：“是的，我有点胖，但我很漂亮！”在广东省广州市工作的大码模特蔡京文说。这位23岁的女孩从未想过自己有一天会成为时尚模特，因为她成长在一个苗条被认为是美的关键标准的社会。然而，在镜头前，她的眼睛充满了自信。随着人们对时尚持更加开放的态度，大码模特行业最近也在中国兴起。多年从事大码模特行业的资深经纪人梁敏说：“大码模特在2011年首次出现在中国，在过去两年里开始走红。” 1．句意：这位23岁的女孩从未想过自己有一天会成为时尚模特，因为她成长在一个苗条被认为是美的关键标准的社会。 根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和所给出的单词提示可知，应填society，故选D。 2．句意：然而，在镜头前，她的眼睛充满了自信。 根据空后名词the camera.可知，此空应填介词短语或介词，根据句意和所给出的单词或短语提示可知，应填in front of 。故选A。 3．句意：随着人们对时尚持更加开放的态度，大码模特行业最近也在中国兴起。 根据空前a more open可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和所给出的单词或短语提示可知，应填attitude。故选E。 4．句意：多年从事大码模特行业的资深经纪人梁敏说：“大码模特在2011年首次出现在中国，在过去两年里开始走红。” 根据空前began to可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和所给出的单词或短语提示可知，应填gain。故选B。 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等内容。 1．句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与“themselves”搭配，表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 2．句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“What was popular last year may not be in style this year.”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的，应用changes。 3．句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“society”，根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，“modern society”表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 4．句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fashion”，根据后文“People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment.”可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 A．consider     B．simple        C． signs       D．symbols      E. necessary Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as 1   of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style 2 by many movie stars. What’s more, people now 3   many different features when choosing even a 50 hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. A．possible      B．in public    C． immediately  D．for example   E. importantly First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 4 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned? Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Most 5 , the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should wear. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best 6 one next time you want to be 7 ? 【答案】1．C. signs 2．D. symbols 3．A. consider 4．B. simple 5．D. For example 6．E. importantly 7．A. possible 8．B. in public 【分析】大多数时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的打扰，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志，现在人们选购帽子时要考虑许多特点，设计师指出选择帽子时考虑肤色，头发，身高和脸型都是很重要的。 1．句意：戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和作为社会地位的标志。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择signs，as signs of social position作为社会地位的标志；因此用signs，语境是：戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和作为社会地位的标志。故选C. signs。 2．句意：事实上，许多电影明星已经把帽子变成了时尚和时尚的象征。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择symbols，fashion and style symbols时尚和风格的象征；因此用symbols，语境是：事实上，许多电影明星已经把帽子变成了时尚和时尚的象征。故选 D. symbols。 3．句意：更重要的是，人们在选择一顶简单的帽子时会考虑许多不同的特征。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择consider，consider many different features考虑许多不同的功能；因此用consider，语境是：更重要的是，人们在选择一顶简单的帽子时会考虑许多不同的特征。故选 A. consider。 4．句意：更重要的是，人们在选择一顶简单的帽子时会考虑许多不同的特征。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择simple，choosing even a simple hat甚至选择一顶简单的帽子；因此用simple，语境是：更重要的是，人们在选择一顶简单的帽子时会考虑许多不同的特征。故选 B. simple。 5．句意：首先，帽子的颜色应该与你的皮肤和头发的颜色相匹配。例如，如果你是深色皮肤，应该避免戴黑帽子。句子black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. 是举例说明the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair帽子的颜色应该与你的皮肤和头发的颜色相匹配。因此用for example来举例。首字母要大写。故答案为D. For example。 6．句意：最重要的是，脸型决定了人们应该戴哪种帽子。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择importantly，Most importantly最重要的是；因此用importantly，语境是：最重要的是，脸型决定了人们应该戴哪种帽子。故选 E. importantly。 7．句意：一顶好帽子不仅有助于你的穿着，也能支持你的特征，所以下次你想在公共场合戴上它的时候，为什么不选择最好的呢？由语境和所给的选项可知，选择possible，choose the best possible one选择最好的；因此用possible，语境是：所以下次你想在公共场合戴上它的时候，为什么不选择最好的呢？故选A. possible。 8．句意：一顶好帽子不仅有助于你的穿着，也能支持你的特征，所以下次你想在公共场合戴上它的时候，为什么不选择最好的呢？由语境和所给的选项可知，选择in public，be in public在公共场合；因此用in public，语境是：所以下次你想在公共场合戴上它的时候，为什么不选择最好的呢？故选B. in public。 完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (A) Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 1 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 2 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 3 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 4 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 5 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 6 good, too. 1．A．can B．should C．must D．need 2．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 3．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 4．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 5．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 6．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了时尚的意义，介绍了国际时尚的全球化趋势，以及快时尚存在的问题和设计师、公司为可持续时尚所做的努力，最后点明真正的时尚不仅关乎外表，还关乎感受和行动。 1．句意：这意味着一个国家的时尚风格可以很快在另一个国家流行起来。 根据上下文，国际时尚越来越全球化，此处表示“能够、可以”，can意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，need表示“需要”，均不符。 2．句意：互联网和社交媒体帮助这些时尚风格快速传播到世界各地。 结合语境，互联网和社交媒体的作用是让时尚风格在全球传播，travel意为“传播、流传”，符合语境。walk意为“走路”，jump意为“跳跃”，run意为“跑步”，均不符。 3．句意：年轻人尤其喜欢融合不同的时尚潮流，打造自己独特的造型。 根据“creating their own unique look”可知，此处是指将不同潮流结合，mixing意为“融合、混合”，符合语境。making意为“制作”，buying意为“购买”，selling意为“出售”，均不符。 4．句意：然而，一些人也在思考“快时尚”存在的问题。 根据后文“But this can be bad for the environment”可知，此处指快时尚的问题，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。price意为“价格”，time意为“时间”，size意为“尺寸”，均不符。 5．句意：所以，现在许多设计师和公司正努力以更可持续的方式制作服装。 前文提到快时尚对环境有害，后文讲设计师和公司采取可持续的方式，前后是因果关系，So意为“所以”，符合语境。Because表示“因为”（表原因，放句首），But表示“但是”（表转折），Then表示“然后”（表顺承），均不符。 6．句意：重要的是要记住，真正的时尚不仅仅是看起来好看——它还关乎感觉良好和做得好。 结合前文提到的可持续时尚、公平对待工人，此处指“做得好”（做对的事、做好事），doing意为“做”，符合语境。eating意为“吃”，seeing意为“看”，tasting意为“品尝”，均不符。 (B) Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose 1 receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second 2 . You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help 3 buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to 4 the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned 5 so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. 6 , conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 1．A．usual B．special C．simple D．electronic 2．A．chance B．look C．hand D．time 3．A．recommend B．collect C．avoid D．order 4．A．look for B．worry about C．go after D．think of 5．A．directly B．regularly C．separately D．immediately 6．A．By the way B．After all C．Above all D．In other words 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文围绕环保型消费展开，介绍了践行环保消费的几条关键原则，包括选择电子收据、循环利用旧衣物、理性购买电子产品等，阐述了环保消费对个人和地球的益处，鼓励人们从点滴小事做起，养成环保的消费习惯。 1．句意：付款后，记得选择电子收据。 根据后文“如今许多商店不提供纸质收据，而是可以通过电子邮件发送收据，大大减少纸张浪费”，可知此处应选择“electronic”电子的。“usual”通常的，“special”特别的，“simple”简单的，均不符合减少纸张浪费的语境。 2．句意：句意：说到时尚，去商店买新衣服之前，给你的旧衣服第二次机会。 根据后文“你可以修补破夹克或破包，也有造型师建议给旧衣服拍照”，可知此处指让旧衣服再被利用，应用“chance”机会。“look”样子，“hand”手，“time”时间，均不符合让旧衣服重新使用的语境。 3．句意：当你不确定一件新物品是否必要时，快速查看手机上的照片可以帮你避免购买已经有的东西。 前文提到先给旧衣服拍照再判断是否需要买新的，目的是避免重复购买，应用“avoid”避免。“recommend”推荐，“collect”收集，“order”订购，均不符合语境。 4．句意：避免这种情况的最好方法就是不要追求最新款。 根据后文“不只是为了跟上潮流”，可知此处指不盲目追求最新款，应用“go after”追求。“look for”寻找，“worry about”担心，“think of”想到，均不符合语境。 5．句意：例如，笔记本电脑和耳机应该定期清洁，这样即使使用多年也能保持良好状态。 根据后文“这样它们可以多年保持良好状态”，可知此处指定期保养设备，应用“regularly”定期地。“directly”直接地，“separately”分别地，“immediately”立即，均不符合保养设备的语境。 6．句意：换句话说，环保消费者通常更快乐。 前文提到践行环保消费的人对自己的决定更满意，此处是对前文内容的进一步解释，应用“In other words”换句话说。“By the way”顺便说一下，“After all”毕竟，“Above all”最重要的是，均不符合上下文逻辑。 (C) Fashion is a widely discussed topic among middle school students, as teenagers are increasingly aware of their appearance and eager to show their tastes. But when it comes to school life, making proper and sensible fashion choices is particularly important. Many students want to look stylish and stand out among their peers, 1 they need to carefully balance the desire for fashion with their identity as students, which requires them to avoid being overly trendy at the cost of violating school norms (违反校规). When choosing clothes for school, 2 items that fit the campus environment are far better than overly fancy or exaggerated ones. For example, loose cotton T-shirts and soft, durable jeans are not only 3 comfortably throughout the long school day but also perfectly fit various school activities, such as running in PE class, doing experiments in the lab, or working on group projects in the classroom. However, some students may 4 others’ opinions and comments too much. They always rush to follow the latest fashion trends blindly, even if those trends are not practical for school life. However, it’s important to realise that true fashion is never about mindlessly copying others’ styles. Instead, it 5 showing your own unique personality and temperament through your dressing. We should 6 clothes that match our personal traits—whether we are lively, quiet, sporty, or gentle. If a popular fashion trend doesn’t fit your body type, temperament (气质，性情), or the school environment, there’s no need to force yourself to 7 it, as comfort and appropriateness should always be the top priorities. Remember, clean and neat clothes are the best fashion for students. They help us focus on study and make a good impression on others. 1．A．though B．since C．unless D．as 2．A．popular B．fashionable C．suitable D．trendy 3．A．put on B．worn C．dressed D．in 4．A．care about B．care for C．bring about D．look for 5．A．lies in B．consists of C．makes up D．depends on 6．A．choose B．develop C．design D．decide 7．A．keep up with B．catch up C．put up with D．come up with 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了中学生在校园生活中如何做出恰当且合理的时尚选择，强调学生应在追求时尚与遵守校规之间找到平衡，展现个性同时注重舒适和得体。 1．句意：许多学生想要看起来时尚，在同龄人中脱颖而出，尽管他们需要仔细平衡对时尚的渴望与作为学生的身份，这要求他们避免以违反校规为代价而过度追求潮流。 根据语境可知，许多学生想要时尚、脱颖而出，与他们需要平衡对时尚的渴望和作为学生的身份之间存在转折关系。“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。“since”表示“自从”或“因为”，“unless”表示“除非”，“as”表示“当……时候”或“因为”，均不符合此处转折的逻辑关系。 2．句意：当为上学选择衣服时，适合校园环境的物品远比过于花哨或夸张的物品要好。 根据后文“fit the campus environment”以及“overly fancy or exaggerated”可知，此处强调衣服要适合校园环境，而不是过于时尚夸张。“suitable”表示“合适的”，符合语境。“popular”表示“流行的”，“fashionable”表示“时尚的”，“trendy”表示“时髦的”，均未突出“适合校园环境”这一关键信息。 3．句意：例如，宽松的棉质T恤和柔软耐用的牛仔裤不仅在整个漫长的上学日穿着舒适，而且非常适合各种学校活动，比如在体育课上跑步、在实验室做实验或在教室里进行小组项目。 此处表示“穿着”的状态，且句子是被动语态，需要用过去分词形式。“worn”是“wear”的过去分词，“be worn”表示“被穿着”，符合语境和语法要求。“put on”强调“穿上”的动作，不能用于被动语态表示状态；“dressed”虽然也有“穿着”的意思，但通常与“in”搭配使用；“in”是介词，不能直接用于此处被动语态结构中。 4．句意：然而，有些学生可能过于在意别人的看法和评论。 根据后文“They always rush to follow the latest fashion trends blindly”可知，这些学生盲目追随潮流，是因为他们过于在意别人的看法。“care about”表示“关心、在意”，符合语境。“care for”表示“照顾、喜欢”，“bring about”表示“带来、导致”，“look for”表示“寻找”，均不符合此处语境。 5．句意：然而，重要的是要意识到真正的时尚从来不是盲目模仿别人的风格。相反，它在于通过穿着展现你自己独特的个性和气质。 根据语境可知，真正的时尚在于通过穿着展现个性气质。“lies in”表示“在于”，符合语境。“consists of”表示“由……组成”，“makes up”表示“组成、编造”，“depends on”表示“取决于”，均不符合此处“在于”的含义。 6．句意：我们应该选择与我们的个人特质相匹配的衣服——无论我们是活泼的、安静的、爱运动的还是温柔的。 根据后文“clothes that match our personal traits”可知，此处强调要选择与个人特质相匹配的衣服。“choose”表示“选择”，符合语境。“develop”表示“发展”，“design”表示“设计”，“decide”表示“决定”，均不符合此处“选择衣服”的语境。 7．句意：如果一种流行的时尚趋势不适合你的体型、气质或学校环境，就没有必要强迫自己跟上它，因为舒适和得体应该始终是首要考虑的因素。 根据语境可知，如果流行趋势不适合自己，就没必要强迫自己跟上潮流。“keep up with”表示“跟上”，符合语境。“catch up”表示“赶上”，通常用于追赶某人或某事，不与“it”搭配；“put up with”表示“忍受”，“come up with”表示“想出、提出”，均不符合此处语境。 阅读理解 Reading comprehension (A) How to Have a Right Attitude to Fashion Fashion is popular among students, but not everyone knows how to view it correctly. Fashion changes very fast. If you always try to buy the latest clothes and shoes, you will spend a lot of money and even feel stressed. Two main things influence fashion. One is advertising. Fashion companies show us beautiful models in expensive clothes. They make us believe we need to buy those clothes to look good. The other influence is popular culture. Film stars, sports stars and social media influencers set new trends. Many students follow them without thinking twice. However, true fashion is not about following or copying. It is about showing your personality and confidence. You can wear cheap but clean and tidy clothes, and you can still look nice. What matters most is not whether your clothes are fashionable, but whether you feel good in them. We should learn to choose suitable clothes and not waste money or time on fast fashion. We should also know that our knowledge and personality are more important than looks. 1．What problem can we have if we follow fashion blindly? A．We will become popular. B．We will spend too much money. C．We will learn more about art. D．We will make more friends. 2．What are the two main influences on fashion? A．Weather and seasons. B．Advertising and culture. C．Schools and families. D．History and stories. 3．What is true fashion according to the passage? A．Wearing the most expensive clothes. B．Looking the same as stars. C．Showing your personality and confidence. D．Changing clothes every month. 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Expensive clothes always make people perfect. B．Confidence makes people look nice and natural. C．We must follow every new fashion trend. D．Only models have good taste in clothes. 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How to buy cheap clothes. B．The real meaning of true fashion. C．Famous stars and fashion. D．Ways to design clothes. 6．What is the best title for this passage? A．Fashion Changes Fast B．True Fashion and Right Attitude C．How to Follow Trends D．Famous Fashion Influencers 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如何正确看待时尚，指出盲目追随时尚会带来的问题，分析了影响时尚的两大因素，并阐述了真正的时尚是展现个性与自信，而非盲目跟风。 1．根据原文第一段“If you always try to buy the latest clothes and shoes, you will spend a lot of money and even feel stressed.”，这句话直接说明了盲目追随时尚会导致花费过多金钱，对应选项B。 2．根据原文第二段“Two main things influence fashion. One is advertising... The other influence is popular culture.”，这句话明确指出影响时尚的两大因素是广告和流行文化，对应选项B。 3．根据原文第三段“However, true fashion is not about following or copying. It is about showing your personality and confidence.”，这句话直接定义了真正的时尚是展现个性与自信，对应选项C。 4．根据原文第三段“You can wear cheap but clean and tidy clothes, and you can still look nice. What matters most is not whether your clothes are fashionable, but whether you feel good in them.”，可以推断出自信会让人看起来自然好看，衣服价格并非关键，对应选项B。 5．根据原文第三段内容，该段阐述了真正的时尚不是跟风模仿，而是展现个性与自信，点明了真正时尚的内涵，对应选项B。 6．根据全文内容，文章围绕“如何以正确的态度看待时尚”展开，介绍了时尚的影响因素、盲目跟风的危害、真正时尚的含义，因此最佳标题为“True Fashion and Right Attitude”。 (B) Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要就“健康和时尚哪个更重要”展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。 1．根据第一段“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，开篇提问看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要，作者以提问题的方式开启这篇文章。 2．根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。 3．根据第一段“But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”，第二段的问题“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段的问题“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段的问题“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“时尚不是一切，健康更重要”这个主题。 4．根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。 5．通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——时尚不是一切，健康更重要；第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面例子；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性，本文的结构是总—分—总。 (C) The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 1．What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A．Making clothes as cheap as possible. B．Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C．Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D．Using only new materials to make clothes. 2．Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A．Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B．Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C．Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D．Paper that can’t be reused. 3．What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A．To throw them away in landfills. B．To sell them at a high price. C．To reuse them to make new things. D．To show them in fashion shows. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A．Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B．Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C．It helps protect our planet. D．It makes fashion brands earn less money. 5．What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A．Buy as many new clothes as possible. B．Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C．Give old clothes to people in need. D．Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着社会发展和环保意识增强，可持续时尚这一概念在品牌和消费者中越来越受欢迎。文章阐述了可持续时尚的定义、知名品牌采用的环保生产方式、可持续时尚的重要性，以及学生参与可持续时尚的方式。 1．第一段明确提到“Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process”，这直接说明可持续时尚的定义是制作和穿着对环境和生产过程中的人友好的衣服。 2．第二段指出“Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets”，这表明将回收的塑料瓶加工成软布是环保材料，所以选项B正确。 3．第二段提到“some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing”，这直接说明一些时尚品牌收集旧牛仔裤是为了再利用它们制作新物品。 4．第三段指出“By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet”，这直接说明可持续时尚重要的原因是它有助于保护我们的星球。 5．最后一段提到“We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us”，这直接说明学生可以参与可持续时尚的方式是把旧衣服送给有需要的人。 试卷第20页，共25页 试卷第1页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $