精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港五中2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试卷

一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 4. What did the boy gain from practising? A. He got a new bike. B. He learned to ride a bike. C. He made a new friend. 5. What will Tom do to make the birthday card? A. He will write the birthday message. B. He will paint the card. C. He will buy a new card. 6. What suggestion does the boy give the girl? A. She should go to the hospital every day. B. She should read health books. C. She should give up being a nurse. 7. What has changed for the girl? A. She is confident enough to speak in class. B. She has made lots of friends. C. She no longer makes mistakes. 8. What advice does the boy give the girl first? A. To keep her eyes healthy. B. To learn about how planes work. C. To buy a model plane to practise. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题 9. What does Mary want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题 11. What was Ben’s trouble with English writing before? A. He couldn’t read English writings. B. He had no ideas for writing. C. He always forgot to do his writing homework. 12. Who helped Ben with his English writing? A. Anna. B. Mr Green. C. His best friend. 13. What did Ben do to improve his writing? A. He wrote two short sentences about his hobby daily. B. He copied others’ writings. C. His teacher taught him how to write every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题 14. What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 15. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 16. What did Tom learn from the music show? A team can do better than one person. B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友有一个美丽的花园，里面的花是五颜六色的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个美丽的花园，所以填不定冠词a；第二空，特指花园中的花，所以填定冠词the。故选B。 2. —My parents don’t understand me. They just don’t get ________! —You should have a good talk with them. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母不理解我。他们就是不懂我！——你应该和他们好好谈谈。 me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据上文“My parents don’t understand me. ”可知，此处表达父母不理解“我”，动词get后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代说话人。 3. — What’s your ________ about this problem? — I think we should ask the teacher for help. A. suggestion B. agreement C. information D. conversation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这个问题你的建议是什么？——我认为我们应该向老师寻求帮助。 suggestion建议；agreement同意；information信息；conversation对话。答语“I think we should ask the teacher for help.”是提出解决问题的办法，可知问句是在询问建议。 4. —How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was ________, but I felt a great sense of achievement. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你第一天做窗户清洁工感觉怎么样？——它是具有挑战性的，但我感到很有成就感。 easy容易的；challenging具有挑战性的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据答语中的转折连词“but”以及“a great sense of achievement”可知，工作虽然困难但有成就感，前后构成转折关系，“challenging”符合语境。 5. This old picture always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. learns D. thinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我在乡村的童年。 reminds使想起；remembers记得；learns学习；thinks认为。“...me of my childhood in the countryside”指“让我想起我在乡村的童年”，“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，reminds符合语境。 6. Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future. A. will replace B. are replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多传统工作在不久的将来将被新技术取代。 根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Many traditional jobs与动词replace构成被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。replace的过去分词是replaced。 7. —What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A. qualities B. hobbies C. dreams D. habits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名教师，你需要什么品质？——耐心和良好的沟通技巧。 考查名词辨析。qualities品质；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Patience and good communication skills（耐心和良好的沟通技巧）”可知，这些都是教师应具备的“品质”，而非爱好、梦想或习惯。故选A。 8. —________ I use your phone to call my mum? I lost mine. —Of course, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的手机给我妈妈打个电话吗？我的手机丢了。——当然，给你。 Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Of course, here you are.”可知，上句是在礼貌地请求许可，“May I...?”是表达委婉请求的常用句式，符合语境逻辑。 9. My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. A. disappointed B. worried C. lively D. elderly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据“I didn’t do well in the exam”可知，考试没考好，父母会感到失望。 10. The boy promised ________ late for school again, or his teacher will be worried. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩承诺上学不再迟到，否则他的老师会担心。 promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，即promise not to do sth.。根据后半句“否则老师会担心”可知，男孩承诺的是“不迟到”，不定式否定结构为not to be。 11. I wanted to go to the basketball game, ________ I had to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去看篮球比赛，但是我必须先完成我的作业。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“I wanted to go to the basketball game”与“I had to finish my homework first”可知，前句表达想去的愿望，后句表达必须先写作业的义务，前后句意存在转折关系。 12. We should ________ to help our teammates finish the task successfully. A. make every effort B. go up in smoke C. stay the same D. fall upon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力来帮助我们的队友成功地完成任务。 make every effort尽一切努力；go up in smoke化为泡影，失败；stay the same保持不变；fall upon袭击，突然降临。根据“help our teammates finish the task successfully”可知，为了帮助队友成功完成任务，我们需要付出努力。make every effort符合语境。 13. If you keep practising, you will ________ pass the English exam. A. clearly B. surely C. loudly D. softly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你肯定会通过英语考试。 clearly清楚地；surely肯定地；loudly大声地；softly轻柔地。根据“If you keep practising”可知，持续练习会带来确定的结果，即肯定会通过考试。 14. They couldn’t help ________ when they saw the snake. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们看到蛇时，他们情不自禁地哭了。 cry哭（动词原形）；cried哭（过去式）；crying哭（动名词/现在分词）；to cry（动词不定式）。couldn’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，crying符合语境。 15. —I failed to try out for the basketball team. I felt so sad. —________ You can practice more and try again next time. A. No problem. B. Cheer up! C. You’re right. D. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没能去参加篮球队的选拔。我感到非常难过。——振作起来！你可以多练习，下次再试。 No problem没问题；Cheer up振作起来；You’re right你是对的；Good luck祝好运。句中“I failed to try out for the basketball team. I felt so sad.”，对方因失败感到难过，结合后句“You can practice more and try again next time.”，说明此处是在鼓励对方要“振作起来”。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. It’s time for us to think about our future ____16____. Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher. I liked my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me many things. As I grew older, my dream ____17____ a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者). I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people. I think it’s a ____18____ job. To make my dream come true, I have to face and overcome many difficulties. First, I need to ____19____ my writing skills. I keep a diary every day and practice writing. Sometimes I can’t write well and feel upset, but I never ____20____. My Chinese teacher always encourages me and gives me useful advice. Second, I need to be more outgoing. As a journalist, I have to talk with different people, so I take part in more school activities to make myself ____21____. Through these things, I have got a lot of ____22____. I become more independent and confident. I also learn that success doesn’t come easily. It needs hard work and persistence (坚持). Last month, I ____23____ a writing competition in our city and won the second prize. It made me very encouraged. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will become a valuable gain. And one day, I will ____24____ my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and ____25____ for our future. 16. A. career B. life C. hobby D. study 17. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. arrived 18. A. meaningless B. boring C. meaningful D. tiring 19. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. show 20. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 21. A. shyer B. more outgoing C. quieter D. more careful 22. A. pains B. gains C. problems D. worries 23. A. took part in B. intend C. attended D. became 24. A. realize B. forget C. miss D. break 25. A. preparing B. caring C. looking D. asking 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的成长与职业梦想，以及为了实现成为记者的梦想所付出的努力，传递了成长中付出与收获并存的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：是时候为我们未来的职业做打算了。 根据后文“Everyone has their own dream job（每个人都有自己的理想工作）”，可知此处指和未来工作相关的“职业”，career意为“职业”，符合语境。life生活；hobby爱好；study学习，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我的梦想改变了一点。 根据后文“Now I want to be a journalist（现在我想当记者）”，可知梦想发生了改变，changed意为“改变”，符合语境。happened发生；appeared出现；arrived到达，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为这是一份有意义的工作。 根据前文“I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people（我喜欢写作，想给人们讲述真实的故事）”，可知作者认为这份工作有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我需要提升我的写作技能。 根据后文“I keep a diary every day and practice writing（我每天写日记、练习写作）”，可知作者是为了提升写作技能，improve意为“提升、改善”，符合语境。forget忘记；lose失去；show展示，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我写不好，感到沮丧，但我从不放弃。 根据后文“My Chinese teacher always encourages me（语文老师总是鼓励我）”，可知作者没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一名记者，我必须和不同的人交谈，所以我参加更多学校活动让自己变得更外向。 根据前文“I need to be more outgoing（我需要更外向）”，可知参加活动是为了变得更外向，more outgoing意为“更外向的”，符合语境。shyer更害羞的；quieter更安静的；more careful更细心的，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：通过这些事情，我收获了很多。 根据后文“I become more independent and confident（我变得更独立自信）”，可知这些是成长中的收获，gains意为“收获”，符合语境。pains痛苦；problems问题；worries担忧，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：上个月，我参加了市里的写作比赛并获得了二等奖。 根据后文“won the second prize（获得二等奖）”，可知是参加了比赛，took part in意为“参加（活动/比赛）”，符合语境。intend打算；attended出席（会议/课程）；became成为，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：总有一天，我会实现我的职业梦想。 结合上文“…but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will become a valuable gain.”可知，此处指通过努力实现自己的梦想，realize one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，可知此处填realize“实现”，符合语境。forget忘记；miss错过；break打破，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：成长不只是变老，也关于成为更好的人，为我们的未来做准备。 结合“for our future”和上文“I will keep working hard”可知，此处指通过努力为自己的未来做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，可知此处填preparing“准备”，符合语境。caring关心；looking看；asking询问，均不符。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 26. What does Mike do? A. A reader. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 27. What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Serious. 28. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 29. If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A. Do you need friends? B. Don’t talk with me. C. What about joining an after-school club? D. Can I play with you? 30. Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A. Because he is a teacher. B. Because he is in a club. C. Because he has many friends. D. Because he is a good listener. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封回信。第一封是来自美国的作家Mike针对Abo课后孤独、交不到朋友的问题给出的建议；第二封是赵朝阳结合自己有很多朋友的情况，给Abo提出的交朋友的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US.”可知，Mike是一名作家，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life.”可知，Mike认为Abo的问题很常见，是生活的一部分，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down”可知，在情绪低落的时候有朋友倾诉烦恼是好的，所以“down”意思是“难过的，情绪低落的”，与“Sad”意思相近，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, ‘Can I play with you?’”可知，如果想和正在玩游戏的人交朋友，应该说“我能和你们一起玩吗？”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice.”可知，赵朝阳认为自己有很多朋友，所以能给Abo建议，故选C。 B Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 31. Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A. Because they are new. B. Because safety is very important. C. Because his friend tells him to. D. Because he has lots of time. 32. What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A. He uses the squeegee. B. He uses the brush. C. He puts water on the window. D. He waves at people inside. 33. What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A. A brush. B. A hose. C. A rope. D. A squeegee. 34. How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A. He feels angry. B. He feels happy. C. He feels nervous. D. He feels tired. 35. How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A. He feels afraid of the height. B. He feels proud of his work. C. He thinks his job is too easy. D. He wants to find a different job. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高楼清洁工张伟一天的工作经历，包括他如何进行安全准备、具体的清洁步骤、工作中的小插曲以及结束工作后对自己职业的自豪感。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and belt very carefully.”可知，他检查绳索和安全带是因为安全是最重要的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt.”可知，清洁窗户的第一步是用水冲洗窗户。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear.”可知，他最后使用的工具是橡皮刮水刷。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy.”可知，当孩子向他挥手时，他感到很快乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful.”可知，在一天工作结束时，尽管工作辛苦且危险，但他为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。 C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What does the writer think of failure? A. It’s terrible and we should avoid it. B. It’s part of life and we can learn from it. C. It means we are not good enough. D. It’s the end of our dreams. 37. Why did Edison say he didn’t fail 10,000 times? A. Because he invented the light bulb at last. B. Because he thought failure was not important. C. Because he saw each failure as a step to success. D. Because he didn’t care about the result. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B. We should remember our failure all the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何正确看待失败，提出失败是人生的一部分，要学会从失败中学习，做一个输得起的人，这样才能最终走向成功。 【36题详解】 第一段指出作者观点：“we must accept that losing is part of life...we can learn something valuable from every failure”，这直接说明作者认为失败是人生的一部分，且我们可以从失败中学习。 【37题详解】 第二段提到爱迪生的例子：“Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work”，说明他将每次失败都视为通往成功的一步，因此不认为自己失败了10000次。 【38题详解】 第三段提出做法：“We must accept our failure and learn something from it...Take action to walk out of it...think about what we did and how we can improve”，文中未提及“要一直记住失败”，因此该表述错误。 【39题详解】 第四段给出建议：“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure”，说明作者建议失败者在比赛后向获胜者表示祝贺、分享他们的快乐。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“如何做一个输得起的人”展开论述，从接受失败、学习失败、面对失败等方面给出建议，因此最佳标题为“Advice on How to Be a Good Loser”。 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Amy. ____41____ You look worried. B: I have to work with five other classmates on a project. A: Is the project hard for everyone to work on? B: ____42____ But my group doesn’t work together well. A: So your group is having a problem with teamwork. B: Exactly. And nobody wants to be the team leader. The deadline (截止期限) of our project is coming. ____43____ A: If your group does not have a leader, then you can be the leader. You should call everyone together for a meeting. B: ____44____ I don’t know what to do next. A: You can find out what still needs to be done. B: Thank you for your advice. A: My pleasure. ____45____ A. No, it isn’t. B. Don’t worry. C. What should I do? D. What’s the matter? E. Where should we meet? F. Hope things will work out. G. I have no experience as a leader. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Amy因为小组项目合作不顺利而担心，朋友给出建议：如果没有组长，Amy可以自己担任组长，召集大家开会，找出还需要完成的工作。 【41题详解】 A后面说你看起来很担忧，前句应询问对方“怎么了”。“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 A询问是不是项目太难了，回答应先说“是”或“不是”。B后句说明项目本身不难，但团队合作有问题。因此前空应填否定回答。“No, it isn’t.”符合上下文。 【43题详解】 B提到小组没有组长、合作不好、截止期限临近，后文朋友给出建议“你可以当组长”。因此B应表达求助或不知所措。“What should I do?”符合寻求帮助的语境 【44题详解】 B表示自己没有经验，因此感到不知所措。“I have no experience as a leader.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 对话结束时，朋友表达祝愿和鼓励。“Hope things will work out.”意为“希望事情会顺利解决”，符合结尾语境。 六、根据中文完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 请帮我捡起地上的书。 Please help me ________ ________the book on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。“捡起”翻译为“pick up”。“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。所以填动词原形。故填pick up。 47. 天黑了，我们准备往回走。 It’s getting dark. We are ready to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. go ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“往回走”是关键词。表示“往回走”的短语为go back，固定搭配be ready to后接动词原形。 48. 她想当一名老师当她长大。 She wants to be a teacher when she ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grows ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“长大”为关键词，wants提示时态为一般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，填grows up。 49. 我们打算投票选出我们的班长。 We plan to ________ ________ our class monitor. 【答案】 ①. vote ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“投票选出”是关键词，表示投票选出常用短语为vote for。本句中plan to后需接动词原形。 50. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。 I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子缺少“浑身”，all over到处，全部，浑身；故填①all②over。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 【答案】51. health and development 52. an hour##one hour##1 hour 53. ages 2 to 17 54. in children 55. three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对儿童健康和发展的负面影响，包括睡眠、焦虑和注意力三个方面。 【51题详解】 根据“more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development.”可知，过度使用智能手机可能对儿童的健康和发展有害。故填health and development。 【52题详解】 根据“How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day.”可知，过度使用指每天使用手机超过一个小时。故填an hour/one hour/1 hour。 【53题详解】 根据“According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17.”可知，在2岁到17岁的孩子中，看屏幕的时间越长，幸福感越低。故填ages 2 to 17。 【54题详解】 根据“The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children.”可知，长时间使用智能手机可能会降低儿童的注意力时长。故填in children。 【55题详解】 根据“Sleep”、“Anxiety (焦虑)”和“Focus”可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了太多的屏幕时间可能影响孩子的三个方面，分别为睡眠、焦虑和注意力。故填three/3。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. First of all, they don’t know how to do the h____56____, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home a____57____. At first she thought she would be h____58____ because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she l____59____. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt h____60____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to h____61____. Later she found some food in the fridge, b____62____ she couldn’t cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last, she went to the supermarket and b____63____ some food to eat. Many of the teenagers act the same way as Joy did. So I think they should learn some basic life s____64____, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. Besides, in their daily life, they never pay attention to their safety. They don’t know how to stay safe. They are always p____65____ by their parents. In a word, they depend on their parents too much. 【答案】56. housework##ousework 57. alone##lone 58. happy##appy 59. liked##iked 60. hungry##ungry 61. herself##erself 62. but##ut 63. bought##ought 64. skills##kills 65. protected##rotected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国青少年因父母过度包办生活而缺乏独立能力的现状，并通过Joy独自在家的经历，说明青少年应学习基本生活技能，减少对父母的依赖。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家几乎为他们做了所有事。根据后文“父母在家几乎为他们做了所有事”，结合do the housework（做家务），首字母h提示housework（家务），不可数名词，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：一天她的父母外出工作，所以她不得不独自待在家里。根据前文“父母外出工作”，可知她只能独自在家，stay at home alone（独自待在家），首字母a提示alone（独自），修饰动词短语符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：起初她以为她会开心，因为父母不在家。根据后文“她可以做任何她喜欢的事”，可知她一开始觉得没有父母管束会很开心，首字母h提示happy（开心的），形容词作表语符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事。根据语境，此处表达“做自己喜欢的事”，主语she为第三人称单数，时态用一般过去时，首字母l提示liked（喜欢）符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饥饿。根据后文“是吃晚饭的时间了，我能在哪里弄到吃的？”，可知她此时感到饥饿，首字母h提示hungry（饥饿的），形容词作表语符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我能在哪里弄到吃的？”她对她自己说。根据语境，此处是她在自言自语，say to oneself（自言自语），主语为she，首字母h提示herself（她自己）符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但是，她不会做饭。根据前后文“找到食物”和“不会做饭”，可知此处为转折关系，首字母b提示but（但是），连接转折分句符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，她去超市买了一些食物吃。根据前文“去超市”和后文“一些食物吃”，结合首字母b可知，此处表示“买”，全文为一般过去时，buy的过去式bought符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或者自己穿衣服。根据后文列举的“做饭、整理房间”等内容，可知这些是生活技能，首字母s提示skills（技能），用复数表泛指符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他们总是被父母保护。根据前文“他们从不关注安全，不知道如何保持安全”，结合被动语态结构are always+过去分词，可知此处表达“被父母保护”，首字母p提示protected（过去分词）符合语境。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以A Special Experience of Li Hua为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你同学李华的一次特殊经历。 内容提示： 1.上周，李华参加了学校组织的公园清洁志愿者活动 (park cleaning volunteer activity)。 2.他和同学们一起捡垃圾、打扫小路、给花草浇水，互相帮助，分工合作。 3.虽然有点累，但他们没有放弃，顺利完成了任务，收获了成就感。 4.他们还告诉游客要爱护环境，保持公园干净。 5.你认为……(结合成长、责任、团队等主题) 参考词汇：park cleaning volunteer activity公园清洁志愿活动，path小路，water浇水，a sense of achievement成就感，environment环境 写作要求 1.词数：80-100个。 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last week, Li Hua took part in the school-organized park cleaning volunteer activity with his classmates. They picked up rubbish, cleaned paths and watered plants. They worked together and helped each other all the time. Though a little tired, they never gave up and finished their task successfully, they gained a strong sense of achievement. Meanwhile, they reminded visitors to protect the environment. This special experience taught Li Hua the importance of responsibility and teamwork. It tells us small acts can make a difference. Everyone should protect public places and work for a cleaner world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动背景、活动过程、活动结果、活动意义 确定人称：第三人称（Li Hua/they） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：一句话交代活动背景，引出事件 主体段：简述活动内容、过程感受及提醒游客环保的细节 结尾段：点明活动意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与内容 活动背景：school-organized park cleaning volunteer activity, volunteer work, public service activity 具体内容：picked up rubbish, cleaned paths, watered plants, collected litter, tidied up the park, cared for flowers 要点二：活动过程与感受 过程：worked together, helped each other, supported one another, kept working hard, completed the work well never gave up, finished the task successfully, reminded visitors to protect the environment 感受：tired, a strong sense of achievement, felt proud of themselves 要点三：感悟与升华 感悟：taught Li Hua the importance of responsibility and teamwork, realized the importance of cooperation 升华：small acts can make a difference, protect public places and work for a cleaner world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 4. What did the boy gain from practising? A. He got a new bike. B. He learned to ride a bike. C. He made a new friend. 5. What will Tom do to make the birthday card? A. He will write the birthday message. B. He will paint the card. C. He will buy a new card. 6. What suggestion does the boy give the girl? A. She should go to the hospital every day. B. She should read health books. C. She should give up being a nurse. 7. What has changed for the girl? A. She is confident enough to speak in class. B. She has made lots of friends. C. She no longer makes mistakes. 8. What advice does the boy give the girl first? A. To keep her eyes healthy. B. To learn about how planes work. C. To buy a model plane to practise. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题 9. What does Mary want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题 11. What was Ben’s trouble with English writing before? A. He couldn’t read English writings. B. He had no ideas for writing. C. He always forgot to do his writing homework. 12. Who helped Ben with his English writing? A. Anna. B. Mr Green. C. His best friend. 13. What did Ben do to improve his writing? A. He wrote two short sentences about his hobby daily. B. He copied others’ writings. C. His teacher taught him how to write every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题 14. What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 15. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 16. What did Tom learn from the music show? A team can do better than one person. B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. —My parents don’t understand me. They just don’t get ________! —You should have a good talk with them. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. — What’s your ________ about this problem? — I think we should ask the teacher for help. A. suggestion B. agreement C. information D. conversation 4. —How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was ________, but I felt a great sense of achievement. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. relaxing 5. This old picture always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. learns D. thinks 6. Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future. A. will replace B. are replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 7. —What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A. qualities B. hobbies C. dreams D. habits 8. —________ I use your phone to call my mum? I lost mine. —Of course, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 9. My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. A. disappointed B. worried C. lively D. elderly 10. The boy promised ________ late for school again, or his teacher will be worried. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. to be 11. I wanted to go to the basketball game, ________ I had to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. We should ________ to help our teammates finish the task successfully. A. make every effort B. go up in smoke C. stay the same D. fall upon 13. If you keep practising, you will ________ pass the English exam. A. clearly B. surely C. loudly D. softly 14. They couldn’t help ________ when they saw the snake. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 15. —I failed to try out for the basketball team. I felt so sad. —________ You can practice more and try again next time. A. No problem. B. Cheer up! C. You’re right. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. It’s time for us to think about our future ____16____. Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher. I liked my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me many things. As I grew older, my dream ____17____ a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者). I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people. I think it’s a ____18____ job. To make my dream come true, I have to face and overcome many difficulties. First, I need to ____19____ my writing skills. I keep a diary every day and practice writing. Sometimes I can’t write well and feel upset, but I never ____20____. My Chinese teacher always encourages me and gives me useful advice. Second, I need to be more outgoing. As a journalist, I have to talk with different people, so I take part in more school activities to make myself ____21____. Through these things, I have got a lot of ____22____. I become more independent and confident. I also learn that success doesn’t come easily. It needs hard work and persistence (坚持). Last month, I ____23____ a writing competition in our city and won the second prize. It made me very encouraged. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will become a valuable gain. And one day, I will ____24____ my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and ____25____ for our future. 16. A. career B. life C. hobby D. study 17. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. arrived 18. A. meaningless B. boring C. meaningful D. tiring 19. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. show 20. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 21. A. shyer B. more outgoing C. quieter D. more careful 22. A. pains B. gains C. problems D. worries 23. A. took part in B. intend C. attended D. became 24. A. realize B. forget C. miss D. break 25. A. preparing B. caring C. looking D. asking 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 26. What does Mike do? A. A reader. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 27. What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Serious. 28. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 29. If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A. Do you need friends? B. Don’t talk with me. C. What about joining an after-school club? D. Can I play with you? 30. Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A. Because he is a teacher. B. Because he is in a club. C. Because he has many friends. D. Because he is a good listener. B Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 31. Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A. Because they are new. B. Because safety is very important. C. Because his friend tells him to. D. Because he has lots of time. 32. What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A. He uses the squeegee. B. He uses the brush. C. He puts water on the window. D. He waves at people inside. 33. What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A. A brush. B. A hose. C. A rope. D. A squeegee. 34. How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A. He feels angry. B. He feels happy. C. He feels nervous. D. He feels tired. 35. How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A. He feels afraid of the height. B. He feels proud of his work. C. He thinks his job is too easy. D. He wants to find a different job. C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What does the writer think of failure? A. It’s terrible and we should avoid it. B. It’s part of life and we can learn from it. C. It means we are not good enough. D. It’s the end of our dreams. 37. Why did Edison say he didn’t fail 10,000 times? A. Because he invented the light bulb at last. B. Because he thought failure was not important. C. Because he saw each failure as a step to success. D. Because he didn’t care about the result. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B. We should remember our failure all the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Amy. ____41____ You look worried. B: I have to work with five other classmates on a project. A: Is the project hard for everyone to work on? B: ____42____ But my group doesn’t work together well. A: So your group is having a problem with teamwork. B: Exactly. And nobody wants to be the team leader. The deadline (截止期限) of our project is coming. ____43____ A: If your group does not have a leader, then you can be the leader. You should call everyone together for a meeting. B: ____44____ I don’t know what to do next. A: You can find out what still needs to be done. B: Thank you for your advice. A: My pleasure. ____45____ A. No, it isn’t. B. Don’t worry. C. What should I do? D. What’s the matter? E. Where should we meet? F. Hope things will work out. G. I have no experience as a leader. 六、根据中文完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 请帮我捡起地上的书。 Please help me ________ ________the book on the ground. 47. 天黑了，我们准备往回走。 It’s getting dark. We are ready to ________ ________. 48. 她想当一名老师当她长大。 She wants to be a teacher when she ________ ________. 49. 我们打算投票选出我们的班长。 We plan to ________ ________ our class monitor. 50. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。 I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. First of all, they don’t know how to do the h____56____, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home a____57____. At first she thought she would be h____58____ because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she l____59____. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt h____60____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to h____61____. Later she found some food in the fridge, b____62____ she couldn’t cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last, she went to the supermarket and b____63____ some food to eat. Many of the teenagers act the same way as Joy did. So I think they should learn some basic life s____64____, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. Besides, in their daily life, they never pay attention to their safety. They don’t know how to stay safe. They are always p____65____ by their parents. In a word, they depend on their parents too much. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以A Special Experience of Li Hua为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你同学李华的一次特殊经历。 内容提示： 1.上周，李华参加了学校组织的公园清洁志愿者活动 (park cleaning volunteer activity)。 2.他和同学们一起捡垃圾、打扫小路、给花草浇水，互相帮助，分工合作。 3.虽然有点累，但他们没有放弃，顺利完成了任务，收获了成就感。 4.他们还告诉游客要爱护环境，保持公园干净。 5.你认为……(结合成长、责任、团队等主题) 参考词汇：park cleaning volunteer activity公园清洁志愿活动，path小路，water浇水，a sense of achievement成就感，environment环境 写作要求 1.词数：80-100个。 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $