精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测试卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Lily’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 5 Where can the woman get information on space travel? A. In books. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school C. In a mountain village. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 8. How many people are there in Daniel’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Alan want to eat for dinner at first? A. Potato chips and hamburgers. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Beef and vegetables. 10. What’s the relationship between Alan and the woman? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What time did the boy get up every morning? A. 6:15. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 12. What did the boy’s father buy for him? A. A boat. B. A bike. C. A car. 13. What colour was the boy’s school coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long is the holiday? A. 7 days. B. 3 days. C. 17 days. 15. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It has many people. B. It’s a beautiful place. C. The weather is bad. 16. How will they get more information about the travel? A. By going online. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was ________ interview with Mr Chen in our school’s meeting room. ________ interview was very wonderful. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校会议室有一场对陈先生的采访。这场采访非常精彩。 根据句意可知，第一空表示泛指一场采访，且“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”；第二空特指上文提到的那场采访，所以用定冠词“the”。 2. ________ sister is in the school basketball team. I am proud of ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在学校篮球队，我为她感到骄傲。 I我，主格形式作主语；she她，主格形式作主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；her她，宾格形式作宾语；她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一空修饰名词sister，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作介词of的宾语，应用宾格形式her。 3. This song ________ by many young people today. A. loves B. loved C. is loved D. will love 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，这首歌被许多年轻人喜爱。 根据“by many young people”可知，句子是被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，结合“today”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“This song”是单数，be动词用is，应填is loved。 4. The kind woman helped me a lot, ________ I feel thankful for her help. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的女士帮了我很多忙，所以我对她的帮助心怀感激。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“The kind woman helped me a lot”和“I feel thankful for her help”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。 5. It’s ________ for you to learn some life skills, such as cooking. A. disappointed B. necessary C. awful D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你来说学习一些生活技能，比如烹饪，是很有必要的。 disappointed失望的；necessary必要的；awful可怕的，极坏的；shy害羞的。根据“to learn some life skills, such as cooking”可知，学习生活技能是很有必要的，应填necessary。 6. How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things ________ the same. A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：就业市场变化得太快了！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。 根据“expect things...the same”可知，此处是expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期望某人/某物做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选“to stay”。 7. Why not have a ________ with your parents if they don’t understand you? A. conversation B. lamp C. blouse D. director 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父母不理解你，为什么不和他们进行一次交谈呢？ conversation交谈；lamp灯；blouse女衬衫；director导演。根据“if they don’t understand you”可知，父母不理解，推测出应该和他们进行交谈沟通，应填conversation。 8. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 9. Our teacher ________ us to help each other when we are in trouble. A. breaks B. provides C. advises D. fails 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们处于困境时，我们的老师建议我们互相帮助。 breaks打破；provides提供；advises建议；fails失败。根据“to help each other when we are in trouble”可知，老师应是“建议”我们在困境时互相帮助，advises sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，所以应填advises。 10. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may soon ________ by machines in the near future. A. replaces B. is replacing C. will replace D. be replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，商店和超市的收银员可能很快就会被机器取代。 根据语境可知，主语“Cashiers”和谓语动词“replace”之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，表示收银员被机器取代；may表示“可能”，是情态动词，其后接动词原形；且根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be done”，may在这里表示对将来情况的一种推测，结合情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”，因此这里用“be replaced”。 11. Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A. sign up B. grow up C. take up D. hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历，并且这是一个帮助他们成长的好机会。 sign up报名；grow up成长；take up占据；hurry up赶快。根据前句“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children”可知，夏令营对孩子们来说是很好的经历，所以此处表示“成长”的意思，应填grow up。 12. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much ________ than today. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我作为“蜘蛛侠”的第一个夏天。那是一个比今天热得多的日子。 根据“than”可知，此处是将那天的天气和今天的天气进行比较，应该用比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。 13. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ________ in love with the sport. A. completely B. clearly C. tonight D. brightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。但很快，我就完全爱上了这项运动。 completely完全地；clearly清晰地；tonight今晚；brightly明亮地。根据“At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon...”可知，起初游泳是为了转移注意力，但是很快“完全”爱上了这项运动，此处应填completely。 14. The story was so funny that we couldn't help ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于我们忍不住大笑。 本题考查非谓语动词。laugh是动词原形；to laugh是动词不定式；laughing是动名词或现在分词；laughed是过去式或过去分词。couldn't help doing sth忍不住做某事，故选C。 15. —How about going to the park tomorrow? —_________ I’m looking forward to it. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天去公园怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。 With pleasure.表示“乐意效劳”，通常用于回应别人的请求；Never mind.表示“没关系”，用于安慰别人或回应别人的道歉；It doesn’t matter.表示“没关系”，也是用于回应别人的道歉或表示某事不重要；Good idea.表示“好主意”，用于赞同别人的提议。根据前句“How about going to the park tomorrow?”可知，此处是对提议的回应，结合“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处表示赞同，应填Good idea。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountains and the outside world. He ____16____ the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To ____17____ letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed ____18____, he had to be especially careful. The communication signals (通信信号) were also ____19____ in the mountains. Such working conditions (工作环境) made his family ____20____ and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei overcame (克服) the ____21____ through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to ____22____ this challenging job. “It is clear that the villagers have come to ____23____ me like their own family members,” he said happily. According to the record, Wang Wei has walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but he still works hard to do his ____24____. He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the ____25____ on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. 16. A. opened B. joined C. cleaned D. noticed 17. A. buy B. send C. sell D. find 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. softly 19. A. poor B. strong C. clear D. wrong 20. A. surprised B. proud C. lonely D. worried 21. A. differences B. disasters C. diseases D. difficulties 22. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. look for 23. A. treat B. hate C. organise D. spend 24. A. duty B. play C. study D. magic 25. A. anger B. regret C. confidence D. happiness 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邮递员王伟三十年来坚守深山，克服恶劣环境为村民送信送包裹的感人故事，展现了他与村民之间的深厚情谊和无私奉献精神。 【16题详解】 句意：他于1990年加入当地的邮局工作，开始为居住在森林中的超过5000名村民提供服务。 根据“the local post station”可知，此处表示“加入了当地的邮政所”，joined意为“加入”，符合成为邮递员的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为了投递信件和包裹，他不得不穿越危险的桥梁和攀登险峻的山脉。 邮递员的工作是“投递”信件和包裹。send意为“发送，投递”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当下大雨或大雪时，他必须格外小心。 修饰动词rained和snowed，应用副词。heavily意为“猛烈地，大量地”，描述雨雪“大”，slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、softly“轻柔地”，均无法形容雨雪的强度。 【19题详解】 句意：山里的通信信号也很差。 结合常识，山区信号通常“弱”或“差”。poor意为“差的，贫乏的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这样的工作环境让他的家人很担心，他们都建议他换一份工作。 由前文描述可知，工作环境很危险，所以家人会“担心”。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但王伟通过多年的实践克服了困难。 前文提到的恶劣环境、危险路况都是困难。difficulties意为“困难”，overcame the difficulties意为“克服困难”。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他拒绝放弃这份有挑战性的工作。 后文提到他和村民关系亲密，所以他不愿放弃工作。give up意为“放弃”，refused to give up意为“拒绝放弃”。 【23题详解】 句意：很明显，村民们已经像对待家人一样对待我了。 treat sb. like...意为“像……一样对待某人”，treat意为“对待”，体现了村民对王伟的亲切，这也是王伟不愿意放弃这份工作的原因。hate“讨厌”、organise“组织”、spend“花费”，均不能用于该语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在他已经56岁了，但仍然努力完成自己的职责。 do one’s duty是固定搭配，意为“尽某人的职责”。duty意为“职责”，符合他作为邮递员的职业操守。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢看到收到礼物和好消息时，他们脸上的喜悦。 收到礼物和好消息时，脸上应是“快乐”。happiness意为“快乐，喜悦”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The importance of teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court (球场) . If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient (效率高的) . Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments (部门) need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote (促销) new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 26. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Individual skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Great equipment. 27. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 28. Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A. To make workers work longer hours. B. To make the company more famous. C. To achieve the company’s goals. D. To let workers have more free time. 29. What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A. Lower work efficiency. B. A worse working environment. C. Improving work efficiency and creating a better working environment. D. More arguments among employees. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of sports. B. The importance of school projects. C. The importance of teamwork in different situations. D. The importance of the workplace. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过列举运动队、学校项目、职场这三个不同场景，阐述了团队合作在生活中的重要性以及它能带来的诸多益处。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.”，这表明了团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。 【27题详解】 第三段在谈论学校项目时指出“Students can divide the tasks…”和“By working together…complete the project better.”，直接说明了按能力分工，通过合作可以更好地完成项目。 【28题详解】 第四段讲述了职场中合作很有必要，并提出“…to achieve the company’s goals.”，说明合作在职场中的必要性在于实现公司目标。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.”，说明了合作给职场带来的好处。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文从三个不同的方面阐述了团队合作的意义和好处。 (B) Dino is a photographer (摄影师). He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everyone, everywhere, and that his work shows the beauty to others. Dino just points his camera at common people on the street. These people are often walking or doing something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take photos for them. When he uses a camera to take photos, he asks another person to film the process (过程). Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Italy. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she thought she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was shocked to see how lovely she was! Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner (内在的) world and Dino uses a way to share that with the world. 31. Dino takes photos of people on the street to ________. A. make friends B. prepare for his videos C. show the beauty of common people D. record the life of common people 32. Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first? A. Because she was busy at that time. B. Because she thought she was too old. C. Because she was too sad to take photos. D. She thought Dino was dangerous. 33. In paragraph 3, the stories behind the photos are ________. A. beautiful B. challenging C. shocking D. disappointing 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delete” in Para. 3 in Chinese? A. 保存 B. 引用 C. 复制 D. 删除 35. According to the passage, true beauty comes from ________. A. people’s inner world B. people’s age C. people’s jobs D. people’s looks 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师Dino在街上给普通人拍照，展示人们内在美的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段“He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are.”直接表明Dino在街上给人们拍照是为了展示普通人的美。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“but she refused because she thought she was too old”可知，老妇人一开始拒绝是因为她觉得自己太老了。 【33题详解】 第三段“Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful.”直接说明这些照片背后的故事是美好的。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes”可知老妇人最终同意了拍照，可以推测是Dino告诉老妇人如果她不喜欢这些照片，他将删除它们。 【35题详解】 最后一段“True beauty comes from people’s inner world”说明真正的美来源于人们的内心世界。 (C) Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. Although Jerry had great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing anything helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plant, rock and water samples (样本) from faraway places to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special form of life on Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s success. C. Jerry’s job. D. Jerry’s research to a newspaper. 37. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Sad. 38. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To plant more trees. C. To collect samples for scientists. D. To climb more mountains. 39. Where have Jerry and his adventurer friends found a special form of life recently? A. On Qomolangma. B. On Mount Huang. C. On Mount Tai. D. On South America. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dangerous mountain climbing B. Important scientific research C. Samples found by a team D. Adventures can be greater 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名登山家Jerry从追求登顶成功转向通过冒险为科学研究收集样本，从而做出更有意义贡献的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段主要介绍了Jerry的登山成就，包括他攀登了许多高山以及在2015年开始的南美探险。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Although Jerry had great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled”，结合下文他反思自己的冒险能否帮助世界，可知他感到不满足，“fulfilled”意为“满足的”，与“Satisfied”同义。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”，因此他组建团队是为了为科学家收集样本。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special form of life on Qomolangma.”，因此他们最近在珠穆朗玛峰发现了特殊的生命。 【40题详解】 全文讲述了Jerry从追求个人登山成功转向用冒险帮助科学研究，使冒险变得更有意义，因此最佳标题是“冒险可以更伟大”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jane. ____41____ B: I’m going to be a reporter. A: Sounds great! ____42____ B: Because I like writing and talking with people. A: What will you do for it? B: I’ll write as many articles as possible. A: That’s a good idea. I agree with you. B: ____43____ What’s your dream job? A: ____44____ I want to help people in need. B: That’s wonderful! ____45____ A: Thanks a lot. A. What about you? B. You are right. C. I want to be a doctor. D. I hope your dream will come true. E. I’m very happy to hear about that. F. Why do you want to be a reporter? G. What are you going to do in the future? 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕A和Jane互相分享未来的职业理想展开：Jane想成为记者并说明了原因，A想成为医生以帮助他人。 【41题详解】 Jane在听完A的话后回答说想成为一名记者，那么A应先提出关于对方未来的职业规划的问题。G项“What are you going to do in the future?”符合对话语境。 【42题详解】 Jane在与A再次对话后说因为自己喜欢写作和与人交流，A的话应自然引出Jane想当记者的原因，故用疑问句“Why do you want to be a reporter?”衔接下文。 【43题详解】 Jane问A的职业理想是什么，其前一句应为进一步引出反问的过渡句。A项“What about you?”符合对话推进逻辑。 【44题详解】 Jane问完A的职业理想后，A应当针对此问题进行回答。C项“I want to be a doctor.”符合对话语境。 【45题详解】 A表明想当医生是为了帮助有需要的人，Jane表示认可，随后A提出了感谢，其中间缺少一个感谢的理由。D项“I hope your dream will come true.”为Jane对A的祝福，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们计划这个周末去山里露营。 We plan to ________ ________ in the mountains this weekend. 【答案】 ①. go ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“露营”是关键词，表示“露营”的短语是go camping。本句中plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。 47. 大多数同学决定投票支持他。 Most students decide to ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. vote ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“投票支持”是关键词，表示“投票支持”的短语是vote for。本句中decide to后接动词原形，故填vote；for。 48. 我们应该学会自己处理生活中的问题。 We should learn to ________ ________ the problems in our life by ourselves. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键信息，表示“处理”的英文动词短语是deal with，learn to后接动词原形。应填deal；with。 49. 昨天，一项艰巨的任务落在了他身上。 A difficult task ________ ________ him yesterday. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落在了”是关键词，表示“落在”的短语是fall on。本句为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填fell；on。 50. 这位歌手的歌曲遍及全世界。 The singer’s songs are popular ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遍及”为关键词，“all over the world”为固定搭配，意为“遍及全世界”。故填all；over。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Ne Zha, born as a “demon child (魔童)”, faces a cruel destiny: to die before his third birthday. People fear and avoid him, calling him a “monster”. But Ne Zha refuses to accept this fate. With courage and hard work, he learns to control his powers and actions. In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery. Ne Zha’s friendship with Ao Bing teaches us about trust and unity. Their story shows that true friends help us see the best in ourselves, even when others doubt (质疑) us. The movie also reminds us that prejudice (偏见) can be broken with understanding and teamwork. The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to face challenges bravely. Whether fighting fate or building friendships, his story is a powerful lesson in hope and courage. 51. People __________ Ne Zha, calling him a “monster”. 52. Ne Zha proved that we can change our future with ________. 53. True friends help us see ________, even when others doubt us. 54. The film makes young people feel excited about ________. 55. Ne Zha’s journey inspires teenagers to ________. 【答案】51. fear and avoid 52. kindness and bravery 53. the best in ourselves 54. traditional stories 55. face challenges bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述电影《哪吒》的故事内容与内涵，介绍哪吒不甘屈服命运、努力成长，以及影片蕴含的友谊、团结与勇敢的深刻道理。 【51题详解】 第一段直接提到 “People fear and avoid him, calling him a "monster"”，这句话直接描述人们对待哪吒的态度，可直接提取原文内容作答。 【52题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出 “proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery”，这是原文中的关键信息，可直接提取作答。 【53题详解】 第二段明确说明 “true friends help us see the best in ourselves”，这句话直接阐述真正的朋友带来的意义，可直接摘取原文内容。 【54题详解】 文中提到 “The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people”，这句话直接说明影片带给年轻人的感受，可直接提取原文内容作答。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到 “Ne Zha’s journey inspires teenagers to face challenges bravely”，这是原文给出的核心内容，可直接提取原文信息作答。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school drama is a great chance for students to learn about teamwork. Last month, our class decided to put on a d____56____ called The Little Mermaid. At first, everyone was very e____57____ about it. We took turns to read the lines and hoped to get good roles. However, there were some c____58____. Some students were disappointed when they didn’t get the roles they wanted. For example, Tom wanted to play the prince, b____59____ the teacher thought Jack was more suitable. Tom felt sad and didn’t want to take part in the drama a____60____ all. Our teacher talked to him and said, “Every r____61____ is important. Even the smallest part can make the play successful.” Tom thought about it and d____62____ to help with the backstage work. He became responsible for moving the sets during the play. During the preparation, we learned to c____63____ with each other. When someone made a mistake, o____64____ would encourage him instead of laughing at him. We also learned to manage our time well. We practised every day after school and made great progress. Finally, the big day arrived. The play was a great success. Everyone clapped and cheered loudly. Our teacher said proudly, “You have shown the true power of team s____65____. Each of you has played an important role in making this play a success.” 【答案】56. drama##rama 57. excited##xcited 58. challenges##hallenges 59. but##ut 60. at##t 61. role##ole 62. decided##ecided 63. communicate##ommunicate 64. others##thers 65. spirit##pirit 【解析】 【导语】本文以上个月班级排演校园剧《小美人鱼》为例，讲述了排演过程中遇到的问题、解决方式以及最终取得成功，强调了团队合作中每个角色都很重要以及团队合作的力量。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班决定上演一出名为《小美人鱼》的戏剧。该处需一个名词，在句中作“put on”的宾语，根据后文“called The Little Mermaid”以及前文提到的“school drama”，可知此处应是“戏剧”一词，结合首字母“d”，应填drama。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，每个人都对此非常兴奋。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述大家刚开始对于排演戏剧这件事的感受，根据语境可知大家是兴奋的，结合首字母“e”，应填excited。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，有一些挑战。该处需一个名词，在句中作“there be”句型的主语，根据后文“Some students were disappointed when they didn’t get the roles they wanted.”可知，没有得到想要角色的同学很失望，说明排演过程中遇到了问题，即“挑战”，结合首字母“c”，应填challenges。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，汤姆想扮演王子，但老师认为杰克更适合。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，根据语境可知前后是转折关系，汤姆想演王子，老师却觉得杰克更合适。结合首字母“b”，应填but。 【60题详解】 句意：汤姆感到伤心，根本不想参加戏剧表演了。该处考查固定搭配“not...at all”，表示“一点也不”，此处说汤姆不想参加戏剧表演了，即一点也不想参加了。结合首字母“a”，应填at。 【61题详解】 句意：每个角色都很重要。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据后文“Even the smallest part can make the play successful.”可知，即使最小的部分也能让戏剧成功，说明每个“角色”都很重要。结合首字母“r”，应填role。 【62题详解】 句意：汤姆想了想，决定帮忙做后台工作。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Tom”，为第三人称单数，根据语境可知老师劝说汤姆后，汤姆应该是“决定”帮忙做后台工作，且全文使用一般过去时叙述排演戏剧这件事，此处应用动词的过去式。结合首字母“d”，应填decided。 【63题详解】 句意：在准备过程中，我们学会了互相交流。该处需一个动词，learned to后接动词原形，根据后文“When someone made a mistake…would encourage him instead of laughing at him.”可知，有人犯错时大家会鼓励而不是嘲笑，说明大家学会了互相“交流”。结合首字母“c”，应填communicate。 【64题详解】 句意：当有人犯错时，其他人会鼓励他而不是嘲笑他。该处需一个代词，在句中作主语，根据语境可知，这里指的是除了犯错的人之外的其他同学，即“其他人”。结合首字母“o”，应填others。 【65题详解】 句意：你们展示了团队精神的真正力量。该处需一个名词，在句中作“of”的宾语，根据前文描述排演戏剧过程中大家互相合作，最终取得成功，可知此处强调的是“团队精神”的力量。结合首字母“s”，应填spirit。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战。请以“Challenge myself”为题，参考提示内容，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 要点如下： （1）生活充满了挑战； （2）去年九月，我被要求在一个开幕式演讲； （3）起初，我很紧张，我开始在同学面前练习讲话；我也向老师和有经验的同学求助； （4）最后演讲取得了成功； （5）我的感受。 提示词：开幕式 opening ceremony，有经验的同学 experienced students. 要求： 1．词数：80-100词； 2．标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3．要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展。 Challenge myself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Challenge myself Life is full of challenges, pushing us to step out of our comfort zones and grow. Each challenge is an opportunity to discover our potential and become stronger. Last September, I was asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony. Initially, I felt extremely nervous, fearing I’d make mistakes. To overcome this, I practiced speaking in front of classmates and sought help from teachers and experienced students, who offered valuable advice. Finally, the speech was a success. I felt proud and realized that challenging myself leads to growth and self-discovery. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活充满挑战、一次演讲挑战（过程、结果）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，阐述生活充满挑战及挑战的意义 主体段：讲述去年九月演讲挑战的具体过程和结果 结尾段：总结感受，点明挑战自我带来的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活充满挑战 生活描述：Life is full of challenges 挑战意义：push us to step out of our comfort zones and grow/make us become more confident and brave 发现潜力：Each challenge is an opportunity to discover our potential and become stronger/Every challenge allows us to explore our abilities and make progress 要点二：一次演讲挑战 事件背景：Last September, I was asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony 起初感受：Initially, I felt extremely nervous, fearing I’d make mistakes/at first, I was very anxious, worried about making errors 克服方法： 练习讲话：I practiced speaking in front of classmates/I did some speaking practice before my classmates 寻求帮助：sought help from teachers and experienced students, who offered valuable advice/asked teachers and skilled classmates for help, and they gave me useful suggestions 演讲结果：Finally, the speech was a success/In the end, the speech turned out to be a great success 要点三：感受 感受表达：I felt proud and realized that challenging myself leads to growth and self-discovery/I was very happy and understood that facing challenges can bring me development and help me know myself better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Lily’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 5 Where can the woman get information on space travel? A. In books. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school C. In a mountain village. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 8. How many people are there in Daniel’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Alan want to eat for dinner at first? A. Potato chips and hamburgers. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Beef and vegetables. 10. What’s the relationship between Alan and the woman? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What time did the boy get up every morning? A. 6:15. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 12. What did the boy’s father buy for him? A. A boat. B. A bike. C. A car. 13. What colour was the boy’s school coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long is the holiday? A. 7 days. B. 3 days. C. 17 days. 15. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It has many people. B. It’s a beautiful place. C. The weather is bad. 16. How will they get more information about the travel? A. By going online. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was ________ interview with Mr Chen in our school’s meeting room. ________ interview was very wonderful. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A 2. ________ sister is in the school basketball team. I am proud of ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her 3. This song ________ by many young people today. A. loves B. loved C. is loved D. will love 4. The kind woman helped me a lot, ________ I feel thankful for her help. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5. It’s ________ for you to learn some life skills, such as cooking. A. disappointed B. necessary C. awful D. shy 6. How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things ________ the same. A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stays 7. Why not have a ________ with your parents if they don’t understand you? A. conversation B. lamp C. blouse D. director 8. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 9. Our teacher ________ us to help each other when we are in trouble. A. breaks B. provides C. advises D. fails 10. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may soon ________ by machines in the near future. A. replaces B. is replacing C. will replace D. be replaced 11. Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A. sign up B. grow up C. take up D. hurry up 12. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much ________ than today. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 13. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ________ in love with the sport. A. completely B. clearly C. tonight D. brightly 14. The story was so funny that we couldn't help ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 15. —How about going to the park tomorrow? —_________ I’m looking forward to it. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Good idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountains and the outside world. He ____16____ the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To ____17____ letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed ____18____, he had to be especially careful. The communication signals (通信信号) were also ____19____ in the mountains. Such working conditions (工作环境) made his family ____20____ and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei overcame (克服) the ____21____ through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to ____22____ this challenging job. “It is clear that the villagers have come to ____23____ me like their own family members,” he said happily. According to the record, Wang Wei has walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but he still works hard to do his ____24____. He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the ____25____ on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. 16. A. opened B. joined C. cleaned D. noticed 17. A. buy B. send C. sell D. find 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. softly 19. A. poor B. strong C. clear D. wrong 20. A. surprised B. proud C. lonely D. worried 21. A. differences B. disasters C. diseases D. difficulties 22. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. look for 23. A. treat B. hate C. organise D. spend 24. A. duty B. play C. study D. magic 25. A. anger B. regret C. confidence D. happiness 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The importance of teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court (球场) . If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient (效率高的) . Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments (部门) need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote (促销) new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 26. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Individual skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Great equipment. 27. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 28. Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A. To make workers work longer hours. B. To make the company more famous. C. To achieve the company’s goals. D. To let workers have more free time. 29. What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A. Lower work efficiency. B. A worse working environment. C. Improving work efficiency and creating a better working environment. D. More arguments among employees. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of sports. B. The importance of school projects. C. The importance of teamwork in different situations. D. The importance of the workplace. (B) Dino is a photographer (摄影师). He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everyone, everywhere, and that his work shows the beauty to others. Dino just points his camera at common people on the street. These people are often walking or doing something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take photos for them. When he uses a camera to take photos, he asks another person to film the process (过程). Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Italy. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she thought she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was shocked to see how lovely she was! Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner (内在的) world and Dino uses a way to share that with the world. 31. Dino takes photos of people on the street to ________. A. make friends B. prepare for his videos C. show the beauty of common people D. record the life of common people 32. Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first? A. Because she was busy at that time. B. Because she thought she was too old. C. Because she was too sad to take photos. D. She thought Dino was dangerous. 33. In paragraph 3, the stories behind the photos are ________. A. beautiful B. challenging C. shocking D. disappointing 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delete” in Para. 3 in Chinese? A. 保存 B. 引用 C. 复制 D. 删除 35. According to the passage, true beauty comes from ________. A. people’s inner world B. people’s age C. people’s jobs D. people’s looks (C) Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. Although Jerry had great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing anything helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plant, rock and water samples (样本) from faraway places to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special form of life on Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s success. C. Jerry’s job. D. Jerry’s research to a newspaper. 37. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Sad. 38. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To plant more trees. C. To collect samples for scientists. D. To climb more mountains. 39. Where have Jerry and his adventurer friends found a special form of life recently? A. On Qomolangma. B. On Mount Huang. C. On Mount Tai. D. On South America. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dangerous mountain climbing B. Important scientific research C. Samples found by a team D. Adventures can be greater 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jane. ____41____ B: I’m going to be a reporter. A: Sounds great! ____42____ B: Because I like writing and talking with people. A: What will you do for it? B: I’ll write as many articles as possible. A: That’s a good idea. I agree with you. B: ____43____ What’s your dream job? A: ____44____ I want to help people in need. B: That’s wonderful! ____45____ A: Thanks a lot. A. What about you? B. You are right. C. I want to be a doctor. D. I hope your dream will come true. E. I’m very happy to hear about that. F. Why do you want to be a reporter? G. What are you going to do in the future? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们计划这个周末去山里露营。 We plan to ________ ________ in the mountains this weekend. 47. 大多数同学决定投票支持他。 Most students decide to ________ ________ him. 48. 我们应该学会自己处理生活中的问题。 We should learn to ________ ________ the problems in our life by ourselves. 49. 昨天，一项艰巨的任务落在了他身上。 A difficult task ________ ________ him yesterday. 50. 这位歌手的歌曲遍及全世界。 The singer’s songs are popular ________ ________ the world. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Ne Zha, born as a “demon child (魔童)”, faces a cruel destiny: to die before his third birthday. People fear and avoid him, calling him a “monster”. But Ne Zha refuses to accept this fate. With courage and hard work, he learns to control his powers and actions. In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery. Ne Zha’s friendship with Ao Bing teaches us about trust and unity. Their story shows that true friends help us see the best in ourselves, even when others doubt (质疑) us. The movie also reminds us that prejudice (偏见) can be broken with understanding and teamwork. The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to face challenges bravely. Whether fighting fate or building friendships, his story is a powerful lesson in hope and courage. 51. People __________ Ne Zha, calling him a “monster”. 52. Ne Zha proved that we can change our future with ________. 53. True friends help us see ________, even when others doubt us. 54. The film makes young people feel excited about ________. 55. Ne Zha’s journey inspires teenagers to ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school drama is a great chance for students to learn about teamwork. Last month, our class decided to put on a d____56____ called The Little Mermaid. At first, everyone was very e____57____ about it. We took turns to read the lines and hoped to get good roles. However, there were some c____58____. Some students were disappointed when they didn’t get the roles they wanted. For example, Tom wanted to play the prince, b____59____ the teacher thought Jack was more suitable. Tom felt sad and didn’t want to take part in the drama a____60____ all. Our teacher talked to him and said, “Every r____61____ is important. Even the smallest part can make the play successful.” Tom thought about it and d____62____ to help with the backstage work. He became responsible for moving the sets during the play. During the preparation, we learned to c____63____ with each other. When someone made a mistake, o____64____ would encourage him instead of laughing at him. We also learned to manage our time well. We practised every day after school and made great progress. Finally, the big day arrived. The play was a great success. Everyone clapped and cheered loudly. Our teacher said proudly, “You have shown the true power of team s____65____. Each of you has played an important role in making this play a success.” 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战。请以“Challenge myself”为题，参考提示内容，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 要点如下： （1）生活充满了挑战； （2）去年九月，我被要求在一个开幕式演讲； （3）起初，我很紧张，我开始在同学面前练习讲话；我也向老师和有经验的同学求助； （4）最后演讲取得了成功； （5）我的感受。 提示词：开幕式 opening ceremony，有经验的同学 experienced students. 要求： 1．词数：80-100词； 2．标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3．要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展。 Challenge myself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $