专题17 祈使句（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题17 祈使句 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 祈使句与其他句型的转换 将下列句子改成祈使句。 1.You must not look out of the window. __________ __________ __________ __________ the window. 2.You may let the children play the piano. __________ __________ __________ play the piano. 3.You shouldn't eat too much junk food. __________ __________ __________ __________ junk food. 4.Let's play video games.(变否定句) __________ __________ play video games. 5.Come in from the front.(变否定句) __________ come in from the front. 综合训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t at (laugh) the old man. It’s not polite. 2. Water is (use) to us. (not waste) water, please. 3. Tom, (not shout) at (I). I can hear you. 4. —Who (make) the room so clean? —My mum does. Please (keep) it clean. 5. Jim, (not shout) in the bedroom. Your sister is sleeping. 6. Alice, (bring) your mum some drinks. 二、单项选择。 ( )7. You shouldn’t ______ here. Can’t you see the sign ‘No ______’? A. smoke; smoking B. smoke; smoke C. smoking; smoking ( )8. David, ______ talk in class. We ______ a lesson. A. don’t; are having B. doesn’t; are having C. don’t; are ( )9. Cathy, ______ sad. We can help you. A. don’t B. doesn’t be C. don’t be ( )10. When you go to a Western party, please _________ arrive too early. A. should B. not C. don’t ( )11. —Jane, ________ the picture. —Oh, it ________ so beautiful. A. look; looks B. look at; looks at C. look at; looks ( )12. It’s nine o’clock now. Don’t ______TV, Lingling. Time to______. A. watch; bed B. watch; go to bed C. watches; go to bed ( )13. —______! It’s raining now. How can we have a picnic? —______. The sun will come out soon. A. I think so; Don’t worry B. Don’t worry; Don’t worry C. What a pity; Don’t worry ( )14. Helen, _________ close the door. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t ( )15. Please __________ litter here. The sign on the wall __________ “No littering.” A. don’t; means B. doesn’t; means C. can’t; mean ( )16. Don’t ________ the rubbish in the classroom. It will make the classroom ________. A. littering; clean B. throw; dirty C. throws; messy ( )17. —Mr Liu, I can’t read these English words. They’re too difficult for me. —______ Let me help you. A. It’s too easy. B. Don’t worry. C. What a pity! ( )18. —Can you see the sign in the museum? —Yes, it says “_____” A. No swimming. B. No photos. C. Subway. ( )19. _________ your hands before dinner. A. Wash B. Washing C. Washes ( )20. Tim, _______. Helen is doing her homework. A. doesn’t shout B. don’t shout C. is shouting ( )21. Please ________ in the office. A. no smoke B. don’t smoke C. not smoking 三、图文匹配。 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. Be careful! The floor is wet. B. The clothes and the toys make the bedroom messy. C. The Scottish man is wearing a kilt. D. There are not many trees. We should not cut down too many trees. E. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. He’s very angry. 四、图文匹配。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A.Look, there’s a sign over there. What does the sign mean? It means ‘No parking’. B.There’s a sign on the wall . It means ‘No eating or drinking’. C.This sign means ‘Wet floor’. Be careful, grandma. D.You must stay away from the flower. Look at the sign. It means ‘Danger’. E.Pick up all your rubbish, can’t you see the sign over there. It means “No littering”. 五、句型转换。 28. Let me look after the dog. (改为同义句) Let me __________ __________ __________ the dog. 29. Move some factories away from our city. (改为否定句) __________ move __________ factories away from our city. 30. Please follow this rule. (改为否定句) Please ________ ________ this rule. 31. We shouldn’t waste water.(改为祈使句) __________ water. 32. Let me show you my new clothes. (改为同义句) Let me show _______ new clothes _______ you. 33. You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句) _______ eat _______ drink in the classroom. 34. You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句) ________ _______ or ________ in the classroom. 35. Look at the parrots, please. (改为否定句) __________ look at the parrots, please. 36. You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句) Please __________ __________ to bed late. 37. David, open the window. (改为反义句) David, ______ ______ the window. 六、翻译题。 38. 不要嘲笑别人，你现在不是小孩子了。 Don’t ______ ______ others. You are not a little ______ now. 39. 请试穿这些神奇的衣服。 Please ______ ______ these ______ clothes. 40. 用你的右手触摸你的左脚。 ______ your __________________ touch your ____________. 41. 小心！那棵树周围有一些蜜蜂。 Be ______ ! There are some bees ______ the tree. 42. 看红灯，意味着我们必须停下。 Look at the red ________. It ________ we must stop. 43. “请让我走！”老鼠说。(过去时) “Please let ________ go!” the mouse ________. 44. 请安静听讲，大声发言。 Please listen to the teachers ______ and speak ______ in class. 45. 让我们学习英语，和来自全世界的人们交朋友吧。 Let’s learn English and ______ with people from ______. 46. 不要把脏水倒到河里。 Don’t ______ the dirty water ______ the river. 47. 让我们步行去上学。 Let’s ______ ______ school. 参考答案 考点➊ 祈使句与其他句型的转换 1.Don't look out of the window. 2.Let the children play the piano. 3.Don't eat too much junk food. 4.Let's not play video games. 5.Don't come in from the front. 综合训练参考答案 1. laugh 2. useful Don’t waste 3. don’t shout me 4. makes keep 5. don’t shout 6. bring 7. A 【详解】句意：你不应该在这吸烟。你看不见“禁止吸烟”标志吗？smoke是动词原形，smoking是动词ing形式，shouldn’t情态动词后加动词原形smoke，禁止吸烟No smoking。 8. A 【详解】句意：大卫，不要在课堂上___交谈。我们正在上课。本题考查祈使句的否定形式和现在进行时。句子是祈使句的否定形式，句首要用don’t开头。第二个句子是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。主语是we，所以be动词要用are，have变为现在分词having。故选A。 9. C 【详解】句意：凯西，别难过。我们可以帮你。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形，sad形容词，难过的，和be动词连用，C符合题意，故选C。 10. C 【详解】句意：参加西方聚会时，请不要到得太早。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，此处需用“don’t”表达“不要做某事”的请求。故选C。 11. C 【详解】句意：—简，看看这张图片。—哦，它看起来真美。本题考查动词短语和系动词的用法。look看(起来)，look at看(后面跟具体对象)，looks第三人称单数形式，第一空为祈使句，需用动词原形，且“看图片”需用短语“look at”；第二空主语“it”为第三人称单数，需用系动词“looks”后接形容词表状态。故选C。 12. B 【详解】句意：现在九点了。玲玲，不要看电视了，该睡觉了。本题考查动词原形和动词短语。watch是动词原形，watches是动词的第三人称单数，Don’t后面跟动词原形，Time to do sth固定结构，到了做某事的时间了，go to bed动词短语，上床睡觉，故选B。 13. C 【详解】句意：—______！ 现在正在下雨。我们怎么野餐？—______ 。太阳很快会出来。本题考查祈使句和感叹句。I think so我想是的，Don’t worry别担心，What a pity多遗憾啊，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14. C 【详解】句意：海伦，不要关门。本题考查祈使句否定形式。根据句意可知该句是祈使句否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选C。 15. A 【详解】句意：请不要在这扔垃圾。墙上的标志意思是“不乱扔垃圾”。本题考查祈使句的否定形式和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一空表示否定，句中有实义动词，该空用助动词do的否定形式don’t，please don’t do请不要做某事；第二空主语是单数名词，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数means，mean是动词原形。故选A。 16. B 【详解】句意：不要在教室扔垃圾。它会把让教室变脏。本题考查动词的形式和形容词辨析。第一句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面跟动词原形，littering是动名词或者动词的现在分词，throws是动词的第三人称单数，排除AC，dirty形容词，脏的，扔垃圾让教室变脏，符合题意，故选B。 17. B 【详解】句意: —刘老师，我看不懂这些英语单词。它们对我来说太难了。—_____让我来帮帮你吧。本题考查祈使句。A这太简单了。B不要担心。C多么遗憾啊！根据句意可知是安慰她，让她别担心，故选B。 18. B 【详解】句意：—你能看到博物馆里的标志吗？—是的，它说“_____”本题考查否定祈使句和名词辨析。A禁止游泳。B禁止拍照，C地铁。选项B符合句意，故选B。 19. A 【详解】句意：吃晚饭前洗手。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词的第三人称单数。根据句意可知是祈使句的肯定形式，需用动词原形开头，故选A。 20. B 【详解】句意：蒂姆，_______。海伦正在做她的作业。本题考查祈使句否定形式，祈使句否定形式，句子结构为：don’t+动词原形+其他，故选B。 21. B 【详解】句意：请不要在办公室里抽烟。本题考查祈使句的否定形式，no后接动名词，排除选项A；not不可以单独使用，排除选项C，该句是祈使句，否定形式是don’t+动词原形。选项B符合题意，故选B。 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27.D E C A B 28. take care of 29. Don’t any 30. don’t follow 31. Don’t waste 32. my to 33. Don’t or 34. Don’t eat drink 35. Don’t 36. don’t go 37. Don’t close 38. laugh at child 39. try on magic 40. Use right hand left foot 41. careful around 42. light means 43. me said 44. quietly loudly 45. make friends all over the world 46. pour into 47. walk to 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $