专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句核心语法，通过选择与改写题型系统训练陈述句、疑问句的应用，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|考查情态动词、时态、反意疑问句等基础语法点|从词法（情态动词）到句法（句型结构），构建陈述句语法体系| |改写句子|35题|涵盖否定句、疑问句转换及同义句改写|从基础句式到综合转换，形成疑问句应用逻辑链|

专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句） 一、单项选择 1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。你不需要去那了。考查need的用法。need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。故选B。 2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick? —Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。我作业还没做完。考查动词时态。根据空前“Sorry, mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，否定形式在have/has后加not。故选D。 3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge. A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。考查动词。need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。此处接名词any drinks作宾语，因此need作实义动词，主语we是复数形式，否定句需借助助动词don’t，即don’t need，故选B。 4．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。考查情态动词had better。根据“You’d better…too much time playing computer games.”可知，本题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形，其否定形式是had better not+动词的原形。故选A。 5．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs. A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw，排除B和D；根据“We must...or write on the desks and chairs.”和选项可知，在课桌和椅子上画画或写字都是不对的，所以我们不能这么做，情态动词must后应加not表否定。故选C。 6．We’ll go climbing Huangshan Mountain if it ________ rain this Sunday. A．will B．won’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去爬黄山。考查时态辨析及否定句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，排除ABC。此处表示“不下雨”就去怕黄山，用doesn’t构成否定句。故选D。 7．Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们在路上骑自行车的时候，学生们不应该听音乐。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“while they are riding bikes on the road.”结合常识可知，不应该边听歌边骑车，故选D。 8．—There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy ________ for me? —OK. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有牛奶了，你愿意给我买一些吗？——好的。考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句，希望得到肯定的回答时也用some；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“There isn’t...milk in the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，故用any；根据“Would you like to buy...for me?”可知，希望得到肯定回答，故用some。故选C。 9．Overfishing ________ in order to protect the ocean’s ecosystem. A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护海洋生态系统，不允许过度捕捞。考查时态和语态。主语“Overfishing”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；结合“in order to protect the ocean’s ecosystem”可知为了保护海洋生态系统，过度捕捞是不允许的，用否定结构。故选C。 10．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport. —Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years. A．didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——也许我们在机场没法认出戴安娜了。——别担心！我知道她最近几年没有什么变化。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 for the past few years可知，用于现在完成时态，根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处是否定句，现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，主语是she，助动词用has，change“改变”，是动词，过去分词是changed，故选C。 11．—Your father ________ to take these pills . It’s not good for memory. —But this morning he could remember ________ with Bob last night. A．doesn’t need; staying B．need; to stay C．needs; stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲不需要吃这些药。这对记忆力不好。——但今天早上他还记得昨晚和鲍勃在一起。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。doesn’t need不需要；need需要；stay停留。根据“It’s not good for memory”可知，这对记忆力不好，因此你父亲不需要吃这些药；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。根据“But this morning”可知，此处表示转折， 根据“last night”此处表示记得昨晚做过的事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选A。 12．—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ ? —______. He speaks Chinese. A．does he; Yes, he doesn’t B．doesn’t he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; Yes, he does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他不讲英语或日语，是吗？ ——是的，他不讲。 他讲汉语。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。由doesn’t可知第一个空应为does he；反意疑问句的答语要根据事实作答，肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答用“No+否定结构”，根据“He speaks Chinese.”可知，此处为否定回答，用“No, he doesn’t.”。故选C。 13．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“It is raining heavily”的句子结构是什么？——主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。“It is raining heavily”是肯定句，主语是“it”指代天气，谓语动词是“is raining”，是现在进行时，“heavily”是副词修饰动词。句子结构是S+V。故选C。 14．—Have you heard about the school trip next week? —Sorry. I ________ about it because I was busy writing my book report. A．was told B．told C．wasn’t told D．didn’t tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过下周的学校旅行吗？——对不起。没有人告诉我这件事，因为我正忙着写读书报告。考查动词语态辨析。tell告诉；分析句子可知，主语I是动词tell的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除BD两项；根据题干“Sorry. I…about it because I was busy writing my book report”，可知没被告知，故选C。 15．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那不是安的丈夫吗？——不，不可能是他。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not也许不。根据后文“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，他不戴眼镜，所以此处表示“不可能”的含义。故选A。 16．Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________? A．doesn’t she B．didn’t she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林夫人发现她丈夫的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪，对吗？考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，此处是反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问句。再根据谓语“found”可知，附加疑问句由didn’t和主语she构成。故选B。 17．— ________ will you give your students a speech on AI technology, Dr. Liu? — Tomorrow afternoon. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘博士，你什么时候给学生们做一次关于人工智能技术的演讲？——明天下午。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处提问的是时间，使用when。故选A。 18．Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ________? A．can we B．are you C．will you D．shall we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：答应我在网上上课时认真听讲，做笔记，好吗？考查反意疑问句。句子是祈使句，反意疑问句部分用will you，故选C。 19．The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ________? A．have they B．haven’t they C．did they D．didn’t they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们已经尽了最大的努力来挽救垂死的病人，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分是肯定句，所以反问部分用否定，排除AC选项；陈述部分是现在完成时，所以反问用助动词have，故选B。 20．—________ differences can you find between the two pictures, Kevin? —Five. A．How many B．How much C．When D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在这两张图片中，你能找到多少处不同，凯文？——五处。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于提问可数名词复数；How much多少，用于提问不可数名词；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“differences”和答语“Five”可知，此处询问多少处不同，是对可数名词复数的提问。故选A。 21．Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Annie已经给她的祖父买了一件新的衬衣，是不是？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯，本句前面是肯定，完成时has done结构，后面应该是完成时的否定结构，故选B。 22．— ________ do you go to the library with your classmate? — Almost every week. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久和同学去一次图书馆？—— 几乎每个星期都去。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。结合“Almost every week.”可知，此处问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often提问，故选C。 23．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。 24．—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival? —Once a term. A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。 25．—The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them. — I agree with you, and I go over words every few days. A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记住的单词的数量取决于你多久复习一次它们。——我同意你，我每隔几天就复习单词。考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多长时间一次；how far多远。根据“I go over words every few days”可知，我每隔几天就复习单词，指复习的频率，应用“how often”，意为你记住的单词的数量取决于你多久复习一次它们。故填C。 26．—________ will the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) last? — I have no idea. I hope it will be over soon. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新冠疫情将持续多久？——我不知道。我希望它能快点结束。考查特殊疑问句。How often“多长时间一次”；How much“多少”；How long“多久”；How old“多大（年龄）”。根据“last”和“I hope it will be over soon.”可知，此处是问新冠疫情将持续多久。故选C。 27．—Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能在十分钟内完成你的作业吗？——是的，我能。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知空处应用can，故选D。 28．— ________ do you look worried, Mike? —I lost my new bike. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】——你为什么看起来很烦恼，Mike？——我丢失了我的自行车。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I lost my new bike.”可知，提问的是Mike烦恼的原因。故选D。 29．—Dad, I miss my mom so much. ________ will she come back home? —In a week. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我非常想念妈妈。多久后她才能回家？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。how often多长时间一次，就频率提问；how long多长时间，答语一般是时间段；how soon多久之后，就in+时间段提问；how far多远，就距离提问。答语“in a week”可知用how soon提问，故选C。 30．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 二、改写句子 31．They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句) They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model. 【答案】     didn’t     need 【详解】句意：他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填didn’t；need。 32．My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week.   (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum? 【答案】     How     often 【详解】句意：我弟弟每周都去科学博物馆上STEM课。句子中划线部分为every week，使用how often提问，表示“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。 33．Her mother has been a party member for three years.（改为同义句） Her mother ____________ the party three years _____________ . 【答案】     joined     ago 34．Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句) Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________. 【答案】     hasn’t     yet 【详解】句意：托尼已经有两张跳台滑雪的票了。本句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为否定句只需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already在否定句中要改为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 35．We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ can you be ready for work? 【答案】     How     soon 【详解】句意：大约十分钟后我们就可以开始工作了。划线部分“in about ten minutes”应用how soon提问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。 36．The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句) The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________. 【答案】     hasn’t     yet 【详解】句意：班长已经完成了所有的作业。原句用的是现在完成时，have/has+动词的过去分词结构，否定是在助动词have/has后面加not，即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词。句中主语是“the monitor”，因此否定是hasn’t。肯定句中的already在否定句或一般疑问句中改为yet并放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 37．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ dogs need to run free? 【答案】     What     do 【详解】句意：狗需要新鲜的空气和大的开放空间才能自由奔跑。划线部分是宾语，是狗能够自由奔跑需要的条件，疑问句用what提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词是do。故填What；do。 38．I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.（改写句子，句意不变） I don’t have a baseball bat, ________ my brother ________. 【答案】     but     does 【详解】句意：我没有棒球棒，我弟弟有一个。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时。要求改写句子，句意不变，即“我没有棒球棒，但我弟弟有”。这里前后是一种转折关系，故第一空用but，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，为了避免重复，用does代替，故填but；does。 39．Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. 【答案】     If     don’t 【详解】句意：除非你改进发音，否则你就不会通过口试。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless“除非，如果不”，是连词，相当于if not，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，含有实义动词improve，变成否定句要借助do+not，可以缩写成don’t。故填If；don’t。 40．The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语） The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission. 【答案】     told##ordered     not 【详解】句意：高级军官对士兵们说：“没有我的允许，不要开火。”改为间接引语，直接引语中出现said to，间接引语应该改为told或ordered；直接引语为祈使句，间接引语要用动词不定式，否定not要放在动词不定式前，即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered；not。 41．He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem. (改为简单句) He is ______ nervous ______ solve the math problem. 【答案】     too     to 【详解】题目要求改为简单句。原句是so ... that …引导的状语从句，要改为简单句可将其替换为短语too … to …，意为“太……而不能……”，句子大意不变，故答案为(1). too (2). to。 42．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句)    The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist. 【答案】lucky enough 【详解】句意：这个女孩感到很幸运，她能有机会采访那位科学家。此句是结果目的状语从句，使用enough…to改为简单句，结合句意可知，此空是“足够的幸运”意思，故答案为lucky enough。 43．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）    ________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent? 【答案】     How     much 【详解】句意：这台新电脑花了文森特5000元。划线部分表示价格，用how much进行提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；much。 44．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问) ________   ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city? 【答案】     How     did 【详解】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段，对此提问用how，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要借助助动词did，置于主语前，后跟动词原形。故填How；did。 45．The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information? 【答案】     Did     create 【详解】句意：教授创造一个新的系统去储存更多信息。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句使用一般过去时，应用助动词did提问，谓语动词“create”用动词原形。故填Did；create。 46．There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑问句) There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ________ ________? 【答案】     won’t     there 【详解】句意：假期里会有越来越多的人去迪斯尼乐园旅游。分析句子可知句子是一般将来时的There be句型，变为反意疑问句，需要使用助动词will和there，前肯后否，故此处第一个空为will not，缩写为won’t，第二个空为there。故填won’t；there。 47．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island? 【答案】     Did     have 【详解】句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did，位于句首，首字母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did；have。 48．— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before? (补全否定回答) — No, ________ ________. 【答案】     they     haven’t 【详解】句意：——Tom和Jerry之前看过这部电影吗？——不，他们没有。have引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用haven’t，主语Tom and Jerry是复数形式，代词用they，故填they；haven’t。 49．Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago? 【答案】     Did     lose 【详解】句意：Paul在五年前的一场交通事故之后失去了一只手臂。根据“Paul lost an arm ...”，可知，原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后跟动词原形lose。故填Did；lose。 50．The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned. (保持句意基本相同) The computer knowledge in the textbook is________ ________ date. 【答案】     out     of 【详解】句意：课本里的电脑知识是过时的。old-fashioned保守的，老旧的，过时的，改写句子中缺少此含义，根据横线后date可知考查的是短语out of date过时的。故答案为out；of。 51．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is some juice in the little bottle, ________? 【答案】isn’t there 【详解】句意：小瓶子里有一些果汁。本题考查反意疑问句。原句为There be句型的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，根据反意疑问句“前后相反，时态一致”的原则，可知后面用否定的简短问句（isn’t there）。故填isn’t there。 52．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句） The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________? 【答案】     hasn’t     it 【详解】句意：政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵循的原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是现在完成时态，前面的句子为肯定句，因此反意部分应用否定形式，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t+主格，主语“The government”是单数，用hasn’t，主格用it代指the government。故填hasn’t it。 53．My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句) ________ your teacher sing ________ dance? 【答案】     Can     or 【详解】句意：我的老师会唱歌和跳舞。题目要求改成选择疑问句，把情态动词can提到句首，“and”在疑问句中改为“or”表选择。故填Can；or。 54．They will go to Beijing by train. （用by plane改为选择疑问句） ________ they go to Beijing by train ________ by plane? 【答案】     Will     or 【详解】句意：他们将乘火车去北京。用by plane改选择疑问句时，要问“他们将乘火车还是乘飞机去北京？”，will在问句中置于句首且首字母大写，用or连接两个选择项。故填Will；or。 55．I am good at swimming and skating. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ good at swimming or skating. 【答案】     am     not 【详解】句意：我擅长游泳和滑冰。否定句在be动词am后加not，故填am；not。 56．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句) The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan. 【答案】     didn’t     cost 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cost，故填didn’t；cost。 57．My mother does the housework every day.（改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ the housework every day. 【答案】     doesn’t     do 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天做家务。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时。句中含有实意动词does，且主语是第三人称单数，因此需要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定，助动词后用does的动词原形do，故填doesn’t；do。 58．There will be a basketball match this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句) There will be a basketball match this afternoon, _______ ________? 【答案】     won’t     there 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场篮球赛。 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，此句陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，根据“There will”可知，此处的否定形式用won’t there，故填won’t；there。 59．The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school? 【答案】     How     soon 【详解】句意：学生们将在一个月后从初中毕业。此句划线部分是“in a month”，就“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写，故填How；soon。 60．We can learn English well by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn English well? 【答案】     How     can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过看英语电影学好英语。划线部分是方式状语，疑问词用how来提问，句首首字母大写。结合原句，疑问句的助动词用can。故填How；can。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句） 一、单项选择 1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need 2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick? —Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge. A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 4．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending 5．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs. A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw 6．We’ll go climbing Huangshan Mountain if it ________ rain this Sunday. A．will B．won’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 7．Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．—There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy ________ for me? —OK. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 9．Overfishing ________ in order to protect the ocean’s ecosystem. A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow 10．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport. —Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years. A．didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 11．—Your father ________ to take these pills . It’s not good for memory. —But this morning he could remember ________ with Bob last night. A．doesn’t need; staying B．need; to stay C．needs; stayed 12．—He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ ? —______. He speaks Chinese. A．does he; Yes, he doesn’t B．doesn’t he; No, he does C．does he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; Yes, he does 13．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 14．—Have you heard about the school trip next week? —Sorry. I ________ about it because I was busy writing my book report. A．was told B．told C．wasn’t told D．didn’t tell 15．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 16．Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________? A．doesn’t she B．didn’t she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she 17．— ________ will you give your students a speech on AI technology, Dr. Liu? — Tomorrow afternoon. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 18．Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ________? A．can we B．are you C．will you D．shall we 19．The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ________? A．have they B．haven’t they C．did they D．didn’t they 20．—________ differences can you find between the two pictures, Kevin? —Five. A．How many B．How much C．When D．Which 21．Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 22．— ________ do you go to the library with your classmate? — Almost every week. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 23．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 24．—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival? —Once a term. A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon 25．—The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them. — I agree with you, and I go over words every few days. A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 26．—________ will the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) last? — I have no idea. I hope it will be over soon. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How old 27．—Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A．must B．should C．need D．can 28．— ________ do you look worried, Mike? —I lost my new bike. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 29．—Dad, I miss my mom so much. ________ will she come back home? —In a week. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 30．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 二、改写句子 31．They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句) They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model. 32．My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week.   (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum? 33．Her mother has been a party member for three years.（改为同义句） Her mother ____________ the party three years _____________ . 34．Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句) Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________. 35．We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ can you be ready for work? 36．The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句) The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________. 37．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ dogs need to run free? 38．I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.（改写句子，句意不变） I don’t have a baseball bat, ________ my brother ________. 39．Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. 40．The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语） The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission. 41．He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem. (改为简单句) He is ______ nervous ______ solve the math problem. 42．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句)    The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist. 43．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）    ________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent? 44．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问) ________   ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city? 45．The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information? 46．There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑问句) There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ________ ________? 47．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island? 48．— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before? (补全否定回答) — No, ________ ________. 49．Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago? 50．The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned. (保持句意基本相同) The computer knowledge in the textbook is________ ________ date. 51．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is some juice in the little bottle, ________? 52．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句） The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________? 53．My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句) ________ your teacher sing ________ dance? 54．They will go to Beijing by train. （用by plane改为选择疑问句） ________ they go to Beijing by train ________ by plane? 55．I am good at swimming and skating. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ good at swimming or skating. 56．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句) The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan. 57．My mother does the housework every day.（改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ the housework every day. 58．There will be a basketball match this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句) There will be a basketball match this afternoon, _______ ________? 59．The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school? 60．We can learn English well by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn English well? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $