专题21 一般现在时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题21 一般现在时 考点一 一般现在时的定义与核心本质（基础必考点） 一般现在时是山东小学英语全学段核心基础时态，是山东版教材的核心语法点，也是山东小升初全题型必考基础知识点。 核心定义：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示客观真理、固定不变的规律与事实。 核心本质：动作/状态具有经常性、习惯性、客观性、规律性，不局限于某个特定时间点。 一、判断下列句子是否为一般现在时，是写T，否写F。 ( ) 1. He played football yesterday. ( ) 2. We usually have lunch at 12:00. ( ) 3. The sun rises in the east. ( ) 4. She is reading a book now. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.一般现在时不能表示以下哪种情况？ A. 经常性的动作 B. 过去发生的动作 C. 客观真理 D. 现在的状态 一、用“√”标出下列句子中的一般现在时句子。 ( ) 1.My mother gets up early every morning. ( ) 2.They will go to the park tomorrow. ( ) 3.He is a doctor. ( ) 4.We watched a film last night. ( ) 5.Water boils at 100℃. 二、翻译句子。 1.我每天都吃早餐。 ________________________________________________ 2.他是一名老师。 ________________________________________________ 考点二 一般现在时的谓语动词构成（核心必考点） 一般现在时的谓语动词分为be动词体系和实义动词体系两大类，动词形式由主语的人称和单复数决定，是山东小升初所有题型的核心基础。 1. be动词的一般现在时构成 主语人称/单复数 be动词形式 教材贴合典型例句 第一人称单数 I am I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名/单数名词） is She is my sister. 她是我的妹妹。 The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。 第一人称复数we/第二人称单复数you/第三人称复数they/复数名词 are We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 You are very clever. 你们很聪明。 The boys are in the classroom. 男孩们在教室里。 2. 实义动词的一般现在时构成 主语类型 谓语动词形式 教材贴合典型例句 第一、二人称单复数；第三人称复数（we/you/they/复数名词） 动词原形 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名/单数不可数名词） 动词第三人称单数形式（三单） He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 My mother cooks dinner every day. 我妈妈每天做晚饭。 山东高频易错提醒 不可数名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式（例：The milk is in the bottle.） 单数人名、地名、机构名作主语，一律视为第三人称单数（例：Qingdao is a beautiful city.） 一、用am/is/are填空。 1. I ______ a pupil. 2. My father ______ a worker. 3. You ______ my best friend. 4. The girls ______ in the playground. 5. There ______ some water in the cup. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My brother ______ football every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 2. Tom and I ______ good at English. A. am B. is C. are 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (live) in Jinan. 2. We ______ (study) in a primary school. 3. The cat ______ (be) black and white. 4. They ______ (go) to the library every week. 5. This book ______ (look) very interesting. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 2. My parents ______ very kind. A. is B. are C. am考点三 动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词三单变化是一般现在时的核心难点，也是山东小升初词形填空、句子改错的高频考点。 核心变化规则表 变化类型 变化规则 教材核心例词 山东高频易错提醒 一般情况 直接在动词词尾加-s play→plays、eat→eats、run→runs、want→wants、read→reads 发音规则：清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音/元音后读/z/ 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词 词尾加-es teach→teaches、watch→watches、wash→washes、go→goes、do→does、fix→fixes go/do必须加-es，不可直接加-s，是山东改错高频错题 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-es study→studies、try→tries、fly→flies、carry→carries 1. 元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)+y结尾，直接加-s：play→plays、stay→stays 2. 易错变形：study→studys（错误）→studies（正确） 不规则变化 特殊记忆，无固定规则 have→has、be→is 核心不规则变形，山东小升初必考 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. wash ______ 2. study ______ 3. go ______ 4. have ______ 5. play ______ 6. watch ______ 7. fly ______ 8. do ______ 9. eat ______ 10. stay ______ 二、选出下列动词三单形式变化正确的一项 ( ) A. try→trys B. go→gos C. study→studies D. watch→watchs 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother often ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 2. He ______ (do) his homework every evening. 3. The bird ______ (fly) high in the sky. 4. She ______ (have) a beautiful pencil box. 5. My father usually ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 二、改正下列句子中三单形式的错误。 1. He play football every day. ______ → ______ 2. My sister studys English hard. ______ → ______ 3. She gos to school by bike. ______ → ______考点四 一般现在时的时间标志词（时态判断核心考点） 时间标志词是判断一般现在时的核心依据，是山东小升初单选、完形填空时态判断的必考点，鲁科版、人教版、外研版全学段均有覆盖。 核心标志词分类表 标志词类型 核心词汇/词组 教材贴合典型例句 频度副词（山东最高频） always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不） I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。 She never eats junk food. 她从不吃垃圾食品。 频度词组 once a day/week/month/year、twice a week、three times a month I go to the cinema twice a month. 我一个月去看两次电影。 固定时间词组 every day/week/month/year、on Sundays/Mondays、at weekends/on the weekend We have English class every Monday. 我们每周一有英语课。 They play sports at weekends. 他们周末做运动。 山东高频易错提醒 频度副词的位置：实义动词前，be动词后（例：She is often late for school. / He often goes to school early.） 标志词与时态必须匹配，一般现在时不能与yesterday、tomorrow等过去/将来时标志词连用。 一、选择合适的频度副词填空。 always usually sometimes never 1. The sun ______ rises in the east. 2. I ______ go to school by bike, but ______ I go by bus. 3. He is a good student. He ______ is late for school. 二、选出下列句子中不是一般现在时标志词的一项。 ( ) A. every day B. yesterday C. usually D. on Sundays 一、在下列句子中圈出一般现在时的时间标志词。 1.My father goes to work at 8:00 every morning. 2.They sometimes go hiking on weekends. 3.She usually finishes her homework before dinner. 4.We have a sports meeting once a year. 二、用括号内的标志词改写句子。 1.I play basketball after school. (often) _______________________________________ 2.She is late for school. (never) _______________________________________考点五 一般现在时的四大句式变化 一般现在时的句式转换是山东小升初句型转换、连词成句的必考题，覆盖三大版本全学段核心句型，核心规则是助动词后动词必须用原形。 1. 实义动词句式变化表 主语类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构 特殊疑问句结构 非三单主语（I/we/you/they/ 复数名词） 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他. Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't. 特殊疑问词 + do 引导的一般疑问句？ 三单主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词） 主语 + 动词三单 + 其他. 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他. Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't. 特殊疑问词 + does 引导的一般疑问句？ 2. be 动词句式变化表 句式类型 结构规则 典型例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 其他. She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。 否定句 主语 + am/is/are+not + 其他. She is not (isn't) a nurse. 她不是一名护士。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are+not. Is she a nurse? 她是一名护士吗？ Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be 动词引导的一般疑问句？ What is she? 她是做什么的？ 山东高频易错点 否定句和一般疑问句中，助动词 don't/doesn't 后必须接动词原形，不可用三单形式（误：He doesn't plays football. 正：He doesn't play football.） be 动词的否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not，不可加 don't/doesn't（误：He don't is a student. 正：He isn't a student.） 一、按要求改写句子。 1.I like pandas. (改为否定句) _______________________________________ 2.He plays the piano every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______________________________________ 3.They are students. (改为否定句) _______________________________________ 4.She is from Qingdao. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _______________________________________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ your mother like cooking? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 2. —Do you often go to the park? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. 一、句型转换，按要求完成句子。 1.We have a new English teacher. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 2.My father goes to work by car. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ 3.The girl is good at drawing. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 4.They play football after school. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 二、连词成句（注意大小写和标点）。 1.do, what, usually, do, on, you, Sundays(?) ________________________________________________ 2.doesn't, like, she, swimming(.) ________________________________________________ 考点六 一般现在时的核心用法 用法序号 用法含义 核心标志词 教材贴合典型例句 用法 1 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作（最基础用法） every 系列、usually、often、sometimes、on Sundays 等 I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 我通常晚上九点半睡觉。 They play tennis every Saturday. 他们每个周六打网球。 用法 2 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等 无特定标志，语境隐含 He looks happy. 他看起来很开心。 She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好。 用法 3 表示客观真理、科学事实、名言格言（山东高频考点） 无特定时间状语，不受主句时态影响 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 易错提醒：即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 用法 4 时间 / 条件 / 让步状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（山东高频难点） 引导词：if（如果）、when（当…… 时）、as soon as（一…… 就）、unless（除非） If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。 When he comes, I will tell him the news. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这个消息。 用法 5 少数动词用一般现在时表示按规定、时刻表、计划将要发生的动作 具体时间状语，动词：begin/come/go/leave/start/arrive/open/close The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上八点发车。 The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 商店下周一早上九点开门。 用法 6 here/there 开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 以 Here/There 开头 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home. 2.The moon ______ (go) around the Earth. 3.Look! Here ______ (come) the school bus. 4.When she ______ (get) home, she will do her homework first. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The plane ______ at 7:00 p.m. tonight. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Water ______ (boil) at 100℃. 2.Unless you ______ (hurry), you ______ (miss) the train. 3.There ______ (go) the bell. Let's go into the classroom. 4.She ______ (like) reading books. She ______ (read) every day. 二、翻译句子。 1.如果你努力学习，你的英语会越来越好。 ________________________________________________ 2.光比声音传播得快。 ________________________________________________ 考点七 山东小升初高频易错点专项 be 动词与实义动词混用 错误：I am like apples. 正确：I like apples. 解析：一个简单句中不能同时出现 be 动词和实义动词原形，实义动词的否定 / 疑问需用助动词 do/does，不能用 be 动词。 三单变化遗漏或错误 错误：He play football every day. / My sister studys English. 正确：He plays football every day. / My sister studies English. 助动词后动词不还原（山东改错第一高频易错点） 错误：Does he likes singing? / She doesn't watches TV. 正确：Does he like singing? / She doesn't watch TV. 客观真理时态误用 错误：My teacher said the sun rose in the east. 正确：My teacher said the sun rises in the east. 主语单复数判断错误 错误：Tom with his friends play basketball every day. 正确：Tom with his friends plays basketball every day. 解析：主语是 Tom（三单），with his friends 是伴随状语，不影响主语单复数。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. 下列句子中，没有语法错误的一项是 A. I am like playing football. B. He play basketball every afternoon. C. Does she likes reading books? D. My teacher said the earth goes around the sun. ( )2. —______ your brother like noodles? —No, he doesn't. A. Is B. Do C. Does D. Are ( )3. Tom with his classmates ______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )4. 下列句子中，时态使用正确的一项是 A. My mother said the sun rose in the east. B. She doesn't watches TV in the evening. C. I like apples very much. D. The girl is study hard. 二、句子改错。 1. She is like listening to music. __________ → __________ 2. He do his homework every evening. __________ → __________ 3. Does your father goes to work by car? __________ → __________ 4. Our teacher told us water boiled at 100℃. __________ → __________ 5. Lucy with her friends play games after school. __________ → __________ 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (like) English, but I ______ (not be) good at it. 2. He ______ (play) football every weekend. He ______ (not play) basketball. 3. ______ (do) your sister ______ (like) dancing? No, she doesn’t. 4. My father said the moon ______ (go) around the earth. 5. Mike with his brother ______ (go) to the park every Sunday. 二、句型转换。 1. I like pandas.（改为否定句，避免be动词与实义动词混用） ________________________________________________ 2. He plays basketball every day.（改为一般疑问句，避免助动词后动词不还原） ________________________________________________ 3. Tom with his friends goes to school on foot.（改为否定句，避免主语单复数判断错误） ________________________________________________ 4. The teacher said the sun rises in the east.（改为一般疑问句，避免客观真理时态误用） ________________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My mother ______ nice food for us every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )2. —______ you often read books in the library? —Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Are; am ( )3. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went ( )4. If he ______ hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study ( )5. —______ your sister good at dancing? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is ( )6. The train ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving ( )7. They ______ to the Great Wall once a year. A. go B. goes C. went ( )8. Lucy never ______ up late on school days. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )9. I ______ from Shandong. We ______ all Chinese. A. am; is B. is; are C. am; are ( )10. —______ your brother ______ playing basketball? —No, he doesn’t. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Does; likes 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My grandmother often ______ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning. 2.The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west. 3.What time ______ the meeting ______ (start) every Monday? 4.There ______ (be) some milk and two eggs on the table. 5.My father usually ______ (drive) to work, but my mother ______ (not). 6.If she ______ (come) this weekend, we ______ (go) to the park together. 7.He ______ (have) a new bike. He ______ (ride) it every day. 8.Look! Here ______ (come) the bus. 9.She ______ (not like) winter, because it’s too cold. 10.______ (do) your parents often ______ (watch) TV in the evening? 三、句型转换。 1.He plays basketball after school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2.She usually goes to school on foot.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 3.They are in the classroom.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4.He goes to the library three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5.My father works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 四、句子改错。 1.She don’t like eating ice cream. ______ → ______ 2.Does he goes to school by bus every day? ______ → ______ 3.The book on the desk are very interesting. ______ → ______ 4.My sister often watch TV after dinner. ______ → ______ 5.If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. ______ → ______ 五、完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. I 1 a student in Grade 6. I 2 in Jinan, Shandong. I 3 up at 6:30 every morning. My mother 4 breakfast for me every day. She 5 a good cook. I usually 6 to school by bike, but on rainy days my father 7 me to school. I 8 to be late for school. My best friend Wang Tao 9 near the school. He always 10 to school on foot. After school, we often play football together. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. A. live B. lives C. living ( )3. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )4. A. make B. makes C. making ( )5. A. am B. is C. are ( )6. A. go B. goes C. going ( )7. A. drive B. drives C. driving ( )8. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not ( )9. A. live B. lives C. living ( )10. A. go B. goes C. going 六、任务型阅读。 Li Mei is a Chinese girl. She lives in Qingdao with her family. Her father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. Li Mei usually gets up at 7:00 every morning. She often has milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, she walks to school because her school is near her home. Her school starts at 8:00. She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She likes English and maths very much. After school, she sometimes plays ping-pong with her classmates. She never watches TV on school nights. She always does her homework first after school. 任务一：根据短文内容，补全句子 1.Li Mei lives in ______ , Shandong. 2.Li Mei’s father is a ______ , and her mother is an ______ teacher. 3.Li Mei goes to school ______ ______ , because her school is near. 4.Li Mei has ______ classes every school day. 5.Li Mei ______ watches TV on school nights. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题 1.What time does Li Mei usually get up? ________________________________________________ 2.What does Li Mei often have for breakfast? ________________________________________________ 3.What subjects does Li Mei like? ________________________________________________ 4.Who does Li Mei play ping-pong with after school? ________________________________________________ 5.What does Li Mei always do first after school? ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 一、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 二、1. B 过关训练： 一、1. √ 3. √ 5. √ 二、1. I have breakfast every day. 2. He is a teacher. 考点二 考点再现： 一、1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is 二、1. B 2. C 过关训练： 一、1. lives 2. study 3. is 4. go 5. looks 二、1. B 2. B 考点三 考点再现： 一、1. washes 2. studies 3. goes 4. has 5. plays 6. watches 7. flies 8. does 9. eats 10. stays 二、1. C 过关训练： 一、1. washes 2. does 3. flies 4. has 5. watches 二、1. play→plays 2. studys→studies 3. gos→goes 考点四 考点再现： 一、1. always 2. usually; sometimes 3. never 二、1. B 过关训练： 一、1. every morning 2. sometimes; on weekends 3. usually 4. once a year 二、1. I often play basketball after school. 2. She is never late for school. 考点五 考点再现： 一、1. I don’t like pandas. 2. Does he play the piano every day? No, he doesn’t. 3. They are not students. 4. Is she from Qingdao? Yes, she is. 二、1. B 2. B 过关训练： 一、1. We don’t have a new English teacher. 2. Does your father go to work by car? Yes, he does. 3. The girl isn’t good at drawing. 4. What do they do after school? 二、1. What do you usually do on Sundays? 2. She doesn’t like swimming. 考点六 考点再现： 一、1. rains; will stay 2. goes 3. comes 4. gets 二、1. B 过关训练： 一、1. boils 2. hurry; will miss 3. goes 4. likes; reads 二、1. If you study hard, your English will be better and better. 2. Light travels faster than sound. 考点七 考点再现： 一、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 二、 1.is like → likes 2.do → does 3.goes → go 4.boiled → boils 5.play → plays 过关训练： 一、 1.like; am not 2.plays; doesn't play 3.Does; like 4.goes 5.goes 二、 1.I don't like pandas. 2.Does he play basketball every day? 3.Tom with his friends doesn't go to school on foot. 4.Did the teacher say the sun rises in the east? 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 【解析】 1.解析：一般现在时主谓一致。时间标志 every day 表明用一般现在时，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 cooks，易错点为忽略主语三单误用动词原形。 2.解析：一般现在时一般疑问句。句中 read 是实义动词，需用助动词引导疑问句，主语为第二人称 you，助动词用 Do，肯定回答对应使用 do，易错点为 be 动词与助动词混用。 3.解析：客观真理的时态规则。地球绕太阳转是客观科学真理，无论任何语境都用一般现在时，主语 The earth 是三单，谓语用 goes，易错点为误用过去时或动词原形。 4.解析：条件状语从句的 “主将从现”。if 引导的真实条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时表将来；从句主语 he 是三单，谓语用 studies，易错点为从句误用将来时。 5.解析：固定搭配与 be 动词用法。be good at 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长”，不能用助动词修饰；主语 your sister 是三单，be 动词用 Is，肯定回答对应 is，易错点为固定搭配记忆不清、be 动词与助动词混用。 6.解析：一般现在时表将来。列车、航班等按固定时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，主语 The train 是三单，谓语用 leaves，易错点为误用将来时结构。 7.解析：一般现在时主谓一致。时间标志 once a year 表明用一般现在时，主语 They 是复数，谓语动词用原形 go，易错点为误用三单形式。 8.解析：频度副词与主谓一致。never 是一般现在时的频度标志，不影响主谓一致；主语 Lucy 是三单，谓语用 gets，易错点为频度副词干扰三单判断。 9.解析：be 动词的固定搭配。第一人称 I 后只能用 am，第一人称复数 we 后只能用 are，易错点为 be 动词与人称搭配混淆。 10.解析：一般现在时一般疑问句。主语 your brother 是三单，助动词用 Does，助动词后必须接动词原形 like，易错点为助动词后误用动词三单形式。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.waters 2.rises; sets 3.does; start 4.is 5.drives; doesn't 6.comes; will go 7.has; rides 8.comes 9.doesn't like 10.Do; watch 【解析】 1.时间标志 often/every morning 表明一般现在时，主语 My grandmother 是三单，谓语用三单形式 waters。 2.太阳东升西落是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语 The sun 是三单，两个并列谓语都用三单形式 rises、sets。 3.时间标志 every Monday 表明一般现在时，主语 the meeting 是三单，疑问句用助动词 does，助动词后接动词原形 start。 4.there be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词单复数与离它最近的名词保持一致，milk 是不可数名词，因此用 is。 5.频度标志 usually 表明一般现在时，前半句主语 My father 是三单，谓语用 drives；后半句主语 my mother 是三单，否定形式用 doesn't（完整形式为 doesn't drive）。 6.if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，从句用一般现在时，主语 she 是三单，谓语用 comes；主句用一般将来时 will go。 7.主语 He 是三单，have 的三单形式为 has，ride 的三单形式为 rides，every day 表明用一般现在时。 8.here 引导的倒装句，谓语动词单复数由后面的主语决定，the bus 是三单，因此用 comes。 9.主语 She 是三单，一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词 doesn't，后面接动词原形 like。 10.主语 your parents 是复数，一般疑问句用助动词 Do，助动词后接动词原形 watch。 三、句型转换。 1.He doesn't play basketball after school. 2.—Does she usually go to school on foot? —No, she doesn't. 3.They aren't/are not in the classroom. 4.How often does he go to the library? 5.Where does your father work? 【解析】 1.解析：实义动词三单形式的否定句，需借助 doesn't，且原句的谓语动词 plays 必须还原为原形 play，禁止直接在 plays 后加 not。 2.解析：主语是三单，一般疑问句用助动词 Does 提前，原句谓语 goes 还原为原形 go；否定回答需与疑问句的助动词保持一致，用 doesn't。 3.解析：含 be 动词的句子变否定句，直接在 be 动词 are 后加 not 即可，禁止额外加助动词 do/does。 4.解析：划线部分 three times a week 是动作频率，对频率提问用特殊疑问词 How often；主语是三单，借助助动词 does，原句谓语 goes 还原为 go。 5.解析：划线部分 in a factory 是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词 Where；主语是三单，借助助动词 does，原句谓语 works 还原为 work。 四、句子改错。 1.don't → doesn't 2.goes → go 3.are → is 4.watch → watches 5.will rain → rains 【解析】 1.解析：错误原因：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句，助动词需用三单形式 doesn't，不能用 don't。 2.解析：错误原因：助动词 Does 引导的一般疑问句，助动词后必须接动词原形，不能用三单形式 goes。 3.解析：错误原因：句子主语是 The book（单数），on the desk 是后置定语，不影响主语单复数，be 动词需与主语保持一致，用 is。 4.解析：错误原因：频度标志 often 表明一般现在时，主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式 watches。 5.解析：错误原因：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语 it 是三单，谓语用 rains，不能用将来时。 五、完形填空。 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 【解析】 1.主语是第一人称 I，be 动词固定搭配用 am。 2.全文为一般现在时，主语是第一人称 I，谓语动词用原形 live。 3.时间标志 every morning 表明一般现在时，主语是第一人称 I，谓语动词用原形 get。 4.主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式 makes。 5.主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 6.频度标志 usually 表明一般现在时，主语是第一人称 I，谓语动词用原形 go。 7.主语 my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式 drives。 8.主语是第一人称 I，一般现在时的否定句，助动词用 don't。 9.主语 Wang Tao 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式 lives。 10.主语 He 是第三人称单数，频度标志 always 表明一般现在时，谓语用三单形式 goes。 六、任务型阅读。 任务一：补全句子 1.Qingdao 2.doctor; English 3.on foot 4.six 5.never 任务二：回答问题 1.She usually gets up at 7:00 every morning. 2.She often has milk and bread for breakfast. 3.She likes English and maths. 4.She plays ping-pong with her classmates after school. 5.She always does her homework first after school. 【解析】 1.所有答案均严格对应原文原句，无额外改写，符合小升初阅读答题规范； 2.易错点：任务一第 4 题，需结合原文 “four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon” 计算总数为 6，避免只填上午或下午的课数； 3.答题规范：回答特殊疑问句时，优先用完整陈述句作答，保证语法正确、信息完整。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $