专题18 感叹句（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题18 感叹句 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句 用What 或How填空。 1. ________a hot day it is! 2. ________ cool the boy is! 3. ________ tall the building is! 4. ________ an interesting film! 5. ________ beautiful flowers! 6. ________ happily she smiles! 7. ________ clever students they are! 8. ________ time flies! 考点➋ what感叹句与how感叹句的互换 写出下列句子的同义句。 1. How busy the city is! What ________ ________ ________! 2. What an exciting game it is! ________ ________the game is! 3. What an easy question! ________ ________the question is! 4. How nice the watch is! ________ ________ ________watch it is! 5. What a careful girl! ________ ________the girl is! 考点➌ 陈述句变感叹句的方法 按要求完成下列各小题。 1. It's a big tree.(改为由what引导的感叹句) ________ ________ big tree it is! 2. She works very hard.(改为由how引导的感叹句) ________ ________ she ________! 3. The little girl is lovely.(分别改为由what和how引导的感叹句) (1)________ ________ lovely little girl! (2)________ lovely the little girl ________! 4. Those flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ________________________________________________________ 5. He runs very fast.(改为感叹句) ________________________________________________________ 6.They get beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句) ________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、用what(a/an)或how填空。 1. __________ sunny weather it is! 2. __________ fine day it is! 3. __________ fast he runs! 4. __________ well the girls are dancing! 5. __________ delicious food! 6. __________ nice the pictures are! 7. __________ happy they are! 8. __________ heavy snow it is! 9. __________ interesting the film is! 10. __________ clever girl she is! 11. __________ lovely the boy is! 12. __________ good students they are! 13. __________ big horse it is! 14. __________ big the house is! 15. __________ new the books are! 16. __________ beautiful picture it is! 17. __________ sweet these apples are! 18. __________ interesting story it is! 19. __________ well she sings! 20. __________ beautiful sight it is! 二、单项选择。 ( )1.________ big farm! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )2.________ dress it is! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long ( )3.________ beautiful the piano is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What ( )4.________ fast he is running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5.________ it is! A. What a fine day B. What fine days C. How a fine day D. How fine day ( )6. ________ big the desk is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )7. ________ tall building it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )8.________ sweet the sweets are! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )9.________ nice weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )10.________ heavy the watermelons are! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )11. ________ useful books you have bought! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )12.________ good time we had last holiday! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )13.—Look at my skirt. —________ A. How nice! B. What a nice! C. What nice! D. Don't look! ( )14.—________ the boy is! A. What a nice B. What an C. How nice D. How a nice ( )15.—________ cold weather it is! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. It is a funny film.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ the film is! 2. What a strong football player he is!(改为同义句) ________ ________ the football player is! 3. How delicious the mango is!(改为同义句) ________ ________ delicious mango it is! 4. It is a tall building.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ tall building it is! 四、选择正确的内容，补全句子或对话。 1. __________(What /How) a great idea! 2. (What an /How) interesting the film is! 3. __________(How /What) hard work it is! 4. __________(How nice /What bad) weather we are having these days! 5.—__________(What a sunny /How sunny) day! Let's go out for a walk!—Great! 五、【新情境】Jenny今天来到了VR体验馆，她戴上眼镜后看到了很多不同的场景。请根据下列场景图，判断Jenny说的话是(T)否(F)正确。 ( )1. What a strong tiger it is! ( )2. Look there! How nice the kites are! ( )3. What cold weather it is! ( )4. What a good boy! I should learn from him. ( )5. How clever Sun Wukong is! He can change himself into many things. 六、完成下列感叹句。 1.好新的电脑呀！ ________ ________new computer it is! 2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！ Look!________ nice flowers they are! 3.好无趣的故事啊！ ________ boring the story is! 4.多么聪明的孩子啊！ ________ ________clever kid he is! 5.他们工作得好努力呀！ ________ hard they work! 七、Tom正在话剧社和朋友们排练小短剧。选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. How beautiful it is! B. How tall your father is! C. How fresh the air is! D. What a great poet（诗人）he is! 1. A:I like Li Bai's poems very much. B: Me, too. __________ A: Yes. Let's read his poems together. B: OK! 2. A: Hello, Andy. What's this? B: Hi, Tom. It's my new schoolbag. A: __________I like its colour. B: Thank you. 3. A: Look at the picture. It's my family photo. B: Who's this man? Is he your father? A: Yes, he is. B:__________ 4. A: I love the countryside. __________ B: Yes. And the sky is blue. A: Let's help Grandpa pick apples. B: Sure 八、根据图片及所给提示，仿照例子写句子。 1.例： (red) What a beautiful picture it is! _____________________________________ 2.例： (delicious) How clear the water is! _____________________________________ 九、完形填空。 I went to the shopping centre with my mother 1 . My mother bought some fruit and vegetables. And I bought a gift for my cousin. Because it is his birthday today. It's sunny and windy. I go to his home with my parents. I give him the gift. It's a toy car. He likes it very much. He says, " 2 wonderful gift it is! Thank you!" His friends also give him many gifts. We play games together and eat 3 . How sweet the cake is! My uncle and aunt make many yummy dishes 4 us. We sing the birthday song for my cousin and take many pictures. 5 we are! I think my cousin has a meaningful（有意义的）birthday. ( )1. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow ( )2. A. What B. What a C. How ( )3. A. a birthday egg B. birthday noodles C. a birthday cake ( )4. A. to B. at C. for ( )5. A. How happy B. What happy C. How happy a 十、阅读下面短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. Thank you, Ann. B. Let me help you. C. Blue shows you are sad. D. And I don't talk with people when I'm red. E. In the morning, there are many colours on him. This is the Colour Monster (怪兽). 1. ________ He is not fine. His good friend Ann comes to help. She says,“Every colour shows a feeling. 2. ________” “ The colour yellow shows you are happy,”Ann says.“3. ________ Red shows you are angry(生气的).” “When I'm yellow, I like to sing and dance,”says the Colour Monster.“I don't want to do things when I'm blue. 4. ________ ” “That’s OK. But when you have these colours at the same time(同时), you are not fine.”Ann says. “I see. 5. ________ Look! I'm yellow now.”the Color Monster says. 参考答案 考点➊ what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句 1. What 【解析】本句句型为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。 2. How 【解析】本句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 3. How 【解析】本句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 4. What 【解析】本句句型为“What+ an+形容词+可数名词单数！”。 5. What 【解析】本句句型为“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”。 6. How 【解析】本句句型为“How +副词+主语+谓语！”。 7. What 【解析】本句句型为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。 8. How 【解析】本句句型为“How+主语+谓语！”。 考点➋ what感叹句与how感叹句的互换 1. a busy city 2. How exciting 3. How easy 4. What a nice 5. How careful 考点➌ 陈述句变感叹句的方法 1. What a 2. How hard; works 3. (1) What a (2) How; is 4. How beautiful those flowers are! 5. How fast he runs! 6. What beautiful flowers they get! 综合训练参考答案 一、1.What 2.What a 3.How 4.How 5.What 6.How 7.How 8.What 9.How 10.What a 11.How 12.What 13.What a 14.How 15.How 16.What a 17.How 18.What an 19.How 20.What a 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 三、1. How funny 2. How strong 3. What a 4. What a 四、1. What   2. How  3. What  4. What bad  5. What a sunny 五、1~5FTFTT 六、1. What 2. How 3. What 4. What bad 5. What a sunny 七、1~4DABC 八、1. What a red apple it is! 2. How delicious the fish is! 九、1~5BBCCA 十、1. E 根据第四段 Ann说的话“当他同时有很多颜色时，他就不太好”。根据“He’s not fine.”可知,此时有很多颜色在他身上，故选 E。 2. B 根据“His good friend Ann comes to help.”可知, Ann要帮助他,故选 B。 3. C 第三段解释各种颜色代表的不同情绪,故选 C。 4. D 第四段解释出现不同颜色时，他的行为和表现，故选 D。 5. A 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $