专题17 祈使句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题17 祈使句 考点梳理 祈使句是表示命令、请求、劝告或建议等的句子。通常祈使句中的主语可省略，谓语动词 用原形，没有时态与数的变化。句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时一般用降调。 Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。(命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求) Be kind to the children.对孩子们要和蔼。(劝告) Watch your steps.走路小心。(警告) Look out! Danger! 小心! 危险! (强烈警告) No smoking. 禁止吸烟。(禁止) 中 考点一  祈使句的形式 肯定祈使句的构成 (1) 动词原形+其他。(简称为 do型) Stand up, please!请起立！ (2) Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分。(简称为be型) Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子! Be quick! 快一点! (3) Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。(简称为 let 型) Let us go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧。 否定祈使句的构成 1. do 型句首加 don't构成 ①Close the door, please.(改为否定句) →Don't close the door, please. ②Look at me.(改为否定句) →Don't look at me. 2. be 型也是在句首加 don't Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Don't be sad.不要难过。 3. let型的否定式有两种 ①Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+其他成分 Don't let her go out. 不要让她出去。 ②Let+宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其他成分 Let her not go out.不要让她出去。 注意 ★ 祈使句最明显的特征就是动词用原形。 Let's go and play together. 让我们去玩吧。 Don't pick flowers. 不要摘花。 ★ 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 This way, please. = Go this way, please.请这边走。 ★ 有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 考点再现01 按要求完成下列任务。 1. Close the door, please.(改为否定祈使句) ________________________________________________________ 2. Don't cross the road.(改为肯定祈使句) ________________________________________________________ 中 考点二  祈使句与其他句型的转换 祈使句与肯定句的转换 一般可以用“You should/must/can...”来替换。 祈使句: Sit here. →肯定句: You can sit here. 祈使句: Please do it by yourself. →肯定句: You should do it by yourself. 祈使句与否定句的转换 一般可以用“You shouldn't/mustn't/can't...”来替换。 祈使句: Don't put the book here. →否定句: You can't put the book here. 祈使句: No smoking! →否定句: You mustn't smoke. 注意 ★  用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please, 那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“, ”。 ★  有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do。 Do come in! 快进来! Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 考点再现02 将下列句子变成祈使句。 1. Would you please wait a moment? →________ ________a moment. 2. You mustn't smoke here. →________ ________here. 3. You can't climb the tree. →________ ________the tree. 4. You mustn't swim here. →No________ here. 强化训练 一、英汉互译。 1.小声讲话。____________________ 2.保持桌面整洁。____________________ 3.当心！____________________ 4.看我！____________________ 5.穿上你的大衣。____________________ 6.Don't worry!____________________ 7.Open it and see!____________________ 8.Just a minute.____________________ 9.Stop and wait.____________________ 10.Don't be sad.____________________ 二、看图片，选择相应的句子并连线。 1. A.No fishing. 2. B.No smoking. 3. C.No swimming. 4. D.No parking. 5. E.No photos. 6. F.No eating! 三、判断下列句子，是祈使句的在括号中画“ √ ”，不是的画“×”。 ( )1.Take off your jacket. ( )2.Let's play games. ( )3.How beautiful the girl is! ( )4.How are you? ( )5.What an interesting movie it is! ( )6.Drink some tea, please. ( )7.How clever you are! ( )8.Don't play football in the classroom. ( )9.Close the window, please. ( )10.They are my good friends. 四、将下列句子变成祈使句。 1. Would you like to wait a moment? __________ __________ a moment. 2. Can I use your bike? Please __________ __________ your bike. 3. You'd better not smoke here. __________ __________ here. 4. You must be careful with your handwriting. __________ __________ with your handwriting. 5. Will you please not play with my pencil? __________ __________ with my pencil,__________. 五、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. Climb the tree,please. ________________________________________ 2. Open the door. ________________________________________ 3. Turn on the lights. ________________________________________ 4. Keep the windows closed. ________________________________________ 5. Please run quickly. ________________________________________ 6. Be careful! ________________________________________ 7. Be afraid when the dog comes. ________________________________________ 8. Mum,listen to me. ________________________________________ 9. Watch the match now. ________________________________________ 10. Look out of the window. ________________________________________ 六、根据图片及答语提示，选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping. B. Bob, come on and play together. C. Let's go to the nature park. D. Close the window. It's cold outside. E. Have some milk. F. Don't be late again. 七、下面是Jack在公园玩耍时拍到的一张照片。请你针对图片中不文明的行 为，用祈使句给出5条建议。 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________ 参考答案 考点再现01 1. Don't close the door, please. 2. Cross the road. 考点再现02 1. Please wait a moment.  2. Don't smoke here./ No smoking here. 3. Don't climb the tree.  4. No swimming here. 强化训练 一、1.Talk quietly. / Speak in a low voice. 2.Keep your desk clean. / Keep the desk tidy. 3.Be careful! / Look out! / Watch out! 4.Look at me! 5.Put on your coat. 6.别担心！ 7.打开看看！ 8.稍等一下。 / 等一会儿。 9.停下来等一等。 10.别难过。 二、1~5BAECDF 三、1~5√√××× 6~10√×√√× 四、1. Please wait 2. lend me 3. Don't smoke 4. Be careful 5. Don't play; please 五、1. Don't climb the tree, please. 2. Don't open the door. 3. Don't turn on the lights. 4. Don't keep the windows closed. 5. Please don't run quickly. 6. Don't be careful! 7. Don't be afraid when the dog comes! 8. Mum, don't listen to me. 9. Don't watch the match now! 10. Don't look out of the window. 六、1~6CDBAEF 七、【示例】1. No swimming. 2. No smoking. 3. No climbing. 4. No littering. 5. Don't pick flowers. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $