精品解析：陕西安康市2025-2026学年度高二年级下阶段性检测英语试题

高二年级阶段性检测 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man feel worried about the dinner party? A. He hasn’t bought any candy. B. He can’t speak their language. C. He doesn’t like the host family. 2. When was the parcel delivered? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some shopping. C. Sorting household goods. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Send more e-mails. B. Call the company directly. C. Use the online chat service. 5. Why does the man disagree to adopt the cat? A. It is unhealthy. B. He dislikes cats. C. He is allergic to cats. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What stops the woman watching the game with the man? A. Her busy work. B. Her dislike of the game. C. Her failure to book a ticket. 7. Where are the man’s seats for the game? A. Behind home plate. B. Beside the field. C. Near the exit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Seeing friends. C. Choosing gifts. 9. What kind of gift did the man buy for Clara? A. A pile of new toys. B. A year-long city pass. C. A bag of beautiful clothes. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to study at this college? A. He used to study in a school nearby. B. His father has moved to Ghaziabad. C. The college is famous for computer science. 12. What has the man brought with him? A. His extra-curricular activity plan. B. His academic papers and mark sheets. C. A recommendation letter from his teacher. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will be put on a waiting list. B. The man has dropped out of school. C. The woman refused the man’s application. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man’s grandfather do? A. A painting teacher. B. A museum guide. C. An art dealer. 15. What did the man do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 16. When did the man go to see Venus by bicycle? A. At 10. B. At 12. C. At 14. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A humorous person. C. A warm-hearted person. 18. What good result did frequent moving bring the speaker? A. She learned many languages. B. She visited many famous places. C. She became closer to her mother. 19. How does the speaker describe her mother? A. She is carefree. B. She treats her equally. C. She tries to avoid mistakes. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A role model in her family. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. Importance of homeschooling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many outstanding artists who have devoted themselves to creating artworks centered around horses, each with their own unique styles and remarkable talents. Let’s get to know some of them. Caroline Towning Caroline Towning grew up with horses, spending hours studying their movement and presence. Her deep understanding of the nature of the horse is evident in her life-like paintings. She captures the spirit of each animal and brings life to her paintings. Each of her artworks is unique and powerful. Instagram: @carolinetowningart Bethany Vere Bethany Vere is a talented sketch (素描) artist specializing in horses, with some other animals making an appearance from time to time. She’s famous for her drawings that are really accurate in terms of horse anatomy (构造), showing the true nature of sporty horses super precisely. Bethany sells prints of her art and also takes requests for custom sketches. Instagram: @bethanyvereart Denise Finney Denise Finney is one of the most famous horse-racing artists in the world, and with good reason! Her images are incredibly lifelike and she does each individual horse superb justice. She captures the unique motion and character of each athlete with precision, to the point where her paintings are often mistaken for photographs at first glance. Facebook: @denisefinneyart Tony O’Connor Tony O’Connor’s classic style comes from influences such as Da Vinci and Michelangelo. If you’re a lover of Renaissance (文艺复兴) art, fine detail, and super-realism with a soft touch, this artist will blow you away. He captures horses’ true likeness and spirit with attention to the smallest details. Facebook: @tonyoconnorequineart 1. Which social media account can you contact to request a personalized drawing? A. Instagram: @carolinetowningart. B. Instagram: @bethanyvereart. C. Facebook: @denisefinneyart. D. Facebook: @tonyoconnorequineart. 2. Whose paintings are highly praised for looking like real photos? A. Caroline Towning. B. Bethany Vere. C. Denise Finney. D. Tony O’Connor. 3. What do the four artists have in common? A. They all have Instagram accounts. B. They only paint horses as their subject. C. They all have life experience with horses. D. They create artworks focusing on horses. B Saying that those two weeks were an unexpected journey is no exaggeration (夸张). When I applied for a spot on an exchange program in Chengdu, I never thought I’d actually be selected. Before going to China, my experience of Chinese cuisine was limited to lemon chicken, pot noodles, and fried rice. So, in preparation for my trip to China, I was mentally preparing myself for the worst. Eating turned out to be a pleasant surprise. When visiting Dujiangyan, three Chinese students took me to a restaurant. I spent about ten minutes using Google Translate to decide what to eat. After deciding what I wanted, I asked for their help with my order. They laughed and said they’d already ordered for the whole table. Sharing is a big part of how food is consumed there. You don’t order for yourself; you all order as a group. Every meal feels like a family dinner. It’s a very warm experience that we all greatly appreciated. Getting along with others was one of the worrisome thoughts before my arrival although I was repeatedly told by my friends and family that I would make friends for life. It turned out that my doubt was severely misplaced. On the first day of classes, we all got to meet our Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE) students who were there to help and guide us, and they all ended up meaning so much more to us. For two weeks, we honestly felt like a big family. Finally, I wanted to give some advice to any students considering this program. Try to get a SIM card so you are able to access mobile Internet. Learn the basics of the language. You’ll also probably find that you’ll pick up other words along the way. If you are part of the SWUFE program, bring lots of gifts. I didn’t think I would get as close to so many students as I did, so I didn’t pack enough gifts. Travelling can be a little scary but if you just stay calm, you will find that it’s really an enjoyable experience. 4. What can we infer about the author before going to Chengdu? A. He was well prepared for Chinese food. B. He was confident of making many friends. C. He had rich experience of studying abroad. D. He didn’t expect to be chosen for the program. 5. What about dining in China is a special experience for the author? A. The challenge of translating menus. B. The diverse range of food offerings. C. The group dining practice of sharing. D. The experience of joining a friend’s family dinner. 6. Why did the author consider himself ill-prepared? A. He forgot his SIM card. B. He didn’t bring enough gifts. C. He couldn’t grasp basic language skills. D. He failed to contact the instructor in advance. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give tips on travelling. B. To introduce Chinese food. C. To share a personal experience. D. To recommend a university program. C Soda, extremely sweet and nutritionally empty, is subject to taxation (征税) in an increasing number of regions. Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks, a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases. In the United States, nearly 40 percent of adults are obese (肥胖的), which adds $147 billion to the nation’s yearly healthcare spending, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role, with drinks accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet. Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy drinks. Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to have cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use. Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates’ goals. Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary drinks with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas. While drink tax can cut down on sugary drink consumption, health gains won’t come easy and will take time. Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes — once faced with opposition from the industries — experts suggest that soda tax should be paired with cultural changes, like how anti-smoking laws eventually decreased tobacco intake. Only by combining policies with growing public understanding can we make soda tax truly effective. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the harm of drinking soda. B. To advise people to refuse sugary drinks. C. To show the worldwide obesity problem. D. To introduce the soda tax policy background. 9. What does the underlined part “a low-hanging fruit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. An easy-to-carry-out policy. B. A long-term education plan. C. A fruit with high nutrition. D. A costly health measure. 10. What is the key reason for soda tax’s failure to achieve its expected effect? A. People can’t afford the tax payments. B. People know well about soda’s harm. C. The tax rate is too low to change buying habits. D. Sugary drinks are only sold in some areas. 11. What can be done to make soda tax effective? A. Cutting down sugary drink supplies. B. Joining hands with certain industries. C. Making long-term healthcare strategies. D. Raising public awareness alongside policies. D Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming common, but charging them still takes time. While some new EVs can recharge in about 20 minutes, many need much longer. However, this may soon change. At an event in Paris on April 8th, BYD, the world’s largest EV maker, showed a new ultra-fast charging system. It uses a 1,500 kW charger that looks like a large overhead frame. When connected to BYD’s new car model, its 122 kW·h battery can go from 10% to 70% charge in just five minutes. A full charge takes only nine minutes. How does fast charging work? A charger changes alternating current (AC) from the power grid (电力网) into direct current (DC) that batteries use. Slow overnight charging uses the charger inside the car. But fast charging uses a much more powerful external charger, sending more energy into the battery quickly. There is a limit, though. In lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, charged particles called lithium ions move from the cathode to the anode (负极) during charging. If the charge rate is too high, traffic jams of ions can form, creating resistance and harmful heat. BYD says its “Blade Battery” solves this by redesigning electrodes at the molecular (分子) level, using thin parts to reduce internal resistance. The company plans to install 20, 000 of its powerful chargers in China by the end of this year. Another company, Nyobolt from Britain, takes a different approach. Its 35 kW·h battery can charge from 10% to 80% in under five minutes using an existing 350 kW fast charger. It uses special anodes made of a niobium-tungsten oxide, allowing ions to move faster. Nyobolt’s batteries are already used in data centers and warehouse robots. Fast charging can cause batteries to lose capacity more quickly, but engineers are solving this. Nyobolt says its batteries have been tested with over 4, 000 fast charges while keeping more than 80% of their capacity. BYD also promises improved durability. Soon, the long wait at charging stations may become a thing of the past. 12. Which is true about BYD’s new charging system? A. Its full charge for a 122 kW·h battery takes 9 minutes. B. It uses the car’s internal charger for fast charging. C. It’s already installed 20, 000 sets in China. D. It can be applied to all EV models. 13. What can we know about lithium-ion batteries in fast charging? A. Slow charging causes more ion traffic jams. B. Ions move freely regardless of charging speed. C. Internal resistance is irrelevant to ion movement. D. High charge rate may bring potential safety risks. 14. What is BYD’s solution to the ion “traffic jam” problem during fast charging? A. It relies only on a more powerful external charger. B. It replaces lithium-ion with a different chemical material. C. It avoids heat generation by slowing down the charging rate. D. It minimizes internal resistance through molecular-level redesign. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of EV ultra-fast charging? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures: My Go-To Travel Tips! Trust Local Recommendations. When I arrive in a new place, I always ask locals for their favorite places. I’ve found that asking people who live there can uncover gems (宝石) that don’t show up in guidebooks or Instagram posts. Whether it’s a family-run restaurant, a scenic overlook, or a cultural event happening that day, locals can point you to places that offer more than just a typical tourist experience. ____16____ Explore Smaller Towns and Villages. While big cities have their charm, I often prefer heading to smaller towns or villages. ____17____ I’ve found that these hidden spots offer more personal experiences — meeting locals, learning traditions, or simply walking unspoiled streets. A quick search for towns that are near major tourist centers but less well-known can lead you to some hidden treasures. Follow the Path Less Traveled — Literally. For me, getting off the beaten path often means hiking or biking my way through a destination. ____18____ Whether it’s a long hike up a mountain, a bike ride through a national park, or a walk along a beach, stepping into nature always helps me experience a place deeply. Try Different Travel Tools. ____19____ I’m a big fan of using travel apps and websites that focus on local experiences, like Atlas Obscura or road trip blogs that share hidden destinations. Apps like Google Maps and TripAdvisor also allow you to focus on less-traveled areas. Escape the Crowds. This one’s simple: Once you’ve seen the main attractions, skip the crowds and explore the surrounding areas. ____20____ Often, the true character of a place can be found in the quieter, lesser-known spots. I’ve made some of my best travel memories by simply taking the road less traveled and embracing the unknown. A. I always take a map with me. B. Even hotel staff can often guide you in the right direction. C. The Internet has so many platforms for discovering new spots. D. These places are often less crowded, and they hold rich traditions. E. It is important to check the weather forecast before any outdoor activity. F. Lesser-known or harder-to-reach routes draw fewer visitors, yet offer amazing views. G. Stop somewhere unexpected on your way — visit a small museum or a local cultural spot. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been adventurous. While working in Cape Town, I signed up for a free first-aid course by acting as a patient for showing bandaging (包扎) techniques. Little did I know this simple ____21____ would shape my life. Back home in London, I ____22____ a volunteer group simulating (模拟) emergencies. We’d spent hours in simulated accidents, ____23____ to have injuries while rescuers practiced safe rescue ____24____. Once firefighters cut me from “a car accident” with ____25____ shooting from under the vehicle. Though safe, I couldn’t stop ____26____ — it was such a real fire! But thinking that these exercises could help rescuers handle real situations ____27____ made all the difference. The most ____28____ exercise I’ve done was at a basic first-aid course where a young man performed CPR on me. Three weeks later, he ____29____ me to thank me in person. ____30____, his grandfather suffered a heart attack and he saved him. Now at 81, I’ve been “rescued” for more than 1, 000 times, ____31____ me a name “real-life crash-test man”. I love being able to pass on my ____32____ to new volunteers, who often ____33____ to hide their initial panic. I’ll keep being out of cars as long as I’m physically able to climb into them. I don’t think my ____34____ is any reason for me to quit. Anyway, my ____35____ keeps me young! 21. A. decision B. dream C. excuse D. advice 22. A. discovered B. joined C. sponsored D. founded 23. A. pretending B. refusing C. choosing D. promising 24. A. rules B. abilities C. skills D. habits 25. A. weeds B. drops C. lights D. flames 26. A. complaining B. jumping C. laughing D. shaking 27. A. bravely B. carefully C. calmly D. quietly 28. A. rewarding B. entertaining C. challenging D. exhausting 29. A. caught B. called C. located D. informed 30. A. Strangely B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Finally 31. A. displaying B. picking C. earning D. owing 32. A. fortune B. experience C. pride D. kindness 33. A. happen B. afford C. stop D. struggle 34. A. age B. health C. job D. safety 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. tradition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaoshan, located in the ____36____ (east) part of Guangdong Province, is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its unique food culture. Among its many well-known dishes, beef hot pot stands out ____37____ one of the most popular and representative local foods. ____38____ makes Chaoshan beef hot pot special is the way the beef cut. Local butchers are very skilled at slicing beef into thin pieces, each of which can be cooked in boiling soup in just a few seconds. The soup base is usually clear, consisting mainly of beef bones and simple seasonings, allowing the true taste of the beef ____39____ (shine). Chaoshan beef hot pot is more than just food; it is ____40____ symbol of local culture and lifestyle. For local people, gathering around a hot pot with family is a common way to relax and communicate. It reflects the ____41____ (warm) and friendliness of Chaoshan culture. Moreover, this traditional food ____42____ (become) popular nationwide in recent years. Many restaurants specializing in Chaoshan beef hot pot have opened in big cities. People from different regions come to taste it, ____43____ (attract) by its delicate flavor and cultural meaning. Through food like this, we can see how culture ____44____ (carry) and passed down. Every bite tells a story of the land, the people, and ____45____ (they) deep love for life. It also reminds us that delicious food is not only about taste but about the culture and traditions behind it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学一起参观了当地著名的饮料企业的自动化车间。请你就此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．你的见闻； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：automated workshop 自动化车间；production line 生产线 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Basketball has always been my biggest passion. Every afternoon after class, I would rush to the court with my friends, dribbling (运球), passing, and shooting until the sky turned dark. We ran together, practiced hard, and encouraged each other through every sweat-soaked training session. Making the school basketball team had been my dream for months, and I’d spent so much time improving my skills, fully believing I would get in alongside my best friends. The day the results came out, my heart was racing with excitement as I headed to the locker room. My knees shook and my body froze the second I stood in front of the wall. It felt like my soul left my body and I lost all control of myself. I nervously stared at the name list, my heart beating faster and faster as I saw all my friends’ names one by one. But mine was nowhere to be found. Everyone was on the list except me. I just couldn’t believe all my friends made the basketball team but I didn’t. I was sure there was a mistake, so I immediately found the coach. “Coach, is the name list correct?” I asked worriedly. “Yes. Sorry you didn’t make it this time. Maybe next time,” the coach answered calmly. Hot tears burned my eyes. I ran out of the room quickly. Just then, I saw my friends walking in to check the list. I heard them shouting and laughing happily as I walked away, their joy cutting through me like a knife. I felt terrible, as if nothing else mattered. The rest of the school day was unbearable. My steps felt heavy, and I couldn’t focus in class at all. I didn’t care what my teachers were saying. After school, I spotted my friends celebrating together. I quickly took another path to avoid them, with extreme sadness that I was the only one in our group who failed to make the team. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to leave quietly, one of my friends noticed me and called my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by my friends, I decided to try out for the basketball team next time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级阶段性检测 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man feel worried about the dinner party? A. He hasn’t bought any candy. B. He can’t speak their language. C. He doesn’t like the host family. 2. When was the parcel delivered? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some shopping. C. Sorting household goods. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Send more e-mails. B. Call the company directly. C. Use the online chat service. 5. Why does the man disagree to adopt the cat? A. It is unhealthy. B. He dislikes cats. C. He is allergic to cats. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What stops the woman watching the game with the man? A. Her busy work. B. Her dislike of the game. C. Her failure to book a ticket. 7. Where are the man’s seats for the game? A. Behind home plate. B. Beside the field. C. Near the exit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Seeing friends. C. Choosing gifts. 9. What kind of gift did the man buy for Clara? A. A pile of new toys. B. A year-long city pass. C. A bag of beautiful clothes. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to study at this college? A. He used to study in a school nearby. B. His father has moved to Ghaziabad. C. The college is famous for computer science. 12. What has the man brought with him? A. His extra-curricular activity plan. B. His academic papers and mark sheets. C. A recommendation letter from his teacher. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will be put on a waiting list. B. The man has dropped out of school. C. The woman refused the man’s application. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man’s grandfather do? A. A painting teacher. B. A museum guide. C. An art dealer. 15. What did the man do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 16. When did the man go to see Venus by bicycle? A. At 10. B. At 12. C. At 14. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A humorous person. C. A warm-hearted person. 18. What good result did frequent moving bring the speaker? A. She learned many languages. B. She visited many famous places. C. She became closer to her mother. 19. How does the speaker describe her mother? A. She is carefree. B. She treats her equally. C. She tries to avoid mistakes. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A role model in her family. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. Importance of homeschooling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many outstanding artists who have devoted themselves to creating artworks centered around horses, each with their own unique styles and remarkable talents. Let’s get to know some of them. Caroline Towning Caroline Towning grew up with horses, spending hours studying their movement and presence. Her deep understanding of the nature of the horse is evident in her life-like paintings. She captures the spirit of each animal and brings life to her paintings. Each of her artworks is unique and powerful. Instagram: @carolinetowningart Bethany Vere Bethany Vere is a talented sketch (素描) artist specializing in horses, with some other animals making an appearance from time to time. She’s famous for her drawings that are really accurate in terms of horse anatomy (构造), showing the true nature of sporty horses super precisely. Bethany sells prints of her art and also takes requests for custom sketches. Instagram: @bethanyvereart Denise Finney Denise Finney is one of the most famous horse-racing artists in the world, and with good reason! Her images are incredibly lifelike and she does each individual horse superb justice. She captures the unique motion and character of each athlete with precision, to the point where her paintings are often mistaken for photographs at first glance. Facebook: @denisefinneyart Tony O’Connor Tony O’Connor’s classic style comes from influences such as Da Vinci and Michelangelo. If you’re a lover of Renaissance (文艺复兴) art, fine detail, and super-realism with a soft touch, this artist will blow you away. He captures horses’ true likeness and spirit with attention to the smallest details. Facebook: @tonyoconnorequineart 1. Which social media account can you contact to request a personalized drawing? A. Instagram: @carolinetowningart. B. Instagram: @bethanyvereart. C. Facebook: @denisefinneyart. D. Facebook: @tonyoconnorequineart. 2. Whose paintings are highly praised for looking like real photos? A. Caroline Towning. B. Bethany Vere. C. Denise Finney. D. Tony O’Connor. 3. What do the four artists have in common? A. They all have Instagram accounts. B. They only paint horses as their subject. C. They all have life experience with horses. D. They create artworks focusing on horses. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四位以马为创作主题的艺术家，分别讲述各自的创作风格、艺术特点以及社交联络账号信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bethany Vere部分中的“Bethany sells prints of her art and also takes requests for custom sketches.(贝萨妮售卖艺术画作版画，同时也接受定制素描的预约创作。)”可知，可通过Instagram: @bethanyvereart联系定制个人画作。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denise Finney部分中的“She captures the unique motion and character of each athlete with precision, to the point where her paintings are often mistaken for photographs at first glance.(她精准捕捉每匹马独特的动作与特质，画作逼真到初见时常被误认为是照片。)”可知，Denise Finney的画作因酷似真实照片广受赞誉。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“There are many outstanding artists who have devoted themselves to creating artworks centered around horses, each with their own unique styles and remarkable talents.(有许多杰出艺术家潜心创作以马为主题的艺术作品，每个人都拥有独特风格与过人天赋。)”以及下文四位艺术家均以马为核心创作对象可知，四位艺术家的共同点是都创作以马为主题的作品。 B Saying that those two weeks were an unexpected journey is no exaggeration (夸张). When I applied for a spot on an exchange program in Chengdu, I never thought I’d actually be selected. Before going to China, my experience of Chinese cuisine was limited to lemon chicken, pot noodles, and fried rice. So, in preparation for my trip to China, I was mentally preparing myself for the worst. Eating turned out to be a pleasant surprise. When visiting Dujiangyan, three Chinese students took me to a restaurant. I spent about ten minutes using Google Translate to decide what to eat. After deciding what I wanted, I asked for their help with my order. They laughed and said they’d already ordered for the whole table. Sharing is a big part of how food is consumed there. You don’t order for yourself; you all order as a group. Every meal feels like a family dinner. It’s a very warm experience that we all greatly appreciated. Getting along with others was one of the worrisome thoughts before my arrival although I was repeatedly told by my friends and family that I would make friends for life. It turned out that my doubt was severely misplaced. On the first day of classes, we all got to meet our Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE) students who were there to help and guide us, and they all ended up meaning so much more to us. For two weeks, we honestly felt like a big family. Finally, I wanted to give some advice to any students considering this program. Try to get a SIM card so you are able to access mobile Internet. Learn the basics of the language. You’ll also probably find that you’ll pick up other words along the way. If you are part of the SWUFE program, bring lots of gifts. I didn’t think I would get as close to so many students as I did, so I didn’t pack enough gifts. Travelling can be a little scary but if you just stay calm, you will find that it’s really an enjoyable experience. 4. What can we infer about the author before going to Chengdu? A. He was well prepared for Chinese food. B. He was confident of making many friends. C. He had rich experience of studying abroad. D. He didn’t expect to be chosen for the program. 5. What about dining in China is a special experience for the author? A. The challenge of translating menus. B. The diverse range of food offerings. C. The group dining practice of sharing. D. The experience of joining a friend’s family dinner. 6. Why did the author consider himself ill-prepared? A. He forgot his SIM card. B. He didn’t bring enough gifts. C. He couldn’t grasp basic language skills. D. He failed to contact the instructor in advance. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give tips on travelling. B. To introduce Chinese food. C. To share a personal experience. D. To recommend a university program. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者参加成都交换项目的意外经历，分享饮食交友感受并给有意参与该项目的学生给出实用建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I applied for a spot on an exchange program in Chengdu, I never thought I’d actually be selected.(当我申请成都交换项目名额时，从未想过自己真的会被选中。)”可知，作者去往成都之前，并没有预料到自己能入选该交换项目。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sharing is a big part of how food is consumed there. You don’t order for yourself; you all order as a group. Every meal feels like a family dinner.(在当地，聚餐分享是饮食文化的重要部分，人们不为自己单点菜品，而是集体点餐，每顿饭都像家庭聚餐一样。)”可知，集体点餐、分享用餐的就餐方式，对于作者而言是特别的体验。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are part of the SWUFE program, bring lots of gifts. I didn’t think I would get as close to so many students as I did, so I didn’t pack enough gifts.(如果你参加西南财经大学这个项目，要多带礼物。我没料到会和这么多学生变得亲近，所以没有准备足够的礼物。)”可知，作者认为自己准备不足，是因为没有带足够的礼物。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Saying that those two weeks were an unexpected journey is no exaggeration.(说那两周是一场意外之旅一点也不夸张。)”以及后文讲述饮食体验、交友经历和出行建议的内容可知，文章主要是作者讲述并分享自己参加成都交换项目的亲身经历与感悟。 C Soda, extremely sweet and nutritionally empty, is subject to taxation (征税) in an increasing number of regions. Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks, a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases. In the United States, nearly 40 percent of adults are obese (肥胖的), which adds $147 billion to the nation’s yearly healthcare spending, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role, with drinks accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet. Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy drinks. Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to have cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use. Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates’ goals. Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary drinks with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas. While drink tax can cut down on sugary drink consumption, health gains won’t come easy and will take time. Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes — once faced with opposition from the industries — experts suggest that soda tax should be paired with cultural changes, like how anti-smoking laws eventually decreased tobacco intake. Only by combining policies with growing public understanding can we make soda tax truly effective. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the harm of drinking soda. B. To advise people to refuse sugary drinks. C. To show the worldwide obesity problem. D. To introduce the soda tax policy background. 9. What does the underlined part “a low-hanging fruit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. An easy-to-carry-out policy. B. A long-term education plan. C. A fruit with high nutrition. D. A costly health measure. 10. What is the key reason for soda tax’s failure to achieve its expected effect? A. People can’t afford the tax payments. B. People know well about soda’s harm. C. The tax rate is too low to change buying habits. D. Sugary drinks are only sold in some areas. 11. What can be done to make soda tax effective? A. Cutting down sugary drink supplies. B. Joining hands with certain industries. C. Making long-term healthcare strategies. D. Raising public awareness alongside policies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍多国推行汽水税的背景、征收原因、实施局限，并指出需结合公众观念转变才能让政策真正见效。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks, a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases.(如今，全球超35个国家和美国7座城市已对汽水及含糖饮料征税，该政策源于大众对饮食类疾病日益增长的健康担忧。)”可知，第一段介绍汽水税的推行现状与政策背景。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy drinks.(这些研究人员认为，不同于其他需要长期教育和慢慢改变行为习惯的公共卫生政策，汽水税可以通过提高不健康饮品的成本直接影响人们的消费决策。)”可知，汽水税无需漫长宣教，可直接调控消费行为，实施难度小、易推行，因此“a low-hanging fruit”指代容易实施的政策。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior.(目前的税率通常过低，无法达到改变购买行为所需的价格水平。)”可知，汽水税达不到预期效果的核心原因是税率太低，难以改变人们的购买习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Only by combining policies with growing public understanding can we make soda tax truly effective.(只有将政策与不断提升的公众认知相结合，才能让汽水税真正发挥成效。)”可知，想要汽水税见效，需要在实施政策的同时提高公众意识。 D Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming common, but charging them still takes time. While some new EVs can recharge in about 20 minutes, many need much longer. However, this may soon change. At an event in Paris on April 8th, BYD, the world’s largest EV maker, showed a new ultra-fast charging system. It uses a 1,500 kW charger that looks like a large overhead frame. When connected to BYD’s new car model, its 122 kW·h battery can go from 10% to 70% charge in just five minutes. A full charge takes only nine minutes. How does fast charging work? A charger changes alternating current (AC) from the power grid (电力网) into direct current (DC) that batteries use. Slow overnight charging uses the charger inside the car. But fast charging uses a much more powerful external charger, sending more energy into the battery quickly. There is a limit, though. In lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, charged particles called lithium ions move from the cathode to the anode (负极) during charging. If the charge rate is too high, traffic jams of ions can form, creating resistance and harmful heat. BYD says its “Blade Battery” solves this by redesigning electrodes at the molecular (分子) level, using thin parts to reduce internal resistance. The company plans to install 20, 000 of its powerful chargers in China by the end of this year. Another company, Nyobolt from Britain, takes a different approach. Its 35 kW·h battery can charge from 10% to 80% in under five minutes using an existing 350 kW fast charger. It uses special anodes made of a niobium-tungsten oxide, allowing ions to move faster. Nyobolt’s batteries are already used in data centers and warehouse robots. Fast charging can cause batteries to lose capacity more quickly, but engineers are solving this. Nyobolt says its batteries have been tested with over 4, 000 fast charges while keeping more than 80% of their capacity. BYD also promises improved durability. Soon, the long wait at charging stations may become a thing of the past. 12. Which is true about BYD’s new charging system? A. Its full charge for a 122 kW·h battery takes 9 minutes. B. It uses the car’s internal charger for fast charging. C. It’s already installed 20, 000 sets in China. D. It can be applied to all EV models. 13. What can we know about lithium-ion batteries in fast charging? A. Slow charging causes more ion traffic jams. B. Ions move freely regardless of charging speed. C. Internal resistance is irrelevant to ion movement. D. High charge rate may bring potential safety risks. 14. What is BYD’s solution to the ion “traffic jam” problem during fast charging? A. It relies only on a more powerful external charger. B. It replaces lithium-ion with a different chemical material. C. It avoids heat generation by slowing down the charging rate. D. It minimizes internal resistance through molecular-level redesign. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of EV ultra-fast charging? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍比亚迪和英国Nyobolt公司的电动汽车超快充技术、工作原理、电池改良方案以及超快充未来的发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When connected to BYD’s new car model, its 122 kW·h battery can go from 10% to 70% charge in just five minutes. A full charge takes only nine minutes.(当搭配比亚迪新款车型时，其122千瓦时电池仅需五分钟就能从10%充至70%，充满全程只需九分钟。)”可知，比亚迪新系统的122千瓦时电池充满仅需九分钟。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If the charge rate is too high, traffic jams of ions can form, creating resistance and harmful heat.(如果充电速率过高，会形成离子拥堵，产生电阻以及有害热量。)”可知，过高的充电速率会带来安全隐患。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BYD says its “Blade Battery” solves this by redesigning electrodes at the molecular (分子) level, using thin parts to reduce internal resistance. (比亚迪表示其刀片电池通过在分子层面重新设计电极，采用薄型结构来降低内阻，以此解决离子拥堵问题。)”可知，比亚迪通过分子层面重新设计结构、减小内阻来解决离子拥堵。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Soon, the long wait at charging stations may become a thing of the past.(不久之后，在充电站长时间等待充电或将成为历史。)”可知，作者对电动汽车超快充技术的未来持乐观态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures: My Go-To Travel Tips! Trust Local Recommendations. When I arrive in a new place, I always ask locals for their favorite places. I’ve found that asking people who live there can uncover gems (宝石) that don’t show up in guidebooks or Instagram posts. Whether it’s a family-run restaurant, a scenic overlook, or a cultural event happening that day, locals can point you to places that offer more than just a typical tourist experience. ____16____ Explore Smaller Towns and Villages. While big cities have their charm, I often prefer heading to smaller towns or villages. ____17____ I’ve found that these hidden spots offer more personal experiences — meeting locals, learning traditions, or simply walking unspoiled streets. A quick search for towns that are near major tourist centers but less well-known can lead you to some hidden treasures. Follow the Path Less Traveled — Literally. For me, getting off the beaten path often means hiking or biking my way through a destination. ____18____ Whether it’s a long hike up a mountain, a bike ride through a national park, or a walk along a beach, stepping into nature always helps me experience a place deeply. Try Different Travel Tools. ____19____ I’m a big fan of using travel apps and websites that focus on local experiences, like Atlas Obscura or road trip blogs that share hidden destinations. Apps like Google Maps and TripAdvisor also allow you to focus on less-traveled areas. Escape the Crowds. This one’s simple: Once you’ve seen the main attractions, skip the crowds and explore the surrounding areas. ____20____ Often, the true character of a place can be found in the quieter, lesser-known spots. I’ve made some of my best travel memories by simply taking the road less traveled and embracing the unknown. A. I always take a map with me. B. Even hotel staff can often guide you in the right direction. C. The Internet has so many platforms for discovering new spots. D. These places are often less crowded, and they hold rich traditions. E. It is important to check the weather forecast before any outdoor activity. F. Lesser-known or harder-to-reach routes draw fewer visitors, yet offer amazing views. G. Stop somewhere unexpected on your way — visit a small museum or a local cultural spot. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要分享寻找小众旅行秘境的实用技巧，包含询问当地人、探访小镇、走小众路线等方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When I arrive in a new place, I always ask locals for their favorite places. I’ve found that asking people who live there can uncover gems that don’t show up in guidebooks or Instagram posts.(每到一个新地方，我总会向当地人打听他们心仪的去处，当地人能发现旅游指南和社交平台上没有的好去处。)”可知，空格处继续列举可以提供旅行建议的人群，B选项“Even hotel staff can often guide you in the right direction(就连酒店工作人员往往也能给你靠谱的指引)”顺着向本地人打听建议的话题延伸，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“While big cities have their charm, I often prefer heading to smaller towns or villages.(虽然大城市有其魅力，但我更偏爱去往小型城镇和村落。)”以及后文“I’ve found that these hidden spots offer more personal experiences — meeting locals, learning traditions, or simply walking unspoiled streets.(这些隐秘之地能带来更独特的体验，结识当地人、了解传统、漫步原生态街巷。)”可知，空格处说明小镇村落的优势，D选项“These places are often less crowded, and they hold rich traditions(这些地方通常人更少，且拥有丰富的民俗传统)”承接前后文，贴合段落主旨。 【18题详解】 根据前文“For me, getting off the beaten path often means hiking or biking my way through a destination.(对我而言，探寻小众秘境通常意味着徒步或骑行游览目的地。)”以及后文“Whether it’s a long hike up a mountain, a bike ride through a national park, or a walk along a beach, stepping into nature always helps me experience a place deeply(无论是登山徒步、公园骑行还是海边漫步，亲近自然能让人深度感受一座地方。)”可知，空格处介绍小众路线的特点，F选项“Lesser-known or harder-to-reach routes draw fewer visitors, yet offer amazing views(鲜为人知、不易抵达的路线游客稀少，却有着绝美的风景)”衔接徒步骑行小众路线的内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Try Different Travel Tools(尝试各类旅行工具)”，根据后文“I’m a big fan of using travel apps and websites that focus on local experiences, like Atlas Obscura or road trip blogs that share hidden destinations.(我常用专注本地体验的旅行软件和网站，还有分享秘境的公路旅行博客。)”可知，空格处总说网络有很多发现新景点的平台，C选项“The Internet has so many platforms for discovering new spots(互联网上有许多可以发掘新去处的平台)”引出后文各类软件和网站，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“This one’s simple: Once you’ve seen the main attractions, skip the crowds and explore the surrounding areas.(方法很简单：逛完主流景点后，避开人群，去周边区域探索。)”以及后文“Often, the true character of a place can be found in the quieter, lesser-known spots.(一处地方的真正风情往往藏在安静小众的角落。)”可知，空格处举例说明周边可以探索的去处，G选项“Stop somewhere unexpected on your way — visit a small museum or a local cultural spot(途中在不经意的地方驻足，参观小众博物馆或本地文化场所)”承接探索周边的建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been adventurous. While working in Cape Town, I signed up for a free first-aid course by acting as a patient for showing bandaging (包扎) techniques. Little did I know this simple ____21____ would shape my life. Back home in London, I ____22____ a volunteer group simulating (模拟) emergencies. We’d spent hours in simulated accidents, ____23____ to have injuries while rescuers practiced safe rescue ____24____. Once firefighters cut me from “a car accident” with ____25____ shooting from under the vehicle. Though safe, I couldn’t stop ____26____ — it was such a real fire! But thinking that these exercises could help rescuers handle real situations ____27____ made all the difference. The most ____28____ exercise I’ve done was at a basic first-aid course where a young man performed CPR on me. Three weeks later, he ____29____ me to thank me in person. ____30____, his grandfather suffered a heart attack and he saved him. Now at 81, I’ve been “rescued” for more than 1, 000 times, ____31____ me a name “real-life crash-test man”. I love being able to pass on my ____32____ to new volunteers, who often ____33____ to hide their initial panic. I’ll keep being out of cars as long as I’m physically able to climb into them. I don’t think my ____34____ is any reason for me to quit. Anyway, my ____35____ keeps me young! 21. A. decision B. dream C. excuse D. advice 22. A. discovered B. joined C. sponsored D. founded 23. A. pretending B. refusing C. choosing D. promising 24. A. rules B. abilities C. skills D. habits 25. A. weeds B. drops C. lights D. flames 26. A. complaining B. jumping C. laughing D. shaking 27. A. bravely B. carefully C. calmly D. quietly 28. A. rewarding B. entertaining C. challenging D. exhausting 29. A. caught B. called C. located D. informed 30. A. Strangely B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Finally 31. A. displaying B. picking C. earning D. owing 32. A. fortune B. experience C. pride D. kindness 33. A. happen B. afford C. stop D. struggle 34. A. age B. health C. job D. safety 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. tradition 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述热爱冒险的作者常年充当急救模拟伤员，助力救援实训、传递经验，高龄仍坚持志愿事业的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我当时完全不知道这个简单的决定将会改变我的人生。A. decision决定；B. dream梦想；C. excuse借口；D. advice建议。根据前文“I signed up for a free first-aid course”可知，报名参加免费急救课程是作者做出的一个简单选择与决定，影响了后续人生。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：回到伦敦的家中后，我加入了一个模拟紧急情况的志愿者团体。A. discovered发现；B. joined加入；C. sponsored赞助；D. founded创立。根据后文“We’d spent hours in simulated accidents”可知，作者参与其中参与模拟事故演练，说明他加入了该志愿者团体。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们会花数小时模拟事故场景，假装受伤，让救援人员练习安全救援技能。A. pretending假装；B. refusing拒绝；C. choosing选择；D. promising承诺。根据前文“simulating (模拟) emergencies”可知，整个活动是应急模拟演练，需要假扮受伤人员配合实训。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会花数小时模拟事故场景，假装受伤，让救援人员练习安全救援技能。A. rules规则；B. abilities能力；C. skills技能；D. habits习惯。根据前文“simulating (模拟) emergencies”和后文“rescuers practiced safe rescue”可知，救援人员参与模拟演练，目的是实操练习专业的安全救援技能。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一次消防员把我从“车祸现场”解救出来，车下有火焰喷涌而出。A. weeds杂草；B. drops水滴；C. lights灯光；D. flames火焰。根据后文“it was such a real fire”可知，现场布置了模拟的火焰，营造真实车祸失火场景。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然身处安全环境，但我还是忍不住浑身发抖，模拟的火场太过逼真。A. complaining抱怨；B. jumping跳跃；C. laughing大笑；D. shaking发抖。根据后文“it was such a real fire”可知，模拟火焰场面十分逼真，让人产生恐惧感，控制不住身体发抖。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：但一想到这些演练能帮助救援人员从容应对真实突发状况，一切就都有了意义。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. calmly从容地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“these exercises could help rescuers handle real situations”可知，模拟实训的目的是让救援人员熟悉流程，在真实险情中能够冷静从容地处理突发状况。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我参与过最有意义的一次演练是在一堂基础急救课上，一名年轻男子为我做心肺复苏。A. rewarding有意义的；B. entertaining有趣的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. exhausting令人疲惫的。根据后文“his grandfather suffered a heart attack and he saved him”可知，这次课堂演练让年轻人学会急救并救活亲人，带来实际价值，是极具意义的一次经历。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：三周后，他找到我，当面向我表达感谢。A. caught抓住；B. called打电话；C. located找到；D. informed通知。根据后文“to thank me in person”可知，年轻人特意寻访到作者本人，当面表达谢意。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人意外的是，他的祖父突发心脏病，他用学到的急救知识救下了祖父。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最终。根据前文“a young man performed CPR on me”可知，年轻人只是课堂上模拟练习心肺复苏，不久就学以致用救下至亲，这件事让人倍感意外。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今我已经81岁，被“救援”过一千多次，为自己赢得了“现实碰撞测试真人”的称号。A. displaying展示；B. picking挑选；C. earning赢得；D. owing亏欠。根据前文“Now at 81, I’ve been “rescued” for more than 1, 000 times”可知，上千次充当模拟伤员的经历，让作者获得了这个专属称号。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我乐于把自己的经验传授给新加入的志愿者。A. fortune财富；B. experience经验；C. pride骄傲；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Now at 81, I’ve been “rescued” for more than 1, 000 times”可知，作者多年参与模拟救援实训，积累了大量实操经验，可以传授给新志愿者。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些新志愿者起初往往难以掩饰内心的恐慌。A. happen碰巧；B. afford负担得起；C. stop停止；D. struggle艰难，难以。根据后文“hide their initial panic”可知，新志愿者初次参与模拟险情演练，很难克制和掩饰内心的紧张与恐慌。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为年龄绝不是我放弃这份志愿工作的理由。A. age年龄；B. health健康；C. job工作；D. safety安全。根据前文“Now at 81”以及后文“any reason for me to quit”可知，作者已经八十一岁高龄，却不认为年纪大就该退出志愿活动。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：不管怎样，这份充满冒险的志愿事业让我保持年轻心态。A. lesson教训；B. adventure冒险经历；C. chance机会；D. tradition传统。根据文章首句“I’ve always been adventurous”可知，作者本身热爱冒险，而常年参与模拟救援这类志愿活动，于他而言就是一场长久的冒险，让自己心态年轻。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaoshan, located in the ____36____ (east) part of Guangdong Province, is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its unique food culture. Among its many well-known dishes, beef hot pot stands out ____37____ one of the most popular and representative local foods. ____38____ makes Chaoshan beef hot pot special is the way the beef cut. Local butchers are very skilled at slicing beef into thin pieces, each of which can be cooked in boiling soup in just a few seconds. The soup base is usually clear, consisting mainly of beef bones and simple seasonings, allowing the true taste of the beef ____39____ (shine). Chaoshan beef hot pot is more than just food; it is ____40____ symbol of local culture and lifestyle. For local people, gathering around a hot pot with family is a common way to relax and communicate. It reflects the ____41____ (warm) and friendliness of Chaoshan culture. Moreover, this traditional food ____42____ (become) popular nationwide in recent years. Many restaurants specializing in Chaoshan beef hot pot have opened in big cities. People from different regions come to taste it, ____43____ (attract) by its delicate flavor and cultural meaning. Through food like this, we can see how culture ____44____ (carry) and passed down. Every bite tells a story of the land, the people, and ____45____ (they) deep love for life. It also reminds us that delicious food is not only about taste but about the culture and traditions behind it. 【答案】36. eastern 37. as 38. What 39. to shine 40. a 41. warmth 42. has become 43. attracted 44. is carried 45. their 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍潮汕地区的特色美食——牛肉火锅，讲述其独特吃法、文化内涵、全国流行趋势以及美食所承载的地域文化与生活情怀。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：位于广东省东部的潮汕，不仅以秀丽的景色闻名，还因其独特的饮食文化而出名。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语，east的形容词形式为eastern意为“东部的”。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在众多知名菜品中，牛肉火锅作为当地最受欢迎、最具代表性的美食之一脱颖而出。固定搭配stand out as，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，所以此处为介词as。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让潮汕牛肉火锅与众不同的是牛肉的切法。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤底通常清淡，主要由牛骨和简单调料熬制而成，能够让牛肉原本的风味充分散发出来。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.，意为“允许某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to shine作宾补。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：潮汕牛肉火锅不仅仅是一种食物，它更是当地文化和生活方式的一种象征。symbol为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种象征”，为泛指，且symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它体现了潮汕文化的温情与友善。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth意为“温情”。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，这种传统美食近年来已经风靡全国。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，要用现在完成时，主语this traditional food是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各地的人们被它鲜美的味道和文化内涵所吸引，前来品尝。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语People与attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词attracted。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通过这类美食，我们能够看到文化是如何被承载和传承的。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语culture与carry之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is carried。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：每一口美食都诉说着这片土地、这里的人们以及他们对生活深沉热爱的故事。此处修饰名词deep love，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学一起参观了当地著名的饮料企业的自动化车间。请你就此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．你的见闻； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：automated workshop 自动化车间；production line 生产线 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last weekend, I, along with my classmates, visited a famous local beverage company to explore its automated workshop. It was an eye-opening experience that left a deep impression on me. Upon entering the workshop, I was amazed by the highly efficient production lines. Instead of numerous workers, we saw advanced robotic arms and smart machines handling everything. The whole process was incredibly fast, accurate, and clean. This visit not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the great power of modern technology. I was truly inspired by the combination of innovation and industry, which motivates me to study harder to contribute to our technological development in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿，分享上周末和同学参观当地著名饮料企业自动化车间的经历，内容包括见闻和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人大开眼界的：eye-opening→enlightening 准确的：accurate→precise 拓宽视野：broaden my horizons→expand my vision 激励：motivate→inspire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead of numerous workers, we saw advanced robotic arms and smart machines handling everything. 拓展句：Instead of numerous workers, we saw advanced robotic arms and smart machines that were handling every step of the production process automatically. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was an eye-opening experience that left a deep impression on me.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I was truly inspired by the combination of innovation and industry, which motivates me to study harder to contribute to our technological development in the future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Basketball has always been my biggest passion. Every afternoon after class, I would rush to the court with my friends, dribbling (运球), passing, and shooting until the sky turned dark. We ran together, practiced hard, and encouraged each other through every sweat-soaked training session. Making the school basketball team had been my dream for months, and I’d spent so much time improving my skills, fully believing I would get in alongside my best friends. The day the results came out, my heart was racing with excitement as I headed to the locker room. My knees shook and my body froze the second I stood in front of the wall. It felt like my soul left my body and I lost all control of myself. I nervously stared at the name list, my heart beating faster and faster as I saw all my friends’ names one by one. But mine was nowhere to be found. Everyone was on the list except me. I just couldn’t believe all my friends made the basketball team but I didn’t. I was sure there was a mistake, so I immediately found the coach. “Coach, is the name list correct?” I asked worriedly. “Yes. Sorry you didn’t make it this time. Maybe next time,” the coach answered calmly. Hot tears burned my eyes. I ran out of the room quickly. Just then, I saw my friends walking in to check the list. I heard them shouting and laughing happily as I walked away, their joy cutting through me like a knife. I felt terrible, as if nothing else mattered. The rest of the school day was unbearable. My steps felt heavy, and I couldn’t focus in class at all. I didn’t care what my teachers were saying. After school, I spotted my friends celebrating together. I quickly took another path to avoid them, with extreme sadness that I was the only one in our group who failed to make the team. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to leave quietly, one of my friends noticed me and called my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by my friends, I decided to try out for the basketball team next time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just as I was about to leave quietly, one of my friends noticed me and called my name. I froze, not wanting anyone to see the tears in my eyes. But he ran over, his smile fading as he saw my face. “Hey, we saw the list,” he said gently, putting a hand on my shoulder. “We know how hard you worked.” The others joined in, their voices filled with genuine sympathy. “It doesn’t matter that you didn’t make it this time,” another friend added. “You’re still the best teammate we know.” Their words warmed my heart, and for the first time that day, I didn’t feel so alone. Encouraged by my friends, I decided to try out for the basketball team next time. That evening, I went to the court alone and practiced until dark, just like always. But this time, I felt different. My friends came to watch, cheering me on from the sidelines. “We’ll practice together every day,” they promised. “Next year, we’ll all be on that team together.” I smiled through my tears, realizing that true friendship mattered more than making the team. Basketball was still my passion, but now I knew I had something even more valuable — friends who believed in me, even when I doubted myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的篮球梦想和友谊为线索展开，讲述了作者热爱篮球，一直渴望加入校篮球队，付出大量努力后，却在选拔结果中落选，而所有好朋友都成功入选，作者内心极度悲伤、失落，想要逃避朋友，最终在朋友的鼓励下重新振作，决定下次继续努力，也领悟到真挚友谊比入选球队更珍贵。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写作者被朋友发现，朋友察觉他的难过，纷纷安慰、鼓励他，让他感受到温暖，不再孤单。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写作者在朋友的鼓励下，重新开始练习篮球，朋友陪伴他一起训练，他领悟到友谊比入选球队更珍贵。 2. 续写线索：被朋友发现——朋友安慰——感受温暖——决心再战——坚持训练——朋友陪伴——领悟友谊真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①练习：practice/train ②渐渐消退：fade/dim/melt away 情绪类 ①同情：sympathy/pity ②温暖：warm/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] “It doesn’t matter that you didn’t make it this time,” another friend added. “You’re still the best teammate we know.”（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语”结构） [高分句型2] I smiled through my tears, realizing that true friendship mattered more than making the team.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $