专题20 状语从句（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

句型连连看 第一关 第二关 Q请找出："当他进来时，我正在读书” 301:47 了剩余句子：4 @已完成：0 since you are tired you should rest am N 状语从句大闯关 —— 专题20：状语从句知识清单与练习 —— READY? GO! 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版） 1.7.2013 同学们好！欢迎来到今天的英语课堂！今天我们要开启一场新的闯关——“英语状语从句大闯关”！掌握了状语从句的秘密，你就能轻松应对各种复杂的句子，变身英语小达人！准备好了吗？让我们一起出发吧！ ‹#› 本次闯关地图 (Our Journey Map) 01. 认识新朋友 What is an Adverbial Clause? 揭开状语从句的神秘面纱，了解它的定义与基本特征，打好基础第一步！ 02. 六大法宝 Six Types of Clauses 时间 · 原因 · 条件 目的 · 结果 · 比较 集齐六大神器，攻克语法难关！ 03. 实战演练 Practice Time! 进入闯关挑战模式，把学到的知识立刻转化为战斗力！ 04. 胜利时刻 Answers & Victory 揭晓最终答案，领取你的专属“语法大师”勋章！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 定义：在句子中充当状语的从句，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等。 认识新朋友 法宝一：时间状语从句 时间状语从句定义：表示主句动作发生的时间。 引导词 含义 例句 when 当…… 时 I was reading when he came in. while 当…… 时（强调同时进行） While I was sleeping, my mother cooked. as soon as 一…… 就…… As soon as I get home, I will call you. before 在…… 之前 Wash your hands before you eat. after 在…… 之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. until 直到…… I waited until she came back. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 法宝二：原因状语从句 原因状语从句定义：表示主句动作发生的原因。 💡 特别提醒：because 和 so 不能同时使用！ 错误 ❌：Because I was late, so I missed the bus. 正确 ✅：I was late because I missed the bus. / I missed the bus, so I was late. 引导词 含义 例句 because 因为 I was late because I missed the bus. since 既然 Since you are tired, you should rest. as 由于 As it was raining, we stayed at home. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 法宝三：条件状语从句 条件状语从句定义：表示主句动作发生的条件。 引导词 含义 例句 if 如果 If it rains, we will stay at home. unless 除非 You will fail unless you study hard. as long as 只要 As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 法宝四：目的状语从句 目的状语从句定义：说明动作发生的目的（为了……） 引导词 含义 经典例句 so that 以便 / 为了 Get up early so that you can catch the bus. in order that 为了（较正式） He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 法宝五：结果状语从句 结果状语从句定义：说明动作导致的结果（如此……以至于……）。 结构 含义 用法公式 经典例句 so ... that 如此……以至于…… so +形容词/副词+that The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. such ... that 如此……以至于…… such + (a/an+形容词) +名词+that It was such a hot day that we went swimming. 💡记忆小贴士 区分“so”和“such”很简单：看后面紧跟的词性。 紧跟名词(n.)，就用such； 紧跟形容词/副词(adj./adv.)，就用so！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 法宝六：比较状语从句（1） 比较状语从句定义：简单说就是拿两个人或事物做比较，说明“谁比谁更……”。 句型结构。 例句 中文 A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B Tom is as tall as Jerry. 汤姆和杰瑞一样高。 A+动词+ as +副词原级+ as + B I run as fast as my brother. 我跑得和我哥哥一样快。 否定：not as … as … She is not as tall as her sister. 她不如她姐姐高。 01. 同级比较：as … as … 含义：和……一样 / 不如…… (否定式) 句型结构 例句 中文 A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B A cat is smaller than a tiger. 猫比老虎小。 A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B Lily runs faster than Lucy. 莉莉跑得比露西快。 02. 比较级：... than 含义：比……更 (两者之间比较) 1.7.2013 ‹#› 法宝六：比较状语从句（2） 比较状语从句定义：简单说就是拿两个人或事物做比较，说明“谁比谁更……”。 03. 最高级：the + 最高级 含义：最…… (三者或以上范围比较) 句型结构 例句 中文 A+ be + the +形容词最高级+in/of Tom is the tallest in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的。 A+动词+ the +副词最高级+in/of Who runs the fastest in your team? 你们队谁跑得最快？ 💡 魔法小贴士 形容词/副词变比较级和最高级时： ✅ 一般情况：直接加 -er / -est ✅ 以e结尾：直接加 -r / -st ✅ 重读闭音节：双写末尾字母再加 ✅ 多音节词：前面加 more / most 还有一些是不规则变化哦！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› READY? GO! Part 3: 闯关练习开始！ READY? GO! 检验学习成果的时候到啦！ 全力以赴 · 挑战自我 · 赢得奖励！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 考点再现 单项选择。 (     ) 1.I was reading a book ________ my mother came in. A. when                B. because                C. if (     ) 2.He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. A. after                 B. because                C. until (     ) 3.________ it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. A. If                      B. So                     C. Though (     ) 4.I get up early ________ I can catch the early bus. A. so that               B. such that              C. as soon as (     ) 5.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't move it. A. too; to                B. so; that                C. such; that A B A A B 过关训练 一、判断下列句子是否正确，错误的请写出正确答案。 1.Because I was tired, so I went to bed early. → _________________________________________________ 2.While I got home, my mother was cooking. → _________________________________________________ 3.You will pass the exam unless you study hard. → _________________________________________________ 4.It was such a beautiful day that we went to the park. → _________________________________________________ 5.Lily is more taller than Lucy. → _________________________________________________ 二、用所给引导词填空 1.I will wait ________ you finish your homework. 2.He is late ________ he gets up late. 3.________ you are free, let's go to the zoo. 4.Please call me ________ you get home. 5.I study hard ________ I can get good grades. until because If so that when Because I was tired, I went to bed early. You will fail the exam unless you study hard. When I got home, my mother was cooking. 正确 Lily is taller than Lucy. 易错点大揭秘！ 小心！这些陷阱不要踩！ 🚨 🕵️ 变身“语法侦探”，排雷开始！ 状语从句的学习中，隐藏着许多容易让人“中招”的隐形陷阱： • 时态搭配总是混淆不清？ • 连接词“if”和“whether”傻傻分不清楚？ • 一遇到“省略”结构就开始胡乱丢成分？ 别怕！接下来我们一起把它们全部揪出来！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 陷阱一：Because 和 So 是情敌！ “因为”所以手牵手？ × 大错特错！ 错误示范 Because I was tired,soI went to bed early. ❌ 同一句话中同时出现了 “因为” 和 “所以”，犯了重复的错误。 正确示范 ✅ Because it rained, I stayed at home. ✅ It rained, so I stayed at home. 💡 保留一个即可，表达的意思都是通顺的。 记忆口诀 英语中， “因为” 和 “所以” 只能留一个！ 一山不容二虎，一句不二词 1.7.2013 ‹#› 陷阱二：So 和 Such 的地盘之争 So 的地盘 🚩 后面紧跟形容词 / 副词 • 例1: soheavy(形容词) • 例2: soquickly(副词) Such 的地盘 🚩 后面紧跟名词(前可加形容词) • 例1: such agood boy • 例2: suchgood boys • 例3: suchfine weather 💡 记忆口诀 So 修饰形副， Such 修饰名。 形副 = 形容词/副词 名 = 名词 1.7.2013 ‹#› 陷阱三：When 和 While 的时间观 ✨ 瞬间动作 VS 持续进行 ✨ While · 时间段 强调两个动作同时进行，从句谓语多用进行时 (be doing)。 “WhileIwas sleeping, the phone rang. ” (我正在睡觉的时候，电话响了。) When · 灵活多变 用法更广泛！既可以指瞬间动作，也可以指持续的时间段。 “Whenhecame in, I was reading. ” (他进来的时候，我正在看书。) 黄金法则 📝 While +进行时 When +瞬间动词 只要抓住“动作状态”的区别，就能准确描述时间！ 💡 记忆小妙招：长动作选 While，短动作选 When！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 陷阱四：Unless 的双重否定 ⚠️ 警惕“负负得正”的逻辑陷阱！ 💡 核心含义 Unless = If ... not （除非 = 如果不） 本身已经包含了否定含义 🚫 关键禁忌 用了 unless 从句里千万不能再加 not！ 否则会造成双重否定变肯定 ✅ 正确示范 You will failunlessyou study hard. （除非你努力学习，否则会挂科） ❌ 错误示范 You will fail unless youdon'tstudy hard. （逻辑混乱：不努力反而不挂科） 1.7.2013 ‹#› 考点再现 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The box is ______ heavy that I can't carry it. (so / such) 2.She is ______ a kind girl that everyone likes her. (so / such) 3.I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back. (when / while) 4.You will not pass the test ______ you work hard. (unless / if) 5.______ he was tired, he went to bed early. (Because / So) so such when unless Because 过关训练 单项选择。 (     ) 1.______ he was ill, ______ he didn’t go to school.         A. Because; /              B. Because; so                C. /; because (     ) 2.It was sunny, ______ we went to the park.         A. because                 B. if                         C. so (     ) 3.You will be late ______ you hurry up.         A. if                      B. unless                      C. because (     ) 4.I didn’t go out ______ it was raining.         A. so                      B. because                    C. unless (     ) 5.You can’t pass the exam ______ you work hard.         A. if                      B. unless                      C. because A C B B B A A B A B 二、用合适的引导词填空   1.We often play basketball ________ school. 2.I had cleaned the room ________ my mom got home. 3.________ everyone is here, let’s start our class. 4.I will help you ________ you are in trouble. 5.He was listening to music ________ his father called him. after before Since as long as when 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 _________ he _________ _________ the station, the train had left. 2.既然你完成了作业，你可以去玩了。 _________ you _________ your homework, you can go out to play. 3.这道数学题如此难，以至于没人能解出来。 The math problem is _________ difficult _________ nobody can solve it. 4.你只要保持努力，就一定能实现梦想。 You will achieve your dream _________ _________ _________ you keep working hard. 5.他直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 He _________ go to bed _________ his mother came back. didn’t until When got to / arrived at Since finished so that as long as Game Time 恭喜闯关成功！ 状语从句大挑战完成！你真是太棒了！ ✨ 继续加油，英语小能手！ ✨ See you next time! 👋 1.7.2013 太棒了！恭喜大家成功闯过所有关卡！你们都是最棒的英语小达人！希望大家记住，学习英语就像闯关打怪，只要掌握了正确的方法，再多练习，你一定能成为最棒的英语小能手！继续加油哦！今天的课程就到这里，我们下节课再见！ ‹#› $状语从句连词成句= 第1/10题 的地法制面由金根 准备好了吗？ x 轮到你们了！ 等待中 请等待对方答题 心开始计时1