精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语第三学月质量评估 一、听力理解。 （一）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5分) 1. A. wild B. wind C. wide 2. A. 2,000,000 B. 200,000 C. 20,000 3. A. give up B. give away C. give out 4. A. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in Class 2. B. Tom runs faster than any of the students in Class 3. C. Tom runs faster than the other students in Class 3. 5. A. Mary has only one question. B. Mary has one more question. C. Mary has no questions. （二）听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5分) 6. A. Yes, it’s 8,848.86 meters. B. It’s the highest in the world. C. It is the most dangerous. 7. A. It is in China. B. The Great Wall. C. Yes, it’s the longest. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, you’re right. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. No, we shouldn’t. B. That’s amazing. C. I agree with you. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. The Yangtze River. C. Both rivers are. （三）听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8分) 11. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. Where do Chinese tigers live? A. North of China. B. South of China. C. South of Canada. 14. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number hasn’t changed. 15. What do many women like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk. C. Clothes made of fur. 16. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collecting pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting souvenirs. 17. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 18. What programmes does the man like? A. Programmes about plants. B. Programmes about animals. C. Programmes about cartoons. （四）听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7分) 19. How many galleries(展馆) did the woman show them around? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 20. What were in the first gallery? A. Rocks. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 21. Which animal was NOT in the second gallery? A. A tiger. B. A bear. C. A lion. 22. How many states are there in the USA? A. Forty. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 23. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode Island. C. Hawaii. 24. Which state is the coldest, the newest and the largest in area? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. Alaska. 25. Where does Susan live? A. In Seattle. B. In New York. C. In Washington D.C. （五）听短文填空。(共5分) Countries Information About These Countries Australia Here we can see kangaroos and walk along the 26. ________. England It’s 27.________. The longest river in England - the Thames River is 28. ________. Canada It’s one of the biggest countries in the world in 29. ________. China It has the longest 30. ________ in the world. 二、单项选择。(共20分) 1. My parents are ______ famous writers. A. all B. none C. both D. most 2. The new bike ________ me 200 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 3. ________ Tom, his sister Amy also took part in the sports meeting. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Or 4. When I got home last night, she ________ asleep. A. fell B. was C. has fallen D. is 5. Mrs. Green is a ________ woman. A. 30 years B. 30-years-old C. 30-year-old D. 30-year old 6. —We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What’s the weather like, Mike? —Why not ________ the radio and listen to the weather report? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. Ellen ________ interest in playing football. A. becomes an B. plays an C. takes an D. is an 8. Why don’t you ________ her a camera? That’s not expensive. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting 9. Mother takes ________ care of me, while I look after my dog ________. A. well, good B. good, good C. good, well D. well, well 10. He rather than I ________ going to give a gift to you on Christmas Day. A. are B. am C. is D. were 11. I had no time ________ more books at that time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 12. Who makes you ________ here so long? A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. be waiting 13. I can’t stand him ________ talking. A. keeping B. him C. to keep D. kept 14. Yang Lei’s parents encouraged him ________ in Gansu Province. A. with teaching B. teach C. to teach D. teaching 15. He had trouble ________ to the top of the mountain. A. hike B. hiking C. to hike D. hiked 16. ________ bad news it is! We can’t go there for our holiday. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 17. He doesn’t feel like ______ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats 18. ________ he left here? A. Do you think when B. When do you think C. Do you think how long D. How long do you think 19. His father ________ him a car on his ________ birthday. A. gave, eighteenth B. gave, eighteen C. give, eighteenth D. give, eighteen 20. I don’t like ________ when the sales clerk follows me ________. A. it, around B. that, all over C. this, about D. what, everywhere 三、完形填空。(共10分) We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They ____21____ us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can ____22____ tell us a lot about our climate. Why? The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can see that it has ____23____ rings. Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because of this, we know ____24____ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred ____25____. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and ____26____ rings are usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much ____27____. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the ____28____ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn ____29____ the climate a hundred years ago. We can see ____30____ our climate is changing today. 21. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get 22. A. neither B. too C. either D. also 23. A. many B. much C. few D. little 24. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much 25. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings 26. A. its B. his C. her D. their 27. A. bigger B. thinner C. smaller D. thicker 28. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals 29. A. at B. of C. about D. from 30. A. how B. why C. when D. while 四、阅读理解。(共30分) A If you are in a town in a western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once a man had a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their master (主人) agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves (吓唬贼) , but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is the best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family. 31. ________ are more useful than the dog in the world. A. Many animals B. A few animals C. Some animals D. No other animals 32. Now people in cities keep dogs because dogs ________. A. fight with other animals B. are like their friends C. are lonely D. are not afraid of thieves 33. In the old days, people used dogs for ________. A. hunting other animals B. frightening thieves C. company D. amusement 34. What does the underlined word “hunting” mean? A. 陪伴. B. 领导. C. 训练. D. 打猎. 35. Which of the following is WRONG? A. A dog can be very useful. B. A dog can frighten thieves. C. A dog can be all people’s children. D. A dog can be everybody’s friend. B Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, people often use it. In America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的) . One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stopping! These people, who do nothing all day except watching TV, are called couch-potatoes. In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen (冻僵的) that they almost look like dead things! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now that you know what a couch-potato means, the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!” 36. The word “couch-potato” is often used in ________. A. China B. America C. Japan D. France 37. If a person is a couch-potato, he or she ________. A. likes watching TV very much B. does nothing all day C. must be very fat D. only watches TV in his or her free time 38. A couch-potato looks like a real potato because ________. A. he or she almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat B. he or she is fat and dying and can not take exercise C. he or she likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV D. he or she is frozen in front of the black box 39. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to watch TV B. why couch-potatoes are very fat C. what couch-potato means D. where the new word is used 40. Which of the followings should be the writer’s suggestion? A. Take more exercise. B. Never watch TV. C. Don’t sit on a couch. D. Don’t watch TV too much. C 左栏是一些需求情况, 右栏是报纸上的广告, 请将需求和广告进行匹配。 ____41____ Joe wants a bicycle to ride to school. ____42____ Tod and Chen need a flat near the university. They each can pay $450 a month. ____43____ Lee’s elder brother just gave him some old photographs of some famous singers. ____44____ Maria is looking for a job. She has worked for five years in an office in New York. ____45____ Mark is going to work in another city, and he needs a car. A. For Sale 1990 TOYOTA CECICA White, two-door, radio, CD player, stick shift Troy 5886-2819. B. Help Wanted A part-time secretary in an oil company Ted James 5666-1243. C. Found A brown briefcase with some money Joseph 8745-8675. D. For Rent 2-bedroom flat in University Park, $900/month, Heat, electricity included Jim 5603-8833 E. Wanted to Buy Photos of Elvis Presley, the famous singer Ali 5834-2341 F. Help Wanted Baby-sitter for a 7-year-old boy, 3-5 p.m, Monday-Friday Mrs. Adams 6979-5904 G. For Sale Red mountain bike, almost new, $80 Victor 6580-3568 H. Lost A black briefcase with 3 books on physics John Smith 8746-5510 五、短文选词填空。(共10分) there at expensive what pair much liked size shopping cost Tomorrow is Kate’s mother’s birthday. Kate wants to buy a birthday present for her mother. After work, Kate went ____46____ . She went into a supermarket. ____47____ are so many beautiful presents. She didn’t know ____48____ to buy.“Mom likes rings,”she thought. So she went to see the rings. She ____49____ the diamond (钻石) ring best. But it ____50____ too much. Kate didn’t have so ____51____ money. Then she decided to buy a ____52____ of shoes. But shoes in her mother’s ____53____ were sold out (卖完). ____54____ last she found a hat. It was beautiful and it wasn’t very ____55____ . It was just $19. She bought it and went back home happily. 六、读写结合。(共20分) A) 信息归纳(共5分) Mike was an 8-year-old boy. One day he was playing in the street when a car hit him. He was sent (被送去) to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never woke up. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said,“Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody." Cody was Mike’s dog.When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words,“Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! Mike’s age He was ____56____ years old. What happened? A ____57____ hit Mike one day. Mike’s problem His ____58____ was badly hurt, and maybe he would never____59____ . Result Mike’s ____60____ brought his dog Cody to the hospital and the dog woke him up. B) 书面表达(共15分) 61. 你喜欢养什么宠物? 养这种宠物的优点和缺点是什么? 请根据这些信息写一篇短文, 要求意思完整, 句子通顺。短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语第三学月质量评估 一、听力理解。 （一）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5分) 1. A. wild B. wind C. wide 2. A. 2,000,000 B. 200,000 C. 20,000 3. A. give up B. give away C. give out 4. A. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in Class 2. B. Tom runs faster than any of the students in Class 3. C. Tom runs faster than the other students in Class 3. 5. A. Mary has only one question. B. Mary has one more question. C. Mary has no questions. （二）听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5分) 6. A. Yes, it’s 8,848.86 meters. B. It’s the highest in the world. C. It is the most dangerous. 7. A. It is in China. B. The Great Wall. C. Yes, it’s the longest. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, you’re right. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. No, we shouldn’t. B. That’s amazing. C. I agree with you. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. The Yangtze River. C. Both rivers are. （三）听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8分) 11. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. Where do Chinese tigers live? A. North of China. B. South of China. C. South of Canada. 14. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number hasn’t changed. 15. What do many women like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk. C. Clothes made of fur. 16. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collecting pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting souvenirs. 17. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 18. What programmes does the man like? A. Programmes about plants. B. Programmes about animals. C. Programmes about cartoons. （四）听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7分) 19. How many galleries(展馆) did the woman show them around? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 20. What were in the first gallery? A. Rocks. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 21. Which animal was NOT in the second gallery? A. A tiger. B. A bear. C. A lion. 22. How many states are there in the USA? A. Forty. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 23. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode Island. C. Hawaii. 24. Which state is the coldest, the newest and the largest in area? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. Alaska. 25. Where does Susan live? A. In Seattle. B. In New York. C. In Washington D.C. （五）听短文填空。(共5分) Countries Information About These Countries Australia Here we can see kangaroos and walk along the 26. ________. England It’s 27.________. The longest river in England - the Thames River is 28. ________. Canada It’s one of the biggest countries in the world in 29. ________. China It has the longest 30. ________ in the world. 二、单项选择。(共20分) 1. My parents are ______ famous writers. A. all B. none C. both D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是著名的作家。 all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不；both两个都；most大多数。主语“My parents”是两个人，应用both。 2. The new bike ________ me 200 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花费了我 200 元。 cost花费（主语是物）；paid付款（主语是人）；took 花费（主语通常是It）；spent花费（主语是人）。本句主语“The new bike”是物，且花费的是金钱，符合cost的用法。 3. ________ Tom, his sister Amy also took part in the sports meeting. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，他的妹妹艾米也参加了运动会。 Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还有）；Except除……之外（没有）；Or或者。根据句中的关键词“also”可知，艾米也参加了，说明汤姆包含在内，表示“除……之外还有”，应填Besides。 4. When I got home last night, she ________ asleep. A. fell B. was C. has fallen D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当我到家时，她睡着了。 fell进入睡眠状态；was是，一般过去时；has fallen已经进入；is是，一般现在时。根据“last night”和“got”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除C和D。asleep是形容词，be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，fall asleep表示“入睡”的动作。根据语境可知，到家时她正处于睡着的状态，应填was。 5. Mrs. Green is a ________ woman. A. 30 years B. 30-years-old C. 30-year-old D. 30-year old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人是一位30岁的女士。 复合形容词作定语时，中间用连字符连接，名词需用单数形式，因此选30-year-old。 6. —We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What’s the weather like, Mike? —Why not ________ the radio and listen to the weather report? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去野餐。天气怎么样，迈克？——为什么不打开收音机听听天气预报呢？ turn on打开；turn off 关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“listen to the weather report”可知，要想听天气预报，需要先把收音机打开。应填turn on。 7. Ellen ________ interest in playing football. A. becomes an B. plays an C. takes an D. is an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ellen对踢足球产生了兴趣。 becomes an成为一个；plays an玩一个；takes an产生一个；is an是一个。因为句中有“interest”，固定搭配take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语Ellen是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用takes。其他选项均无此搭配。应填takes an。 8. Why don’t you ________ her a camera? That’s not expensive. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不给她买一个相机呢？那个不贵。 got买或得到，动词的过去式；get动词原形；gets动词的第三人称单数形式；getting现在分词。根据“Why don’t you”可知，句中含有助动词don’t，其后动词应填动词原形get。 9. Mother takes ________ care of me, while I look after my dog ________. A. well, good B. good, good C. good, well D. well, well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈很好地照顾我，而我照顾好我的狗。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空修饰名词care，应填形容词good，构成固定搭配take good care of；第二空修饰动词短语look after，应填副词well。 10. He rather than I ________ going to give a gift to you on Christmas Day. A. are B. am C. is D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节打算送你礼物的是他，不是我。 are“是”；am“是”；is“是”；were“是”。“rather than”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要跟前面的主语保持一致。He rather than I…真正核心主语是He，为第三人称单数，所以be动词要用三单，应填is。 11. I had no time ________ more books at that time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我没有时间读更多的书。 固定搭配have no time to do sth.表示“没有时间做某事”，因此选to read。 12. Who makes you ________ here so long? A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. be waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁让你在这里等待这么久？ make somebody do something译为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）。 13. I can’t stand him ________ talking. A. keeping B. him C. to keep D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法忍受他不停说话。 keeping保持，动名词；him他，宾格；to keep动词不定式；kept动词的过去式。根据“can’t stand sb. doing sth.”可知，意为“无法忍受某人做某事”，stand后接宾语再加动词-ing形式作补足语；且keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，应填keeping。 14. Yang Lei’s parents encouraged him ________ in Gansu Province. A. with teaching B. teach C. to teach D. teaching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨磊的父母鼓励他去甘肃省教书。 with teaching介词加动名词；to teach教，动词不定式；teaching动名词。encourage意为“鼓励”，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to teach，在句中作宾语补足语。 15. He had trouble ________ to the top of the mountain. A. hike B. hiking C. to hike D. hiked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他徒步到达山顶遇到了困难。 hike徒步，动词原形；hiking动名词；to hike动词不定式；hiked动词的过去式。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词形式。应填hiking。 16. ________ bad news it is! We can’t go there for our holiday. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的消息啊！我们不能去那里度假了。 What多么；How多么。中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词用What，结构为What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！，且不可数名词前不加 a。应填What。 17. He doesn’t feel like ______ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天不想吃任何东西。 feel like想要，后接动词-ing形式作固定搭配；to eat为动词不定式、eat为动词原形、eats为动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合feel like的用法规则，应填eating。 18. ________ he left here? A. Do you think when B. When do you think C. Do you think how long D. How long do you think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为他什么时候离开这里？ Do you think when语法错误；When do you think你认为什么时候；Do you think how long语法错误；How long do you think你认为多久。这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词When需要放在句首。同时，“do you think”作为插入语，应该放在特殊疑问词之后，且句子其余部分需使用陈述句语序，只有选项B符合这一语法规则。 19. His father ________ him a car on his ________ birthday. A. gave, eighteenth B. gave, eighteen C. give, eighteenth D. give, eighteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲在他十八岁生日时送给了他一辆车。 gave给，动词的过去式；give动词原形；eighteenth第十八，序数词；eighteen十八，基数词。第一空描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式gave；第二空表示“第几个生日”，应填序数词eighteenth。 20. I don’t like ________ when the sales clerk follows me ________. A. it, around B. that, all over C. this, about D. what, everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种事，即当售货员跟着我到处转的时候。 it它；that那；this这；what什么。around到处；all over到处；about关于；everywhere到处。第一空，like it when...是固定句型，it作形式宾语，指代后面when引导的从句，不能用 that/this/what；第二空，follow sb. around 是固定短语，意为“跟着某人到处转”。应填it；around。 三、完形填空。(共10分) We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They ____21____ us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can ____22____ tell us a lot about our climate. Why? The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can see that it has ____23____ rings. Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because of this, we know ____24____ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred ____25____. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and ____26____ rings are usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much ____27____. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the ____28____ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn ____29____ the climate a hundred years ago. We can see ____30____ our climate is changing today. 21. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get 22. A. neither B. too C. either D. also 23. A. many B. much C. few D. little 24. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much 25. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings 26. A. its B. his C. her D. their 27. A. bigger B. thinner C. smaller D. thicker 28. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals 29. A. at B. of C. about D. from 30. A. how B. why C. when D. while 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木在日常生活中的多种用途，重点讲解了如何通过树木的年轮判断树龄和过去的气候变化。 【21题详解】 句意：它们为我们提供许多东西，比如木材、氧气、橡胶、药品和其他许多物品。 空后为“us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things”，语境为“树木为我们提供很多东西”。give sb. sth.是固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”，符合“树木为人类提供资源”的语境，应选用give。tell、ask、get均与“提供资源”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的信息。 前文提到树木提供资源，后文补充“它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的信息”，表递进关系，且句子为肯定句。also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在情态动词can之后，符合递进逻辑。neither、either、too用法或位置不符。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你横切一棵树，你会发现它有许多年轮。 空后为复数名词rings，且后文提到“每年长一个新的年轮”，说明年轮数量多。many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”，符合语境，应选用many。much/little修饰不可数名词，few表示“很少”，与后文“每年生长”的语境矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我们能知道一棵树的年龄。 前文提到“大多数树每年长一个新年轮”，后文提到“百年老树有超过一百个年轮”，因此年轮数量与树龄相关。how old表示“多大年纪”，此处指树的年龄，符合“通过年轮判断树龄”的逻辑。how big、how long、how much与树龄无关。 【25题详解】 句意：一棵超过一百年的树意味着它有超过一百个年轮。 前文提到“每年长一个新年轮”，因此“百年老树”的年轮数量超过一百。rings表示“年轮”，符合上下文语境。trees、leaves、people均与“百年老树的年轮数量”无关。 【26题详解】 句意：当气候干燥或非常寒冷时，树木生长缓慢，它们的年轮通常很薄。 前文主语为复数名词the trees，此处修饰rings，表示“它们的年轮”，需用复数形容词性物主代词。their表示“它们的”，指代树木，符合语法与语境。its、his、her均与复数主语trees不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：当气候湿润温暖时，年轮会厚得多。 前文提到干燥寒冷时年轮“thin（薄）”，此处描述“潮湿温暖”的情况，应与前文形成对比。thicker表示“更厚的”，与thin形成反义对比，符合语境。bigger、thinner、smaller均不符合“潮湿温暖时树木生长好，年轮更厚”的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：如果年轮突然变得很薄或很厚，这意味着气候发生了突然变化。 前文提到“气候干燥/寒冷时年轮薄，湿润/温暖时年轮厚”，因此年轮突然变化说明气候发生了变化。climate表示“气候”，符合上下文逻辑。trees、rings、animals均与“年轮变化的原因”无关。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们观察这棵树的年轮，就能了解一百年前的气候。 固定搭配learn about sth.表示“了解关于某事的信息”，此处指了解过去的气候。about符合learn about的固定搭配。at、of、from均无法构成该固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以看到如今的气候正在如何变化。 空后句子“our climate is changing today”作see的宾语，需引导宾语从句，表示“如何变化”。how表示“如何、怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。why、when、while均不符合句子语义。 四、阅读理解。(共30分) A If you are in a town in a western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once a man had a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their master (主人) agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves (吓唬贼) , but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is the best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family. 31. ________ are more useful than the dog in the world. A. Many animals B. A few animals C. Some animals D. No other animals 32. Now people in cities keep dogs because dogs ________. A. fight with other animals B. are like their friends C. are lonely D. are not afraid of thieves 33. In the old days, people used dogs for ________. A. hunting other animals B. frightening thieves C. company D. amusement 34. What does the underlined word “hunting” mean? A. 陪伴. B. 领导. C. 训练. D. 打猎. 35. Which of the following is WRONG? A. A dog can be very useful. B. A dog can frighten thieves. C. A dog can be all people’s children. D. A dog can be everybody’s friend. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗在人类生活中的角色演变，从古代协助狩猎、放牧，到现代作为人类的陪伴与朋友，说明了养狗原因的变化。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“the dog is the most useful animal in the world”，原文明确指出狗是世界上最有用的动物，即“没有其他动物比狗更有用”，因此选D。 【32题详解】 第一段倒数第一句“they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family”，原文说明现在人们养狗是把它当作朋友和家人，因此选B。 【33题详解】 第一段第四句“Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals”，原文明确提到古代人们用狗来狩猎其他动物，因此选A。 【34题详解】 第一段第四句上下文“Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their master agreed”，根据上下文，狗帮助主人获取猎物、捕猎的行为对应“打猎”，因此选D。 【35题详解】 第一段第7-9句“For a child… For a young wife… For old people…”，原文只说明狗对特定人群而言像孩子，并非“所有人的孩子”，选项C表述绝对化，与原文不符，因此选C。 B Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, people often use it. In America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的) . One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stopping! These people, who do nothing all day except watching TV, are called couch-potatoes. In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen (冻僵的) that they almost look like dead things! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now that you know what a couch-potato means, the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!” 36. The word “couch-potato” is often used in ________. A. China B. America C. Japan D. France 37. If a person is a couch-potato, he or she ________. A. likes watching TV very much B. does nothing all day C. must be very fat D. only watches TV in his or her free time 38. A couch-potato looks like a real potato because ________. A. he or she almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat B. he or she is fat and dying and can not take exercise C. he or she likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV D. he or she is frozen in front of the black box 39. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to watch TV B. why couch-potatoes are very fat C. what couch-potato means D. where the new word is used 40. Which of the followings should be the writer’s suggestion? A. Take more exercise. B. Never watch TV. C. Don’t sit on a couch. D. Don’t watch TV too much. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国常用的俚语“couch-potato”的含义、由来，指沉迷电视、久坐不动、不爱运动的人。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句“Well, in America, people often use it.”，原文明确说明“couch-potato”在美国被广泛使用。 【37题详解】 第一段最后一句“These people, who do nothing all day except watching TV, are called couch-potatoes.”，couch-potato的核心特征是沉迷看电视。 【38题详解】 第二段第4-5句“…they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Because they look so still and fat…”，couch-potato被称为“土豆”，是因为他们看电视时久坐不动、不运动且通常变胖。 【39题详解】 全文主旨，第一段开头与第二段结尾“Do you know what couch-potato means?/Now that you know what a couch-potato means…”，全文围绕“couch-potato”的含义展开，介绍了它的定义、由来和用法，因此主旨是解释这个俚语的意思。 【40题详解】 全文隐含的建议，第二段对couch-potato的负面描述“…addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat./…the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, ‘What a couch-potato!’”，作者描述了沉迷电视的不良后果，并调侃过度看电视的人，隐含的建议是“不要看太多电视”。 C 左栏是一些需求情况, 右栏是报纸上的广告, 请将需求和广告进行匹配。 ____41____ Joe wants a bicycle to ride to school. ____42____ Tod and Chen need a flat near the university. They each can pay $450 a month. ____43____ Lee’s elder brother just gave him some old photographs of some famous singers. ____44____ Maria is looking for a job. She has worked for five years in an office in New York. ____45____ Mark is going to work in another city, and he needs a car. A. For Sale 1990 TOYOTA CECICA White, two-door, radio, CD player, stick shift Troy 5886-2819. B. Help Wanted A part-time secretary in an oil company Ted James 5666-1243. C. Found A brown briefcase with some money Joseph 8745-8675. D. For Rent 2-bedroom flat in University Park, $900/month, Heat, electricity included Jim 5603-8833 E. Wanted to Buy Photos of Elvis Presley, the famous singer Ali 5834-2341 F. Help Wanted Baby-sitter for a 7-year-old boy, 3-5 p.m, Monday-Friday Mrs. Adams 6979-5904 G. For Sale Red mountain bike, almost new, $80 Victor 6580-3568 H. Lost A black briefcase with 3 books on physics John Smith 8746-5510 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配类应用文，左侧列出了5个人的需求，右侧是对应的分类广告信息（出售、求租、招聘、失物招领等），要求将需求与合适的广告进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“For Sale: Red mountain bike, almost new, $80”，Joe 需要自行车，G项是出售山地自行车的广告，匹配需求。 【42题详解】 根据“For Rent: 2-bedroom flat in University Park, $900/month”，两人合租，每人450美元，合计900美元，D项是位于大学公园、月租900美元的两居室公寓，符合需求。 【43题详解】 根据“Wanted to Buy: Photos of Elvis Presley, the famous singer”，Lee有歌手的旧照片，E项是求购歌手（Elvis Presley）照片的广告，两者匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“Help Wanted: A part-time secretary in an oil company”，Maria有办公室工作经验，B项招聘兼职秘书，符合她的求职需求。 【45题详解】 根据“For Sale: 1990 TOYOTA CECICA”，Mark需要汽车，A项是出售丰田汽车的广告，匹配需求。 五、短文选词填空。(共10分) there at expensive what pair much liked size shopping cost Tomorrow is Kate’s mother’s birthday. Kate wants to buy a birthday present for her mother. After work, Kate went ____46____ . She went into a supermarket. ____47____ are so many beautiful presents. She didn’t know ____48____ to buy.“Mom likes rings,”she thought. So she went to see the rings. She ____49____ the diamond (钻石) ring best. But it ____50____ too much. Kate didn’t have so ____51____ money. Then she decided to buy a ____52____ of shoes. But shoes in her mother’s ____53____ were sold out (卖完). ____54____ last she found a hat. It was beautiful and it wasn’t very ____55____ . It was just $19. She bought it and went back home happily. 【答案】46. shopping 47. There 48. what 49. liked 50. cost 51. much 52. pair 53. size 54. At 55. expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate为母亲挑选生日礼物的过程，她先后看中戒指、鞋子，最终选择了一顶合适的帽子。 【46题详解】 句意：下班后，Kate去购物。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作动词want的宾语。因为前文提到Kate想买礼物，固定搭配want to do sth./go shopping，结合上下文，go shopping（去购物）符合语境，所以选择shopping。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有很多漂亮的礼物。此处需要一个副词，构成存在句结构。因为后文是“are so many beautiful presents”，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，所以选择There（句首大写）。 【48题详解】 句意：她不知道买什么。此处需要一个疑问代词，引导宾语从句并在从句中作buy的宾语。因为前文说有很多礼物，她不知道“买什么”，所以选择what。 【49题详解】 句意：她最喜欢那枚钻石戒指。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为后文有best（最），结合上下文是过去时，表示“最喜欢”，所以选择liked。 【50题详解】 句意：但是它太贵了。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“花费（金钱）”。因为主语是物品it，且后文提到价格，cost用于物品作主语的“花费”，所以选择cost。 【51题详解】 句意：Kate没有那么多钱。此处需要一个形容词，修饰不可数名词money。因为固定搭配so much money（这么多钱），表示钱的数量，所以选择much。 【52题详解】 句意：然后她决定买一双鞋。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。因为后文是of shoes，表示“一双鞋”用a pair of shoes，所以选择pair。 【53题详解】 句意：但是她妈妈尺码的鞋子卖完了。此处需要一个名词，表示“尺码”。因为前文提到鞋子，后文说卖完了，结合语境是“她妈妈的尺码的鞋子”，所以选择size。 【54题详解】 句意：最后她找到了一顶帽子。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语。因为后文是last，at last表示“最后”，所以选择at。 【55题详解】 句意：它很漂亮，而且不是很贵。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为前文说帽子很漂亮，后文说只要19美元，说明不贵，所以选择expensive。 六、读写结合。(共20分) A) 信息归纳(共5分) Mike was an 8-year-old boy. One day he was playing in the street when a car hit him. He was sent (被送去) to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never woke up. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said,“Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody." Cody was Mike’s dog.When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words,“Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! Mike’s age He was ____56____ years old. What happened? A ____57____ hit Mike one day. Mike’s problem His ____58____ was badly hurt, and maybe he would never____59____ . Result Mike’s ____60____ brought his dog Cody to the hospital and the dog woke him up. 【答案】56. 8##eight 57. car 58. head 59. wake up 60. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了8岁男孩Mike被车撞后昏迷，他的父母带他的狗Cody到医院探望，最终唤醒了Mike的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句，原文直接说明“Mike was an 8-year-old boy.”，因此填8/eight。 【57题详解】 第一段第二句，原文提到“a car hit him”，因此填car。 【58题详解】 第一段第四句，原文明确写了“The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt.”，因此填head。 【59题详解】 第一段第五句，原文写了“Maybe he would never wake up.”，因此填wake up。 【60题详解】 第二段第4-6句，原文提到“Mike’s parents had an idea… they brought Cody to the hospital”，因此填parents。 B) 书面表达(共15分) 61. 你喜欢养什么宠物? 养这种宠物的优点和缺点是什么? 请根据这些信息写一篇短文, 要求意思完整, 句子通顺。短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like animals, and I am quite interested in keeping pets. I have a pet dog called John. He is very lovely and friendly. He’s my good friend and I can tell him anything even my secrets in my heart. He can tell me at once when the strangers come. John is easy to be taken care of. I have a lot of fun by keeping him. But he eats a lot. I have to feed him several times a day. Overall, keeping a dog brings me more joy than trouble, and I love him very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明自己喜欢的宠物是什么；说明养这种宠物的优点；说明养这种宠物的缺点 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：句子通顺，要点齐全，避免语法错误。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己喜欢的宠物。 主体段：分两部分展开，先写优点，再用转折词But引出缺点。 结尾段：可补充自己的整体感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物介绍与优点 介绍：He is very lovely and friendly./He’s my good friend and I can tell him anything even my secrets in my heart./… 优点：He can tell me at once when the strangers come./John is easy to be taken care of./I have a lot of fun by keeping him./… 要点二：养宠物的缺点 缺点：But he eats a lot. I have to feed him several times a day./I have to walk him every day./… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $