Unit 8 I love nature（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册英语Unit 8基础卷，90分钟/100分，聚焦动物保护与自然主题，覆盖词汇、语法及综合运用，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|词汇（engineer）、语法（冠词a）、句型（主谓宾）|结合生活场景（修理电脑、邻里相处）| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语（look after）、连词（However）|动物保护情境，渗透责任意识| |短文填空|10/10|语法填空（live→living）、介词（from...to）|伊比利亚猞猁保护案例，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找（雪豹能力）、推理判断（章鱼变色目的）|选取雪豹、考拉等素材，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|描述动物（熊猫外貌、习性）、呼吁保护|结构清晰，融合语言运用与社会责任感|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ the students before you begin the course (课程). A．Return B．Collect C．Cough D．Test 2．—Don’t be sad. Maybe this question is much too hard for you. —Never mind. I still want to have ________ second try. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 3．Mike filled the big box ________ many toys. A．by B．with C．from D．about 4．Why are plants important? A．They provide food and oxygen. B．They make the air dirty. C．They take away water from the soil. D．They don’t help animals. 5．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 6．—What should we do to make our neighbours feel welcome? —We should ________ them with warmth. A．treat B．take C．carry D．move 7．My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A．fit B．treat C．hold D．carry 8．—Look here! A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do? —Let’ s ______ it safely. Remember to use both hands! A．show B．follow C．carry D．feed 9．The uses brushes and colors to draw landscapes in the park. A．painter B．shopkeeper C．engineer D．police officer 10．Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China. A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently 11．—How can we make our class better? —We need to keep everything in good ________. A．order B．advice C．progress D．weight 12．There were many problems in our group project. ________, we worked together and got a positive result at last. A．Also B．Suddenly C．However D．Finally 13．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it? —Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival. A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat 14．以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ A．The school bus is coming. B．This is my father’s car. C．We usually have lunch at school. D．Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents. 15．Jane really wants to buy the book. ________, it costs a lot of money. A．Later B．So C．However D．Also 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Animals are our good friends. They live around us. Some animals look cute, but some can be dangerous. We must learn how to 16 them. When we visit a zoo or a park, we should keep 17 and not make too much noise. We should sit 18 and watch animals, and never try to touch (触摸) them. Do not feed animals with your own food. It can 19 a lot of problems. They may get sick (生病), and some food is not good for them. If animals are not healthy, they will look unhappy and lose their 20 . When they are 21 , they need clean water every day. When some animals are sleepy, they need a safe place to 22 , so we must leave them alone. Sometimes some people kill animals, so we must try to 23 them. We can tell our friends to love animals and not to kill them. 24 everyone is friendly to animals, we can keep nature 25 . Animals are important to us, and we should share the world with them. 16．A．look after B．put up C．put on D．think about 17．A．duty B．mark C．order D．nature 18．A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．really 19．A．use B．cause C．paint D．fall 20．A．energy B．mind C．heart D．ability 21．A．full B．thirsty C．tired D．excited 22．A．climb B．hike C．relax D．begın 23．A．save B．raise C．send D．remember 24．A．Because B．If C．Before D．Once 25．A．useful B．famous C．balanced D．large 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)    One of the world’s rarest big cats is making a remarkable recovery (显著恢复). The Iberian lynx (伊比利亚猞猁) was once common across large 26 (part) of Portugal, Spain and southern France. However, hunting, losing home 27 not having enough food like rabbits put the Iberian lynx in danger.     In 2001, there were only 62 mature lynxes 28 (live) in the wild. Now. after conservation efforts (保护行动), it is thought there 29 (be) around 2,000 young and mature lynxes in the wild. As a result, the Iberian lynx was moved from “in danger” 30 “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz was one of 31 people leading the conservation efforts. He wanted to 32 (say) it was “the greatest recovery of a cat species ever achieved through conservation. “     Did You Know? The IUCN’s Red List looks at 33 (thousand) of animals in danger and puts them into nine groups. 34 (this) groups include vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered and extinct.      35 (help) save the Iberian lynx, people worked to make its home better, stop people from hurting it (like hunting and car accidents), and add more rabbits in the area. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） These days, a snow leopard (雪豹) named Ling Xiaozhe becomes a new star at Xining Wildlife Park. Every morning, many visitors come here to see him. Let’s learn something about him. Name: Ling Xiaozhe. Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park, in Qinghai, China. Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots (灰色的斑点). He has a long tail (尾巴). Ability: He is a great climber. Also, he can jump high and run fast. 36．Where does Ling Xiaozhe live now? A．In Qinghai. B．In Ningxia. C．In Xinjiang. 37．What does Ling Xiaozhe look like? A．He has large ears. B．He has a long tail. C．He has black and white fur. 38．From the material (材料), we can know about Ling Xiaozhe’s ________. A．age B．food C．ability （B） Octopuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the ocean. They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed monsters”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time you visit an aquarium, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 39．How many arms do octopuses have? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 40．Why do octopuses change their body colors? A．To make themselves more beautiful. B．To hide from their enemies. C．To play with other sea animals. D．To swim faster. 41．What can we know from the passage? A．Octopuses only eat plants in the ocean. B．Octopuses are not smart at all. C．Octopuses can change the shape of their bodies. D．Octopuses live in rivers and lakes. （C） Do you like gardening club? The gardening club at Xingxing Middle School is special. All the students in the club love growing plants and want to work in the garden every week. At first, the gardening club tries growing vegetables with no rules. Students plant tomatoes, carrots and peppers(辣椒) anywhere. Some water them often, but some do not. They do not think about sunlight. Tomatoes die in dark places, and carrots could not grow well in crowded(拥挤的) places. At last, they only got three small tomatoes and two thin carrots. After this failure(失败), the club made four rules: ►Grow the same plant in one place. ►Water plants every Tuesday and Thursday. ►Learn how much sunlight each plant needs. ►Write down how plants grow every day.   With these rules, their garden grows lots of vegetables in autumn. They give all the vegetables to the old people in Yangguang Home. 42．What does the gardening club do first when growing vegetables? A．They ask teachers for help. B．They grow vegetables with no rules. C．They follow their biology teachers’ needs. 43．How many small tomatoes do they get at last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 44．When do they water the plants after making rules? A．Every Monday and Tuesday. B．Every Friday and Wednesday. C．Every Tuesday and Thursday. 45．Why does the gardening club get many vegetables? A．The club likes growing plants. B．Giving is important in a club. C．Rules help the gardening club. （D） I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really do have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are crickets (蟋蟀) and ants. Sometimes I see butterflies and foxes. At night, there are fireflies flying here and there. I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. They are all fun to watch. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows. They build nests in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs in the nest. Soon the eggs hatch and the tiny baby swallows look at a new world over the nest with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They do not live in cages. And they live free in my zoo! 46．When does the writer see fireflies flying here and there? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the morning. 47．What does the writer think of the ants carrying food? A．They are very busy. B．They are poor. C．They are quite strong. D．They are boring. 48．What will happen when the weather gets warm next year? A．The writer will forget about her backyard zoo. B．No animals will be found in the backyard zoo. C．Swallows will leave the zoo. D．Swallows will return to the zoo. 49．The animals in the writer’s zoo are lucky because ________. A．they are never hungry B．they do not live in cages C．they do not live in the city D．they live with other animals 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．The City Zoo. B．My Backyard Zoo C．Swallows D．Birds’ Nests 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 51．Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 52．What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 53．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 54．Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 55．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: 56 B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. 57 B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. 58 A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: 59 It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: 60 B: See you. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．根据以下提示写一篇英语短文： 1. 以“My Favourite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。 2. 内容涵盖以下所列要点，可以适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。 4. 字数不少于60词。 开头：引出话题 1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of) 正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。 1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。(look different from) 2. 黑白相间；胖。 3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climbing trees) 4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。 5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中。因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。(an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down) 结尾：总结全文 1. 我们应该意识到保护熊猫的重要性。(We should realize the importance of protecting pandas.) 2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ the students before you begin the course (课程). A．Return B．Collect C．Cough D．Test 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在开始课程之前，先测试一下学生。 考查动词辨析。Return归还；Collect收集；Cough咳嗽；Test测试。根据“before you begin the course”可知，开始课程前通常需要了解学生水平，因此“测试学生”符合逻辑。故选D。 2．—Don’t be sad. Maybe this question is much too hard for you. —Never mind. I still want to have ________ second try. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别难过。也许这个问题对你来说太难了。——没关系。我还是想再试一次。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。此处“have a second try”为固定搭配，意为“再试一次”。不定冠词用于序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。故选B。 3．Mike filled the big box ________ many toys. A．by B．with C．from D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克用许多玩具填满了这个大箱子。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；from从；about关于。根据“filled the big box…many toys”可知，此处表示“用……填满”，应使用固定搭配“fill…with…”。故选B。 4．Why are plants important? A．They provide food and oxygen. B．They make the air dirty. C．They take away water from the soil. D．They don’t help animals. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：植物为什么重要？ 考查常识。They provide food and oxygen.它们提供食物和氧气；They make the air dirty.它们使空气变脏；They take away water from the soil.它们从土壤中带走水分；They don’t help animals.它们对动物没有帮助。根据常识可知，植物通过光合作用产生氧气，并且是许多生物的食物来源，这是植物重要的原因。故选A。 5．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲是一名工程师。也许你可以请他修理你的笔记本电脑。 考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；lawyer律师；officer军官。根据“Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop.”并结合选项可知，可以修理笔记本电脑，应是一名工程师。故选B。 6．—What should we do to make our neighbours feel welcome? —We should ________ them with warmth. A．treat B．take C．carry D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该做些什么让我们的邻居感到受欢迎？——我们应该热情地对待他们。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；take拿；carry携带；move搬家。根据“We should…them with warmth.”可知，此处指我们应该热情“对待”邻居。故选A。 7．My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A．fit B．treat C．hold D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车，但是它的座位太高了，不适合我。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；treat对待；hold握住、持有；carry搬运。根据“its seat is too high”可知，座位太高，所以是不适合“我”，故选A。 8．—Look here! A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do? —Let’ s ______ it safely. Remember to use both hands! A．show B．follow C．carry D．feed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这里！一只小鸟从树上掉下来了！我该怎么办？——让我们安全地把它带走。记得用双手！ 考查动词辨析。show展示；follow跟随；carry带走；feed喂养。根据“A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do?”以及“it safely. Remember to use both hands!”可知，小鸟从树上掉下来，应该要安全地把它带走，carry“带走”符合语境。故选C。 9．The uses brushes and colors to draw landscapes in the park. A．painter B．shopkeeper C．engineer D．police officer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位画家在公园里用画笔和颜料画风景。 考查名词辨析。painter画家；shopkeeper店主；engineer工程师；police officer警察。根据“The...uses brushes and colors to draw landscapes in the park.”可知，画家才会使用画笔和颜料画风景。故选A。 10．Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China. A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为冰淇淋是西方的甜点。然而，它实际上来自中国。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；actually实际上；surprisingly令人惊讶地；differently不同地。设空处位于句首转折词“However”后，需填入副词修饰动词“came”，以强调事实并纠正前句的误解，actually符合语境。故选B。 11．—How can we make our class better? —We need to keep everything in good ________. A．order B．advice C．progress D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能让我们的班级变得更好？——我们需要让一切保持良好的秩序。    考查名词辨析。order秩序；advice建议；progress进步；weight重量。根据“We need to keep everything in good…”可推知，此处需填入表示“秩序”的词，keep…in good order为固定搭配，意为“保持良好秩序”。故选A。 12．There were many problems in our group project. ________, we worked together and got a positive result at last. A．Also B．Suddenly C．However D．Finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的小组项目有很多问题。然而，我们共同努力，最终取得了积极的成果。 考查副词辨析。Also也；Suddenly突然；However然而；Finally最后。根据空前“There were many problems in our group project.”和空后“we worked together and got a positive result at last”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，C项符合。故选C。 13．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it? —Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival. A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Laura，我听说你买了一条新裙子。为什么不穿呢？——嗯，我太喜欢它了，所以我想把它留到即将到来的节日再穿。 考查名词辨析。carry携带；leave离开；save保存；treat对待。根据“for the coming festival”可知，她想要保存在那里等节日时再穿。故选C。 14．以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ A．The school bus is coming. B．This is my father’s car. C．We usually have lunch at school. D．Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“We usually have lunch at school.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，选项C中：“We”是主语，“usually have”是谓语，“lunch”是宾语，符合“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。故选C。 15．Jane really wants to buy the book. ________, it costs a lot of money. A．Later B．So C．However D．Also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简真的很想买这本书。然而，它需要很多钱。 Later后来；So所以；However然而；Also也。根据前句“Jane really wants to buy the book”和后句“it costs a lot of money”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，However表示转折，符合语境。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Animals are our good friends. They live around us. Some animals look cute, but some can be dangerous. We must learn how to 16 them. When we visit a zoo or a park, we should keep 17 and not make too much noise. We should sit 18 and watch animals, and never try to touch (触摸) them. Do not feed animals with your own food. It can 19 a lot of problems. They may get sick (生病), and some food is not good for them. If animals are not healthy, they will look unhappy and lose their 20 . When they are 21 , they need clean water every day. When some animals are sleepy, they need a safe place to 22 , so we must leave them alone. Sometimes some people kill animals, so we must try to 23 them. We can tell our friends to love animals and not to kill them. 24 everyone is friendly to animals, we can keep nature 25 . Animals are important to us, and we should share the world with them. 16．A．look after B．put up C．put on D．think about 17．A．duty B．mark C．order D．nature 18．A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．really 19．A．use B．cause C．paint D．fall 20．A．energy B．mind C．heart D．ability 21．A．full B．thirsty C．tired D．excited 22．A．climb B．hike C．relax D．begın 23．A．save B．raise C．send D．remember 24．A．Because B．If C．Before D．Once 25．A．useful B．famous C．balanced D．large 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文告诉我们要文明参观、善待并保护动物，与动物和谐相处，维护自然生态平衡。 16．句意：我们必须学会如何照料它们。 根据后文介绍的参观动物园的注意事项、不要投喂动物等内容，可知本文核心是教我们如何对待、照顾动物。look after意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境；put up（张贴/搭建）、put on（穿上）、think about（考虑）均与“和动物相处”的主题不符。 17．句意：当我们参观动物园或公园时，我们应该维持秩序，不要制造太多噪音。 根据语境，参观公共场所需要遵守规则，“keep order”是固定搭配，意为“维持秩序”，与后文“不要制造太多噪音”的文明参观要求相呼应；duty（责任）、mark（标记）、nature（自然）均无法与“keep”搭配表达符合语境的含义。 18．句意：我们应该安静地坐着观察动物，永远不要试图触摸它们。 前文提到“不要制造太多噪音”，此处延续“不打扰动物”的行为要求，quietly意为“安静地”，与“不触摸动物”共同体现文明观览的行为规范；slowly（缓慢地）、exactly（确切地）、really（真正地）均不符合“不打扰动物”的语境逻辑。 19．句意：不要用你自己的食物喂动物，这会造成很多问题。 后文提到“它们可能会生病，有些食物对它们不好”，这是投喂人类食物带来的后果，cause意为“导致、造成”，能体现“行为→问题”的因果关系；use（使用）、paint（绘画）、fall（掉落）均无法表达该逻辑。 20．句意：如果动物不健康，它们会看起来不开心，并且失去它们的活力。 不健康的动物通常会萎靡不振、失去活力，lose their energy意为“失去活力”，符合常识逻辑；mind（头脑）、heart（心脏）、ability（能力）与“不健康、不开心”的直接关联较弱，不符合语境。 21．句意：当它们口渴时，它们每天都需要干净的水。 后文提到“需要干净的水”，对应“口渴的”状态，thirsty意为“口渴的”，与水的需求直接呼应；full（饱的）、tired（疲惫的）、excited（兴奋的）的状态，均不需要以“干净的水”为核心需求。 22．句意：当一些动物困倦时，它们需要一个安全的地方来放松，所以我们必须让它们独自待着。 前文提到“困倦的动物”，它们需要安全的地方休息、放松，relax意为“放松、休息”，符合“困倦时的行为需求”；climb（攀爬）、hike（远足）、begin（开始）均与“困倦、独自待着”的语境无关。 23．句意：有时有些人会杀害动物，所以我们必须努力拯救它们。 后文提到“我们可以告诉朋友爱护动物、不要杀害它们”，核心是呼吁保护动物免受伤害，save意为“拯救、保护”，符合语境逻辑；raise（饲养）、send（发送）、remember（记住）均无法对应“反对杀害动物”的主题。 24．句意：如果每个人都对动物友好，我们就能保持自然…… 本句表达“对动物友好”与“保持自然……”的条件关系，if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，符合 “假设条件→结果” 的逻辑；because表原因，before表时间先后，once侧重 “一旦（条件触发）”，此处用if更贴合呼吁性的语境。 25．句意：如果每个人都对动物友好，我们就能保持自然平衡。 保护动物、与动物和谐相处的核心意义是维持自然生态平衡，keep nature balanced意为“保持自然平衡”，是环保主题的常用表达；useful（有用的）、famous（著名的）、large（大的）均与 “人与自然和谐共生” 的主题无关。 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)    One of the world’s rarest big cats is making a remarkable recovery (显著恢复). The Iberian lynx (伊比利亚猞猁) was once common across large 26 (part) of Portugal, Spain and southern France. However, hunting, losing home 27 not having enough food like rabbits put the Iberian lynx in danger.     In 2001, there were only 62 mature lynxes 28 (live) in the wild. Now. after conservation efforts (保护行动), it is thought there 29 (be) around 2,000 young and mature lynxes in the wild. As a result, the Iberian lynx was moved from “in danger” 30 “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz was one of 31 people leading the conservation efforts. He wanted to 32 (say) it was “the greatest recovery of a cat species ever achieved through conservation. “     Did You Know? The IUCN’s Red List looks at 33 (thousand) of animals in danger and puts them into nine groups. 34 (this) groups include vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered and extinct.      35 (help) save the Iberian lynx, people worked to make its home better, stop people from hurting it (like hunting and car accidents), and add more rabbits in the area. 【答案】 26．parts 27．and 28．living 29．are 30．to 31．the 32．say 33．thousands 34．These 35．To help 【导语】本文介绍伊比利亚猞猁曾因猎杀、栖息地丧失和食物短缺濒临灭绝。经过多年保护，其数量大幅回升，濒危等级下降，展现了野生动物保护的巨大成效。 26．句意：伊比利亚猞猁曾在葡萄牙、西班牙和法国南部的大部分地区很常见。“part”是可数名词，由“large”修饰且表泛指，用复数形式parts。应填parts。 27．句意：然而，狩猎、失去家园以及没有足够的食物（如兔子）使伊比利亚猞猁处于危险之中。此处连接三个并列的名词短语“hunting, losing home, not having enough food”，表并列关系，用and。应填and。 28．句意：2001年，野生环境中只有62只成年猞猁存活。此处“lynxes”与“live”是主动关系，用现在分词living作后置定语。应填living。 29．句意：现在，经过保护行动，野生环境中约有2000只幼年和成年猞猁。“there be”句型中，主语“around 2,000 young and mature lynxes”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。应填are。 30．句意：因此，伊比利亚猞猁在IUCN红色名录上从“濒危”被移至“易危”。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。应填to。 31．句意：弗朗西斯科·哈维尔·萨尔塞多·奥尔蒂斯是领导保护行动的人之一。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处特指“领导保护行动的人”，用定冠词the。应填the。 32．句意：他想说这是“通过保护实现的猫科物种最伟大的恢复”。“want to do sth”是固定用法，to后接动词原形say。应填say。 33．句意：IUCN红色名录关注成千上万种濒危动物，并将它们分为九类。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。应填thousands。 34．句意：这些类别包括易危、濒危、极危和灭绝。此处指代前文的“nine groups”，用this的复数形式These，句首首字母大写。应填These。 35．句意：为了帮助拯救伊比利亚猞猁，人们努力改善它的栖息地、阻止人们伤害它（如狩猎和车祸），并在该地区增加更多兔子。此处表目的，用动词不定式To help，句首首字母大写。应填To help。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） These days, a snow leopard (雪豹) named Ling Xiaozhe becomes a new star at Xining Wildlife Park. Every morning, many visitors come here to see him. Let’s learn something about him. Name: Ling Xiaozhe. Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park, in Qinghai, China. Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots (灰色的斑点). He has a long tail (尾巴). Ability: He is a great climber. Also, he can jump high and run fast. 36．Where does Ling Xiaozhe live now? A．In Qinghai. B．In Ningxia. C．In Xinjiang. 37．What does Ling Xiaozhe look like? A．He has large ears. B．He has a long tail. C．He has black and white fur. 38．From the material (材料), we can know about Ling Xiaozhe’s ________. A．age B．food C．ability 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了青海西宁野生动物园的雪豹Ling Xiaozhe的具体情况。 36．根据所给材料“Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park, in Qinghai, China.”可知，这只雪豹住在青海西宁野生动物园。 37．根据所给材料“Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots. He has a long tail.”可知，这只雪豹的外貌是白色皮毛和深灰色的斑点，并且有一条长尾巴，故选项中对于这只雪豹的外貌描述正确的是它有一条长尾巴。 38．根据所给材料可知，分别介绍了这只雪豹的“name/home/looks/ability”，故通过材料我们可以得知它的能力。 （B） Octopuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the ocean. They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed monsters”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time you visit an aquarium, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 39．How many arms do octopuses have? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 40．Why do octopuses change their body colors? A．To make themselves more beautiful. B．To hide from their enemies. C．To play with other sea animals. D．To swim faster. 41．What can we know from the passage? A．Octopuses only eat plants in the ocean. B．Octopuses are not smart at all. C．Octopuses can change the shape of their bodies. D．Octopuses live in rivers and lakes. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种海洋生物，包括其身体特征、生存技能等方面内容。 39．细节理解题。根据“They have eight long arms,”可知，章鱼有八条手臂。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“When they are in danger...hide from their enemies (敌人).”可知，章鱼改变身体颜色是为了躲避敌人。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Some octopuses can even...like other sea animals.”可知，章鱼可以改变身体形状。故选C。 （C） Do you like gardening club? The gardening club at Xingxing Middle School is special. All the students in the club love growing plants and want to work in the garden every week. At first, the gardening club tries growing vegetables with no rules. Students plant tomatoes, carrots and peppers(辣椒) anywhere. Some water them often, but some do not. They do not think about sunlight. Tomatoes die in dark places, and carrots could not grow well in crowded(拥挤的) places. At last, they only got three small tomatoes and two thin carrots. After this failure(失败), the club made four rules: ►Grow the same plant in one place. ►Water plants every Tuesday and Thursday. ►Learn how much sunlight each plant needs. ►Write down how plants grow every day.   With these rules, their garden grows lots of vegetables in autumn. They give all the vegetables to the old people in Yangguang Home. 42．What does the gardening club do first when growing vegetables? A．They ask teachers for help. B．They grow vegetables with no rules. C．They follow their biology teachers’ needs. 43．How many small tomatoes do they get at last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 44．When do they water the plants after making rules? A．Every Monday and Tuesday. B．Every Friday and Wednesday. C．Every Tuesday and Thursday. 45．Why does the gardening club get many vegetables? A．The club likes growing plants. B．Giving is important in a club. C．Rules help the gardening club. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】文章通过园艺俱乐部从无规则种植失败到制定规则成功后的故事，说明规则的重要性以及分享劳动成果的快乐。 42．根据文章第二段“At first，the gardening club tries growing vegetables with no rules.”可直接定位答案。 43．从第二段末尾“they only got three small tomatoes and two thin carrots.”中可直接找出数字信息。 44．在第二条规则“Water plants every Tuesday and Thursday.”中明确给出时间。 45．文章先描述无规则导致失败，再陈述制定规则后获得丰收，前后对比可推断出规则是成功的原因。 （D） I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really do have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are crickets (蟋蟀) and ants. Sometimes I see butterflies and foxes. At night, there are fireflies flying here and there. I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. They are all fun to watch. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows. They build nests in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs in the nest. Soon the eggs hatch and the tiny baby swallows look at a new world over the nest with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They do not live in cages. And they live free in my zoo! 46．When does the writer see fireflies flying here and there? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the morning. 47．What does the writer think of the ants carrying food? A．They are very busy. B．They are poor. C．They are quite strong. D．They are boring. 48．What will happen when the weather gets warm next year? A．The writer will forget about her backyard zoo. B．No animals will be found in the backyard zoo. C．Swallows will leave the zoo. D．Swallows will return to the zoo. 49．The animals in the writer’s zoo are lucky because ________. A．they are never hungry B．they do not live in cages C．they do not live in the city D．they live with other animals 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．The City Zoo. B．My Backyard Zoo C．Swallows D．Birds’ Nests 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拥有一个充满生机的后院“动物园”，里面有各种小动物，与城市动物园相比，作者认为自己的“动物园”里的动物更幸运，因为它们不用生活在笼子里，而是自由自在地生活。 46．文章第二段提到“At night, there are fireflies flying here and there.”，直接说明了作者在晚上看到萤火虫到处飞。 47．文章第三段提到“Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are!”，表明蚂蚁搬运的食物比它们自身还大，由此可推断作者认为蚂蚁相当强壮。 48．文章第四段提到“The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back.”，说明燕子在天气变冷时会飞走，但天气变暖时会回来，由此可推断明年天气变暖时燕子会回到“动物园”。 49．文章最后一段提到“But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They do not live in cages.”，直接说明了作者认为自己的“动物园”里的动物幸运是因为它们不用生活在笼子里。 50．文章主要围绕作者的后院“动物园”展开，描述了里面的各种小动物以及作者对它们的喜爱，所以B项“My Backyard Zoo”最适合作为文章标题。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 51．Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 52．What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 53．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 54．Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 55．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ 【答案】51．In eucalyptus trees. 52．Leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. 53．About 18 to 20 hours. 54．To save energy because eucalyptus leaves give little energy. 55．Fingerprints similar to human fingerprints. 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的生活习性、食性、睡眠特点以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护它们的家园。 51．第二段提到“Koalas live in eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉生活在桉树上。 52．第二段提到“They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉吃特定几种桉树的叶子。 53．第三段提到“They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day.”，说明考拉每天睡18到20个小时。 54．第三段提到“Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy.”，说明考拉睡得多是为了节省能量。 55．第四段提到“They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints.”，说明考拉的手指上有和人类很像的指纹。 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: 56 B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. 57 B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. 58 A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: 59 It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: 60 B: See you. 【答案】56．Why do you like them? 57．How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 58．Are there any rules in the zoo? 59．On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 60．See you. 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了对熊猫的喜爱，提议周日一起去新动物园，并商量了出行方式、见面时间等事宜。 56．根据回答“Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫，故填Why do you like them? 57．根据回答“That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在提议这周日去动物园，故填How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 58．根据回答“Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food.”可知，此处是在询问动物园里是否有规定，故填Are there any rules in the zoo? 59．根据回答“It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us.”可知，此处是在说去动物园的方式，且这种方式能锻炼身体，故填On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 60．根据回答“See you.”可知，此处是在回应告别，故填See you.    七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．根据以下提示写一篇英语短文： 1. 以“My Favourite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。 2. 内容涵盖以下所列要点，可以适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。 4. 字数不少于60词。 开头：引出话题 1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of) 正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。 1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。(look different from) 2. 黑白相间；胖。 3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climbing trees) 4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。 5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中。因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。(an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down) 结尾：总结全文 1. 我们应该意识到保护熊猫的重要性。(We should realize the importance of protecting pandas.) 2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. They are a symbol of good luck. Pandas come from China and they look different from other animals. They are black and white. They are fat. Pandas are playful and love climbing trees. They also like sleeping. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture, but they are in danger because people cut down lots of trees and bamboo. We should realize the importance of protecting pandas. Let’s protect trees and bamboo! 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，引出话题，表明最喜欢的动物是熊猫 主体段：具体介绍熊猫来自哪里、外貌、习性 结尾段：总结全文，号召大家保护熊猫 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：介绍熊猫 国家：China 外貌：black and white/fat 习性：playful/love climbing trees/like sleeping 要点二：保护熊猫 现状：in danger 原因：people cut down lots of trees and bamboo 总结：realize the importance of protecting pandas/protect trees and bamboo 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26．parts 27．and 28．living 29．are 30．to 31．the 32．say 33．thousands 34．These 35．To help 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） 36．A 37．B 38．C （B） 39．C 40．B 41．C （C） 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C （D） 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．In eucalyptus trees. 52．Leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. 53．About 18 to 20 hours. 54．To save energy because eucalyptus leaves give little energy. 55．Fingerprints similar to human fingerprints. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Why do you like them? 57．How about going to the zoo this Sunday?/... 58．Are there any rules in the zoo? 59．On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 60．See you. 七、书面表达(满分15分) My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. They are a symbol of good luck. Pandas come from China and they look different from other animals. They are black and white. They are fat. Pandas are playful and love climbing trees. They also like sleeping. Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture, but they are in danger because people cut down lots of trees and bamboo. We should realize the importance of protecting pandas. Let’s protect trees and bamboo! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ the students before you begin the course (课程). A．Return B．Collect C．Cough D．Test 2．—Don’t be sad. Maybe this question is much too hard for you. —Never mind. I still want to have ________ second try. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 3．Mike filled the big box ________ many toys. A．by B．with C．from D．about 4．Why are plants important? A．They provide food and oxygen. B．They make the air dirty. C．They take away water from the soil. D．They don’t help animals. 5．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 6．—What should we do to make our neighbours feel welcome? —We should ________ them with warmth. A．treat B．take C．carry D．move 7．My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A．fit B．treat C．hold D．carry 8．—Look here! A baby bird falls from the tree! What should I do? —Let’ s ______ it safely. Remember to use both hands! A．show B．follow C．carry D．feed 9．The uses brushes and colors to draw landscapes in the park. A．painter B．shopkeeper C．engineer D．police officer 10．Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China. A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently 11．—How can we make our class better? —We need to keep everything in good ________. A．order B．advice C．progress D．weight 12．There were many problems in our group project. ________, we worked together and got a positive result at last. A．Also B．Suddenly C．However D．Finally 13．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it? —Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival. A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat 14．以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ A．The school bus is coming. B．This is my father’s car. C．We usually have lunch at school. D．Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents. 15．Jane really wants to buy the book. ________, it costs a lot of money. A．Later B．So C．However D．Also 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Animals are our good friends. They live around us. Some animals look cute, but some can be dangerous. We must learn how to 16 them. When we visit a zoo or a park, we should keep 17 and not make too much noise. We should sit 18 and watch animals, and never try to touch (触摸) them. Do not feed animals with your own food. It can 19 a lot of problems. They may get sick (生病), and some food is not good for them. If animals are not healthy, they will look unhappy and lose their 20 . When they are 21 , they need clean water every day. When some animals are sleepy, they need a safe place to 22 , so we must leave them alone. Sometimes some people kill animals, so we must try to 23 them. We can tell our friends to love animals and not to kill them. 24 everyone is friendly to animals, we can keep nature 25 . Animals are important to us, and we should share the world with them. 16．A．look after B．put up C．put on D．think about 17．A．duty B．mark C．order D．nature 18．A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．really 19．A．use B．cause C．paint D．fall 20．A．energy B．mind C．heart D．ability 21．A．full B．thirsty C．tired D．excited 22．A．climb B．hike C．relax D．begın 23．A．save B．raise C．send D．remember 24．A．Because B．If C．Before D．Once 25．A．useful B．famous C．balanced D．large 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)    One of the world’s rarest big cats is making a remarkable recovery (显著恢复). The Iberian lynx (伊比利亚猞猁) was once common across large 26 (part) of Portugal, Spain and southern France. However, hunting, losing home 27 not having enough food like rabbits put the Iberian lynx in danger.     In 2001, there were only 62 mature lynxes 28 (live) in the wild. Now. after conservation efforts (保护行动), it is thought there 29 (be) around 2,000 young and mature lynxes in the wild. As a result, the Iberian lynx was moved from “in danger” 30 “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz was one of 31 people leading the conservation efforts. He wanted to 32 (say) it was “the greatest recovery of a cat species ever achieved through conservation. “     Did You Know? The IUCN’s Red List looks at 33 (thousand) of animals in danger and puts them into nine groups. 34 (this) groups include vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered and extinct.      35 (help) save the Iberian lynx, people worked to make its home better, stop people from hurting it (like hunting and car accidents), and add more rabbits in the area. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） These days, a snow leopard (雪豹) named Ling Xiaozhe becomes a new star at Xining Wildlife Park. Every morning, many visitors come here to see him. Let’s learn something about him. Name: Ling Xiaozhe. Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park, in Qinghai, China. Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots (灰色的斑点). He has a long tail (尾巴). Ability: He is a great climber. Also, he can jump high and run fast. 36．Where does Ling Xiaozhe live now? A．In Qinghai. B．In Ningxia. C．In Xinjiang. 37．What does Ling Xiaozhe look like? A．He has large ears. B．He has a long tail. C．He has black and white fur. 38．From the material (材料), we can know about Ling Xiaozhe’s ________. A．age B．food C．ability （B） Octopuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the ocean. They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed monsters”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time you visit an aquarium, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 39．How many arms do octopuses have? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 40．Why do octopuses change their body colors? A．To make themselves more beautiful. B．To hide from their enemies. C．To play with other sea animals. D．To swim faster. 41．What can we know from the passage? A．Octopuses only eat plants in the ocean. B．Octopuses are not smart at all. C．Octopuses can change the shape of their bodies. D．Octopuses live in rivers and lakes. （C） Do you like gardening club? The gardening club at Xingxing Middle School is special. All the students in the club love growing plants and want to work in the garden every week. At first, the gardening club tries growing vegetables with no rules. Students plant tomatoes, carrots and peppers(辣椒) anywhere. Some water them often, but some do not. They do not think about sunlight. Tomatoes die in dark places, and carrots could not grow well in crowded(拥挤的) places. At last, they only got three small tomatoes and two thin carrots. After this failure(失败), the club made four rules: ►Grow the same plant in one place. ►Water plants every Tuesday and Thursday. ►Learn how much sunlight each plant needs. ►Write down how plants grow every day.   With these rules, their garden grows lots of vegetables in autumn. They give all the vegetables to the old people in Yangguang Home. 42．What does the gardening club do first when growing vegetables? A．They ask teachers for help. B．They grow vegetables with no rules. C．They follow their biology teachers’ needs. 43．How many small tomatoes do they get at last? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 44．When do they water the plants after making rules? A．Every Monday and Tuesday. B．Every Friday and Wednesday. C．Every Tuesday and Thursday. 45．Why does the gardening club get many vegetables? A．The club likes growing plants. B．Giving is important in a club. C．Rules help the gardening club. （D） I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really do have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are crickets (蟋蟀) and ants. Sometimes I see butterflies and foxes. At night, there are fireflies flying here and there. I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. They are all fun to watch. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows. They build nests in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs in the nest. Soon the eggs hatch and the tiny baby swallows look at a new world over the nest with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They do not live in cages. And they live free in my zoo! 46．When does the writer see fireflies flying here and there? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the morning. 47．What does the writer think of the ants carrying food? A．They are very busy. B．They are poor. C．They are quite strong. D．They are boring. 48．What will happen when the weather gets warm next year? A．The writer will forget about her backyard zoo. B．No animals will be found in the backyard zoo. C．Swallows will leave the zoo. D．Swallows will return to the zoo. 49．The animals in the writer’s zoo are lucky because ________. A．they are never hungry B．they do not live in cages C．they do not live in the city D．they live with other animals 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．The City Zoo. B．My Backyard Zoo C．Swallows D．Birds’ Nests 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 51．Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 52．What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 53．How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 54．Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 55．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. A: 56 B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around. A: Really? There is a new zoo in our city. 57 B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. 58 A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food. B: How can we get there? A: 59 It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us. B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning. A: 60 B: See you. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．根据以下提示写一篇英语短文： 1. 以“My Favourite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。 2. 内容涵盖以下所列要点，可以适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。 4. 字数不少于60词。 开头：引出话题 1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of) 正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。 1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。(look different from) 2. 黑白相间；胖。 3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climbing trees) 4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。 5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中。因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。(an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down) 结尾：总结全文 1. 我们应该意识到保护熊猫的重要性。(We should realize the importance of protecting pandas.) 2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $