精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学伊金霍洛分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语限时作业

八年级英语限时作业 考试须知： 1.作答前，请将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、座位号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形码上姓名、准考证等相关信息。 2.试题答案填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，本试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试题共七大题，考试时间为90分钟。 听力部分 一、 听力理解 第一部分：听下面5段对话，根据所听内容选择符合题意的图片。 温馨提示：录音中不读题号，当你听到”Listen to the next question”时，请看下一题。 1. Which job does the girl’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which team did the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why was Jerry sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分: 听下面两段长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a nurse. B. To be a writer. C. To be a fitness coach. 7. Why did the man change his dream? A. He wants to help people stay healthy. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a sports newspaper. 8. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about healthy living. C. Take part in a fitness competition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy think of his childhood? A. It was full of fun. B. It was full of pressure. C. It was boring. 10. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Spend more time on study. B. Balance study and hobbies. C. Ask his parents for help. 笔试部分 二、情景交际 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Ella: Hey, Joey. I hear you’re working on an app with your friends. ___11___ Joey: It’s for junior high students to learn English words in a fun way. Ella: That sounds cool. Do your parents support what you’re doing? Joey: ___12___ They thought it was just a waste of time. Ella: Then what made them change their mind? Joey: ___13___ I explained how I could balance my hobby with my study, and they finally understood. Ella: Good for you. Will you make this your career in the future? Joey: ___14___ You know, I’m really interested in programming (编程). Ella: ___15___ I hope your dream comes true. Joey: Thank you. A. I hope so. B. How’s it going? C. They didn’t at first. D. What’s your app used for? E. I had a good talk with them. F. I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. G. It would be great to turn a hobby into a career. 三、 完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各小题所给A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a writing class in Loudi, Hunan, Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay (文章) titled “The love hidden in”. Long, a 14-year-old boy, carefully wrote “a jar (罐子)” on the line after thinking ____16____ a moment. At that time, he never ____17____ his essay to touch the hearts of hundreds of people online. When Long got the ____18____ , his mind went back to his early childhood. He ____19____ his grandmother. She always took a spoonful (勺) of sugar from a jar and fed it to him. “Happiness seemed to run out of the jar and ____20____ the room,” Long described that ____21____ moment in his essay. Sadly, his grandmother ____22____ when he was only four. “Just a thin layer of earth separates (分开) us, making it ____23____ to meet again,” Long wrote. For years, the feeling stayed ____24____ in his heart. However, writing changed that. Long tried to ____25____ his feelings through his words. His essay brought Ms Tong to tears, and she shared it online. ____26____ , it got lots of attention. Lots of readers loved his essay. Long felt a sense of ____27____ . Writing helps Long open up and set free his feelings inside. It’s like a magic key for him, ____28____ it may not work the same for everyone. We should find our own ways to ____29____ negative feelings like sadness. No matter what they are, they will help each heart find ____30____ own peaceful place. 16. A. of B. in C. for 17. A. read B. finished C. expected 18. A. role B. task C. award 19. A. followed B. remembered C. understood 20. A. fill B. heat C. paint 21. A. awful B. short C. sweet 22. A. cried B. died C. hid 23. A. painful B. dangerous C. impossible 24. A. quiet B. common C. creative 25. A. lose B. express C. enjoy 26. A. Simply B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly 27. A. duty B. reality C. achievement 28. A. but B. so C. because 29. A. give up B. deal with C. think of 30. A. its B. my C. his 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Eric I'm going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I'll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 31. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a good job. C. By going to a cooking school. 32. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. B Today, visiting museums has become a new holiday fashion among young people. Wondering why? Let’s explore together. For many young people, visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. “They don’t simply walk past the cultural relics (文物). Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online. While visiting, they ask the museum guides about the stories behind the cultural relics and their cultural meaning,” said Qiu Ping, a worker at the Jinci Museum. “This shows the growing interest of young Chinese people in traditional culture.” Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum, visitors can “step” into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection (互动投影) walls. With a wave of the hand, visitors can “play” music together with the musicians in the murals. This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract (吸引) more young visitors. Some young visitors themselves also make their museum trips more enjoyable. They take pictures, and then turn the cold and serious cultural relics into friendly and interesting memes (表情包). These memes perfectly express how young people feel today. When cultural relics come alive through new technology and creative ways of expression, museums are no longer just places to keep ancient objects. They have become cultural bridges that connect the past with the present, and tradition with innovation. 34. How do many young people prepare for a museum visit? A. They look at pictures of cultural relics. B. They read books about the museum. C. They learn about the museum online. 35. How do some museums attract more young visitors? A. By using fun new technology like VR and interactive walls. B. By making it easier to buy tickets. C. By selling more snacks in the museum. 36. What can we learn about the memes of cultural relics? A. They are usually cold and serious. B. Museum workers design them for visitors. C. They express young people’s feelings well. 37. Why has visiting museums become popular according to the passage? A. Because visitors can take beautiful pictures. B. Because it is both educational and interesting. C. Because visitors can learn to play music there. C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artifacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artifacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artifacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 38. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To explore hidden underwater artifacts. 39. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 40. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist 五、任务型阅读 The rhinoceros (犀牛) was the grumpiest(脾气最暴躁的) animal in all of Africa. All the other animals avoided him, leaving him lonely and even grumpier. One day, the rhinoceros stood alone under a tree, grumbling(抱怨)to himself.He noticed a little bird above him. “Hello!” greeted the bird.” Go away!” “I would like to ask you a question.” The rhinoceros was surprised that the bird was still speaking to him, asking,”Aren’t you afraid of me?” “Not at all,” answered the bird. He was safely out of the reach of the rhinoceros. Besides,the bird was too curious to be afraid. “I was just wondering,” continued the bird,” what in the world makes you so grumpy? You must know that’s why you have no friends.” “I know, but I can’t help it. My back is always terribly itchy(发痒的).” The bird looked down at the rhinoceros’s back. “I see your problem!” said the bird. “You have little bugs(虫子)all over your back.” “Well, now I know the reason,” the rhinoceros shook his head . “But it still doesn’t solve anything.” “I think I can help you,” said the bird. “You are itchy, and I am hungry. If you let me ride along on your back, I will eat those bugs.” The next day, the other animals were amazed at the sight of the rhinoceros walking across the plain with a bird on his shoulder. Without the bugs on his back, the rhinoceros felt so good that he didn’t mind the strange looks from the others. His itch and his loneliness were both gone. Even today, in Africa, you can still see little birds riding on the back of a rhinoceros. 42. Where was the rhinoceros when he noticed the bird? _______________________________________________ 43. What made the rhinoceros so grumpy? _______________________________________________ 44. Use one word to describe the bird. _______________________________________________ 45. What lesson can you learn from the story? (within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 第一节 These days, some boys and girls don’t like doing chores, as their parents do all of them. I think it is important for them to learn how to do chores and help their parents ____46____ housework. It is not enough to just get good ____47____ (grade) at school, because they need ____48____ (learn) life skills to grow as adults. Many teenagers grow tall but look thin and pale. That’s awful! Doing chores can develop ____49____ (child) independence. It also teaches them how to look after ____50____ (them). It also ____51____ (help) them to be responsible. Since they live in ____52____ same house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. In the process, they will learn to manage their own lives and become ____53____ (confident) than before. For example, our neighbours’ son got into a good college, ____54____ during his first year he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ____55____ (serious) ill. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 第二节 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dream advice proud nervous take part in There was an English speaking competition in our city last year. I ____56____ it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free. Visiting Beijing was one of my ____57____. At first, I felt a bit ____58____. But my English teacher helped me and gave me some good ____59____. After two months’ hard work, I won the third prize. I was so ____60____ of myself. The experience is unforgettable. It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard. 七、 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近遇到了一些烦恼，给你写了一邮件。请根据他的来信内容，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 To: Li Hua@mail.com Subject: What can I do?! Dear Li Hua, How are you doing these days? I’m not feeling well these days. I have some problems and I need your help. First, I like playing basketball after school, but my parents don’t allow me to do it. They think it influences my study. My schedule (日程安排) is so full that I have no time for my hobbies. Second, I often feel stressed (压力的). Also, I can’t get on well with my parents. They always compare me with other children. I’m very sad. What should I do? Tom 请你回复以上邮件，内容包括对以下两点的看法和建议，可适当发挥： 1. about hobbies; 2. about relationship with family; 3. .... 注意： 1. 词数 80-100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What does your . uncle do? He is a postman. What does your . uncle do? He is a postman. Listen to the next question. His father wants her to be an astronaut when . he grows up. My father wants her to be an astronaut when he grows up. Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. What do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because that makes me very relaxed. Listen to the next question. Did you join the swimming team or the painting team? Neither I joined the reading team will read and discussed books together. Did you join the swimming team or the . painting team? Neither I joined the reading team will read and discuss books together. Listen to the next question. Jerry, you look so sad. What's wrong? I elt the math test yesterday. Jerry, you look so sad. What's wrong? I failed the math test yesterday. Listen to the next question. What's your dream job, ana? I want to be a fitness coach. I want to help people build healthy habits and relax through exercise. That's cool. I used to want to be a writer, but now I want to be a doctor. Why did you change your dream? Because I want to help sick people and teach them how to stay healthy. That's a meaningful job. What will you do? Next month? I'll give a talk about healthy living at our primary school. What's your dream job, anna? I want to . be a fitness coach. I want to help people build healthy habits and relax through exercise. That's cool. I used to want to be a writer, but now I want to be a doctor. Why did you change your dream? Because I want to help sick people and teach them how to stay healthy. That's a meaningful job. What will you do next month? I'll give a talk about healthy living at our primary school. Listen to the next question. you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I really miss my childhood. IT was full of fun, no homework, no exams. Now I have so much pressure. I know, but you should learn to baLance your study and hobby that will make you . feel Better. You're right. I'll try. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? I really . miss my childhood. IT was full of fun, no homework, no exams. Now I have so much pressure. I know, but you should learn to baLance your study and hopes that will make you feel Better. You're right. I'll try. 听力部分到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。What does your . uncle do? He is a postman. What does your . uncle do? He is a postman. Listen to the next question. His father wants her to be an astronaut when . he grows up. My father wants her to be an astronaut when he grows up. Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. What do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because that makes me very relaxed. Listen to the next question. Did you join the swimming team or the painting team? Neither I joined the reading team will read and discussed books together. Did you join the swimming team or the . painting team? Neither I joined the reading team will read and discuss books together. Listen to the next question. Jerry, you look so sad. What's wrong? I elt the math test yesterday. Jerry, you look so sad. What's wrong? I failed the math test yesterday. Listen to the next question. What's your dream job, ana? I want to be a fitness coach. I want to help people build healthy habits and relax through exercise. That's cool. I used to want to be a writer, but now I want to be a doctor. Why did you change your dream? Because I want to help sick people and teach them how to stay healthy. That's a meaningful job. What will you do? Next month? I'll give a talk about healthy living at our primary school. What's your dream job, anna? I want to . be a fitness coach. I want to help people build healthy habits and relax through exercise. That's cool. I used to want to be a writer, but now I want to be a doctor. Why did you change your dream? Because I want to help sick people and teach them how to stay healthy. That's a meaningful job. What will you do next month? I'll give a talk about healthy living at our primary school. Listen to the next question. you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I really miss my childhood. IT was full of fun, no homework, no exams. Now I have so much pressure. I know, but you should learn to baLance your study and hobby that will make you . feel Better. You're right. I'll try. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? I really . miss my childhood. IT was full of fun, no homework, no exams. Now I have so much pressure. I know, but you should learn to baLance your study and hopes that will make you feel Better. You're right. I'll try. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语限时作业 考试须知： 1.作答前，请将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、座位号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形码上姓名、准考证等相关信息。 2.试题答案填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，本试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试题共七大题，考试时间为90分钟。 听力部分 一、 听力理解 第一部分：听下面5段对话，根据所听内容选择符合题意的图片。 温馨提示：录音中不读题号，当你听到”Listen to the next question”时，请看下一题。 1. Which job does the girl’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your uncle do? W: He is a postman. 2. Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily’s father wants her to be an astronaut when she grows up. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do to make you relax after school? M: I usually practice the piano because it makes me very relaxed. 4. Which team did the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you join the swimming team or the painting team? W: Neither, I joined the reading team. We’ll read and discuss books together. 5. Why was Jerry sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, you look so sad. What’s wrong? M: I failed the math test yesterday. 第二部分: 听下面两段长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a nurse. B. To be a writer. C. To be a fitness coach. 7. Why did the man change his dream? A. He wants to help people stay healthy. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a sports newspaper. 8. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about healthy living. C. Take part in a fitness competition. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your dream job, Anna? W: I want to be a fitness coach. I want to help people build healthy habits and relax through exercise. M: That’s cool. I used to want to be a writer, but now I want to be a doctor. W: Why did you change your dream? M: Because I want to help sick people and teach them how to stay healthy. W: That’s a meaningful job. What will you do next month? M: I’ll give a talk about healthy living at a primary school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy think of his childhood? A. It was full of fun. B. It was full of pressure. C. It was boring. 10. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Spend more time on study. B. Balance study and hobbies. C. Ask his parents for help. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s the matter? M: I really miss my childhood. It was full of fun, no homework, no exams. Now I have so much pressure. W: I know, but you should learn to balance your study and hobbies. That will make you feel better. M: You’re right. I’ll try. 笔试部分 二、情景交际 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Ella: Hey, Joey. I hear you’re working on an app with your friends. ___11___ Joey: It’s for junior high students to learn English words in a fun way. Ella: That sounds cool. Do your parents support what you’re doing? Joey: ___12___ They thought it was just a waste of time. Ella: Then what made them change their mind? Joey: ___13___ I explained how I could balance my hobby with my study, and they finally understood. Ella: Good for you. Will you make this your career in the future? Joey: ___14___ You know, I’m really interested in programming (编程). Ella: ___15___ I hope your dream comes true. Joey: Thank you. A. I hope so. B. How’s it going? C. They didn’t at first. D. What’s your app used for? E. I had a good talk with them. F. I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. G. It would be great to turn a hobby into a career. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Ella询问Joey和朋友开发的英语学习应用，Joey介绍了应用的用途、父母态度的转变，以及自己未来的职业规划，Ella也表达了对Joey的祝福。 【11题详解】 后文Joey回答“It’s for junior high students to learn English words in a fun way.”，说明此处Ella的问题是询问应用的用途，选项D“What’s your app used for?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 前文Ella问“Do your parents support what you’re doing?”，后文Joey补充“They thought it was just a waste of time.”，说明父母一开始并不支持，选项C“They didn’t at first.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文Ella问“Then what made them change their mind?”，后文Joey解释“I explained how I could balance my hobby with my study, and they finally understood.”，说明Joey和父母进行了沟通，选项E“I had a good talk with them.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文Ella问“Will you make this your career in the future?”，后文Joey说“I’m really interested in programming.”，说明他希望将这个爱好发展成职业，选项A“I hope so.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文Joey表达了对编程的兴趣和未来的规划，后文Ella说“I hope your dream comes true.”，说明此处是Ella对Joey的肯定与祝福，选项G“It would be great to turn a hobby into a career.”符合语境。 三、 完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各小题所给A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a writing class in Loudi, Hunan, Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay (文章) titled “The love hidden in”. Long, a 14-year-old boy, carefully wrote “a jar (罐子)” on the line after thinking ____16____ a moment. At that time, he never ____17____ his essay to touch the hearts of hundreds of people online. When Long got the ____18____ , his mind went back to his early childhood. He ____19____ his grandmother. She always took a spoonful (勺) of sugar from a jar and fed it to him. “Happiness seemed to run out of the jar and ____20____ the room,” Long described that ____21____ moment in his essay. Sadly, his grandmother ____22____ when he was only four. “Just a thin layer of earth separates (分开) us, making it ____23____ to meet again,” Long wrote. For years, the feeling stayed ____24____ in his heart. However, writing changed that. Long tried to ____25____ his feelings through his words. His essay brought Ms Tong to tears, and she shared it online. ____26____ , it got lots of attention. Lots of readers loved his essay. Long felt a sense of ____27____ . Writing helps Long open up and set free his feelings inside. It’s like a magic key for him, ____28____ it may not work the same for everyone. We should find our own ways to ____29____ negative feelings like sadness. No matter what they are, they will help each heart find ____30____ own peaceful place. 16. A. of B. in C. for 17. A. read B. finished C. expected 18. A. role B. task C. award 19. A. followed B. remembered C. understood 20. A. fill B. heat C. paint 21. A. awful B. short C. sweet 22. A. cried B. died C. hid 23. A. painful B. dangerous C. impossible 24. A. quiet B. common C. creative 25. A. lose B. express C. enjoy 26. A. Simply B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly 27. A. duty B. reality C. achievement 28. A. but B. so C. because 29. A. give up B. deal with C. think of 30. A. its B. my C. his 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南14岁男孩写作文怀念去世奶奶意外走红的故事，告诉我们要找到适合自己的情绪疏解方式。 【16题详解】 句意：龙，一个十四岁的男孩，思考了一会儿后，在横线上认真地写下了“一个罐子”。 空后为“a moment”，for a moment用于描述思考的时长。think for a moment表示“思考一会儿”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在那时，他从来没有料到他的文章会打动网上数百人的心。 后文“Lots of readers loved his essay.”说明文章在后来走红网络，上文提到他只是按老师要求完成作文，完全没有预想后续的网络反响，expected“预料，预期”，贴合事前心理。 【18题详解】 句意：当龙接到这个任务时，他的思绪回到了童年。 上文“Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay (文章) titled...”，老师布置了写作文的作业，这是给学生的任务，task“任务”，契合写作这一作业的内容。 【19题详解】 句意：他想起了他的奶奶。 后文“She always took a spoonful (勺) of sugar from a jar and fed it to him.”，是龙回忆奶奶照顾自己的往事，此处表示他想起了得奶奶。 【20题详解】 句意：“幸福似乎从罐子里跑出来，充满了房间，”龙在他的文章中描述了那个甜蜜的时刻。 上文“She always took a spoonful (勺) of sugar from a jar and fed it to him.”，描述奶奶给的糖带来满满的快乐，fill“填满，充满”，与room搭配合理。 【21题详解】 句意：“幸福似乎从罐子里跑出来，充满了房间，”龙在他的文章中描述了那个甜蜜的时刻。 上文“Happiness seemed to run...”，说明奶奶喂糖是充满爱的美好回忆，是甜蜜的时刻。 【22题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，他的奶奶在他只有四岁的时候就去世了。 后文提到“Just a thin layer of earth separates (分开) us”，说明奶奶已经去世。 【23题详解】 句意：龙写道：“只有一层薄薄的泥土将我们分开，使我们不可能再见面。”。 上文提到“Just a thin layer of earth separates (分开) us”，说明奶奶已经去世，隔了生死，不可能再见面。 【24题详解】 句意：多年来，这种感受一直静静地留在他的心底。 后文“However, writing changed that”说明龙一直没有抒发这份情绪，它静静留在心底，quiet符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：龙努力通过文字表达他的感受。 句中“However, writing changed that...his feelings through his words.”，写作改变了他的内心状态，用文字抒发内心想法，express“表达，抒发”，与words搭配恰当。 【26题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这篇文章得到了大量关注。 上文“In a writing class in Loudi, Hunan, Ms Tong asked her students to write an essay (文章) titled...”，原本只是学生的课堂作文，得到大量关注是出乎预料的，Surprisingly符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：龙感到一种成就感。 句中“Lots of readers loved his essay. Long felt a sense of...”，很多读者喜欢他的文章，他由此获得了成就感，a sense of achievement，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这对他来说就像一把神奇的钥匙，但可能对每个人都不一样。 句中“It’s like a magic key for him...it may not work the same for everyone”，空前说写作对龙有用，空后说对其他人不一定有用，是转折关系，所以用but。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该找到自己的方式来处理像悲伤这样的负面情绪。 句中“We should find our own ways to...negative feelings”，以及上文提到写作帮助龙释放负面情绪，此处指应对负面情绪的方法，deal with“处理，应对”，贴合解决负面情绪的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：无论它们是什么，它们都会帮助每颗心找到属于它自己的宁静之处。 此处指代前文的each heart，是单数第三人称，对应物主代词its。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Eric I'm going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I'll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 31. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a good job. C. By going to a cooking school. 32. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric、Tina、John、Mary四位同学各自的梦想以及为实现梦想所做的规划。 【31题详解】 Tina的段落说明“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”，直接说明Tina会通过更努力学习来获得一份好工作，以此实现自己的梦想。 【32题详解】 John的段落说明“I think it’s great to be a cook. ... So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future.”，表明John对烹饪感兴趣。 【33题详解】 Eric的段落说明“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream.”，直接说明Eric想要学好科学。 B Today, visiting museums has become a new holiday fashion among young people. Wondering why? Let’s explore together. For many young people, visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. “They don’t simply walk past the cultural relics (文物). Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online. While visiting, they ask the museum guides about the stories behind the cultural relics and their cultural meaning,” said Qiu Ping, a worker at the Jinci Museum. “This shows the growing interest of young Chinese people in traditional culture.” Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum, visitors can “step” into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection (互动投影) walls. With a wave of the hand, visitors can “play” music together with the musicians in the murals. This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract (吸引) more young visitors. Some young visitors themselves also make their museum trips more enjoyable. They take pictures, and then turn the cold and serious cultural relics into friendly and interesting memes (表情包). These memes perfectly express how young people feel today. When cultural relics come alive through new technology and creative ways of expression, museums are no longer just places to keep ancient objects. They have become cultural bridges that connect the past with the present, and tradition with innovation. 34. How do many young people prepare for a museum visit? A. They look at pictures of cultural relics. B. They read books about the museum. C. They learn about the museum online. 35. How do some museums attract more young visitors? A. By using fun new technology like VR and interactive walls. B. By making it easier to buy tickets. C. By selling more snacks in the museum. 36. What can we learn about the memes of cultural relics? A. They are usually cold and serious. B. Museum workers design them for visitors. C. They express young people’s feelings well. 37. Why has visiting museums become popular according to the passage? A. Because visitors can take beautiful pictures. B. Because it is both educational and interesting. C. Because visitors can learn to play music there. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了参观博物馆已经成为当代年轻人中新的假日潮流，分析了这一现象流行的原因，点明如今博物馆已经成为连接过去与现在、传统与创新的文化桥梁。 【34题详解】 第二段“Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online.”，年轻人会提前通过网络了解博物馆相关内容来准备参观。 【35题详解】 第三段“Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, visitors can ‘step’ into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection walls...This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract more young visitors.”，博物馆通过使用VR、互动投影墙这类有趣的新技术吸引年轻游客。 【36题详解】 第四段“These memes perfectly express how young people feel today.”，文物表情包可以很好地传递年轻人的心情感受。 【37题详解】 第二段提到参观博物馆不仅可以放松，还能让年轻人学习中国文化，具备教育意义；第三到四段提到新技术与创意表达让博物馆参观变得十分有趣，因此参观博物馆流行的原因是它既有教育意义又有趣。 C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artifacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artifacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artifacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 38. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To explore hidden underwater artifacts. 39. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 40. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水下考古学家的工作内容，水下考古在中国的培训情况，还以南海一号沉船考古项目为例，展现了中国水下考古学的发展。 【38题详解】 第一段“These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea.”，水下考古学家的核心任务就是探索隐藏在水下的文物，其余两个选项“研究古代海洋生物”“为航海建造新船”均未在文中提及。 【39题详解】 第三段“It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.”，这项训练需要多年的努力练习，划线单词tough含义为“艰苦的、有挑战性的”，和Challenging表意一致。 【40题详解】 倒数第二段“This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.”，南海一号的重要性在于它为海上丝绸之路研究提供了关键信息。 【41题详解】 全文围绕中国的水下考古展开，介绍了其工作内容、训练情况、代表性考古项目，核心主题是中国的水下考古学。“水下考古学家的训练”和“水下考古学家的生活”都只是文章的部分内容，无法概括全文主旨，Underwater archaeology in China最为全面。 五、任务型阅读 The rhinoceros (犀牛) was the grumpiest(脾气最暴躁的) animal in all of Africa. All the other animals avoided him, leaving him lonely and even grumpier. One day, the rhinoceros stood alone under a tree, grumbling(抱怨)to himself.He noticed a little bird above him. “Hello!” greeted the bird.” Go away!” “I would like to ask you a question.” The rhinoceros was surprised that the bird was still speaking to him, asking,”Aren’t you afraid of me?” “Not at all,” answered the bird. He was safely out of the reach of the rhinoceros. Besides,the bird was too curious to be afraid. “I was just wondering,” continued the bird,” what in the world makes you so grumpy? You must know that’s why you have no friends.” “I know, but I can’t help it. My back is always terribly itchy(发痒的).” The bird looked down at the rhinoceros’s back. “I see your problem!” said the bird. “You have little bugs(虫子)all over your back.” “Well, now I know the reason,” the rhinoceros shook his head . “But it still doesn’t solve anything.” “I think I can help you,” said the bird. “You are itchy, and I am hungry. If you let me ride along on your back, I will eat those bugs.” The next day, the other animals were amazed at the sight of the rhinoceros walking across the plain with a bird on his shoulder. Without the bugs on his back, the rhinoceros felt so good that he didn’t mind the strange looks from the others. His itch and his loneliness were both gone. Even today, in Africa, you can still see little birds riding on the back of a rhinoceros. 42. Where was the rhinoceros when he noticed the bird? _______________________________________________ 43. What made the rhinoceros so grumpy? _______________________________________________ 44. Use one word to describe the bird. _______________________________________________ 45. What lesson can you learn from the story? (within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】42. He was under a tree. 43. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。The bugs all over his back./His itchy back./The little bugs on his back./The itch caused by the bugs. 44. Curious./Clever./Helpful./... 45. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Communication and understanding can lead to friendship. / Helping others can also solve our own problems, showing the value of cooperation./ Even the strongest need help sometimes; accepting it leads to happiness./... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述非洲最暴躁的犀牛因背上虫子发痒而孤独，后在一只小鸟的帮助下解决烦恼，二者成为朋友的故事，展现了互助与沟通的力量。 【42题详解】 文中明确提到“One day, the rhinoceros stood alone under a tree, grumbling to himself. He noticed a little bird above him”，直接提取犀牛发现小鸟时的位置信息即可。 【43题详解】 根据犀牛的回答“I know, but I can’t help it. My back is always terribly itchy”以及小鸟的观察“You have little bugs all over your back”，可知犀牛暴躁的原因是背上的虫子导致发痒，提取关键信息即可。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【44题详解】 从小鸟主动询问犀牛暴躁的原因（“I was just wondering, what in the world makes you so grumpy?”）、不怕犀牛并提出帮助（“I think I can help you”）等行为，可推断出小鸟具有好奇（Curious）、聪明（Clever）、乐于助人（Helpful）等特质，任选其一即可。 【45题详解】 故事中犀牛因沟通（小鸟主动询问）解决了瘙痒问题，小鸟也因帮助犀牛获得食物，体现了“沟通与理解能带来友谊”“帮助他人也能解决自身问题，展现合作价值”“即使强者有时也需要帮助，接受帮助能带来幸福”等道理，答案不唯一，言之有理且在15词以内即可。 第六部分 语篇填空 第一节 These days, some boys and girls don’t like doing chores, as their parents do all of them. I think it is important for them to learn how to do chores and help their parents ____46____ housework. It is not enough to just get good ____47____ (grade) at school, because they need ____48____ (learn) life skills to grow as adults. Many teenagers grow tall but look thin and pale. That’s awful! Doing chores can develop ____49____ (child) independence. It also teaches them how to look after ____50____ (them). It also ____51____ (help) them to be responsible. Since they live in ____52____ same house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. In the process, they will learn to manage their own lives and become ____53____ (confident) than before. For example, our neighbours’ son got into a good college, ____54____ during his first year he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ____55____ (serious) ill. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】46. with 47. grades 48. to learn 49. children’s 50. themselves 51. helps 52. the 53. more confident 54. but 55. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年学习做家务的重要性，包括培养独立性、责任感和生活技能，并通过反面例子说明缺乏自理能力的后果。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务对他们来说很重要。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，填with。 【47题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。get good grades表示“取得好成绩”，grade用复数形式grades。 【48题详解】 句意：因为他们需要学习生活技能以成长为成年人。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to learn。 【49题详解】 句意：做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。修饰名词independence需用名词所有格，child的复数所有格是children’s。 【50题详解】 句意：它也教会他们如何照顾自己。主语they与宾语为同一群人，用反身代词表示“他们自己”，填themselves。 【51题详解】 句意：它也帮助他们变得有责任感。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【52题详解】 句意：既然他们和父母住在同一所房子里。固定搭配the same表示“相同的”，填the。 【53题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，他们将学会管理自己的生活，变得比以前更自信。由than before可知用比较级，confident的比较级是more confident。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在第一年他不知道如何照顾自己。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，填but。 【55题详解】 句意：结果，他经常生重病。修饰动词fell需用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously。 第二节 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dream advice proud nervous take part in There was an English speaking competition in our city last year. I ____56____ it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free. Visiting Beijing was one of my ____57____. At first, I felt a bit ____58____. But my English teacher helped me and gave me some good ____59____. After two months’ hard work, I won the third prize. I was so ____60____ of myself. The experience is unforgettable. It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard. 【答案】56. took part in 57. dreams 58. nervous 59. advice 60. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年参加市里英语演讲比赛的经历。作者最初感到紧张，但在老师的帮助和鼓励下，经过两个月的努力，最终获得三等奖，并由此感悟到努力就会有收获的道理。 【56题详解】 句意：我参加了比赛，因为前五名学生可以免费参观北京。根据上文“There was an English speaking competition in our city last year.”以及下文“because the top five students could visit Beijing for free”可知，作者因为想免费去北京而参加了这个比赛。“参加比赛”需要用“take part in”，且全文为一般过去时，故用其过去式“took part in”。 【57题详解】 句意：参观北京是我的梦想之一。根据上文“Visiting Beijing could visit Beijing for free”以及下文“The experience is unforgettable”可知，参观北京是作者的一个愿望。“梦想”对应“dream”，且“one of my...”后接可数名词复数，故用“dreams”。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，我感到有点紧张。根据下文“But my English teacher helped me”中的“But”表示转折可知，起初作者的情绪是负面的。在比赛开始前，合理的情绪是“紧张的”，而不是“自豪的”。“紧张的”对应“nervous”。 【59题详解】 句意：但是我的英语老师帮助了我，并给了我一些好建议。根据上文“my English teacher helped me”以及下文“After two months’ hard work”可知，老师给了作者学习或心理上的指导。“建议”对应“advice”，为不可数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。根据上文“I won the third prize”可知，作者取得了好成绩，心情应该是“自豪的”。固定搭配“be proud of…”意为“为……感到自豪”。 七、 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近遇到了一些烦恼，给你写了一邮件。请根据他的来信内容，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 To: Li Hua@mail.com Subject: What can I do?! Dear Li Hua, How are you doing these days? I’m not feeling well these days. I have some problems and I need your help. First, I like playing basketball after school, but my parents don’t allow me to do it. They think it influences my study. My schedule (日程安排) is so full that I have no time for my hobbies. Second, I often feel stressed (压力的). Also, I can’t get on well with my parents. They always compare me with other children. I’m very sad. What should I do? Tom 请你回复以上邮件，内容包括对以下两点的看法和建议，可适当发挥： 1. about hobbies; 2. about relationship with family; 3. .... 注意： 1. 词数 80-100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom I’m sorry to hear that. I am writing to offer my suggestions to help you overcome these difficulties. As for your hobbies. It’s natural for your parents to have the worries that your hobbies will influence your study. I suggest you make a detailed plan to balance study and hobbies. When it comes to your relationship with your parents, here are several tips that may help you. First, try to talk with your parents face to face in a polite way. What’s more, why not tell them about your feelings and problems. When you are free, you’d better help them do some things. I hope my advice can help you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：关于兴趣爱好与学习的冲突（父母不允许打篮球）；关于与父母的关系（被比较、感到压力）。 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达关心和共情，引出下文建议。 主体第一段：针对“兴趣爱好”问题，先表达理解，再给出具体建议。 主体第二段：针对“家庭关系”问题，给出建议。 结尾段：表达希望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关于兴趣爱好 对Tom的处境表示理解：natural/have the worries/influence your study 具体建议包括：make a detaliled plan/balance study and hobbies 要点二：关于家庭关系 与父母面对面沟通：talk with 告诉父母自己的感受：tell them about your feelings and problems 与父母好好相处：help them do some things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $