精品解析：2026年山东省临沂锦华实验学校等部分学校中考二模英语试卷

英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn't. C. Of course. 3. A. Within 15 minutes. B. About 3 kilometers. C. Less than a week. 4. A. Geography. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. In the school hall. 5. A. It's Alice's. B. It's on the desk. C It's interesting. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and parent. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A zookeeper. B. A bird watcher. C. An animal doctor. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Lucy go to spend the holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Shanxi. 10. What was the most unforgettable thing for Lucy? 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the man want to sit? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 12. How much does the meal cost in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. Who will the boy visit this summer holiday? A. His cousins. B. His grandparents. C. His uncles and aunts. 14. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 15. What can the girl do in the summer camp? A. Practice dancing. B. Have science lessons. C. Learn to play the guitar. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 1段独白。独白后有 5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 How to Do Well in English Listening Understand the ________ You need to read the questions quickly and understand them. Catch the ________ information Try to pay attention to what you need and write it down. ________ your notes This will help you understand and ________ the main point s you have heard with the questions. Practice every day Keep listening to English songs, news, ________ or articles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 hours ago Hey guys! The summer break is almost here, and my parents want me to get a part-time job. But my friends are planning beach days. I don't know what to do! Getting a part-time job means having my own money. That sounds amazing. However, this is my last real break before senior year. Will I regret working all summer instead of hanging out? Also, what kind of job could I get? Retail (零售)? Food-service? Has anyone here had a summer job? Was it worth it? Give me your honest opinions! 12 minutes ago I worked at a store last summer break, and honestly, it was totally worth it. Yeah, I missed some beach days, but having my own money felt so good. I bought my first computer well, an old one, but it’s MINE. The work was boring sometimes, but it taught me a lot about responsibility and dealing with different people. My advice: get a job, but try to find one where you can work with your friends. Make it way more fun! 25 minutes ago I think it depends on the job! I've been babysitting (当临时保姆) for two summers, and it’s perfect. The kids are actually fun to be around, and the parents pay pretty well. I set my own hours, so I can still go to the beach or hang out with my friends. What’s more, I'm building teaching experience. Maybe try something flexible (灵活的) like babysitting or dog walking? It's the best of both worlds! 1. What is Maya’s problem? A. Choosing a job or playtime. B. Looking for friends or a hobby. C. Planning studies or beach days. 2. What advice do both Daniel and Jasmine seem to agree with? A. It is important to save money for college. B. Students should work with their good friends. C. Teenagers can take a proper summer part-time job. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A teen advice website. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maya发起的关于是否应该在暑假兼职的讨论，Daniel和Jasmine分别分享了自己的经验和建议。 【1题详解】 Maya在第一段提到“my parents want me to get a part-time job. But my friends are planning beach days. I don’t know what to do!”，说明她的问题是在工作和玩乐之间做选择。 【2题详解】 Daniel分享了自己在商店工作的经历，认为值得；Jasmine分享了自己做临时保姆的经历，认为灵活的工作可以两者兼顾。两人都认为青少年可以从事适当的暑期兼职工作。 【3题详解】 本文以论坛帖子的形式呈现，讨论青少年暑期兼职问题，内容针对青少年群体，因此最可能出自青少年建议网站。 B Marta lived in a happy family. Every Sunday, her family shared a special tradition: making dumplings for the neighbors. As they worked, Mom would tell stories about their family history, filling the kitchen with warmth and laughter. But lately, Marta’s feelings began to change. High school brought her new friends and a busy social life. She started to find the simple tradition of making dumplings with her family boring. One Sunday, Marta received a message from her friend, Sofia. Sofia invited her to go to the movies. Marta looked at the dumpling dough (面团) and then at her phone.“Mom,” she said, “Sofia needs me to help her with a project. Can I skip (略过) dumplings today?” Mom felt a little sad, but she nodded and said, “Of course, honey. Go.” Marta went to the movies with Sofia. They had fun and shared popcorn, but Marta felt a sense of unease, as if she was missing something important. That evening, she returned home and found Mom asleep in her chair. On the kitchen table was a single bowl, covered with a cloth. Under it, Marta found a plate of warm dumplings and a note. It read: “For my Marta. I saved you some. The stories can wait, but you should know— the secret ingredient (材料) is always love. I hope your project went well.” Marta stared at the note and dumplings. She thought of the laughter in the kitchen, the flour on their faces, and the stories of their family. Softly, she woke her mom up.“Mom,” she whispered (低声说), holding the bowl. “Tell me the stories about our family. I’m listening now.” Mom smiled, and.. 4. What special tradition did the family share? A. Telling stories about friends. B. Going to the movies together. C. Making dumplings for the neighbors. 5. Why did Marta want to skip dumplings that Sunday? A. She was invited to go to the movies. B. She was tired of eating dumplings. C. She had a project to finish for school. 6. What did Marta realize at the end of the story? A. Friendship is important in life. B. Family tradition and love matter a lot. C. Hard work is necessary for her growth. 7. What would probably happen later according to the story? A. Marta went to her room and texted Sofia about the happy time. B. Marta and her mom sat in the kitchen, ate dumplings and shared family stories. C. Mom asked Marta to finish her school project before hearing any story. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Marta家每周日为邻居包饺子的传统，她因社交生活感到厌倦而找借口缺席一次，但母亲的温暖举动让她意识到家庭传统和爱的重要性。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“every Sunday, her family shared a special tradition: making dumplings for the neighbors.”，因此家里的传统是为邻居包饺子。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“Sofia invited her to go to the movies.”，Marta随后以帮Sofia做项目为由请假，因此她想跳过包饺子是因为被邀请去看电影。 【6题详解】 最后Marta看到母亲留下的纸条和饺子，想到厨房里的欢声笑语和家族故事，由此可以推断，她意识到了家庭传统和爱的重要性。 【7题详解】 最后Marta轻声叫醒母亲说“Tell me the stories about our family. I’m listening now.”，由此可以推断，接下来最可能发生的事情是她和母亲坐下来一起吃饺子并分享家族故事。 C Today, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular around the world. For a long time in the past, many foreigners thought TCM was just a mysterious cultural tradition. But now, this idea is changing greatly because more and more people try it and see for themselves that it really works. An important moment in this change happened recently. An American Internet star who has over 37 million followers showed his visit to a TCM store in Chengdu on a live video. He tried treatments like acupuncture (针刺疗法)—thin needles are put into certain points of the body. He was nervous at first, but he was surprised when his headache disappeared quickly after the treatment. His video was watched by millions of people online, showing people everywhere how effective TCM can be. This is not just one case. In a city in Northeast China, a moxibustion clinic (艾灸馆) receives thousands of Russian visitors every year. They travel a long way to get help for health problems like neck and shoulder pain. Almost all of them leave the moxibustion clinic feeling much better. Similarly, a doctor in Guangzhou recently helped a German patient with a serious cold using herbal (药草的) medicine, and the next day, the patient's fever went down. Results like these are letting more and more people around the world see the value of TCM. With the help of modern technology and creative ways of sharing culture, like including TCM in popular movies and online short videos, this ancient wisdom is reaching new people. The world is starting to see TCM not as something old and mysterious, but as a practical and useful way to take care of health in modern life. 8. What made the American Internet star surprised? A. The quick effect of acupuncture. B. The long history of TCM stores. C. The large number of his followers. 9. What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning the foreign patients in paragraph 3? A. To introduce how herbal medicine works. B. To explain why TCM is a mysterious tradition. C. To show that TCM is earning foreigners’ trust. 10. How have foreigners’ ideas about TCM changed? A. From considering it as a habit to taking it as a wonderful art. B. From seeing it as an old practice to accepting it as a tradition. C. From thinking of it as a mystery to regarding it as a useful treatment. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中医药在世界上越来越受欢迎的趋势，通过美国网红、俄罗斯游客和德国患者等实例，说明外国人从认为中医药神秘转向认可其实际疗效。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“He was nervous at first, but he was surprised when his headache disappeared quickly after the treatment.”，因此让美国网红感到惊讶的是针灸的快速疗效。 【9题详解】 第三段提到俄罗斯游客和德国患者的例子，他们都通过中医药治疗使病情好转，因此作者提到这些外国患者是为了说明中医药正在赢得外国人的信任。 【10题详解】 第一段提到“many foreigners thought TCM was just a mysterious cultural tradition”，最后一段提到“seeing TCM...as a practical and useful way”，因此外国人对中医药的看法从认为它神秘转变为认为它是一种有用的治疗方法。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提出中医药在全球越来越受欢迎、外国人看法正在改变；第二、三段通过具体例子（美国网红、俄罗斯游客、德国患者）证明这一变化；第四段总结并展望中医药在现代生活中的价值。因此结构为①/②③/④。 D Giraffes are famous for their great height. This allows them to reach the leaves on the tops of trees in Africa. Without doubt, their long necks are a big help with this. But a new study says something surprising: their long legs are just as important——maybe even more important. First, let’s talk about the problem: long necks are hard work for the heart. To send blood all the way up to the brain, a giraffe’s heart has to work very hard. In fact, a resting giraffe’s heart uses more energy than a whole resting human body. This is because the longer the neck, the more energy the heart needs to send blood. Here’s where the long legs come in. The legs lift the giraffe’s heart higher up in its body. This makes the distance (距离) from the heart to the brain shorter. So the heart doesn’t have to work hard. This saves energy, which means the giraffe doesn’t need to eat as much food. In the African wild, where food is hard to find, this is a big advantage for survival. To test this idea, scientists made a computer model of an imaginary animal. They called it an“elaffe”. It was a cross between a giraffe and a type of antelope (羚类动物) called an eland. The“elaffe” had a neck longer than a giraffe’s, but its legs were shorter. They found that this animal would use 21% of its energy just to power its heart. For real giraffes, this number is 16%. That’s a big difference! Of course, long legs also have a major drawback. When giraffes drink water, they have to spread their legs wide apart to bend (弯曲) down. This makes it hard for them to run away quickly if dangerous animals come near. But for giraffes, the energy saved by their long legs is worth this small risk. 12. What does the study find? A. Giraffes’ necks don’t need to be so long. B. Giraffes’ legs can be as helpful as their necks. C. Giraffes’ hearts help send blood to the brain directly. 13. What can we know about“elaffe”? A. It would be good at running away from danger. B. It would have longer legs than a real giraffe. C. It would need more energy for its heart than a real giraffe. 14. What does the underlined word“drawback” in the last paragraph mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Secret. C. Purpose. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Energy Problem of Giraffes B. The Importance of Giraffes’ Legs C. The Study of an Imaginary Animal 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于长颈鹿的新研究，发现长腿对长颈鹿的重要性不亚于长脖子，甚至可能更为重要，并解释了其中的能量原理。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“their long legs are just as important—maybe even more important”，因此研究发现长颈鹿的腿和脖子一样有用。 【13题详解】 第四段提到科学家创造的“elaffe”脖子比长颈鹿更长但腿更短，研究发现它需要将21%的能量用于心脏供血，而真实长颈鹿仅为16%，因此“elaffe”的心脏需要比真实长颈鹿消耗更多能量。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到长腿的drawback是长颈鹿喝水时需要把腿叉开，难以快速逃跑，因此drawback意为“缺点、不利条件”，与disadvantage同义。 【15题详解】 全文围绕长颈鹿长腿的重要性展开，解释了长腿如何帮助节省心脏能量、提高生存优势，并对比了“elaffe”模型，因此“长颈鹿腿的重要性”是最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that your mood changes with the seasons? For some people, the shorter days and longer nights of winter bring a noticeable drop in energy and happiness. ____16____ SAD happens more often in places with very short winter days. The good news is that there are effective ways to manage SAD. Light therapy (疗法) is one of the most common treatments. ____17____ Using the lamp for about 30 minutes every morning can help your body know when to sleep and wake up. It can also lift your spirits. Spending time outdoors during daylight hours also helps. ____18____ Even on cloudy days, outdoor light is much brighter than indoor light, and that can make a difference. ____19____ Physical activity produces natural happiness chemicals, which naturally lift your mood. And if you take a quick walk outside, you will get both exercise and sunlight—— which is even better. Keeping a regular sleep routine (规律) can help you feel better. Try to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. ____20____ If your sleep is off, it can make you feel worse. For those with really bad symptoms (症状), doctors may give medicine or vitamin D. It's important to talk to a doctor before you try any treatment. With the right help, most people with SAD feel better and can enjoy all seasons of the year. A. Regular exercise is another great way. B. Sleep near the special lamp every day. C. Your mind needs good sleep to stay healthy. D. Try to get at least 10 to 15 minutes of natural light every day. E. This condition is known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). F. You need to sit near a special lamp that is similar to natural sunlight. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了季节性情感障碍（SAD）的成因及多种有效的应对方法。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“For some people, the shorter days and longer nights of winter bring a noticeable drop in energy and happiness.”，后文出现了缩写词SAD，E选项这种情况被称为季节性情感障碍（SAD），点明这种情绪变化的专业名称。 【17题详解】 文中第二段提到“Light therapy is one of the most common treatments.”，后文提到“Using the lamp for about 30 minutes every morning...”，F选项你需要坐在一盏模拟自然光的特殊灯旁，解释了光疗的具体方式，与下文的“lamp”呼应。 【18题详解】 文中第三段提到“Spending time outdoors during daylight hours also helps.”，后文提到“Even on cloudy days, outdoor light is much brighter than indoor light...”，D选项尽量每天获得至少10到15分钟的自然光，承接上文，补充说明户外活动的具体建议。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到“Physical activity produces natural happiness chemicals, which naturally lift your mood.”，A选项规律锻炼是另一种很棒的方法，点明本段的核心建议，与下文的“physical activity”呼应。 【20题详解】 文中第五段提到“Keeping a regular sleep routine can help you feel better. Try to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.”，后文提到“If your sleep is off, it can make you feel worse.”，C选项你的大脑需要良好的睡眠来保持健康，承接上下文，强调规律睡眠的重要性。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our art teacher, Ms. Green, has her own teaching methods. In an art class, she asked her students a question: What makes a(an) ____21____ perfect? One student said all lines and colors should be beautiful. And another student said there were no mistakes at all. The classroom was full of similar ____22____ about perfect skills and details (细节). Then Ms. Green smiled and said, “Those are good answers, but I'd like to tell you something ____23____.”Ms. Green shared her story, “When I was young, I once ____24____ everywhere for a perfect tree to draw. One day, I found a tall tree in the forest, but it had a big crack (裂缝) in its trunk. I was ____25____. I thought it was ruined (毁坏) and that I would never find a perfect tree. Just then, my grandfather came and ____26____ my sadness. He asked the reason and said the crack let sunlight reach the grass below, and small birds slept in it. ____27____ the tree wasn’t perfect, it was alive and useful. I listened ____28____ and then sat down to draw the tree. It turned out to be one of my best drawings ever.” Ms. Green looked around and said, “You see, just like that cracked tree, sometimes, we don't always need to make our drawings perfect.” We asked if that meant we shouldn't try to correct our mistakes. She told us we should ____29____ them—— instead of seeing them as failures, we can find new meaning in them. Besides, we should also realize that some little imperfections may ____30____ depth and interest to our work. Just like the cracked tree—— it lets the light in. 21. A. report B. picture C. article 22. A. meetings B. projects C. answers 23. A. strange B. common C. different 24. A. followed B. searched C. changed 25. A. disappointed B. excited C. touched 26. A. recorded B. noticed C. covered 27. A. Unless B. If C. Although 28. A. carefully B. confidently C. correctly 29. A. believe in B. learn from C. make up 30. A. add B. hide C. mix 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美术老师格林女士通过分享自己年轻时寻找完美树木的故事，告诉学生不必追求完美，不完美之处也可能为作品增添深度和趣味。 【21题详解】 句意：什么能让一幅画变得完美？ 后文学生回答“所有线条和颜色都应该漂亮”“完全没有错误”，可知他们在讨论画作。picture“画”符合语境；report“报告”、article“文章”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：教室里充满了关于完美技巧和细节的类似答案。 前文两位学生给出了各自的回答，其他学生的讨论内容也类似。answers“答案”符合语境；meetings“会议”、projects“项目”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：那些都是很好的回答，但我想告诉你们一些不同的事情。 前文学生给出了常规回答，后文老师分享了自己的故事，这个故事与学生们的观点不同。different“不同的”符合语境；strange“奇怪的”、common“常见的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我年轻时，曾到处寻找一棵完美的树来画。 后文提到她在森林里找到一棵树，说明她在寻找。searched“搜寻、寻找”符合语境；followed“跟随”、changed“改变”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我很失望。 前文提到树有一个大裂缝，作者认为它被毁了，无法找到完美的树，因此感到失望。disappointed“失望的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、touched“感动的”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的祖父来了，注意到了我的悲伤。 祖父看到作者不开心，注意到了她的情绪。noticed“注意到”符合语境；recorded“记录”、covered“覆盖”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然这棵树不完美，但它充满生机且有用处。 前文提到树有裂缝不完美，后文说它让阳光照到草上、小鸟在里面睡觉，前后为让步转折关系。Although“虽然”符合语境；Unless“除非”、If“如果”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我仔细地听着，然后坐下来画那棵树。 作者听了祖父的话后认真倾听，然后开始画画。carefully“仔细地”符合语境；confidently“自信地”、correctly“正确地”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，我们应该从中学习——与其把它们视为失败，不如从中找到新的意义。 前文学生问是否不应该纠正错误，老师给出的建议是从错误中学习。learn from“从……中学习”符合语境；believe in“相信”、make up“编造”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，我们还应该意识到，一些小小的不完美可能会为我们的作品增添深度和趣味。 小小的不完美给作品带来的是积极的补充。add“添加”符合语境；hide“隐藏”、mix“混合”均不符合。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the ____31____ (old) toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the ____32____ (develop) of traditional toys. A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string (线) that is tied to two sticks. Players move ____33____ sticks up and down to make it spin, jump, or fly through the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off ____34____ (it) song. People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means“pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it“kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names ____35____ (clear) tell you something about the toy. Long ago, the diabolo ____36____ (make) of bamboo and silk string. As time went on, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it was popular in Europe and North America. Today, this ____37____ (wonder) toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere. There are lots of ____38____ (way) to play with the diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly. Then they try ____39____ (throw) it up and hold it with the sticks. People who ____40____ (be) very good at it do cool moves. Some players even play together, creating exciting shows. 【答案】31. oldest 32. development 33. the 34. its 35. clearly 36. was made 37. wonderful 38. ways 39. to throw 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹（diabolo）的历史、名称由来、制作材料演变以及玩法。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的玩具之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 【32题详解】 句意：它已经存在了2000多年，见证了传统玩具的发展。定冠词the后用名词，develop的名词形式是development。 【33题详解】 句意：玩家上下移动棍子使其旋转、跳跃或空中飞舞。上文提到sticks，此处再次出现表示特指，用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：有人说它听起来像一只在炫耀自己歌声的鸟。修饰名词song需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【35题详解】 句意：这些名字清楚地告诉你关于这个玩具的一些信息。修饰动词tell需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，空竹是由竹子和丝线制成的。主语the diabolo与make之间为被动关系，且Long ago是一般过去时标志，故填was made。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，这个奇妙的玩具继续给各地的人们带来乐趣。修饰名词toy需用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：玩空竹有很多种方法。lots of后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他们尝试把它抛起来并用棍子接住。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，故填to throw。 【40题详解】 句意：非常擅长它的人会做很酷的动作。先行词People是复数，定语从句中主语who指代People，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 第四部分.写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “Camping in the museum” has become more and more popular in China, especially during the summer. It allows students to explore historical relics (文物) at night, offering an exciting journey different from daytime tours. At the Chengdu Natural History Museum, children can take on the role of “dinosaur (恐龙) explorers” at night. They carefully dig for dinosaur bones (骨骼), make bone-like models and use simple maps to find hidden dinosaur coins. After that, they can set up tents nearby. In Luoyang, some museums offer history-themed (主题) overnight stays. Travelers can dress up in historical costumes, eat dinner in the museum halls and camp outdoors near relics. They can also listen to people tell old stories about the things on show, and feel the great beauty of history. Compared with quick daytime trips, each of these activities provides a full experience. Daytime crowds make it hard to focus, but at night, with fewer people, you can look closely and learn more deeply. However, safety is a top concern for these overnight events. The museums solve this by adding more workers. Also, kids under 10 are asked to stay with their parents. Some museums prepare first-aid boxes, and they also set up places where people can ask for help quickly. These programs not only make museums less crowded but also provide a fun way of learning. Perhaps your next school trip will be a night with dinosaurs. 41. What role can children play at the Chengdu Natural History Museum? ______________________________________________ 42. What special activity do some museums in Luoyang offer? ______________________________________________ 43. Why is it easier to focus when students explore museums at night? ______________________________________________ 44. How many measures do the museums take to make the overnight events safe? ______________________________________________ 45. Do you want to take part in the “camping in the museum” activity? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can take on the role of “dinosaur explorers”. 42. They offer history-themed overnight stays. 43. Because there are fewer people at night. 44. Four measures. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is an exciting and fun way to learn about history, and I can explore the museum closely without crowds./No, I don’t. Because I may feel scared staying in the museum at night. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国兴起的“博物馆露营”活动，以成都自然历史博物馆和洛阳部分博物馆为例，说明了这类夜间活动的特色、优势，以及博物馆为保障安全采取的措施。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“At the Chengdu Natural History Museum, children can take on the role of ‘dinosaur explorers’ at night.”，直接提取角色信息作答。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“In Luoyang, some museums offer history-themed overnight stays.”，直接提取活动信息作答。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Daytime crowds make it hard to focus, but at night, with fewer people, you can look closely and learn more deeply.”，提取原因信息作答。 【44题详解】 根据第三段提到了四项措施：① adding more workers；② kids under 10 are asked to stay with their parents；③ prepare first-aid boxes；④ set up places where people can ask for help quickly，因此答案为四项。 【45题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。文章提到这类活动能提供沉浸式学习体验、让游客深入了解历史，同时也说明了安全保障措施，可结合自身想法，合理作答即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的学校正在开展“健康饮食”主题活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1.健康饮食的重要性； 2.具体的建议（如吃什么、避免什么、规律就餐）。 注意： 1.词数80—100，题目自拟; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep a Healthy Diet As we all know, healthy eating plays a very important role in our daily life. It can keep us full of energy and stay away from different illnesses. To keep a healthy diet, we should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. They are rich in vitamins. We also need to have meals on time, especially breakfast. We should avoid too much junk food like chips and cola, because they are bad for our health. Let’s form good eating habits to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文 ，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 健康饮食的重要性、具体建议、规律就餐。 确定人称： 第一人称（we/us）、第二人称（you）。 注意事项： 词数 80—100，题目自拟，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明主题，说明健康饮食的重要性。 主体段：分点给出具体建议，涵盖饮食选择、禁忌和就餐习惯。 结尾段： 发出倡议，号召大家养成健康饮食习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 健康饮食的重要性 keep us full of energy/stay away from different illnesses/pay attention to our study等 要点二：具体建议（吃什么） eat more vegetables and fruit/have meals on time/avoid too much junk food/don’t eat too much meat等 要点三：结尾倡议 form good eating habits to stay healthy/keep a healthy diet and live a happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn't. C. Of course. 3. A. Within 15 minutes. B. About 3 kilometers. C. Less than a week. 4. A. Geography. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. In the school hall. 5. A. It's Alice's. B. It's on the desk. C It's interesting. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and parent. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A zookeeper. B. A bird watcher. C. An animal doctor. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Lucy go to spend the holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Shanxi. 10. What was the most unforgettable thing for Lucy? 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the man want to sit? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 12. How much does the meal cost in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. Who will the boy visit this summer holiday? A. His cousins. B. His grandparents. C. His uncles and aunts. 14. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 15. What can the girl do in the summer camp? A. Practice dancing. B. Have science lessons. C. Learn to play the guitar. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 1段独白。独白后有 5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 How to Do Well in English Listening Understand the ________ You need to read the questions quickly and understand them. Catch the ________ information Try to pay attention to what you need and write it down. ________ your notes This will help you understand and ________ the main point s you have heard with the questions. Practice every day Keep listening to English songs, news, ________ or articles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 hours ago Hey guys! The summer break is almost here, and my parents want me to get a part-time job. But my friends are planning beach days. I don't know what to do! Getting a part-time job means having my own money. That sounds amazing. However, this is my last real break before senior year. Will I regret working all summer instead of hanging out? Also, what kind of job could I get? Retail (零售)? Food-service? Has anyone here had a summer job? Was it worth it? Give me your honest opinions! 12 minutes ago I worked at a store last summer break, and honestly, it was totally worth it. Yeah, I missed some beach days, but having my own money felt so good. I bought my first computer well, an old one, but it’s MINE. The work was boring sometimes, but it taught me a lot about responsibility and dealing with different people. My advice: get a job, but try to find one where you can work with your friends. Make it way more fun! 25 minutes ago I think it depends on the job! I've been babysitting (当临时保姆) for two summers, and it’s perfect. The kids are actually fun to be around, and the parents pay pretty well. I set my own hours, so I can still go to the beach or hang out with my friends. What’s more, I'm building teaching experience. Maybe try something flexible (灵活的) like babysitting or dog walking? It's the best of both worlds! 1. What is Maya’s problem? A. Choosing a job or playtime. B. Looking for friends or a hobby. C. Planning studies or beach days. 2. What advice do both Daniel and Jasmine seem to agree with? A. It is important to save money for college. B. Students should work with their good friends. C. Teenagers can take a proper summer part-time job. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A teen advice website. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. B Marta lived in a happy family. Every Sunday, her family shared a special tradition: making dumplings for the neighbors. As they worked, Mom would tell stories about their family history, filling the kitchen with warmth and laughter. But lately, Marta’s feelings began to change. High school brought her new friends and a busy social life. She started to find the simple tradition of making dumplings with her family boring. One Sunday, Marta received a message from her friend, Sofia. Sofia invited her to go to the movies. Marta looked at the dumpling dough (面团) and then at her phone.“Mom,” she said, “Sofia needs me to help her with a project. Can I skip (略过) dumplings today?” Mom felt a little sad, but she nodded and said, “Of course, honey. Go.” Marta went to the movies with Sofia. They had fun and shared popcorn, but Marta felt a sense of unease, as if she was missing something important. That evening, she returned home and found Mom asleep in her chair. On the kitchen table was a single bowl, covered with a cloth. Under it, Marta found a plate of warm dumplings and a note. It read: “For my Marta. I saved you some. The stories can wait, but you should know— the secret ingredient (材料) is always love. I hope your project went well.” Marta stared at the note and dumplings. She thought of the laughter in the kitchen, the flour on their faces, and the stories of their family. Softly, she woke her mom up.“Mom,” she whispered (低声说), holding the bowl. “Tell me the stories about our family. I’m listening now.” Mom smiled, and.. 4. What special tradition did the family share? A. Telling stories about friends. B. Going to the movies together. C. Making dumplings for the neighbors. 5. Why did Marta want to skip dumplings that Sunday? A. She was invited to go to the movies. B. She was tired of eating dumplings. C. She had a project to finish for school. 6. What did Marta realize at the end of the story? A. Friendship is important in life. B. Family tradition and love matter a lot. C. Hard work is necessary for her growth. 7. What would probably happen later according to the story? A. Marta went to her room and texted Sofia about the happy time. B. Marta and her mom sat in the kitchen, ate dumplings and shared family stories. C. Mom asked Marta to finish her school project before hearing any story. C Today, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular around the world. For a long time in the past, many foreigners thought TCM was just a mysterious cultural tradition. But now, this idea is changing greatly because more and more people try it and see for themselves that it really works. An important moment in this change happened recently. An American Internet star who has over 37 million followers showed his visit to a TCM store in Chengdu on a live video. He tried treatments like acupuncture (针刺疗法)—thin needles are put into certain points of the body. He was nervous at first, but he was surprised when his headache disappeared quickly after the treatment. His video was watched by millions of people online, showing people everywhere how effective TCM can be. This is not just one case. In a city in Northeast China, a moxibustion clinic (艾灸馆) receives thousands of Russian visitors every year. They travel a long way to get help for health problems like neck and shoulder pain. Almost all of them leave the moxibustion clinic feeling much better. Similarly, a doctor in Guangzhou recently helped a German patient with a serious cold using herbal (药草的) medicine, and the next day, the patient's fever went down. Results like these are letting more and more people around the world see the value of TCM. With the help of modern technology and creative ways of sharing culture, like including TCM in popular movies and online short videos, this ancient wisdom is reaching new people. The world is starting to see TCM not as something old and mysterious, but as a practical and useful way to take care of health in modern life. 8. What made the American Internet star surprised? A. The quick effect of acupuncture. B. The long history of TCM stores. C. The large number of his followers. 9. What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning the foreign patients in paragraph 3? A. To introduce how herbal medicine works. B. To explain why TCM is a mysterious tradition. C. To show that TCM is earning foreigners’ trust. 10. How have foreigners’ ideas about TCM changed? A. From considering it as a habit to taking it as a wonderful art. B. From seeing it as an old practice to accepting it as a tradition. C. From thinking of it as a mystery to regarding it as a useful treatment. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D Giraffes are famous for their great height. This allows them to reach the leaves on the tops of trees in Africa. Without doubt, their long necks are a big help with this. But a new study says something surprising: their long legs are just as important——maybe even more important. First, let’s talk about the problem: long necks are hard work for the heart. To send blood all the way up to the brain, a giraffe’s heart has to work very hard. In fact, a resting giraffe’s heart uses more energy than a whole resting human body. This is because the longer the neck, the more energy the heart needs to send blood. Here’s where the long legs come in. The legs lift the giraffe’s heart higher up in its body. This makes the distance (距离) from the heart to the brain shorter. So the heart doesn’t have to work hard. This saves energy, which means the giraffe doesn’t need to eat as much food. In the African wild, where food is hard to find, this is a big advantage for survival. To test this idea, scientists made a computer model of an imaginary animal. They called it an“elaffe”. It was a cross between a giraffe and a type of antelope (羚类动物) called an eland. The“elaffe” had a neck longer than a giraffe’s, but its legs were shorter. They found that this animal would use 21% of its energy just to power its heart. For real giraffes, this number is 16%. That’s a big difference! Of course, long legs also have a major drawback. When giraffes drink water, they have to spread their legs wide apart to bend (弯曲) down. This makes it hard for them to run away quickly if dangerous animals come near. But for giraffes, the energy saved by their long legs is worth this small risk. 12. What does the study find? A. Giraffes’ necks don’t need to be so long. B. Giraffes’ legs can be as helpful as their necks. C. Giraffes’ hearts help send blood to the brain directly. 13. What can we know about“elaffe”? A. It would be good at running away from danger. B. It would have longer legs than a real giraffe. C. It would need more energy for its heart than a real giraffe. 14. What does the underlined word“drawback” in the last paragraph mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Secret. C. Purpose. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Energy Problem of Giraffes B. The Importance of Giraffes’ Legs C. The Study of an Imaginary Animal 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that your mood changes with the seasons? For some people, the shorter days and longer nights of winter bring a noticeable drop in energy and happiness. ____16____ SAD happens more often in places with very short winter days. The good news is that there are effective ways to manage SAD. Light therapy (疗法) is one of the most common treatments. ____17____ Using the lamp for about 30 minutes every morning can help your body know when to sleep and wake up. It can also lift your spirits. Spending time outdoors during daylight hours also helps. ____18____ Even on cloudy days, outdoor light is much brighter than indoor light, and that can make a difference. ____19____ Physical activity produces natural happiness chemicals, which naturally lift your mood. And if you take a quick walk outside, you will get both exercise and sunlight—— which is even better. Keeping a regular sleep routine (规律) can help you feel better. Try to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. ____20____ If your sleep is off, it can make you feel worse. For those with really bad symptoms (症状), doctors may give medicine or vitamin D. It's important to talk to a doctor before you try any treatment. With the right help, most people with SAD feel better and can enjoy all seasons of the year. A. Regular exercise is another great way. B. Sleep near the special lamp every day. C. Your mind needs good sleep to stay healthy. D. Try to get at least 10 to 15 minutes of natural light every day. E. This condition is known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). F. You need to sit near a special lamp that is similar to natural sunlight. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our art teacher, Ms. Green, has her own teaching methods. In an art class, she asked her students a question: What makes a(an) ____21____ perfect? One student said all lines and colors should be beautiful. And another student said there were no mistakes at all. The classroom was full of similar ____22____ about perfect skills and details (细节). Then Ms. Green smiled and said, “Those are good answers, but I'd like to tell you something ____23____.”Ms. Green shared her story, “When I was young, I once ____24____ everywhere for a perfect tree to draw. One day, I found a tall tree in the forest, but it had a big crack (裂缝) in its trunk. I was ____25____. I thought it was ruined (毁坏) and that I would never find a perfect tree. Just then, my grandfather came and ____26____ my sadness. He asked the reason and said the crack let sunlight reach the grass below, and small birds slept in it. ____27____ the tree wasn’t perfect, it was alive and useful. I listened ____28____ and then sat down to draw the tree. It turned out to be one of my best drawings ever.” Ms. Green looked around and said, “You see, just like that cracked tree, sometimes, we don't always need to make our drawings perfect.” We asked if that meant we shouldn't try to correct our mistakes. She told us we should ____29____ them—— instead of seeing them as failures, we can find new meaning in them. Besides, we should also realize that some little imperfections may ____30____ depth and interest to our work. Just like the cracked tree—— it lets the light in. 21. A. report B. picture C. article 22. A. meetings B. projects C. answers 23. A. strange B. common C. different 24. A. followed B. searched C. changed 25. A. disappointed B. excited C. touched 26. A. recorded B. noticed C. covered 27. A. Unless B. If C. Although 28. A. carefully B. confidently C. correctly 29. A. believe in B. learn from C. make up 30. A. add B. hide C. mix 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the ____31____ (old) toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the ____32____ (develop) of traditional toys. A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string (线) that is tied to two sticks. Players move ____33____ sticks up and down to make it spin, jump, or fly through the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off ____34____ (it) song. People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means“pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it“kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names ____35____ (clear) tell you something about the toy. Long ago, the diabolo ____36____ (make) of bamboo and silk string. As time went on, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it was popular in Europe and North America. Today, this ____37____ (wonder) toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere. There are lots of ____38____ (way) to play with the diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly. Then they try ____39____ (throw) it up and hold it with the sticks. People who ____40____ (be) very good at it do cool moves. Some players even play together, creating exciting shows. 第四部分.写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “Camping in the museum” has become more and more popular in China, especially during the summer. It allows students to explore historical relics (文物) at night, offering an exciting journey different from daytime tours. At the Chengdu Natural History Museum, children can take on the role of “dinosaur (恐龙) explorers” at night. They carefully dig for dinosaur bones (骨骼), make bone-like models and use simple maps to find hidden dinosaur coins. After that, they can set up tents nearby. In Luoyang, some museums offer history-themed (主题) overnight stays. Travelers can dress up in historical costumes, eat dinner in the museum halls and camp outdoors near relics. They can also listen to people tell old stories about the things on show, and feel the great beauty of history. Compared with quick daytime trips, each of these activities provides a full experience. Daytime crowds make it hard to focus, but at night, with fewer people, you can look closely and learn more deeply. However, safety is a top concern for these overnight events. The museums solve this by adding more workers. Also, kids under 10 are asked to stay with their parents. Some museums prepare first-aid boxes, and they also set up places where people can ask for help quickly. These programs not only make museums less crowded but also provide a fun way of learning. Perhaps your next school trip will be a night with dinosaurs. 41. What role can children play at the Chengdu Natural History Museum? ______________________________________________ 42. What special activity do some museums in Luoyang offer? ______________________________________________ 43. Why is it easier to focus when students explore museums at night? ______________________________________________ 44. How many measures do the museums take to make the overnight events safe? ______________________________________________ 45. Do you want to take part in the “camping in the museum” activity? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的学校正在开展“健康饮食”主题活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1.健康饮食的重要性； 2.具体的建议（如吃什么、避免什么、规律就餐）。 注意： 1.词数80—100，题目自拟; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $