广东广州市天河区广州市天河中学高中部2025-2026学年第二学期基础考试高二英语试卷

高二下基础考答案 1-3 ACB 4-7 DCAB 8-11 BBDA 12-15 DCCD 16-20 GEFBA 21-25 BACCA 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 ABCDD 36. has been played 37. popularity 38.when 39. Traditionally 40. attached 41. to produce 42. representing 43. with 44. accessible 45. an 46. dynamically 47. sustainable 48. resolution 49. literary 50. comprehension 51. submission 52. originate 53. dramatic 54. applicant 55. refreshed 56. give off 57. made up her mind 58. straight away 59. on behalf of 60. turned…down 61. These bad habits, if left unchecked, will lead to more serious harmful habits when they become adults. 62. I am grateful to Miss Lin, under whose guidance my English has been improving continuously. 63. You should exercise regularly to build up your health, not only relieving your stress but also filling you with energy. 64. When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us couldn’t hold back our tears. 65. It was his encouragement that saved me; otherwise, I would have been lost in despair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市天河中学高中部2025学年第二学期基础考试 高二英语试卷 本试卷共8页，笔试满分130分 加听说合成150分 考试用时120分钟 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分） A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one. Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t realise that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (过滤器). No one would licence my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then my machine was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a bestseller in Britain. Today, I still embrace the risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. 4. What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner? A. His willingness to help his mother. B. His curiosity about machines. C. His trouble in doing family chores. D. His discontent with existing cleaners. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The help from the author’s wife. B. The financial problems of the family. C. The tough process of the new invention. D. The procedure in making a bagless cleaner. 6. Why did the companies refuse to licence the author’s technology? A. They thought they might suffer loss. B. They considered it not good enough. C. They faced legal problems themselves. D. They had begun making such machines. 7. What lesson may we learn from the author’s experience? A. Think twice before acting. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. “In fact,” Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says. 8. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times. C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food. 9. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text? A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm. C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation. 10. What does Curtin’s company do? A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food. 11. What does Curtin suggest people do? A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption. C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often. D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 12. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries. C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure. 13. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton. C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander. 14. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research. C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting. 15. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. The History of Antarctic Exploration B. The Heroic Survival of Ernest Shackleton C. Frank Hurley: A Pioneer of Wartime Photography D. Lost and Found: A Century-Old Antarctic Photo Collection 阅读补全：其中有两项多余（每题2.5分，共12.5分）。 Apple’s vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it’s the second most-consumed fruit in the world. 16 But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit? A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content — about 19g — is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar. 17 The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy. Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. 18 If we consume darker apples more, we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fiber our gut’s (肠道的) good bacteria feed on, so it’s a win-win deal! 19 Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health. But if you’re diabetic, you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit. If you stay alert and take a proper diet, your body will benefit a lot. But if you eat endlessly, even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits. 20 A. So act smartly and stay safe. B. How many apples can you eat in a day? C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality. D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously? E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers. E. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin. G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） There are moments when strangers’ lives come across, and even though they may never see each other again, they’re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 21 , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. Not long ago, I was a(n) 22 to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just gotten off a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We immediately ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to 23 what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a medical information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents 24 that the man was hypoglycemic and in major need of sugar. However, the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were 25 it would not be enough to save him. Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the scene with the flight attendants. He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers (士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the 26 of trying to save a stranger’s life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and 27 a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained 28 . Mecca, a fourth grader, 29 this stranger’s life! No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a 30 time. His father’s flight was unexpectedly canceled, 31 him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 32 . When we told Mecca’s parents of his 33 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the 34 . As time goes on, I remain 35 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger’s life. Even today Mecca’s kindness continues to make me smile. 21. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved 22. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception 23. A. get across B. take down C. figure out D. bring up 24. A. recalled B. admitted C. determined D. guaranteed 25. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed 26. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction 27. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off 28. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness 29. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected 30. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious 31. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting 32. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful 33. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident 34. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency 35. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） The hulusi, or “gourd (葫芦) flute”, is a traditional wind instrument known for its soft, gentle tone. Originating in Yunnan province, it 36 (play) for centuries by ethnic groups such as the Dai and Yi. Today, this unique instrument enjoys 37 (popular) across China and even overseas. The history of the hulusi dates back to the Qin and Han dynasties, 38 it was used in folk ceremonies and daily life. 39 (traditional) it was played outdoors, with its calming sound carrying across fields and forests. The instrument consists of a gourd wind chest with bamboo pipes 40 (attach) to it, giving it its distinctive appearance. Skilled players spend years perfecting their breath control, aiming 41 (produce) the instrument’s characteristic smooth and expressive sound. The hulusi holds deep cultural significance, 42 (represent) the harmony between humans and nature in Chinese folk traditions. In Dai culture, playing the hulusi is often associated 43 love and courtship, as young people use it to convey their feelings. Today, learning to play the hulusi is considered an 44 (access) entry point into Chinese music. Its relatively simple structure makes it 45 ideal instrument for beginners, yet mastering its emotional depth requires years of devotion. 词性转换（每题1分，共10分） 46. The team worked (dynamic) to overcome the technical challenges and met the deadline. 47. It is essential to promote (sustain) farming practices to ensure food security for future generations. 48. The conflict finally came to a peaceful (resolve) after weeks of negotiation. 49. Her interest in (literature) classics led her to study ancient Greek and Roman works. 50. The listening exercise is designed to improve students’ oral (comprehend) of complex instructions. 51. Late (submit) of the report will result in a penalty according to the company policy. 52. Many folk tales are believed to (origin) from oral traditions passed down through centuries. 53. The cost of living in the city has seen a (drama) increase over the past decade. 54. The scholarship committee will interview each (apply) before making a final decision. 55. After a short nap and a glass of water, he felt much (refresh) and continued working. 短语选填，其中有两项多余（每题1分，共5分）。 straight away, on behalf of, turn sb. down, give off, worn out, make up one’s mind, in response to 56. The old factory used to an unpleasant smell, affecting nearby residents. 57. After thinking for a whole week, she finally to study medicine at university. 58. When the fire alarm rings, everyone must leave the building . 59. I’m writing this letter my classmates to thank you for your wonderful lecture. 60. She really wanted the job, but the company her because she lacked experience. 完成句子（每句2分，共10分） 61. 如果放任不管，在他们成年后这些坏习惯会导致更严重的有害习惯。（状从省略） These bad habits, , when they become adults. 62. 我很感激林老师，在她的指引下我的英语一直在进步。（介词引导定从） I am grateful to Miss Lin, my English. 63. 你应该定期运动来增强体质，这不但消除可以你的压力，还使你充满活力。（非谓语） You should , . 64. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，无比喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。（such...that...） When , we felt . 65. 正是他的鼓励拯救了我；否则，我早已在绝望中迷失了自己。 It was ; otherwise, I . 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华。你的美国网友Sarah询问你“在校园中你如何减少的碳足迹”。请你用英文写一篇邮件回复她，以你个人为例，分享你的做法。（约120词） 读后试写（10分） Brandon was a father of two: Ezri, age 7, and Oliver, age 5. One autumn afternoon, he took his children hiking on a mountain they had climbed before. The day started perfectly — the sun was warm, the sky was clear, and the children laughed as they made their way to the top. After reaching the summit, the children were still full of energy. “Let’s try a different path down!” Ezri suggested excitedly. Brandon hesitated but agreed. He had no idea that this small decision would soon turn into a nightmare. The unfamiliar path grew steeper and narrower. Before Brandon realized it, the trail had become nothing more than a game trail — barely wide enough for one person. The sky turned grey, and a cold wind began to blow. Then it happened: Brandon slipped on a wet rock near a waterfall. He grabbed for the children, but all three of them fell, tumbling down the rocky slope. When they stopped, Brandon’s forehead was bleeding. His backpack — containing their food, water, and emergency supplies — had been thrown six meters away, lodged between two rocks where he couldn’t reach it. The children were crying and shivering. The temperature was dropping fast. Brandon cursed himself for taking the unfamiliar path. He had two choices: stay put with the children and hope someone found them, or go alone to find help. He looked at Ezri and Oliver — they were too scared and too cold to move far. He knew what he had to do. He took off his own jacket and wrapped it around both children. He kissed each of them on the forehead, his voice trembling as he said: “Stay here. No matter what you hear or see, do not leave this spot. I will come back for you.” Then Brandon walked into the darkening woods alone. Hours later, bleeding and exhausted, Brandon stumbled upon a family hiking on the main trail. They immediately called 911. A rescue helicopter was sent. When the helicopter found the two children exactly where Brandon had left them, Brandon ran off the aircraft and hugged them tightly, tears streaming down his face. Years later, Brandon still cannot pass a stranger in a bright red jacket — the same color his children wore that day — without feeling a deep sense of gratitude. He knows now that no one is ever truly alone. 一、选择题（每题1分，共4分） 67. 【人物性格】What can be inferred about Brandon when he “cursed himself for taking the unfamiliar path”? A. He was angry at the children for suggesting it. B. He regretted his decision and felt guilty. C. He wanted to give up and stay where they were. D. He thought the weather was to blame. 68. 【情节发展】What directly caused the family to fall down the slope? A. The path became too narrow for three people. B. The weather turned bad suddenly. C. Brandon slipped on a wet rock near a waterfall. D. Ezri suggested trying a different path down. 69. 【环境与冲突】Why did Brandon decide to go alone for help instead of staying with the children? A. He knew the way back to the main trail. B. He was the least injured among the three. C. The children were too scared and too cold to move far. D. The backpack with all the supplies had been thrown six meters away. 70. 【主题与冲突类型】Which types of conflict are displayed in this passage? A. Man vs. Nature and Man vs. Himself B. Man vs. Society and Man vs. Nature C. Man vs. Himself and Man vs. Technology D. Man vs. Nature and Man vs. Society 二、问答题（每问2分，共4分） 71. Why did Brandon kiss his children on the forehead and tell them “Stay here, no matter what” with a trembling voice? What does this detail reveal about his character? 三、升华句写作（2分） 72. 基于这个故事，请用一句话为“courage”（勇气）下定义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $