精品解析：福建省福州屏东中学2025--2026学年第二学期八年级阶段英语试卷

福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下列七段对话，根据你所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who helped Xiao Ya learn to play football? A. Meimei. B. Susan. C. Jack. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Xixi read English words every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Tingting save money? A. By making a budget. B. By selling wastepaper. C. By making a shopping list. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The internet. B. Invention. C. Weather. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 11. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet dog. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How much will the girl be able to save every day? A. ¥5. B.¥10. C.¥15. 13. What’s the price of the bike probably? A. About 200 yuan. B. About 300 yuan. C. About 400 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How long did the man wait before taking a taxi? A. For an hour. B. For 13 minutes. C. For half an hour. 15. When did the girl arrive home? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词。（每段对话读三遍） New Robot Guide Dogs Problems Blind people often have ________ doing things like finding the ways. Guide dogs are good, but it is very expensive to ________ them. New Solutions *A new kind of robot guide dog can help the blind walk safely. * It can ________ up and down stairs. * It can keep the blind away from being ________. Opinion They will not take the place of real guide dogs, because they have no real ________. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. As we all know, France is ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，法国是一个欧洲国家。 根据“European country”可知，此处表示泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。 2. The beautiful scenery in the village reminded me ________ my happy childhood. A. to B. for C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：村庄里美丽的景色让我想起了我快乐的童年。 to到……；for为了……；of属于……的。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，应填of。 3. It’s ________ to shop online when you are busy. A. important B. convenient C. disappointing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你忙的时候，网上购物很方便。 important重要的；convenient方便的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when you are busy”可知，网上购物的特点是“方便的”，符合语境。应填convenient。 4. —How much did the purple silk blouse ________ you? —At least 200 yuan. A. pay B. take C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件紫色丝绸衬衫花了你多少钱？——至少200元。 pay支付（主语为人，常用搭配pay for）；take花费（常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构）；cost花费（主语为物，直接接人作宾语）。此处主语“the purple silk blouse”是物，且空格后接“you”作宾语，应用cost。 5. The boy is always ________ with his homework, and therefore, he often makes mistakes. A. strict B. careless C. satisfied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩做作业总是很粗心，因此他经常犯错。 strict严格的；careless粗心的；satisfied满意的。根据“he often makes mistakes”可知，男孩做作业的状态是“粗心的”，符合逻辑。应填careless。 6. He seems to know everything, but ________ he knows nothing about this matter. A. suddenly B. hardly C. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎什么都知道，但实际上他对这件事一无所知。 suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；actually实际上。根据前半句“seems to know everything”和后半句“knows nothing about this matter”的转折关系，可知此处需用“actually”来体现真实情况与表面的反差。应填actually。 7. —All the graduates will attend the graduation ceremony ________ Jack, who broke his leg in the traffic accident and is in hospital now. —What a pity! I hope he will get well soon. A. besides B. except C. including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除杰克外，所有毕业生都将参加毕业典礼，他在交通事故中摔断了腿，现在还在住院。——真遗憾！我希望他早日康复。 besides除……之外（包括在内，表示附加）；except除……之外（不包括在内，表示排除）；including包括（表示包含）。根据后句“broke his leg...in hospital”可知，杰克受伤住院，无法参加典礼，因此他是不包括在内的，应填except。 8. ________ you travel abroad, you’d better take your credit card. A. Because B. Although C. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你出国旅行，你最好带上你的信用卡。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“you travel abroad, you’d better take your credit card.”可知，出国旅行是带信用卡的假设条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选If。 9. The boy ________ the tree branch for hours in the flood until a villager found and saved him at last. A. kept away from B. hung on to C. got down to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩在洪水中紧紧抓住树枝几个小时，直到最后被一个村民发现并救了他。 kept away from远离；hung on to紧紧抓住；got down to开始认真做。根据句中“in the flood”和“saved him”可知，男孩为了生存需要抓住树枝不放，应填hung on to。 10. The peace talks ________ because the two sides couldn’t reach an agreement. A. broke down B. burnt down C. copied down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和平谈判破裂了，因为双方未能达成协议。 broke down（谈判、关系等）破裂；burnt down烧毁；copied down抄下。根据“because the two sides couldn’t reach an agreement”可知，谈判未能达成一致，即破裂了，符合broke down的用法。 11. There is a clear ________ between the Chinese character for “credit” (信) and “person” and “speech” (言). A. invention B. connection C. education 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉字“信”与“人”和“言”之间有明显的联系。 invention发明；connection联系；education教育。根据“between the Chinese character for ‘credit’ (信) and ‘person’ and ‘speech’ (言)”可知，“信”这个字和“人”“言”之间是有联系的，应填connection。 12. Last week when we drove past the village, a big stone from a hillside hit our car. Luckily, ________ of us got hurt. A. either B. no one C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们开车经过那个村庄时，一块大石头从山坡上砸到了我们的车。幸运的是，我们没有人受伤。 either（两者中的）任何一个；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“of us”可知，此处需用可与of搭配的none，表示“我们中没有人”。应填none。 13. In ancient times, the disasters and diseases were ________ terrible ________ few people could survive. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，灾难和疾病是如此可怕，以至于很少有人能幸存下来。 too; to太……而不能（后接动词原形）；such; that如此……以至于（such后接名词短语）；so; that如此……以至于（so后接形容词/副词）。此处“terrible”是形容词，且后半句是完整的句子，应用“so; that”结构。 14. Among all the students in her class, Sun Xiao practices speaking English ________, so her spoken English is the best. A. the most actively B. more actively C. actively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她班上的所有学生中，孙晓练习说英语最积极，所以她的英语口语是最好的。 根据“Among all the students in her class”可知，此处是在她班上的所有学生中进行比较，应该用最高级，actively的最高级是the most actively。 15. — I will take an important exam tomorrow. — ________! A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场重要的考试。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Congratulations祝贺。根据前句“我明天要参加一场重要的考试”可知，考试将在明天进行，尚未发生，此时应预祝对方好运，而不是对已完成的事情进行表扬或祝贺，因此选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You’ve probably said—or at least heard— “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely ____16____ in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow” has been spreading ____17____ social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to an ____18____ friend. But, what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be ____19____ to yourself. In moments of stress or when lost in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to ____20____ that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are ____21____, tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels ____22____, not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to ____23____ in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are hard. “Love laoji” is ____24____ just an online trend. It ____25____ us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 16. A. reported B. written C. used 17. A. on B. over C. between 18. A. old B. amazing C. unusual 19. A. confident B. kind C. pleased 20. A. attend B. accept C. suppose 21. A. downhearted B. absent-minded C. quick-tempered 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. brave 23. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves 24. A. better than B. more than C. less than 25. A. suggests B. makes C. invites 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语 “爱老己，明天见” 的含义与积极影响，鼓励人们学会关爱自己、善待自己。 【16题详解】 句意：这些友好的称呼在中国网络文化中被广泛使用。 根据前文提到的网络用语，这些词汇是被“使用”的，used意为 “被使用”，widely used表示 “被广泛使用”，符合语境。reported报道、written书写，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：最近，“爱老己，明天见” 这句话在社交媒体上流传开来，尤其是在年轻人中。 on social media是固定搭配，意为“在社交媒体上”。over越过、between在两者之间，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：它听起来就像你在和一位老朋友说话。 结合“warm and funny way”和语境，old friend是固定搭配，意为“老朋友”，符合这种亲切的语气。amazing令人惊叹的、unusual不寻常的，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它意味着学会善待自己。 根据后文“care for our own feelings”可知，这里是说要对自己“友善”，be kind to yourself表示 “善待自己”，kind 意为“友善的”，符合语境。confident自信的、pleased高兴的，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：在压力时刻或相比之下失去时，“爱老己” 温柔地提醒我们要接受没有人是完美的，并照顾好自己的感受。 根据“nobody is perfect”，这里是说要“接受”这个事实，accept意为“接受”，符合语境。attend参加、suppose假设，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你感到沮丧，告诉自己没关系 —— 这种感觉不会永远持续下去。 结合后文“this feeling won’t last forever”，这里描述的是负面情绪，downhearted意为 “沮丧的、情绪低落的”，符合语境。absent-minded心不在焉的、quick-tempered易怒的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：很多年轻人喜欢这句话，因为它感觉很友好，不像一堂严厉的课。 根据后文“not like a strict lesson”，这里是说它让人感觉“友好的”，friendly意为 “友好的”，符合语境。helpful有帮助的、brave勇敢的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它帮助他们以积极的方式和自己对话，减少焦虑，建立内心的力量。 主语是them，所以这里用反身代词themselves，表示“和他们自己对话”。itself它自己、ourselves我们自己，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“爱老己” 不仅仅是一个网络潮流。 根据后文“It...us to be our own best friend.”，说明它的意义不止于网络，more than意为 “不仅仅”，符合语境。better than比……好、less than少于，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它邀请我们做自己最好的朋友。 invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，这里用invites表示“邀请我们成为自己的好朋友”，符合语境。suggests建议，后常接that从句、makes使，后接动词原形，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A. Proteins. B. Grains. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 27. What can proteins help people do? A. Build strong bones and teeth. B. Keep skin healthy and fight illnesses. C. Build muscles and repair body cells. D. Give energy and help digestion. 28. How much more percentage do fruits take than dairy in the diet? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%. 29. Which is the right order of the pictures below to put into the chart (图表) from 1 to 3? A. abc B. acb C. bca D. bac 30. Which page of a magazine might you see this picture on? A. Travel and holiday. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and games. D. Health and habits. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份均衡饮食的营养指南，核心内容是介绍构成健康饮食的五大食物类别及其作用、占比和常见食物。 【26题详解】 根据饼图的占比，蔬菜30%、谷物25%、水果20%、蛋白质15%、乳制品10%，蔬菜占比最高，因此应该吃最多的是蔬菜。 【27题详解】 原文Proteins中“They help build muscles and repair body cells”，明确说明蛋白质的作用是帮助构建肌肉、修复身体细胞。 【28题详解】 根据饼图的占比，水果占比20%，乳制品占比10%，差值为20%-10%=10%。 【29题详解】 三幅图分别对应：a是蛋白质类（15%）、b是谷物类（25%）、c是乳制品类（10%），按百分比从高到低排序为：谷物(25%)→蛋白质(15%)→乳制品(10%)，顺序为bac。 【30题详解】 本文介绍合理饮食的食物分类和建议，属于健康与生活习惯相关内容，因此会出现在Health and habits“健康与习惯”版块。 B Mixue, a popular Chinese tea brand, has recently made its mark on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot (吉祥物) and affordable prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers and tourists. To suit American tastes, Mixue has created super-sweet drinks. Though much sweeter than its products in China, these drinks have become a hit, leading to a “sweetness challenge” trend (趋势). Moreover, it keeps its low-price strategy here. Items like ice cream and lemonade are much cheaper than similar products from local brands. Mixue has already achieved great success in other overseas markets like Vietnam and Thailand. Its entry into the Hollywood Walk of Fame is a key step in its global (全球的) expansion. It brings the idea of “affordable and quality” products world’s entertainment center, challenging the traditional view of tea brands in the international market. This journey of Mixue is not just about a brand’s growth, but also a meeting between Chinese business logic and the global consumer market. It shows how Chinese brands can make their way in the world with their unique models. 31. What does the underlined phrase “made its mark” mean? A. became famous there B. opened its new shop there C. gave money to local people D. made special snacks for stars 32. What can we infer about Mixue’s drinks in the US? A. They are less sweet than Chinese ones. B. Many people try the super-sweet drinks for fun. C. They are much more expensive than local drinks. D. They totally keep the taste of Chinese drinks. 33. Which place is NOT mentioned as a successful market for Mixue? A. Thailand B. Vietnam C. Australia D. Hollywood in the US 34. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To inform the readers of the history of Mixue and its great success in the international tea market. B. To compare Mixue with other international tea brands and persuade the readers to buy its drinks. C. To explain why Mixue is so popular in other overseas markets and what its key step is next. D. To show Mixue’s progress in globalization and its influence on the international market. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. American people’s love for sweet food and drinks. B. Mixue’s global development and its special success. C. The history of a popular Chinese tea brand-Mixue. D. The introduction of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶饮品牌蜜雪冰城的海外扩张之路，重点讲述了它在美国市场的本土化调整与全球化影响。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Mixue, a popular Chinese tea brand, has recently made its mark on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot and affordable prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers and tourists.”，结合后文对其受欢迎程度的描述，“made its mark”在此语境下指“在当地成名、留下知名度”。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Though much sweeter than its products in China, these drinks have become a hit, leading to a ‘sweetness challenge’ trend.”，可推断许多人尝试超甜饮品是为了跟风娱乐。 【33题详解】 第一段提到的“US Hollywood”、第三段提到的“Vietnam and Thailand”，文中未提及澳大利亚（Australia）作为蜜雪冰城的成功市场。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“Mixue has already achieved great success in other overseas markets like Vietnam and Thailand. Its entry into the Hollywood Walk of Fame is a key step in its global expansion. It brings the idea of ‘affordable and quality’ products to the world’s entertainment center, challenging the traditional view of tea brands in the international market.”，表明该段主要展示了蜜雪冰城的全球化进展及其对国际市场的影响。 【35题详解】 全文围绕蜜雪冰城的海外扩张展开，介绍了其在美国、越南、泰国等市场的成功，以及其全球化模式的意义。 C If you haven’t heard of OpenClaw yet, you will. In March 2026, this AI assistant became the fastest-growing open-source project ever, reaching more than 250,000 GitHub stars. What makes OpenClaw special is simple: It can really do things. Most AI assistants are conversational — they answer your questions anytime and anywhere but take no further action. OpenClaw does the opposite, working with other software like a digital helper. It runs on your own computer and can read your files, emails, and apps. You can message it through WhatsApp, and it works 24/7. Unlike ChatGPT, OpenClaw is completely yours — its code (代码) is open for anyone to see and change. For developers, this was a big step forward. Just as a lobster uses its claws to grab and handle (处理) things, OpenClaw uses its “claws” to reach into your digital world and get things done. ________ People also connect its look and ability with the animal. No place loved OpenClaw more than China. Tencent and Alibaba quickly made it available (可实现的) with one-click setup. People waited in line at Tencent’s Shenzhen office for free installation (安装) help. The Shenzhen government also offered up to 2 million yuan for projects using OpenClaw. However, being so powerful also created risks. In February 2026, researchers found more than 40,000 OpenClaw copies open on the internet. Over 60% had security weaknesses. Attackers could steal private keys and run commands (命令) on your computer — without you even knowing. OpenClaw’s rise signals a change: The future is about smart helpers that act for you. The lobster may be taking over the world. The question is: Are we ready? 36. What makes OpenClaw different from most other AI assistants? A. It can answer questions online. B. It can work with other software to do real tasks. C. It has fewer risks than other AI assistants. D. It was created by Chinese big companies. 37. Which sentence is the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A. That is why people call it “the lobster.” B. It can help you with many difficult problems. C. It is one of the most popular AI tools in China. D. Some people are worried about its safety. 38. What does the underlined word “attackers” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. people who help keep things safe B. people who manage to develop new software C. people who try to harm or break into systems D. people who are prepared to provide technical support 39. Which saying best describes the current situation of OpenClaw? A. Better late than never. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every coin has two sides. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. OpenClaw: A Powerful but Risky AI Helper B. How to Use OpenClaw for Free C. Tencent and Alibaba’s New AI D. Reasons for GitHub Stars’ Growing 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI助手OpenClaw的功能特点、在中国的发展情况，以及它存在的安全风险。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“Most AI assistants are conversational — they answer your questions anytime and anywhere but take no further action. OpenClaw does the opposite, working with other software like a digital helper.”，说明OpenClaw的核心特点是能与其他软件配合执行实际任务，这是它与其他AI助手的关键区别。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“Just as a lobster uses its claws to grab and handle things, OpenClaw uses its ‘claws’ to reach into your digital world and get things done. ________ People also connect its look and ability with the animal.”，前后句都在将OpenClaw比作龙虾，That is why people call it “the lobster.”能自然衔接上下文。 【38题详解】 第五段提到“Attackers could steal private keys and run commands on your computer — without you even knowing.”，结合上下文的“security weaknesses”可知，“attackers”指试图入侵系统、造成破坏的人。 【39题详解】 文章既介绍了OpenClaw强大的功能和受欢迎程度，也提到了其严重的安全风险，体现了事物的两面性。“Every coin has two sides.”最能概括这种情况。 【40题详解】 文章围绕OpenClaw展开，既介绍了它作为强大AI助手的优势，也提到了其安全风险。“OpenClaw: A Powerful but Risky AI Helper”最能概括全文内容。 第二节 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. ____41____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____42____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____43____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials — Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). ____44____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. ____45____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食火锅的受欢迎程度、人们喜爱火锅的原因、不同地区的火锅种类，以及火锅汤底的相关知识。 【41题详解】 前句提到“The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.”，点明火锅在中国的流行地位，选项B“It has a long history of about 2,000 years.”补充了火锅的历史背景，承接话题，同时为下文介绍火锅的流行与发展作铺垫。 【42题详解】 前句提到“there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends.”，点明人们喜欢火锅的第一个原因，选项C“The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’.”对应前文的“two reasons”，引出第二个原因。 【43题详解】 后句提到“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”，开始介绍不同种类的火锅，选项F“There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups.”总起句，引出下文对不同地区火锅的具体介绍，逻辑衔接自然。 【44题详解】 前句介绍“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials — Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒).”，说明四川火锅的特色，选项D“Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots.”承接上文，点明花椒和辣椒是四川火锅区别于其他火锅的关键。 【45题详解】 前句提到“A clear soup base has a quite light taste.”，介绍清汤锅底，选项A“It’s made from seafood or meat bones.”补充说明清汤锅底的制作原料，完整呈现清汤锅底的特点，前后内容连贯。 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 103, worked out the exact track (轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history — making moonwalk, let it come back to Earth. Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for a period of ten years afterwards, almost no one knew her name. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Johnson showed great talent for numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in school. By 13, she went to the high school. At 18, she entered the college and graduated with highest grades in 1937. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, with strong ability yet largely unknown women who, well before the modern feminist movement (女权运动), worked as NASA mathematicians. In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, the Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers” — “computers” being the term at first used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her workmates. “She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers (新领域) of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour to explore space.” As Mrs. Johnson herself liked saying, her term at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement (退休) in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.” Katherine Johnson — A great NASA mathematician Basic information ●Mrs. Johnson was born in 1918 in West Virginia and died in 2021. ●She started school earlier than others because of her ____46____ for Maths. ●She got the best results in the college though she studied there for just one year. ●She worked for NASA for 33 years, but was ____47____ to public. Contributions ●She worked out the exact track that let Apollo 11 land on the moon and ____48____ to Earth in 1969. ●She helped women and people of colour have a ____49____ to join in space exploration. Evaluation (评价) ●Mrs. Johnson was considered as one of the most famous black women for the space agency. ●NASA thought highly of her and decided to name a building after her. ●The Washington Post called her and her team “computers”, and it ____50____ her a lot. 【答案】46. talent 47. unknown 48. return 49. chance##opportunity 50. praised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了NASA数学家Katherine Johnson的生平与贡献，她凭借数学天赋助力阿波罗11号登月，为女性和少数族裔进入航天领域开辟了道路。 【46题详解】 第三段提到：“Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Johnson showed great talent for numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in school.”，说明她因数学天赋跳级，空处需填表示“天赋”的名词，应填talent。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for a period of ten years afterwards, almost no one knew her name.”，说明她在NASA工作33年却不为公众所知，空处需填表示“未知的、不为人知的” 的形容词，用unknown。 【48题详解】 第一段提到：“With little more than a pencil, a rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 103, worked out the exact track (轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history-making moonwalk, let it come back to Earth.”，表明她算出了阿波罗11号登月并返回地球的轨道，空处与land并列，需填表示“返回”的动词原形，用return。 【49题详解】 第六段提到：“She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers (新领域) of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour to explore space.”，表明她为女性和有色人种探索太空打开了大门，空处构成“have a chance/opportunity to do sth.”结构，需填表示“机会”的名词，应填chance/opportunity。 【50题详解】 第五段提到：“In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, the Washington Post described her as ‘the most high-profile of the computers’ — ‘computers’ being the term at first used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her workmates.”，说明《华盛顿邮报》对她给予了高度评价，空处需填表示“赞扬、高度评价”的动词过去式，用praised。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________ this morning? B: I did an experiment in the lab this morning. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I did an experiment in the lab this morning.”可知，问句是询问今天早上做了什么，时态为一般过去时，用what引导特殊疑问句，后面加助动词did，主语you，谓语动词用原形do。 52. A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: ________________. Here you are. 【答案】Sure/Of course/Certainly 【解析】 【详解】问句“May I borrow your dictionary?”是提出请求，根据答语“Here you are.”可知，B同意了A的请求，用Sure/Of course/Certainly“当然可以”来肯定回应对方的请求。 53. A: It’s reported that the typhoon will reach Level 10. B: ________________! We’d better stay at home. 【答案】What a terrible typhoon/How terrible/Oh, no/That’s terrible 【解析】 【详解】A句提到“台风将达到10级”，这是一个非常严重、令人担忧的消息。B句接着说“我们最好待在家里”，说明B对这一消息的反应是感到惊讶、担心或害怕。因此B可以说一个表示惊讶或担忧的感叹句。故答句可以是“What a terrible typhoon!”或“How terrible!”或“Oh, no!”或“That’s terrible!”等，凡是表达对强台风感到惊讶、害怕或担忧的句子均符合语境。 54. A: I have difficulty in English learning. ________________? B: Sure. Listen to and repeat the texts until you can learn them by heart. 【答案】Could/Can you give me some advice 【解析】 【详解】A说自己英语学习有困难，B回答Sure后给出了具体的学习方法，说明划线处是A向B请求学习建议，用表示委婉请求的Could/Can you...结构，请求建议用give me some advice，some用于疑问句是期望得到对方肯定回答。 55. A: ________________ the earthquake? B: I think it’s very awful and dangerous. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】答语“I think it’s very awful and dangerous.”是表达看法，问句应询问对地震的看法，询问他人对某事物看法的常用固定句型就是“What do you think of...”意为“你觉得……怎么样”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. necessary, enough ______________________________________________________ 57. there be, table ______________________________________________________ 58. early, than ______________________________________________________ 59. if, windy, tomorrow ______________________________________________________ 60. when ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s necessary for us to drink enough water. 57. There are two bottles of yogurt on the table. 58. Kangkang gets up earlier than Lily.  59. We will fly a kite if it is windy tomorrow. 60. The boy was brushing his teeth when his father came in.  【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“necessary, enough”可知，本句应表达为 “对我们来说，喝足够的水是必要的。”necessary常用句型：It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，enough 修饰名词时，放在名词前。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be, table”可知，本句应表达为“桌子上有两瓶酸奶。”there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，主语是复数时用there are，on the table表示 “在桌子上”，体现地点场景。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“early，than”可知，本句应表达为“康康比莉莉起得早。”than是比较级的标志词，形容词/副词要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，主语是第三人称单数，动词用gets up。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“if, windy, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“如果明天有风，我们就去放风筝。”if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”：从句用一般现在时it is windy，主句用一般将来时will fly，tomorrow提示时间为将来，windy表示 “有风的”，符合放风筝的场景。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“when”可知，本句应表达为“当爸爸进来时，男孩正在刷牙。”when引导时间状语从句，描述一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行：从句用一般过去时came in，主句用过去进行时was brushing his teeth。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过两词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’ve always been a fan of bringing nature indoors, especially when it comes to my study room. I’ll share my experience with you. Let’s start greening up ____61____ spaces together. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. They can take in ____62____ (harm) chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and ____63____ (tired). Studies show that being around plants can lower stress and help us work better. Then you have to choose the right plants for your room. Think about the space, light, and temperature in your room. Pick plants that can grow well in your conditions. Your lifestyle also ____64____ (matter) when choosing plants. If you are busy or new to plant care, choose low-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy to look ____65____. ____66____ to organize your plants is also important. If your room is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves or use plant stands. Hanging planters or wall-mounted holders are also great ____67____ (choose). A well-designed plant corner can make your study space ____68____ (pleasant). You can also choose pots in different colors ____69____ (show) your taste. To truly enjoy your indoor garden, you need to take good care of your green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and ____70____ (clean) can help your plants grow better. Remember to check them often. And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way to keep your plants healthy. Now, welcome the power of nature in your study room — you won’t regret it! 【答案】61. indoor 62. harmful 63. tiredness 64. matters 65. after 66. How 67. choices 68. more pleasant 69. to show 70. cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在书房布置室内绿植的好处、选植物的方法、摆放技巧以及养护要点，鼓励大家打造充满自然气息的室内空间。 【61题详解】 句意：让我们一起开始绿化室内空间。此处修饰名词“spaces”，指代前文提到的“my study room”这类室内空间，indoor“室内的”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：它们可以吸收有害的化学物质，并通过叶片释放氧气。此处修饰名词“chemicals”，需用形容词形式，故将名词harm变为形容词harmful“有害的”。 【63题详解】 句意：这有助于减少头痛和疲劳。此处与“headaches”并列，作动词“reduce”的宾语，需用名词形式，故将形容词tired变为名词tiredness“疲劳”。 【64题详解】 句意：选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要。句子主语“Your lifestyle”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式matters。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你很忙或者刚接触植物养护，可以选择易养护的植物，它们很容易照料。“look after”是固定搭配，表示“照顾、照料”。 【66题详解】 句意：如何摆放你的植物也很重要。下文介绍了利用垂直空间、架子、悬挂花盆等摆放方式，此处表示“如何摆放”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语，疑问词用How“如何”，句首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：悬挂花盆或壁挂式花架也是不错的选择。此处作表语，且前面有形容词“great”修饰，需用名词形式，主语是复数，故将动词choose变为复数名词choices。 【68题详解】 句意：一个设计良好的植物角落可以让你的学习空间更宜人。此处隐含“布置绿植前后的对比”，需用形容词比较级more pleasant。 【69题详解】 句意：你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展现”，用不定式结构to show。 【70题详解】 句意：定期修剪和清洁可以帮助你的植物长得更好。此处与“pruning”并列，作句子主语，需用动名词形式，故将动词clean变为动名词cleaning。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 台风是我国沿海地区常见的自然灾害之一。近日，为提高学生减灾防灾意识，你校英语社发起“Surviving a Typhoon”征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写一篇征文，分享你的所见所闻，并谈谈你的感受与收获。词数80左右。 Cause Effects A typhoon Clouds Gather During the typhoon People On the street Run to the safe buildings Wind Blow My family and I Indoors Safe and sound Rain Pour After the typhoon Tree Fall down Cleaning workers Tidy up the messy things 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Surviving a Typhoon I experienced a strong typhoon last summer. It was still sunny in the morning, but in the afternoon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Surviving a Typhoon I experienced a strong typhoon last summer. It was still sunny in the morning, but in the afternoon clouds quickly gathered, and then the strong wind began to blow and heavy rain poured down. During the typhoon, people on the street all ran to the safe buildings. My family and I stayed indoors, so we were safe and sound. After the typhoon, many trees fell down. Cleaning workers came to tidy up the mess soon. This experience taught me we must learn knowledge about disaster prevention. It’s really important to stay calm when disasters come. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（描述台风经历 + 表达感悟），时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：台风来临前、中、后的场景变化与个人经历，台风中的所见所闻、家人的应对，从这次经历中学到的防灾知识与人生启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数 80 左右，结尾点明感悟 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明经历 —— 去年夏天遭遇强台风，描述天气突变的过程（晴转乌云、狂风暴雨） 主体：描述街上行人避险、家人居家避险的状态，以及台风过后的景象（树木倒伏、环卫工人清理） 结尾：点明从这次经历中学到的防灾知识，强调面对灾害保持冷静的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：台风来临前的天气变化 天气变化：clouds gather/strong wind/pour down 要点二：台风发生时的应对与安全措施 应对与安全措施：stay indoors/safe and sound/rush to shelter/run to the safe buildings 要点三：台风过后的景象与反思 景象与反思：fall down/tidy up the mess/disaster prevention防灾 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下列七段对话，根据你所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who helped Xiao Ya learn to play football? A. Meimei. B. Susan. C. Jack. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Xixi read English words every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Tingting save money? A. By making a budget. B. By selling wastepaper. C. By making a shopping list. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The internet. B. Invention. C. Weather. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 11. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet dog. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How much will the girl be able to save every day? A. ¥5. B.¥10. C.¥15. 13. What’s the price of the bike probably? A. About 200 yuan. B. About 300 yuan. C. About 400 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How long did the man wait before taking a taxi? A. For an hour. B. For 13 minutes. C. For half an hour. 15. When did the girl arrive home? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词。（每段对话读三遍） New Robot Guide Dogs Problems Blind people often have ________ doing things like finding the ways. Guide dogs are good, but it is very expensive to ________ them. New Solutions *A new kind of robot guide dog can help the blind walk safely. * It can ________ up and down stairs. * It can keep the blind away from being ________. Opinion They will not take the place of real guide dogs, because they have no real ________. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. As we all know, France is ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 2. The beautiful scenery in the village reminded me ________ my happy childhood. A. to B. for C. of 3. It’s ________ to shop online when you are busy. A. important B. convenient C. disappointing 4. —How much did the purple silk blouse ________ you? —At least 200 yuan. A. pay B. take C. cost 5. The boy is always ________ with his homework, and therefore, he often makes mistakes. A. strict B. careless C. satisfied 6. He seems to know everything, but ________ he knows nothing about this matter. A. suddenly B. hardly C. actually 7. —All the graduates will attend the graduation ceremony ________ Jack, who broke his leg in the traffic accident and is in hospital now. —What a pity! I hope he will get well soon. A. besides B. except C. including 8. ________ you travel abroad, you’d better take your credit card. A. Because B. Although C. If 9. The boy ________ the tree branch for hours in the flood until a villager found and saved him at last. A. kept away from B. hung on to C. got down to 10. The peace talks ________ because the two sides couldn’t reach an agreement. A. broke down B. burnt down C. copied down 11. There is a clear ________ between the Chinese character for “credit” (信) and “person” and “speech” (言). A. invention B. connection C. education 12. Last week when we drove past the village, a big stone from a hillside hit our car. Luckily, ________ of us got hurt. A. either B. no one C. none 13. In ancient times, the disasters and diseases were ________ terrible ________ few people could survive. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 14. Among all the students in her class, Sun Xiao practices speaking English ________, so her spoken English is the best. A. the most actively B. more actively C. actively 15. — I will take an important exam tomorrow. — ________! A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You’ve probably said—or at least heard— “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” in Chinese online spaces. These friendly terms are widely ____16____ in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is trending: “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow” has been spreading ____17____ social media, especially among young people. Laoji is a warm and funny way to say “yourself.” It sounds like you are talking to an ____18____ friend. But, what does it truly mean to “love laoji”? It means learning to be ____19____ to yourself. In moments of stress or when lost in comparison, “love laoji” gently reminds us to ____20____ that nobody is perfect and to care for our own feelings. If you are tired, let yourself rest. If you are ____21____, tell yourself that it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people like this phrase because it feels ____22____, not like a strict lesson. It helps them talk to ____23____ in a positive way, reduce worry, and build inner strength. Far from being selfish, loving yourself means treating yourself with honesty and courage, especially when things are hard. “Love laoji” is ____24____ just an online trend. It ____25____ us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to sleep, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 16. A. reported B. written C. used 17. A. on B. over C. between 18. A. old B. amazing C. unusual 19. A. confident B. kind C. pleased 20. A. attend B. accept C. suppose 21. A. downhearted B. absent-minded C. quick-tempered 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. brave 23. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves 24. A. better than B. more than C. less than 25. A. suggests B. makes C. invites IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A. Proteins. B. Grains. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 27. What can proteins help people do? A. Build strong bones and teeth. B. Keep skin healthy and fight illnesses. C. Build muscles and repair body cells. D. Give energy and help digestion. 28. How much more percentage do fruits take than dairy in the diet? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%. 29. Which is the right order of the pictures below to put into the chart (图表) from 1 to 3? A. abc B. acb C. bca D. bac 30. Which page of a magazine might you see this picture on? A. Travel and holiday. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and games. D. Health and habits. B Mixue, a popular Chinese tea brand, has recently made its mark on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot (吉祥物) and affordable prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers and tourists. To suit American tastes, Mixue has created super-sweet drinks. Though much sweeter than its products in China, these drinks have become a hit, leading to a “sweetness challenge” trend (趋势). Moreover, it keeps its low-price strategy here. Items like ice cream and lemonade are much cheaper than similar products from local brands. Mixue has already achieved great success in other overseas markets like Vietnam and Thailand. Its entry into the Hollywood Walk of Fame is a key step in its global (全球的) expansion. It brings the idea of “affordable and quality” products world’s entertainment center, challenging the traditional view of tea brands in the international market. This journey of Mixue is not just about a brand’s growth, but also a meeting between Chinese business logic and the global consumer market. It shows how Chinese brands can make their way in the world with their unique models. 31. What does the underlined phrase “made its mark” mean? A. became famous there B. opened its new shop there C. gave money to local people D. made special snacks for stars 32. What can we infer about Mixue’s drinks in the US? A. They are less sweet than Chinese ones. B. Many people try the super-sweet drinks for fun. C. They are much more expensive than local drinks. D. They totally keep the taste of Chinese drinks. 33. Which place is NOT mentioned as a successful market for Mixue? A. Thailand B. Vietnam C. Australia D. Hollywood in the US 34. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To inform the readers of the history of Mixue and its great success in the international tea market. B. To compare Mixue with other international tea brands and persuade the readers to buy its drinks. C. To explain why Mixue is so popular in other overseas markets and what its key step is next. D. To show Mixue’s progress in globalization and its influence on the international market. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. American people’s love for sweet food and drinks. B. Mixue’s global development and its special success. C. The history of a popular Chinese tea brand-Mixue. D. The introduction of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. C If you haven’t heard of OpenClaw yet, you will. In March 2026, this AI assistant became the fastest-growing open-source project ever, reaching more than 250,000 GitHub stars. What makes OpenClaw special is simple: It can really do things. Most AI assistants are conversational — they answer your questions anytime and anywhere but take no further action. OpenClaw does the opposite, working with other software like a digital helper. It runs on your own computer and can read your files, emails, and apps. You can message it through WhatsApp, and it works 24/7. Unlike ChatGPT, OpenClaw is completely yours — its code (代码) is open for anyone to see and change. For developers, this was a big step forward. Just as a lobster uses its claws to grab and handle (处理) things, OpenClaw uses its “claws” to reach into your digital world and get things done. ________ People also connect its look and ability with the animal. No place loved OpenClaw more than China. Tencent and Alibaba quickly made it available (可实现的) with one-click setup. People waited in line at Tencent’s Shenzhen office for free installation (安装) help. The Shenzhen government also offered up to 2 million yuan for projects using OpenClaw. However, being so powerful also created risks. In February 2026, researchers found more than 40,000 OpenClaw copies open on the internet. Over 60% had security weaknesses. Attackers could steal private keys and run commands (命令) on your computer — without you even knowing. OpenClaw’s rise signals a change: The future is about smart helpers that act for you. The lobster may be taking over the world. The question is: Are we ready? 36. What makes OpenClaw different from most other AI assistants? A. It can answer questions online. B. It can work with other software to do real tasks. C. It has fewer risks than other AI assistants. D. It was created by Chinese big companies. 37. Which sentence is the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A. That is why people call it “the lobster.” B. It can help you with many difficult problems. C. It is one of the most popular AI tools in China. D. Some people are worried about its safety. 38. What does the underlined word “attackers” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. people who help keep things safe B. people who manage to develop new software C. people who try to harm or break into systems D. people who are prepared to provide technical support 39. Which saying best describes the current situation of OpenClaw? A. Better late than never. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every coin has two sides. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. OpenClaw: A Powerful but Risky AI Helper B. How to Use OpenClaw for Free C. Tencent and Alibaba’s New AI D. Reasons for GitHub Stars’ Growing 第二节 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. ____41____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____42____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____43____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials — Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). ____44____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. ____45____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 103, worked out the exact track (轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history — making moonwalk, let it come back to Earth. Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for a period of ten years afterwards, almost no one knew her name. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Johnson showed great talent for numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in school. By 13, she went to the high school. At 18, she entered the college and graduated with highest grades in 1937. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, with strong ability yet largely unknown women who, well before the modern feminist movement (女权运动), worked as NASA mathematicians. In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, the Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers” — “computers” being the term at first used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her workmates. “She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers (新领域) of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour to explore space.” As Mrs. Johnson herself liked saying, her term at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement (退休) in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.” Katherine Johnson — A great NASA mathematician Basic information ●Mrs. Johnson was born in 1918 in West Virginia and died in 2021. ●She started school earlier than others because of her ____46____ for Maths. ●She got the best results in the college though she studied there for just one year. ●She worked for NASA for 33 years, but was ____47____ to public. Contributions ●She worked out the exact track that let Apollo 11 land on the moon and ____48____ to Earth in 1969. ●She helped women and people of colour have a ____49____ to join in space exploration. Evaluation (评价) ●Mrs. Johnson was considered as one of the most famous black women for the space agency. ●NASA thought highly of her and decided to name a building after her. ●The Washington Post called her and her team “computers”, and it ____50____ her a lot. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________ this morning? B: I did an experiment in the lab this morning. 52. A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: ________________. Here you are. 53. A: It’s reported that the typhoon will reach Level 10. B: ________________! We’d better stay at home. 54. A: I have difficulty in English learning. ________________? B: Sure. Listen to and repeat the texts until you can learn them by heart. 55. A: ________________ the earthquake? B: I think it’s very awful and dangerous. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. necessary, enough ______________________________________________________ 57. there be, table ______________________________________________________ 58. early, than ______________________________________________________ 59. if, windy, tomorrow ______________________________________________________ 60. when ______________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过两词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’ve always been a fan of bringing nature indoors, especially when it comes to my study room. I’ll share my experience with you. Let’s start greening up ____61____ spaces together. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. They can take in ____62____ (harm) chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and ____63____ (tired). Studies show that being around plants can lower stress and help us work better. Then you have to choose the right plants for your room. Think about the space, light, and temperature in your room. Pick plants that can grow well in your conditions. Your lifestyle also ____64____ (matter) when choosing plants. If you are busy or new to plant care, choose low-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy to look ____65____. ____66____ to organize your plants is also important. If your room is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves or use plant stands. Hanging planters or wall-mounted holders are also great ____67____ (choose). A well-designed plant corner can make your study space ____68____ (pleasant). You can also choose pots in different colors ____69____ (show) your taste. To truly enjoy your indoor garden, you need to take good care of your green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and ____70____ (clean) can help your plants grow better. Remember to check them often. And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way to keep your plants healthy. Now, welcome the power of nature in your study room — you won’t regret it! VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 台风是我国沿海地区常见的自然灾害之一。近日，为提高学生减灾防灾意识，你校英语社发起“Surviving a Typhoon”征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写一篇征文，分享你的所见所闻，并谈谈你的感受与收获。词数80左右。 Cause Effects A typhoon Clouds Gather During the typhoon People On the street Run to the safe buildings Wind Blow My family and I Indoors Safe and sound Rain Pour After the typhoon Tree Fall down Cleaning workers Tidy up the messy things 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Surviving a Typhoon I experienced a strong typhoon last summer. It was still sunny in the morning, but in the afternoon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $