精品解析：贵州省松桃民族中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养训练高一英语试题

英语听力模拟试题9，第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Jack, these math problems are too difficult. Can you explain them to me after school? I'd love to, but I have to go to the library to study for tomorrow's english exam. I can lend you my notes. Okay, thanks a lot. jack. These math problems are too difficult. Can you explain them to me after school? I'd love to, but I have to go to the library to study for tomorrow's english exam. I can lend you my notes. Okay, thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I don't know which sports event to go in for. I'm not good at the long jump. And the eight hundred meter run is too tiring. What about the one hundred meter race? You're always one of the fastest in P. E. class. Sounds good. I don't . know which . sports event to go in for. I'm not good at the long jump. And the eight hundred meter run is too tiring. What about the one hundred metre race? You're always one of the fastest in P. E. class. Sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I have been renting a house since I started working. I'm thinking about buying my own next year. If I were you, I would consider buying a second hand house and redecorating IT to my taste. I have been renting a house since I started working. I'm thinking about buying my own next year. If I were you, I would consider buying a second hand house and redecorating IT to my taste. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I just bought a new backpack. IT cost me . seventy dollars. Oh, I got one, two. The original Price of mine was ten dollars higher than yours, but I used a student discount and saved twenty dollars. I just bought a new backpack. IT cost me . seventy dollars. Oh, I got one, two. The original Price of mine was ten dollars higher than yours, but I used a student discount and saved twenty dollars. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The new book by my favourite writer just came out is a science fiction story about the first teenager to travel to mars. I heard IT would be turned into a movie. The new book by my favourite writer just came out. It's a science fiction story about the first teenager to travel to mars. I heard IT would be turned into a movie. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Finally, the math classes is over. I heard the cafeteria serves chicken sandwiches today. Yeah, let's hurry up. okay. By the way, did you watch last night's star talent show at the stadium? No, I totally missed IT. Mister Wilson asked me to help clean the lab after class yesterday. By the time I finished, the show had already ended. Finally, the math classes over. I heard the cafeteria serves chicken sandwiches today. Yeah, let's hurry up. okay. By the way, did you watch last night's star talent show at the stadium? No, I totally missed IT. Mister Wilson asked me to help clean the lab after class yesterday. By the time I finished, the show had already ended. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lily, what's wrong? I just got a . text message. IT says my phone bill is a week overdue and tells me to tap on a link to pay, but I just paid IT two days ago. I never trust any links from unknown numbers. They might steal my information. I suggest you should just ignore and delete that text. okay? By the way, strange advertisements have been popping up on my new laptop screen for the past three days. Mister Harris in the I. T. Department is good at fixing this kind of problem. You can go find him after lunch. Great idea. Hi . lily. What's wrong? I just got a text message. IT says my phone bill is a weak overdue and tells me to tap on a link to pay. But I just paid IT two days ago. I never trust any links from unknown numbers. They might steal my information. I suggest you should just ignore and delete that text. Okay, by the way, strange advertisements have been popping up on my new laptop screen for the past three days. Mister Harris in the I. T. Department is good at fixing this kind of problem. You can go find him . after lunch. Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I haven't decided what major to choose in college. Why not consider marketing the career? And marketing requires too much communication with people, and i'm not good at that. Now i'm thinking about choosing between computer science and fashion design. My dad wants me to following his fit steps and be a software engineer. But I think design suits you Better. You've always had your own ideas about drawing. Design work needs that creativity. Computer science demands strong math skills, and you struggled with math in high school. True, but I only have basic drawing skills. Will IT be hard for me to study fashion design? My friend leo switched to fashion design after his first college year. You can reach out to him for some advice. I haven't decided what major to choose in college. Why not consider marketing the career? And marketing requires too much communication with people, and i'm not good at that. Now i'm thinking about choosing between computer science and fashion design. My dad wants me to following his footsteps and be a software engineer. but I think design suits you Better. You've always had your own ideas about drawing. Design work needs that creativity. Computer science demands strong math skills, and you struggled with math and high school. true, but I only have basic drawing skills. Will IT be hard for me to study fashion design. My friend leo switched to fashion design after his first college year. You can reach out to him for some advice. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really looking forward to our hiking trip. I bought a new camera, and I promised mom i'd take some photos of the mountain views for her. It's a pity that our little cousin carl can't come along because of a foot injury. Now we should make some preparations. First of all, we need to check the weather forecast. Then we need to map out a hiking route that suits us. What else we . need to pack the necessities, like a power bank. I'll take a paper map in case the G, P, S fails. All right, last time when I hiked alone, I took a shortcut to save time, but my GPS was out of order. I wandered around for hours and almost couldn't find my way back. You were lucky that you didn't meet any dangerous animals. By the way, I plan to invite my classmate rita to join us. That's good. I'll bake some cookies. We can share them during our breaks. I'm really looking forward to our hiking trip. I bought a new camera, and I promised mom i'd take some photos of the mountain views for her. It's a pity that our little cousin carl can't come along because of a foot injury. Now we should make some preparations. First of all, we need to check the weather forecast. Then we need to map out a hiking route that suits us. What else we need . to pack the necessities, like a power bank. I'll take a paper map in case the G, P. S. fails. All right. Last time when I hiked alone, I took a shortcut to save time, but my GPS was out of order. I wandered around for hours and almost couldn't find . my way back. You were lucky that you didn't meet any dangerous animals. By the way, I plan to invite my classmate rita to join us. That's good. I'll bake some cookies. We can share them during our bricks. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming here today. We're going to talk about a hot topic, failure. You may feel down after getting a poor exam result or coming up short in a competition. I've seen many students lose hard completely after experiencing failure, but failure is never the end. Here are a few steps to help you move on after failure. First, give yourself some time to feel sad. Feeling down for two days is Normal, but don't stop there. Second, starting from the third day, sit down and dig into why things didn't go as expected, and then by the seventh day, start planning for the future. Remember that when making your plans talk to someone you trust, they may give you helpful advice. If you have any doubts about analyzing problems or making plans, feel free to come to me. My office is in room three zero two of the teaching building. All right, let's move on to some specific examples. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming here today. We're going to talk about a hot topic, failure you may feel down after getting a poor exam result or coming up short in a competition. I've seen many students lose hard completely after experiencing failure, but failure is never the end. Here are a few steps to help you move on after failure. First, give yourself some time to feel sad. Feeling down for two days is Normal, but don't stop there. Second, starting from the third day, sit down and dig into why things didn't go as expected, and then by the seventh day, start planning for the future. Remember that when making your plans talk to someone you trust, they may give you helpful advice if you have any doubts about analyzing problems or making plans, feel free to come to me. My office is in room three zero two of the teaching building. All right, let's move on to some specific examples. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养训练 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack going to do after school? A. Review for an exam. B. Help the woman with her math. C. Borrow books from the library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports event will the man take part in? A. The long jump. B. The 800-meter run. C. The 100-meter race. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a house. B. Buy a house. C. Decorate a house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay for his backpack? A. $60. B. $70. C. $80. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teenager. B. A book. C. A movie. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a lab. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafeteria. 7. Why did the boy miss the show yesterday evening? A. He had a math class. B. He was busy doing the cleaning. C. He did experiments with Mr. Wilson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lily pay her phone bill? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He works in the IT department. B. He has strong safety awareness. C. His information has been stolen before. 10. What will Lily do after lunch? A. Turn to Mr. Harris. B. Buy a new laptop. C. Pay her phone bill. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man’s father do? A. A fashion designer. B. A software developer. C. A marketing manager. 12. Why does the woman think design is suitable for the man? A. He is good with people. B. He has creative thinking. C. He has excellent drawing skills. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Have a talk with Leo. B. Improve his math skills. C. Follow his father’s career path. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. What is the second point the woman mentioned? A. Packing necessary items. B. Checking weather conditions. C. Planning a suitable hiking route. 16. What happened to the man during his last hiking trip? A. He hurt his feet. B. He almost got lost. C. He met a dangerous animal. 17. What will the man do for the trip? A. Get a new camera. B. Prepare a paper map. C. Make some snacks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Sharing his own story. C. Delivering a lecture. 19. How long does the speaker think it’s normal to feel sad after failure? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 20. What is the second step people should take after facing failure? A. Seeking advice from trusted people. B. Analyzing the causes of failure. C. Making plans for the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Curry is not a single spice, nor is it related to the namesake curry tree. The catch-all umbrella term refers to a “spiced meat, fish or vegetable stew, either freshly prepared as a powder or spice paste or purchased as a ready-made mixture. If you’re a curry lover, follow your desires around the world by heading to these destinations. India It’s impossible to sum up India’s various “curries” in a few lines. But if there’s one dish that can be found on menus across the country, it’d be murgh makhani — better known around the world as butter chicken. This famous dish stars chicken soaked in yogurt, then covered with a rich creamy sauce of tomatoes, onions and spices. Thailand Often made with coconut milk, Thai curry dishes vary across the country. Generally speaking, you’ll see drier varieties up north and wetter variations in central Thailand and down south, where coconut milk is more common. Thai curries come in a stoplight of colors — red, yellow and green — and strive to strike a balance between sweet, sour, salty and spicy. Japan Typically mild and thick, Japanese curry, kare raise, is eaten across the country. Usually cooked with pre-made mixes, Japan’s thick and soft variation usually features pieces of stewed beef, onions and carrots over a bed of rice. Malaysia Nyonya cuisine — dishes created by the Straits Chinese community — plays an important role in Malaysia’ s cooking melting pot. One of the best known Nyonya curries is kari ayam (bone-in chicken curry) which features a mix of Chinese techniques and Malaysian ingredients. Another dish that deserves mentioning is kapitan, which sees pieces of chicken fried in curry paste, and then cooked at a low heat in coconut milk. 21. Which dish is made of beef? A. Murgh makhani. B. Kapitan. C. Kari ayam. D. Kare raise. 22. What do Thai and Malaysia curry dishes have in common? A. They contain coconut milk. B. They use only Chinese techniques. C. They stress the importance of colors. D. They are cooked with Malaysian ingredients. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A street poster. B. A food magazine. C. A book review. D. A research paper. B Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning, a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities. Kline didn’t begin running until later in life. “I was overweight, 52, and I’d never done it,” he says. He tried a 10K and loved it so much that he was hooked. But it wasn’t without a lot of training and a lot of pain: “I tried a marathon, and it was horrible. It was the most miserable, painful experience I ever had. It took me three years to qualify for Boston Marathon.” Eight years later, the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column (脊柱)was crushed after an accident. He saw how hard it was for her to manage the world with this disability. At that time, Kline was getting tired of being a stand-alone athlete. “Running is very much an individualistic sport,” he says. “So, I thought, ‘Why don’t I try to include somebody else and take them along?’” He contacted a children’s hospital and the Make-a-Wish Foundation, and soon he was including rider-athletes in his marathons. And the rest is history. Kline has now been running with rider-athletes for 12 years in marathons all over the world. “The kids love it, and it changes their lives. It changes their parents’ lives, and it changes the other runners. Everybody is empowered by it,” he says. Some rider-athletes are very sick, some are non-verbal, and some are physically disabled but very sharp mentally. For example, one young woman rider-athlete can’t use her arms or legs but she has a Ph.D. in marine biology and speaks three languages. “I never judge the disability or the person’s ability,” Kline says. “They’re amazing, and they inspire us.” What advice would Kline give others? Reach out. Don’t look the other way when you see someone not as well off. If you don’t know how to love unconditionally, then you’ll never understand love. 24. What is the main focus of Marathons with Meaning? A. Training runners for marathons. B. Organizing global marathon events. C. Boosting individual athletic success. D. Making running available to the disabled. 25. What inspired Peter Kline to start Marathons with Meaning? A. His own love for running. B. The encounter with a young disabled woman. C. His desire to get connected. D. The advice from the Make-a-Wish Foundation. 26. What does Peter Kline mean by saying “Everybody is empowered by it”? A. The project gives people the strength to improve themselves. B. The project helps people win more marathon competitions. C. The project makes disabled athletes become professional runners. D. The project encourages people to set higher running goals. 27. Which of the following best describes Peter Kline? A. Brave and creative. B. Humorous and generous. C. Caring and inspiring. D. Ambitious and independent. C More and more travelers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website couchsurfing. com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend. Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown-Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business. The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has deserted her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan. In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number of travellers get along well with homeowners. However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管) of those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障) . Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services. 28. What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph? A. They started in China. B. They offer the best service. C. They are popular with the youth. D. They can be money-saving. 29. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for. 30. What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model? A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable. D. Well-accepted. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Homestays need to be improved. B. Some experts don’t support homestays. C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays. D. The police should manage the homestay services. D As Earth’s climate continues to change, a plant’s ability to adapt to its shifting environment is critical to its survival. Often, to stay alive a plant must move locations by releasing its seeds, but plants are rooted in the ground and cannot move themselves. Instead, they are dependent on animals or the wind to carry their seeds to a new location. To better understand how plants can survive in the face of challenges like climate change, a team of researchers at the University of-Missouri (MU) and Michigan State University recently cooperated to develop an innovative mathematical model that can provide fast and reliable predictions of how far wind can carry a plant's seeds. "Once seeds are released from a plant, we wanted to know how far they can go because as wind conditions vary the seeds will be moved around differently as a result of various weights, sizes and shapes," said Binbin Wang, an assistant professor at the MU College of Engineering. One advantage of the model is its ability to predict the probability of where seeds might eventually land on the ground when winds are wild. “This model gives us an insight into the probability of where a seed will land on the ground in different conditions depending on the seed type, the plant type and the wind speed,” adds Wang. “Understanding how plants move as seeds year-round is critical for us to analyze how they’ll be able to handle climate change. Besides, this movement is also important for how we can increase diversity in the ecosystem.” Lauren Sullivan, a biologist and professor at Michigan State University, explained. Instead of only making assumptions about how plants move, biologists are now able to partner with researchers who can factor in aspects like aerodynamics and micro-meteorology (微观气象学). This innovative approach will help them develop accurate models that are simple enough to make good predictions in just a short amount of time in the future. 32. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To introduce plants’ survival conditions. D. To tell the author's views about climate changes. 33. What is the mathematical model aimed for? A. Monitoring plants’ growing process. B. Predicting how wind conditions change. C. Solving the survival crisis of plants. D. Calculating how far wind can carry seeds. 34. What does Lauren Sullivan think of the movement? A. It mainly depends on the wind speed. B. It contributes to the protection of ecosystem. C. It plays a vital role in dealing with climate change. D. It helps researchers evaluate the wind condition. 35. What can we infer about the models in the future from the last paragraph? A. They will be used in weather forecast. B. They will be applied to analyzing plant types. C. They will be simplified and work more efficiently. D. They will speed up the plants' movement. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___36___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___37___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ___38___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ___39___ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___40___ . Thus no one can break the rule. A. Set aside your phones. B. Don’t be worried about the cost. C. Stop seeking unimportant information. D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on. E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided. F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else. G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 80-year-old Terrence, a retired musician living alone in London, the piano in his living room had become a ____41____ of the past. Since his wife passed away, the house had grown ____42____, and his fingers, once agile (灵活的), now felt too stiff to play. He spent most of his days in ____43____, watching the world go by from his window. Everything changed when a local student named Leo knocked on his door. Leo was looking for a quiet place to ____44____ for his upcoming conservatory exam. He had heard the faint sound of Terrence’s old piano and ____45____ to ask if he could use it. Terrence, though ____46____ at first, opened his door and his heart. As Leo played, the music seemed to ____47____ the dust in the room. Terrence began to offer ____48____, sharing professional techniques he had gathered over decades. To his surprise, the act of teaching ____49____ his own passion. He found himself sitting at the bench again, his hands ____50____ finding the notes he thought he had forgotten. The ____51____ between the two was more than just musical. Leo helped Terrence with his groceries and taught him how to use a smartphone to ____52____ with old friends. Terrence, in turn, gave Leo the confidence he needed to ____53____ the stage. When Leo finally passed his exam with high marks, he offered Terrence a share of his scholarship money as a ____54____. Terrence shook his head and smiled. “You’ve already paid me,” he said. “You brought the ____55____ back into this house.” 41. A. burden B. shadow C. memory D. treasure 42. A. disastrous B. silent C. narrow D. crowded 43. A. isolation B. danger C. excitement D. confusion 44. A. wait B. search C. practice D. apply 45. A. hesitated B. struggled C. failed D. dared 46. A. confused B. hesitant C. annoyed D. disappointed 47. A. collect B. shake off C. settle down D. bring in 48. A. courage B. apologies C. tips D. money 49. A. ignored B. awakened C. examined D. limited 50. A. initially B. suddenly C. rarely D. randomly 51. A. agreement B. competition C. bond D. conflict 52. A. reconnect B. disagree C. compete D. escape 53. A. leave B. describe C. build D. face 54. A. reward B. donation C. loan D. fine 55. A. perfection B. pride C. life D. order 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China provides tourists with almost unlimited experience and exploration. With ____56____ (amaze) speed of development and 5000 years of civilization, China ____57____ (think) highly of for the most ancient architecture, the most unforgettable scenery, the most diverse dishes, the most modern transportation, etc. What’s more, there are UNESCO’s 48 world heritage ____58____ (site), where people can enjoy historical humanity and culture landscape. With high-quality and reasonable price, we offer the ____59____ (popular) China tours in different categories and length for our clients, including classic tours, city tours, adventure tours, family tours and so on. You are expected ____60____ (surf) this website and figure out your China tours with your personal touches and we also offer tailored China tours suiting your ____61____ (prefer) and budget. We think you can’t wait to start your journey with us ____62____ then your dream vacation will come true. Let’s take the panda tour as an example. It is ____63____ (wide) known that Dujiangyan Panda Base is the only place ____64____ is 60 KM distance from Chengdu city and there people can take picture with Chinese national treasure-Giant Panda. This special day trip will give you the chance to hold the cute panda to take photos in your arms, which will leave _____65_____ everlasting memory and make you forget the passage of time in this base. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的生态旅游活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点与参与人员； 2.活动过程； 3.活动意义与你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 An Eco-Tour to the Green Wetland ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our small town, there was a girl named Lily, who was tall and slim, with long golden hair and bright blue eyes. Lily was the standard of beauty. She was popular in school, always surrounded by friends, and was often chosen as the representative for various school events. On the other hand, there was a new student named Ava. Ava was short and a bit overweight. Her hair was curly and she usually wore simple, unfashionable clothes. When Ava first came to our class, I, like many others, didn’t pay much attention to her. I was part of the group that was always drawn to Lily’s charm and beauty. One day, our teacher announced a group project on environmental protection. By chance, I was grouped with Ava. At first, I was disappointed, thinking she wouldn’t contribute much. However, as we started working on the project, I began to notice something different about Ava. She was extremely knowledgeable about environmental issues. She had done a lot of research on her own and came up with creative ideas to present our findings. Her devotion was touching. During the process, we faced some difficulties. At the beginning, our plan was criticized by the teacher. I was ready to give up, but Ava encouraged me. She said, “Don’t worry. We can figure this out. Let’s look at it from a different angle.” Her positive attitude inspired me to keep going. Ava proposed that she’d give a presentation on behalf of the team if we felt embarrassed. We nodded. As the project neared completion, I found myself looking forward to our communication not because of the project itself, but because of Ava’s company. I realized that I had misjudged her based on her appearance. Now, I was eager to see how this newfound realization would further change my understanding of beauty. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Finally, the day of the project presentation arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the presentation, I walked over to Ava and thanked her sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养训练 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack going to do after school? A. Review for an exam. B. Help the woman with her math. C. Borrow books from the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, these math problems are too difficult. Can you explain them to me after school? M: I’d love to, but I have to go to the library to study for tomorrow’s English exam. I can lend you my notes. W: Okay, thanks a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports event will the man take part in? A. The long jump. B. The 800-meter run. C. The 100-meter race. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know which sports event to go in for. I’m not good at the long jump, and the 800-meter run is too tiring. W: What about the 100-meter race? You’re always one of the fastest in PE class. M: Sounds good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a house. B. Buy a house. C. Decorate a house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been renting a house since I started working. I’m thinking about buying my own next year. M: If I were you, I would consider buying a second-hand house and redecorating it to my taste. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay for his backpack? A. $60. B. $70. C. $80. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought a new backpack. It cost me $70. M: Oh, I got one too! The original price of mine was $10 higher than yours. But I used a student discount and saved $20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teenager. B. A book. C. A movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The new book by my favorite writer just came out! It’s a science fiction story about the first teenager to travel to Mars. W: I heard it would be turned into a movie. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a lab. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafeteria. 7. Why did the boy miss the show yesterday evening? A. He had a math class. B. He was busy doing the cleaning. C. He did experiments with Mr. Wilson. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, the math class is over! I heard the cafeteria serves chicken sandwiches today. M: Yeah, let’s hurry up! W: OK. By the way, did you watch last night’s Star Talent Show at the stadium? M: No, I totally missed it. Mr. Wilson asked me to help clean the lab after class yesterday. By the time I finished, the show had already ended. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lily pay her phone bill? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He works in the IT department. B. He has strong safety awareness. C. His information has been stolen before. 10. What will Lily do after lunch? A. Turn to Mr. Harris. B. Buy a new laptop. C. Pay her phone bill. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily, what’s wrong? W: I just got a text message. It says my phone bill is a week overdue, and tells me to tap on a link to pay. But I just paid it two days ago! M: I never trust any links from unknown numbers. They might steal my information. I suggest you should just ignore and delete that text. W: OK. By the way, strange advertisements have been popping up on my new laptop screen for the past three days. M: Mr. Harris in the IT department is good at fixing this kind of problem. You can go find him after lunch. W: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man’s father do? A. A fashion designer. B. A software developer. C. A marketing manager. 12. Why does the woman think design is suitable for the man? A. He is good with people. B. He has creative thinking. C. He has excellent drawing skills. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Have a talk with Leo. B. Improve his math skills. C. Follow his father’s career path. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t decided what major to choose in college. W: Why not consider marketing? M: A career in marketing requires too much communication with people, and I’m not good at that. Now I’m thinking about choosing between computer science and fashion design. My dad wants me to follow in his footsteps and be a software engineer. W: But I think design suits you better. You’ve always had your own ideas about drawing. Design work needs that creativity. Computer science demands strong math skills, and you struggled with math in high school. M: True. But I only have basic drawing skills. Will it be hard for me to study fashion design? W: My friend, Leo, switched to fashion design after his first college year. You can reach out to him for some advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. What is the second point the woman mentioned? A. Packing necessary items. B. Checking weather conditions. C. Planning a suitable hiking route. 16. What happened to the man during his last hiking trip? A. He hurt his feet. B. He almost got lost. C. He met a dangerous animal. 17. What will the man do for the trip? A. Get a new camera. B. Prepare a paper map. C. Make some snacks. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really looking forward to our hiking trip. I bought a new camera, and I promised Mom I’d take some photos of the mountain views for her. W: It’s a pity that our little cousin Carl can’t come along because of a foot injury. Now we should make some preparations. First of all, we need to check the weather forecast. Then, we need to map out a hiking route that suits us. M: What else? W: We need to pack the necessities like a power bank. I’ll take a paper map, in case the GPS fails. M: Alright. Last time when I hiked alone, I took a shortcut to save time, but my GPS was out of order. I wandered around for hours and almost couldn’t find my way back. W: You were lucky that you didn’t meet any dangerous animals. By the way, I plan to invite my classmate Rita to join us. M: That’s good. I’ll bake some cookies. We can share them during our breaks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Sharing his own story. C. Delivering a lecture. 19. How long does the speaker think it’s normal to feel sad after failure? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 20. What is the second step people should take after facing failure? A. Seeking advice from trusted people. B. Analyzing the causes of failure. C. Making plans for the future. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming here. Today, we’re going to talk about a hot topic — failure. You may feel down after getting a poor exam result or coming up short in a competition. I’ve seen many students lose heart completely after experiencing failure. But failure is never the end. Here are a few steps to help you move on after failure. First, give yourself some time to feel sad. Feeling down for two days is normal. But don’t stop there. Second, starting from the third day, sit down and dig into why things didn’t go as expected. And then, by the seventh day, start planning for the future. Remember that when making your plans, talk to someone you trust. They may give you helpful advice. If you have any doubts about analyzing problems or making plans, feel free to come to me. My office is in Room 302 of the teaching building. Alright, let’s move on to some specific examples… 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Curry is not a single spice, nor is it related to the namesake curry tree. The catch-all umbrella term refers to a “spiced meat, fish or vegetable stew, either freshly prepared as a powder or spice paste or purchased as a ready-made mixture. If you’re a curry lover, follow your desires around the world by heading to these destinations. India It’s impossible to sum up India’s various “curries” in a few lines. But if there’s one dish that can be found on menus across the country, it’d be murgh makhani — better known around the world as butter chicken. This famous dish stars chicken soaked in yogurt, then covered with a rich creamy sauce of tomatoes, onions and spices. Thailand Often made with coconut milk, Thai curry dishes vary across the country. Generally speaking, you’ll see drier varieties up north and wetter variations in central Thailand and down south, where coconut milk is more common. Thai curries come in a stoplight of colors — red, yellow and green — and strive to strike a balance between sweet, sour, salty and spicy. Japan Typically mild and thick, Japanese curry, kare raise, is eaten across the country. Usually cooked with pre-made mixes, Japan’s thick and soft variation usually features pieces of stewed beef, onions and carrots over a bed of rice. Malaysia Nyonya cuisine — dishes created by the Straits Chinese community — plays an important role in Malaysia’ s cooking melting pot. One of the best known Nyonya curries is kari ayam (bone-in chicken curry) which features a mix of Chinese techniques and Malaysian ingredients. Another dish that deserves mentioning is kapitan, which sees pieces of chicken fried in curry paste, and then cooked at a low heat in coconut milk. 21. Which dish is made of beef? A. Murgh makhani. B. Kapitan. C. Kari ayam. D. Kare raise. 22. What do Thai and Malaysia curry dishes have in common? A. They contain coconut milk. B. They use only Chinese techniques. C. They stress the importance of colors. D. They are cooked with Malaysian ingredients. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A street poster. B. A food magazine. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要为咖喱爱好者推荐了几个旅游目的地，介绍了这几个地方不同的咖喱菜肴及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan”部分中“Typically mild and thick, Japanese curry, kare raise, is eaten across the country. Usually cooked with pre-made mixes, Japan’s thick and soft variation usually features pieces of stewed beef, onions and carrots over a bed of rice.(日本咖喱，俗称“kare raise”，味道温和，浓稠，全国各地都吃日本的这道菜通常是用预先做好的混合料烹制而成，通常是把炖牛肉、洋葱和胡萝卜片放在米饭上)”可知，Kare raise是由牛肉做的，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thailand”部分中“Often made with coconut milk, Thai curry dishes vary across the country.(泰国咖喱菜通常是用椰奶做的，在全国各地各不相同)”和“Malaysia”部分中“Another dish that deserves mentioning is kapitan, which sees pieces of chicken fried in curry paste, and then cooked at a low heat in coconut milk.(另一道值得一提的菜是kapitan，它是将鸡肉片放入咖喱酱中油炸，然后在椰奶中小火煮熟)”可知，泰国和马来西亚咖喱菜的共同点是它们都含椰奶，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“If you’re a curry lover, follow your desires around the world by heading to these destinations.(如果你是一个咖喱爱好者，跟随你的欲望去世界各地，前往这些目的地)”可知，文章主要为咖喱爱好者介绍了不同国家的咖喱菜肴及其特点，这篇文章可能来自一本美食杂志。故选B。 B Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning, a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities. Kline didn’t begin running until later in life. “I was overweight, 52, and I’d never done it,” he says. He tried a 10K and loved it so much that he was hooked. But it wasn’t without a lot of training and a lot of pain: “I tried a marathon, and it was horrible. It was the most miserable, painful experience I ever had. It took me three years to qualify for Boston Marathon.” Eight years later, the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column (脊柱)was crushed after an accident. He saw how hard it was for her to manage the world with this disability. At that time, Kline was getting tired of being a stand-alone athlete. “Running is very much an individualistic sport,” he says. “So, I thought, ‘Why don’t I try to include somebody else and take them along?’” He contacted a children’s hospital and the Make-a-Wish Foundation, and soon he was including rider-athletes in his marathons. And the rest is history. Kline has now been running with rider-athletes for 12 years in marathons all over the world. “The kids love it, and it changes their lives. It changes their parents’ lives, and it changes the other runners. Everybody is empowered by it,” he says. Some rider-athletes are very sick, some are non-verbal, and some are physically disabled but very sharp mentally. For example, one young woman rider-athlete can’t use her arms or legs but she has a Ph.D. in marine biology and speaks three languages. “I never judge the disability or the person’s ability,” Kline says. “They’re amazing, and they inspire us.” What advice would Kline give others? Reach out. Don’t look the other way when you see someone not as well off. If you don’t know how to love unconditionally, then you’ll never understand love. 24. What is the main focus of Marathons with Meaning? A. Training runners for marathons. B. Organizing global marathon events. C. Boosting individual athletic success. D. Making running available to the disabled. 25. What inspired Peter Kline to start Marathons with Meaning? A. His own love for running. B. The encounter with a young disabled woman. C. His desire to get connected. D. The advice from the Make-a-Wish Foundation. 26. What does Peter Kline mean by saying “Everybody is empowered by it”? A. The project gives people the strength to improve themselves. B. The project helps people win more marathon competitions. C. The project makes disabled athletes become professional runners. D. The project encourages people to set higher running goals. 27. Which of the following best describes Peter Kline? A. Brave and creative. B. Humorous and generous. C. Caring and inspiring. D. Ambitious and independent. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍彼得·克莱因创立公益马拉松项目，助力残障人士参与跑步运动，传递关爱与正能量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning, a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities.(彼得·克莱因是“有意义马拉松”的创始人，这是一个致力于让残障人士更容易参与跑步运动的项目)”可知，该项目的核心是让残障人士能够参与跑步。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eight years later, the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column (脊柱) was crushed after an accident.(八年后，当克莱因遇到一位因事故脊柱受损的年轻女性时，他萌生了创办“有意义马拉松”的想法)”可知，偶遇一位残疾年轻女性启发了他创办项目。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中彼得·克莱因的话“The kids love it, and it changes their lives. It changes their parents’ lives, and it changes the other runners. Everybody is empowered by it (孩子们喜欢它，而且它改变了他们的生活。它改变了他们父母的生活，也改变了其他跑者的生活。每个人都从中获得了力量)”可推知，彼得·克莱因的意思是这项公益项目能给予所有人力量，助力大家自我提升、收获成长。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He contacted a children’s hospital and the Make-a-Wish Foundation, and soon he was including rider-athletes in his marathons.(他联系了一家儿童医院和许愿基金会，很快就让残疾运动员参与到他的马拉松活动中来)”以及第四段中的“The kids love it, and it changes their lives... Everybody is empowered by it(孩子们喜欢这项活动，它改变了他们的生活……每个人都从中获得力量)”可知，彼得・克莱因热心帮助残疾人，关爱他人，同时用行动鼓舞身边人，说明他关心他人且能激励人心。 C More and more travelers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website couchsurfing. com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend. Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown-Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business. The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has deserted her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan. In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number of travellers get along well with homeowners. However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管) of those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障) . Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services. 28. What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph? A. They started in China. B. They offer the best service. C. They are popular with the youth. D. They can be money-saving. 29. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for. 30. What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model? A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable. D. Well-accepted. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Homestays need to be improved. B. Some experts don’t support homestays. C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays. D. The police should manage the homestay services. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国日益流行的民宿现象，即越来越多的旅行者倾向于选择民宿而非传统酒店，追求个性化、私密化的住宿体验。文章详细阐述了民宿的发展背景、优点、成功案例以及存在的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend.( 它仍然是旅行者寻找经济实惠住宿的最大网站。)”可知，寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的，故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan(……在一家IT公司的最后一份工作，成为约20家民宿的经营者，这使她每月能赚取大约4万到5万元的收入。)”可推理出划线词的含义为“放弃”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, says the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number of travellers get along well with homeowners(小猪短租创始人兼首席执行官陈驰表示，这种模式是将闲置的房间或公寓与有需求的人共享。与中国人与陌生人同住会感到不适的传统观念不同，陈发现大量旅行者与房主相处融洽。)”可推理出，陈驰认为这种分享模式是被广泛接受的，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管) of those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障) .( 然而，专家指出这种趋势带来了一系列问题。由于缺乏对住宿分享网站的监管，服务质量和住宿安全无法得到保障。)”可知，那些住宿共享网站缺乏监管，则不能保证服务质量和住宿安全．可知，缺乏监督是寄宿家庭的最大问题，故选C项。 D As Earth’s climate continues to change, a plant’s ability to adapt to its shifting environment is critical to its survival. Often, to stay alive a plant must move locations by releasing its seeds, but plants are rooted in the ground and cannot move themselves. Instead, they are dependent on animals or the wind to carry their seeds to a new location. To better understand how plants can survive in the face of challenges like climate change, a team of researchers at the University of-Missouri (MU) and Michigan State University recently cooperated to develop an innovative mathematical model that can provide fast and reliable predictions of how far wind can carry a plant's seeds. "Once seeds are released from a plant, we wanted to know how far they can go because as wind conditions vary the seeds will be moved around differently as a result of various weights, sizes and shapes," said Binbin Wang, an assistant professor at the MU College of Engineering. One advantage of the model is its ability to predict the probability of where seeds might eventually land on the ground when winds are wild. “This model gives us an insight into the probability of where a seed will land on the ground in different conditions depending on the seed type, the plant type and the wind speed,” adds Wang. “Understanding how plants move as seeds year-round is critical for us to analyze how they’ll be able to handle climate change. Besides, this movement is also important for how we can increase diversity in the ecosystem.” Lauren Sullivan, a biologist and professor at Michigan State University, explained. Instead of only making assumptions about how plants move, biologists are now able to partner with researchers who can factor in aspects like aerodynamics and micro-meteorology (微观气象学). This innovative approach will help them develop accurate models that are simple enough to make good predictions in just a short amount of time in the future. 32. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To introduce plants’ survival conditions. D. To tell the author's views about climate changes. 33. What is the mathematical model aimed for? A. Monitoring plants’ growing process. B. Predicting how wind conditions change. C. Solving the survival crisis of plants. D. Calculating how far wind can carry seeds. 34. What does Lauren Sullivan think of the movement? A. It mainly depends on the wind speed. B. It contributes to the protection of ecosystem. C. It plays a vital role in dealing with climate change. D. It helps researchers evaluate the wind condition. 35. What can we infer about the models in the future from the last paragraph? A. They will be used in weather forecast. B. They will be applied to analyzing plant types. C. They will be simplified and work more efficiently. D. They will speed up the plants' movement. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。植物在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的基础作用，为了更好地了解植物如何在气候变化等挑战面前保持生存力，研究人员最近开发了一个创新的数学模型，可以快速可靠地预测风能把植物的种子带多远。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“As Earth's climate continues to change, a plant's ability to adapt to its shifting environment is critical to its survival. Often, to stay alive a plant must move locations by releasing its seeds, but plants are rooted in the ground and cannot move themselves. Instead, they are dependent on animals or the wind to carry their seeds to a new location.(随着地球气候的不断变化，植物适应环境变化的能力对其生存至关重要。通常情况下，为了生存，植物必须通过释放种子来移动位置，但植物扎根于土壤中，不能自己移动。相反，它们依靠动物或风把种子带到一个新的地方。)”和下文讲到的为了更好地了解植物如何在气候变化等挑战面前生存，研究人员开发了一个数学模型，可以快速可靠地预测风能把植物的种子带多远。可推断出，第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To better understand how plants can survive in the face of challenges like climate change, a team of researchers at the University of-Missouri (MU) and Michigan State University recently cooperated to develop an innovative mathematical model that can provide fast and reliable predictions of how far wind can carry a plant’s seeds.(为了更好地了解植物如何在面对气候变化等挑战时生存，密苏里大学（MU）和密歇根州立大学的一组研究人员最近合作开发了一种创新的数学模型，可以快速可靠地预测风能带植物种子走多远。)”可知，开发一个创新的数学模型的目的就是计算风能把种子携带多远。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Besides, this movement is also important for how we can increase diversity in the ecosystem.” Lauren Sullivan, a biologist and professor at Michigan State University, explained.(此外，这一运动对我们如何增加生态系统的多样性也很重要。”密歇根州立大学的生物学家兼教授劳伦·沙利文解释道。)”可知，劳伦·沙利文认为植物的这种运动对我们如何增加生态系统的多样性也很重要。也就是说它有助于保护生态系统。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This innovative approach will help them develop accurate models that are simple enough to make good predictions in just a short amount of time in the future.(这种创新的方法将帮助他们开发准确的模型，这些模型足够简单，可以在未来很短的时间内做出准确的预测。)”可知，希望未来能有更加简单，并且在短期内就能做出好的预测的一些模型，也就是我们期待模型会被简化且效率更高。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___36___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___37___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ___38___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ___39___ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___40___ . Thus no one can break the rule. A. Set aside your phones. B. Don’t be worried about the cost. C. Stop seeking unimportant information. D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on. E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided. F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else. G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种放下智能手机的实用方法，帮助人们减少对手机的依赖。 【36题详解】 根据空前“For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone (对大多数人来说，早上醒来，脑海里浮现的第一件事就是找智能手机)”以及空后“Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem (这里有一些简单快捷的方法来解决这个问题)”可知，此空应衔接前文现象并引出下文解决办法。G选项“If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down (如果你也是这样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”承接前文的普遍现象，且引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容可知本段建议读报纸，空后“Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access (就连《纽约时报》每周也只需要9美元。它既提供送货上门服务，也提供数字版阅读权限)”提及了报纸的价格和订阅方式，由此可知此空应与读报纸的成本相关。B选项“Don’t be worried about the cost (不用担心成本问题)”引出下文关于报纸价格的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Listen to the radio (听收音机)”，空后“You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be (你会惊讶地发现，有些广播节目仍然既有趣又有用)”介绍了听广播的好处，因此此空应是给出“打开收音机”的具体建议。D选项“Take your old radio out again and turn it on (把你的旧收音机再拿出来打开)”呼应小标题主题，且衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处需填写本段小标题，格式应与前文小标题一致，为祈使句。根据空后“However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table (然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要遵守不用电子设备的规则。和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”可知，本段核心建议是吃饭时放下手机。A选项“Set aside your phones（把手机放到一边）”为祈使句，且精准概括本段内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table (和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”以及空后“Thus no one can break the rule (这样就没有人能违反规则了)”可知，此空应是补充另一个能让大家遵守“不用手机”规则的方法。F选项“You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else (你也可以让服务员把手机放到别的地方)”中的“also”表明是补充建议，且能达到空后“没人违反规则”的效果，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 80-year-old Terrence, a retired musician living alone in London, the piano in his living room had become a ____41____ of the past. Since his wife passed away, the house had grown ____42____, and his fingers, once agile (灵活的), now felt too stiff to play. He spent most of his days in ____43____, watching the world go by from his window. Everything changed when a local student named Leo knocked on his door. Leo was looking for a quiet place to ____44____ for his upcoming conservatory exam. He had heard the faint sound of Terrence’s old piano and ____45____ to ask if he could use it. Terrence, though ____46____ at first, opened his door and his heart. As Leo played, the music seemed to ____47____ the dust in the room. Terrence began to offer ____48____, sharing professional techniques he had gathered over decades. To his surprise, the act of teaching ____49____ his own passion. He found himself sitting at the bench again, his hands ____50____ finding the notes he thought he had forgotten. The ____51____ between the two was more than just musical. Leo helped Terrence with his groceries and taught him how to use a smartphone to ____52____ with old friends. Terrence, in turn, gave Leo the confidence he needed to ____53____ the stage. When Leo finally passed his exam with high marks, he offered Terrence a share of his scholarship money as a ____54____. Terrence shook his head and smiled. “You’ve already paid me,” he said. “You brought the ____55____ back into this house.” 41. A. burden B. shadow C. memory D. treasure 42. A. disastrous B. silent C. narrow D. crowded 43. A. isolation B. danger C. excitement D. confusion 44. A. wait B. search C. practice D. apply 45. A. hesitated B. struggled C. failed D. dared 46. A. confused B. hesitant C. annoyed D. disappointed 47. A. collect B. shake off C. settle down D. bring in 48. A. courage B. apologies C. tips D. money 49. A. ignored B. awakened C. examined D. limited 50. A. initially B. suddenly C. rarely D. randomly 51. A. agreement B. competition C. bond D. conflict 52. A. reconnect B. disagree C. compete D. escape 53. A. leave B. describe C. build D. face 54. A. reward B. donation C. loan D. fine 55. A. perfection B. pride C. life D. order 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了独居老人特伦斯与年轻学生利奥因钢琴结缘，在相互帮助中重获生活热情的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于80岁独居伦敦的退休音乐家特伦斯来说，客厅里的钢琴已成为过去的回忆。A. burden负担；B. shadow阴影；C. memory记忆；D. treasure珍宝。根据后文“Since his wife passed away, the house had grown ____, and his fingers, once agile (灵活的), now felt too stiff to play.”可知，妻子去世后，他不再弹琴，钢琴成了过去的回忆。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自从他的妻子去世后，房子中变得寂静无声，他曾经灵活的手指现在也僵硬得无法弹奏。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. silent寂静的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“Since his wife passed away”以及下文“He spent most of his days in ____, watching the world go by from his window.”可知，妻子去世后，房子中变得寂静无声。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他大部分时间都独处，从窗户看着外面的世界。A. isolation隔离，独处；B. danger危险；C. excitement兴奋；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Since his wife passed away,”可知，他的妻子去世后，他大部分时间都独处。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：利奥正在寻找一个安静的地方为即将到来的音乐学院考试练习。A. wait等待；B. search搜索；C. practice练习；D. apply申请。根据下文“for his upcoming conservatory exam. He had heard the faint sound of Terrence’s old piano and ____ to ask if he could use it.”可知，利奥即将参加考试，寻找地方是为了练习考试曲目。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他听到了特伦斯那架旧钢琴发出的微弱声音，便鼓起勇气去问是否可以使用。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎；C. failed失败；D. dared敢。根据下文“to ask if he could use it.”以及常识可知，利奥要借用钢琴，所以此处表示他鼓起勇气去问是否可以使用。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特伦斯虽然一开始有些犹豫，但还是打开了门，也敞开了心扉。A. confused困惑的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“though”和下文“opened his door and his heart.”可知，特伦斯一开始有些犹豫，但最后打开了门敞开心扉。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当利奥演奏时，音乐似乎驱散了房间里的灰尘。A. collect收集；B. shake off摆脱，驱散；C. settle down定居；D. bring in引进。根据上文“the piano in his living room had become a ____ of the past.”以及下文“the dust in the room.”可知，钢琴很久没有被使用，屋子变得安静，所以此处表示再次演奏时，音乐似乎驱散了房间里的灰尘。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：特伦斯开始提供建议，分享他几十年来积累的专业技巧。A. courage勇气；B. apologies道歉；C. tips建议，技巧；D. money钱。根据下文“sharing professional techniques he had gathered over decades.”可知，特伦斯开始提供建议。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，教学的行为唤醒了他自己的热情。A. ignored忽视；B. awakened唤醒；C. examined检查；D. limited限制。根据上文“Terrence began to offer ____, sharing professional techniques he had gathered over decades.”以及下文“He found himself sitting at the bench again, his hands ____ finding the notes he thought he had forgotten.”可知，他又坐在钢琴前弹奏，所以此处表示教学的行为唤醒了他自己的热情。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：他发现自己又坐在了琴凳上，双手突然找到了那些他以为已经忘记的音符。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. rarely很少；D. randomly随机地。根据下文“finding the notes he thought he had forgotten.”以及语境可知，他很久没有弹奏钢琴，他以为已经忘记了音符，再次弹奏钢琴时，他的双手突然找到了那些音符。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：两人之间的关系不仅仅是音乐上的。A. agreement协议；B. competition竞争；C. bond关系；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“Leo helped Terrence with his groceries and taught him how to use a smartphone to ____ with old friends. Terrence, in turn, gave Leo the confidence he needed to ____ the stage.”可知，两人之间的关系不仅仅是音乐上的，还有更深层次的关系。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：利奥帮特伦斯买杂货，教他如何使用智能手机与老朋友重新联系。A. reconnect重新联系；B. disagree不同意；C. compete竞争；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“use a smartphone”可知，此处表示使用智能手机与老朋友重新联系。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：特伦斯则给了利奥面对舞台所需的信心。A. leave离开；B. describe描述；C. build建造；D. face面对。根据上文“Leo was looking for a quiet place to ____ for his upcoming conservatory exam.”可知，利奥要参加音乐学院考试，所以此处表示特伦斯给了利奥面对舞台所需的信心。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：当利奥最终以高分通过考试时，他给了特伦斯一部分奖学金作为奖励。A. reward奖励，回报，报酬；B. donation捐赠；C. loan贷款；D. fine罚款。根据上文“he offered Terrence a share of his scholarship money”以及下文“Terrence shook his head and smiled. “You’ve already paid me,” he said.”可知，利奥给了特伦斯一部分奖学金作为回报。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：你让这所房子重新充满了生机。A. perfection完美；B. pride骄傲；C. life生活，生机；D. order命令。根据上文“Since his wife passed away, the house had grown ____, and his fingers, once agile (灵活的), now felt too stiff to play.”以及“As Leo played, the music seemed to ____ the dust in the room.”以及“The ____ between the two was more than just musical. Leo helped Terrence with his groceries and taught him how to use a smartphone to ____ with old friends. Terrence, in turn, gave Leo the confidence he needed to ____ the stage.”可知，文章描述特伦斯从孤独到与利奥建立深厚关系，以及音乐重新点燃他的热情，所以此处表示利奥让这所房子重新充满了生机。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China provides tourists with almost unlimited experience and exploration. With ____56____ (amaze) speed of development and 5000 years of civilization, China ____57____ (think) highly of for the most ancient architecture, the most unforgettable scenery, the most diverse dishes, the most modern transportation, etc. What’s more, there are UNESCO’s 48 world heritage ____58____ (site), where people can enjoy historical humanity and culture landscape. With high-quality and reasonable price, we offer the ____59____ (popular) China tours in different categories and length for our clients, including classic tours, city tours, adventure tours, family tours and so on. You are expected ____60____ (surf) this website and figure out your China tours with your personal touches and we also offer tailored China tours suiting your ____61____ (prefer) and budget. We think you can’t wait to start your journey with us ____62____ then your dream vacation will come true. Let’s take the panda tour as an example. It is ____63____ (wide) known that Dujiangyan Panda Base is the only place ____64____ is 60 KM distance from Chengdu city and there people can take picture with Chinese national treasure-Giant Panda. This special day trip will give you the chance to hold the cute panda to take photos in your arms, which will leave _____65_____ everlasting memory and make you forget the passage of time in this base. 【答案】56. amazing 57. is thought 58. sites 59. most popular 60. to surf 61. preference 62. and 63. widely 64. that 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为游客提供了无限的探索体验。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借惊人的发展速度以及五千年的文明底蕴，中国因其最为古老的建筑、最令人难忘的风景、最为多样的美食、最为现代化的交通等等而备受赞誉。空处修饰名词speed，speed指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。句子主语China和think highly of之间是被动关系，即 “中国被高度评价”，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is thought。故填is thought。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，中国有48处联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，人们在那里可以欣赏到历史人文景观和文化风貌。site是可数名词，根据前面的48可知，这里要用复数形式sites。故填sites。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我们以高品质和合理的价格，为客户提供不同类型和时长的最受欢迎的中国旅游行程，包括经典之旅、城市观光游、探险之旅、家庭游等等。根据语境 “我们提供最受欢迎的中国旅游行程”，这里有比较的范围，且前面有定冠词the，所以用popular的最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：期待您浏览本网站，规划出带有您个人特色的中国之旅，同时，我们也提供定制化的中国旅游行程，以满足您的喜好和预算。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”。故填to surf。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需用名词preference。故填preference。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们认为您已经迫不及待想要和我们一起开启您的旅程了，届时您梦想中的假期就会成为现实。“We think you can’t wait to start your journey with us”和“then your dream vacation will come true”之间是顺承关系，用连词 “and” 连接，表示然后、接着的意思。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：众所周知，都江堰熊猫基地是唯一一个距离成都市区60公里的地方，在那里人们可以和中国的国宝——大熊猫合影留念。修饰动词is known，需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词place，指物，被“the only”修饰，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次特别的一日游将为您提供一个机会，让您可以把可爱的大熊猫抱在怀里拍照，这会给您留下一段永恒的记忆，让您在这个基地里忘却时光的流逝。memory是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的生态旅游活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点与参与人员； 2.活动过程； 3.活动意义与你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 An Eco-Tour to the Green Wetland ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Eco-Tour to the Green Wetland Last Friday, our school organized an eco-tour to the Green Wetland Park. All Grade 2 students took part in this meaningful activity. We started the day with a guided tour to observe rare birds and native plants. Later, we picked up litter along the paths to protect the wetland environment. In the afternoon, we attended a short lecture on wetland protection, learning how small actions can make a big difference. This activity not only let us enjoy nature but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【导语】要求考生为学校上周组织的生态旅游活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize→arrange 保护：protection→preservation/conservation 参与：take part in→get involved in/be engaged in 令人难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This activity not only let us enjoy nature but also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Not only did this activity let us enjoy nature, but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Later, we picked up litter along the paths to protect the wetland environment.（运用了不定式to protect作目的状语） 【高分句型2】In the afternoon, we attended a short lecture on wetland protection, learning how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了现在分词learning作状语以及how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our small town, there was a girl named Lily, who was tall and slim, with long golden hair and bright blue eyes. Lily was the standard of beauty. She was popular in school, always surrounded by friends, and was often chosen as the representative for various school events. On the other hand, there was a new student named Ava. Ava was short and a bit overweight. Her hair was curly and she usually wore simple, unfashionable clothes. When Ava first came to our class, I, like many others, didn’t pay much attention to her. I was part of the group that was always drawn to Lily’s charm and beauty. One day, our teacher announced a group project on environmental protection. By chance, I was grouped with Ava. At first, I was disappointed, thinking she wouldn’t contribute much. However, as we started working on the project, I began to notice something different about Ava. She was extremely knowledgeable about environmental issues. She had done a lot of research on her own and came up with creative ideas to present our findings. Her devotion was touching. During the process, we faced some difficulties. At the beginning, our plan was criticized by the teacher. I was ready to give up, but Ava encouraged me. She said, “Don’t worry. We can figure this out. Let’s look at it from a different angle.” Her positive attitude inspired me to keep going. Ava proposed that she’d give a presentation on behalf of the team if we felt embarrassed. We nodded. As the project neared completion, I found myself looking forward to our communication not because of the project itself, but because of Ava’s company. I realized that I had misjudged her based on her appearance. Now, I was eager to see how this newfound realization would further change my understanding of beauty. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Finally, the day of the project presentation arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the presentation, I walked over to Ava and thanked her sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Finally, the day of the project presentation arrived. Ava walked onto the stage. Her confidence and intelligence became even more evident, whose words were full of passion. She patiently explained complex environmental concepts to the audience, using simple and vivid examples. Her explanations were so clear that even one having little background knowledge could comprehend easily. After the presentation, there was a moment of silence, followed by thunderous applause. Our teacher praised her highly, many classmates coming to Ava to express their admiration. I saw the respect in their eyes, which made me feel ashamed of my initial judgment of Ava. After the presentation, I walked over to Ava and thanked her sincerely. “You were amazing up there,” I said, a genuine smile spreading across my face. She laughed softly, her eyes crinkling at the corners, and said, “We did this together.” In that moment, I realized beauty wasn’t just about golden hair or bright eyes. True beauty lay in the kindness, passion, and courage that shone from within. From that day on, I stopped judging people by their appearance and instead looked for the light in their hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇上，作者起初因外表偏爱美丽受欢迎的莉莉，忽视了外表普通的新同学艾娃。小组环保项目中，作者发现艾娃知识渊博、积极坚韧，她精彩的演讲赢得所有人认可。作者羞愧于自己以貌取人，最终明白，真正的美丽源于内心的善良、热情与勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾娃精彩的演讲赢得所有人认可。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者羞愧于自己以貌取人，最终明白，真正的美丽源于内心的善良、热情与勇气。 2.续写线索：艾娃演讲——赢得认可——作者羞愧——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②赞美：praise/compliment 情绪类 ①热情：passion/enthusiasm ②真诚：genuine/sincere 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her confidence and intelligence became even more evident, whose words were full of passion.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Her explanations were so clear that even one having little background knowledge could comprehend easily.（运用了so…that…结果状语从句和现在分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $