精品解析：贵州省德江县第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题

德江县第二中学高一半期考试试题 英语学科 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What time is it now? A．2:20． B．2:30． C．2:40． 2．When does the woman want to type the essay? A．This afternoon. B．Now. C．Tomorrow. 3．Why is the woman angry? A．The man broke her pen yesterday. B．The man didn’t trust her. C．The man didn’t admit his mistake. 4．How did the man feel when he got the news? A．Joyful. B．Sorrowful. C．Doubtful. 5．Where is Sue now? A．At home. B．At Bill’s home. C．At the office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport B．In the school. C．In the company 7．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Give a lecture. B．Travel on business. C．Visit a computer company 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Tim feel these days? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired. 9．What happened to Steve? A．He quit his job. B．He had to take care of his mother. C．He went on sick leave from work. 10．What has Tim been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find another employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Tom doing? A．Finding a parking space. B．Making a poster. C．Attending a demonstration. 12．What is the purpose of the demonstration? A．To get a new market. B．To tell people what Space Party is. C．To prevent the government from building a car park. 13．What will Jane do? A．Watch TV. B．Go shopping. C．Play volleyball. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 15．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 16．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the passers-by’s attitude toward the speaker’s behavior? A．Puzzled. B．Thankful. C．Supportive. 18．Why did the speaker decide to wash the cars? A．To earn some pocket money. B．To do a good deed for car owners. C．To set a good example to his friends. 19．How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars? A．By cooperating with his friends. B．By working with the car owners. C．By attracting strangers to join him. 20．What did the speaker get in the end? A．A lot of money. B．A precious medal. C．The joy of helping others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Introduction to the Hattiesburg Pocket Museum Lying in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, the Hattiesburg Pocket Museum, also known as “Mississippi’s Tiniest Museum”, is a special attraction that brings joy to people. It was opened in 2020 by Vicki Taylor and her husband Rick during the COVID-19 shutdown, with the purpose of bringing joy and foot traffic to the city’s downtown area. The Museum’s Special Displays and Popularity In a theater’s small backroom, Vicki Taylor makes tiny sculptures and places them in hidden corners, waiting for curious visitors to find them. These special displays have turned a dirty and stinky alley into a popular community center and tourist spot. Local people Brianna Moore often takes her two sons to this free museum. She says, “You may come feeling down, but you’re going to leave excited. My boys love it.” The Development and Facilities of the Museum The museum started as a small window display behind the Saenger Theater. Now it has developed into a place with many interesting parts, including a tiny art gallery, a mini movie theater, colorful murals, a keychain and DVD exchange, a rainbow bridge for the collars of dead pets, and a motion-activated dance spot with disco lights. The Museum’s Influence on the Local Community Taylor once said the alley was ordinary—what it needed was a different way to see its potential. Since it opened, over 300,000 people have visited it. This has helped Hattiesburg’s tourism economy increase by more than 40%. The museum also plays an important role in the local community: it helps local businesses get more customers and supports local artists to build confidence. Taylor’s Efforts and Hopes Taylor never expected the museum to be so popular beyond the pandemic. Now she spends much of her time organizing changing exhibition activities. She hopes this tiny museum can attract more people to visit Hattiesburg, a city she deeply loves. 1. Why did Vicki Taylor and her husband start the museum? A. To show famous artworks to visitors. B. To bring joy and more visitors to the downtown. C. To provide jobs for local people during the pandemic. D. To collect different kinds of small sculptures. 2. What was the alley like before the museum appeared? A. It was a popular tourist center. B. It was full of art galleries. C. It was dirty and smelly. D. It was clean and beautiful. 3. What effect has the museum brought to Hattiesburg? A. Its tourism economy has grown by over 40%. B. All local businesses have become very rich. C. More big museums have been built there. D. Pet keeping has become popular in the city. B Deep in Ukraine’s Chernobyl no-go area, a land too harmful for humans, Przewalski’s horses wander freely. These short, strong sand-colored horses, once nearly extinct in their Mongolian homeland, feed peacefully across the deadly zone — larger than Luxembourg — a quiet proof to nature’s recovery after a great disaster (灾难). On April 26, 1986, an explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant spread radiation (辐射) across Europe, forcing thousands to flee and leaving towns abandoned. As the world’s worst nuclear accident, it made the land unfit for human habitation. Forty years later, the zone remains closed to forever human village, but life has returned. Wolves wander the no-man’s-land cover Ukraine and Belarus, while brown bears — gone for over a century — have come back. Lynx, moose, red deer and free-roaming dogs also appear without human disturbance. Przewalski’s horses, first brought here in 1998 as an experiment, are special with 33 pairs of chromosomes (染色体), one more than normal horses. Scientist Denys Vysnhevskyi calls their presence a “small wonder”. Without human pressure, the zone has recovered to its ancient European landscape, with trees growing through empty buildings and roads taken over by forests. Radiation lingers, but no mass wildlife deaths have been found, only minor effects like darker frog skin and bird cataracts (白内障). New dangers came out in 2022 when Russia’s invasion (入侵) brought fighting to the zone, with fires from military activity releasing radioactive particles. Today, the zone is a monitored military area with barriers and minefields, but it remains a lively home for wild creatures — a place too dangerous for humans, yet a wonderful one for nature. 4. Which of the following is true about the Chernobyl nuclear explosion? A. It happened in 1986 and made the land unfit for humans. B. It forced people to flee and killed most wildlife in the area. C. It was the first nuclear accident in European history. D. It happened after Przewalski’s horses were brought to the zone. 5. What makes Przewalski’s horses special? A. They were once nearly extinct in Ukraine. B. They have 33 pairs of chromosomes. C. They were the first animals to return to Chernobyl. D. They can live in areas with high radiation. 6. What is Scientist Denys Vysnhevskyi’s attitude towards the presence of wildlife in Chernobyl? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. positive. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Chernobyl nuclear explosion was the worst disaster in history. B. Przewalski’s horses have adapted well to the Chernobyl no-go area. C. Chernobyl, a dangerous zone for humans, has become a suitable home for wildlife. D. Human activities have a great impact on the environment of Chernobyl. C Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) goes wild at the worldwide box office. For the second successive weekend, Americans rushed to theaters — a sharp change for Hollywood, which experienced a poor summer and early fall. Audiences’ message to film companies was clear: deliver lively dreams for avoiding real-world difficulties, and they will come. According to box office data service Comscore, the animated comedy Zootopia 2 grossed (票房收入) about $97 million at home from Friday to Sunday, getting the No.1 spot easily. Released on Wednesday, the well-reviewed series made an expected $156 million from Wednesday to Sunday, marking one of Disney Animation’s biggest Thanksgiving openings in its 102-year history. Watching movies remains an cheap family activity, while childless adults also attend in large numbers, looking for pictorial comfort among economic and political doubt. “People want to go to the movies but not leave sad.” said Greg Marcus, CEO of Marcus Corporation. He said the film’s strong marketing, which made it a hit everywhere event, and criticized tight home-viewing windows(some film companies offer digital access 17 days after release, down from pre-pandemic (疫情前) 90 days) for weak summer fall ticket sales. Overseas markets, especially in Asia, have become smaller — local films now do better than Hollywood imports in China. However, Zootopia 2, directed by Jared Bush and Byron Howard, changed this trend with a strong Chinese marketing campaign. Reuniting Judy Hoppy and Nick Wilde and bringing in new leading role Gary De’ Snake, the film cost Disney at least $250 million to make and market. The 2016 original grossed over $1 billion globally, and analysts hope the continuation to reach that success. 8. What can we learn about Zootopia 2’s box office performance and related details? A. Its three-day home box office($97 million)is higher than its five-day home box office. B. It ended up with great failure on Thanksgiving, becoming Disney’s worst opening ever. C. Its strong performance is a sharp change for Hollywood. D. Its production cost alone is more than the total home box office it has earned. 9. What does the underlined word “pictorial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Related to movies. B. Related to families. C. Related to economy. D. Related to politics. 10. According to Greg Marcus, what led to Hollywood’s weak summer and early fall ticket sales? A. The high price of movie tickets. B. The lack of lively fantasy films. C. The tight home-viewing windows. D. The poor marketing of films. 11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Zootopia 2 is the most successful film in Disney’s history. B. The 2016 original Zootopia was not popular overseas. C. Zootopia 2 will definitely gross over $1 billion globally. D. Local films in China are more popular than Hollywood imports now. D Earth constantly loses heat through the atmosphere and into space, including countless plumes (羽毛) of energy that escape every day from an under-explored, possibly surprising source: birds. Yet as human-driven climate changes skews (有误差) this heat exchange and increasingly warms our planet, understanding how birds regulate their body temperatures is extremely important for their protection, as well as ours. In a new study in avian thermodynamics (鸟类热力学), biologists and engineers teamed up to measure how much heat and other types of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation birds absorb, emit, and reflect into the environment. “It’s exciting to learn that the feathers of birds are evolving to send heat into outer space to track climatic challenges,” explains Terry McGlynn, a biologist at California State University, Dominguez Hills, a co-author on the study. This refers to infrared (红外线的) heat that can pass through parts of Earth’s atmosphere, rather than a direct transfer into space. First, the researchers collected museum specimens of five bird species(great horned owl, common raven, northern bobwhite, Steller’s jay, and song sparrow)from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, including three to four species (亚种) of each from diverse climatic regions across North America. The researchers then used a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure how much light the birds absorbed in ultraviolet-to-visible wavelengths (紫外线可见波光)-brewers also use this device to check the color and quality of their bees. In the birds study, visible light color helps birds achieve the three big Cs: conceal, communication, and keeping cool. But it’s not the whole temperature-related story because heat, or radiation in the infrared wavelengths, is invisible-both to humans and birds. Incidentally, these are similar to the infrared wavelengths observed by the JWST to show the universe. The researchers did not use the world’s most powerful space telescope to stare at their birds, but they did use a shared technique to analyze how the birds’ feathers reacted to various wavelengths of infrared light, so the cross-subjects team-up to secure measuring instruments. 12. What is the under-explored heat source that helps Earth lose heat into space? A. The atmosphere of the Earth. B. The infrared radiation from the sun. C. Human-driven climate change. D. birds and their body heat. 13. What did the researchers do in their new study on avian thermodynamics at the beginning? A. They measured the light absorbed by birds in ultraviolet-to-visible wavelengths. B. They collected museum specimens of five bird species from North America. C. They analyzed how birds’ feathers react to infrared light wavelengths. D. They used the JWST to observe the infrared wavelengths of birds. 14. What is the function of visible light color for birds according to the study? A. It helps birds achieve hiding, communicating and cooling. B. It helps birds send heat directly into outer space. C. It helps birds adapt to the changing climate quickly. D. It helps researchers measure birds’ body temperature. 15. What does the passage imply about infrared radiation? A. It can be directly observed by both humans and birds. B. It is the only type of radiation related to birds’ temperature regulation. C. Its wavelengths are comparable to those the JWST uses to study the universe. D. It cannot pass through any part of Earth’s atmosphere. 第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Musical Training Improves Communication Skills American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills. ___16___ The scientists say that could help children with learning disabilities. Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information. She says the process involves hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. ___17___ Both involve different senses. Professor Kraus says musical training and learning to speak both make us think about what we are doing. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. ___18___ Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. ___19___ Their study was reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The individuals wore the electric pole while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument — the cello (大提琴). Professor Kraus says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and beat of the music. ___20___ Professor Kraus says the study shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities. She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and better understand facial expressions. A. The brain stem controls our ability to hear. B. People involved in musical activities showed the greatest sensory improvement. C. But Kraus’s team found musical training can improve brain stem activity. D. She says the process is not much different from learning how to speak. E. They found musical skills develop via the same brain process as language learning. F. Musical training has no effect on children with learning disabilities. G. The study only involved professional musicians. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened last year in December. I was on my way home, ___21___, and I had to change terminals (航站楼). To change terminals I had to get on one of those trains ___22___ they call the Skyway in Houston. When I got on the train it was ___23___ full. I had to stand, with nothing to hold on to. I am a 64-year-old black woman. When that train moved, it jerked (颠簸) badly. I was struggling to not move, ___24___ with every jerk of that train and my carry-on suitcase were getting pushed around. I was trying so hard to not move, but it was impossible. I thought I was going to fall. I looked slightly behind me to ___25___ sure I wasn’t going to bump into anyone with the next ___26___ movement. Right then, a young man, maybe late 20s, ___27___ his elbow (手肘), looked at me, then looked down at his arm. He was holding his elbow out. When I tell you, my heart filled with so much joy, I cannot describe how awesome that kind, noble and caring ___28___ was, or even properly describe just how much it meant to me. I’m about to cry typing this. I couldn’t thank him ___29___. He held on to me and I on to him until a ____30____ was available for me to sit down. He actually got off at the next stop and I thanked him again. He said you are welcome. I don’t think he spoke much English because he had an accent that was maybe Dutch, Finnish, I really don’t know. That young man didn’t care that I was black, he offered me ____31____. With all the hate and ugliness ____32____ in the US, I needed something to give me ____33____ and allow me to believe that there is still goodness and kindness and humanity in this world. I came home and put a post-it note ____34____ my mirror that says “There is kindness in this world.” ____35____ you are, thank you again. Thank you for restoring my faith. I will remember this for the rest of my life. 21. A. riding B. flying C. excited D. cycling 22. A. which B. what C. where D. when 23. A. really B. quickly C. extremely D. normally 24. A. so B. or C. but D. nor 25. A. feel B. make C. keep D. get 26. A. jerky B. pretty C. tiring D. awful 27. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put out 28. A. word B. gesture C. smile D. apology 29. A. neither B. too C. enough D. either 30. A. seat B. table C. bench D. floor 31. A. kindness B. money C. advice D. trouble 32. A. going away B. going back C. going by D. going on 33. A. anger B. fear C. doubt D. hope 34. A. in B. on C. at D. below 35. A. Whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before landing at Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport and being quickly hurried off ___36___ (catch) a train to Tongren, I knew nothing about the province of Guizhou. A detailed guide ___37___ (provide) to me, but besides skimming the schedule—going to a mountain, cool; experiencing matcha culture, sounds fun; playing basketball in a cave, all right—I didn’t read it because, well, I didn’t feel like it. ___38___ cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’ an and Chengdu usually top China’s tourist destination lists, Guizhou offers an environment that feels unique: vast mountains covered in lush, endless green forests, with teal-blue rivers ___39___ (cut) through it all, and a ___40___ (true) countless number of caves and waterfalls. To sharpen that point, Guizhou boasts ___41___ (it) many UNESCO World Heritage sites — Libo Karst, Shibing Karst, Chishui Danxia, and Fanjing Mountain; and there’s also the Shuanghe Cave system, which is recognized as the ___42___ (long) dolomite (白云岩) cave system in the world. Of course, I didn’t know any of this going in, ___43___ as I sat by a window on the train and watched this beautiful, picturesque landscape — mountains near and far, pockets of homes ___44___ (locate) in valleys in between and terraced grass fields — fly by, I began to wonder if I had gone ____45____ some kind of wormhole and been transported to a fairytale-like wonderland. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在2026年马年央视春晚上，你观看了科技与舞台艺术完美融合的节目《武·Bot》。该节目中，宇树科技自主研发的机器人身着红色中国风服饰，与河南塔沟武校的少年们同台表演，独立完成了扎马步、后空翻、醉拳、双节棍等高难度武术动作。你的外国朋友Jack对此感到十分惊叹，希望了解更多细节，请你给他写一封英文信。 内容包括： （1）表演内容与亮点； （2）科技与舞台艺术结合的意义； （3）推荐理由。 注意： （1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：机器人 robot 武术 martial arts 扎马步 horse stance 醉拳 drunken fist 双节棍 nunchaku ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The story dates back to our trip to the US in 2013．My husband and I decided on visiting Cape Cod, a beautiful coastal destination, which is about three hours drive from Boston. Our daughter, who lived in Salem near Boston, dropped us off at a Boston tour bus stop at 8 am. We planned to return home on our own by train from Boston in the evening. as we thought we could catch a local train. Our daughter offered to pick us up, but we refused, wanting to be independent and not trouble her. We had a great time in Cape Cod and returned to Boston at 6 pm. We got off the bus one stop before the final station, thinking it was close to the train station. My husband has a good memory and a keen sense of direction, so I followed him blindly. Soon, we found ourselves lost in unfamiliar streets, with the station nowhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the roads were quiet with few people walking around. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant to ask strangers for directions. Finally, we approached a man, but he was also struggling with a road map. We started getting worried, and we had no cell phone to call our daughter either. Then, we saw a young American man walking toward us. We explained our problem to him. On hearing our problem, he personally took us to the station, which was just a few blocks away. When we got there, after inserting the coins in the ticket machine we found that the machine was out of order, without printing our tickets. Without thinking, the young man took out his credit card , inserted it in the card-ticket machine and bought our tickets with it. We tried to give him the money, but he refused, saying “No thanks.” He walked us to the platform and checked the train times, telling us to hurry because the train was leaving in a few minutes. He waved goodbye and wished us a good day. We were deeply moved by his kindness, thanked him warmly, and shook hands with him, as he smiled at us. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the whistle blew, we boarded the train in a hurry, turning back frequently to catch sight of the warm-hearted young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arriving home safely, we shared the unforgettable experience with our family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德江县第二中学高一半期考试试题 英语学科 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What time is it now? A．2:20． B．2:30． C．2:40． 2．When does the woman want to type the essay? A．This afternoon. B．Now. C．Tomorrow. 3．Why is the woman angry? A．The man broke her pen yesterday. B．The man didn’t trust her. C．The man didn’t admit his mistake. 4．How did the man feel when he got the news? A．Joyful. B．Sorrowful. C．Doubtful. 5．Where is Sue now? A．At home. B．At Bill’s home. C．At the office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport B．In the school. C．In the company 7．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Give a lecture. B．Travel on business. C．Visit a computer company 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Tim feel these days? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired. 9．What happened to Steve? A．He quit his job. B．He had to take care of his mother. C．He went on sick leave from work. 10．What has Tim been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find another employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Tom doing? A．Finding a parking space. B．Making a poster. C．Attending a demonstration. 12．What is the purpose of the demonstration? A．To get a new market. B．To tell people what Space Party is. C．To prevent the government from building a car park. 13．What will Jane do? A．Watch TV. B．Go shopping. C．Play volleyball. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 15．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 16．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the passers-by’s attitude toward the speaker’s behavior? A．Puzzled. B．Thankful. C．Supportive. 18．Why did the speaker decide to wash the cars? A．To earn some pocket money. B．To do a good deed for car owners. C．To set a good example to his friends. 19．How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars? A．By cooperating with his friends. B．By working with the car owners. C．By attracting strangers to join him. 20．What did the speaker get in the end? A．A lot of money. B．A precious medal. C．The joy of helping others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Introduction to the Hattiesburg Pocket Museum Lying in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, the Hattiesburg Pocket Museum, also known as “Mississippi’s Tiniest Museum”, is a special attraction that brings joy to people. It was opened in 2020 by Vicki Taylor and her husband Rick during the COVID-19 shutdown, with the purpose of bringing joy and foot traffic to the city’s downtown area. The Museum’s Special Displays and Popularity In a theater’s small backroom, Vicki Taylor makes tiny sculptures and places them in hidden corners, waiting for curious visitors to find them. These special displays have turned a dirty and stinky alley into a popular community center and tourist spot. Local people Brianna Moore often takes her two sons to this free museum. She says, “You may come feeling down, but you’re going to leave excited. My boys love it.” The Development and Facilities of the Museum The museum started as a small window display behind the Saenger Theater. Now it has developed into a place with many interesting parts, including a tiny art gallery, a mini movie theater, colorful murals, a keychain and DVD exchange, a rainbow bridge for the collars of dead pets, and a motion-activated dance spot with disco lights. The Museum’s Influence on the Local Community Taylor once said the alley was ordinary—what it needed was a different way to see its potential. Since it opened, over 300,000 people have visited it. This has helped Hattiesburg’s tourism economy increase by more than 40%. The museum also plays an important role in the local community: it helps local businesses get more customers and supports local artists to build confidence. Taylor’s Efforts and Hopes Taylor never expected the museum to be so popular beyond the pandemic. Now she spends much of her time organizing changing exhibition activities. She hopes this tiny museum can attract more people to visit Hattiesburg, a city she deeply loves. 1. Why did Vicki Taylor and her husband start the museum? A. To show famous artworks to visitors. B. To bring joy and more visitors to the downtown. C. To provide jobs for local people during the pandemic. D. To collect different kinds of small sculptures. 2. What was the alley like before the museum appeared? A. It was a popular tourist center. B. It was full of art galleries. C. It was dirty and smelly. D. It was clean and beautiful. 3. What effect has the museum brought to Hattiesburg? A. Its tourism economy has grown by over 40%. B. All local businesses have become very rich. C. More big museums have been built there. D. Pet keeping has become popular in the city. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍哈蒂斯堡袖珍博物馆的创办缘由、场馆设施发展，以及它给当地社区带来的诸多积极影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was opened in 2020 by Vicki Taylor and her husband Rick during the COVID-19 shutdown, with the purpose of bringing joy and foot traffic to the city’s downtown area.(这座博物馆由维基·泰勒夫妇在2020年疫情停业期间创办，旨在为市中心增添欢乐并吸引人流量。)”可知，夫妇二人创办博物馆是为了给城区带去欢乐，招揽更多游客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Museum’s Special Displays and Popularity部分中的“These special displays have turned a dirty and stinky alley into a popular community center and tourist spot.(这些特色展品将一条脏乱难闻的小巷改造成了热门社区活动地与旅游景点。)”可知，博物馆建成之前，这条小巷又脏又有异味。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Museum’s Influence on the Local Community部分中的“This has helped Hattiesburg’s tourism economy increase by more than 40%.(这使得哈蒂斯堡的旅游经济增幅超过百分之四十。)”可知，这座博物馆带动当地旅游经济实现大幅增长。 B Deep in Ukraine’s Chernobyl no-go area, a land too harmful for humans, Przewalski’s horses wander freely. These short, strong sand-colored horses, once nearly extinct in their Mongolian homeland, feed peacefully across the deadly zone — larger than Luxembourg — a quiet proof to nature’s recovery after a great disaster (灾难). On April 26, 1986, an explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant spread radiation (辐射) across Europe, forcing thousands to flee and leaving towns abandoned. As the world’s worst nuclear accident, it made the land unfit for human habitation. Forty years later, the zone remains closed to forever human village, but life has returned. Wolves wander the no-man’s-land cover Ukraine and Belarus, while brown bears — gone for over a century — have come back. Lynx, moose, red deer and free-roaming dogs also appear without human disturbance. Przewalski’s horses, first brought here in 1998 as an experiment, are special with 33 pairs of chromosomes (染色体), one more than normal horses. Scientist Denys Vysnhevskyi calls their presence a “small wonder”. Without human pressure, the zone has recovered to its ancient European landscape, with trees growing through empty buildings and roads taken over by forests. Radiation lingers, but no mass wildlife deaths have been found, only minor effects like darker frog skin and bird cataracts (白内障). New dangers came out in 2022 when Russia’s invasion (入侵) brought fighting to the zone, with fires from military activity releasing radioactive particles. Today, the zone is a monitored military area with barriers and minefields, but it remains a lively home for wild creatures — a place too dangerous for humans, yet a wonderful one for nature. 4. Which of the following is true about the Chernobyl nuclear explosion? A. It happened in 1986 and made the land unfit for humans. B. It forced people to flee and killed most wildlife in the area. C. It was the first nuclear accident in European history. D. It happened after Przewalski’s horses were brought to the zone. 5. What makes Przewalski’s horses special? A. They were once nearly extinct in Ukraine. B. They have 33 pairs of chromosomes. C. They were the first animals to return to Chernobyl. D. They can live in areas with high radiation. 6. What is Scientist Denys Vysnhevskyi’s attitude towards the presence of wildlife in Chernobyl? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. positive. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Chernobyl nuclear explosion was the worst disaster in history. B. Przewalski’s horses have adapted well to the Chernobyl no-go area. C. Chernobyl, a dangerous zone for humans, has become a suitable home for wildlife. D. Human activities have a great impact on the environment of Chernobyl. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了切尔诺贝利核灾区域人类无法居住，四十年来各类野生动物陆续回归繁衍。此地仍存有辐射与战火隐患，却成为生机盎然的自然栖息地。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 26, 1986, an explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant spread radiation (辐射) across Europe, forcing thousands to flee and leaving towns abandoned. As the world’s worst nuclear accident, it made the land unfit for human habitation. Forty years later, the zone remains closed to forever human village, but life has returned.(1986年4月26日，切尔诺贝利核电站发生爆炸，导致辐射物质扩散至整个欧洲，迫使数千人逃离，许多城镇也因此荒废。作为全球最严重的核事故，这片区域变得不再适合人类居住。四十年过去了，该区域仍对人类活动关闭，但生命又重新回来了)”可知，A选项“它发生在1986年，导致土地无法供人类居住”正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Przewalski’s horses, first brought here in 1998 as an experiment, are special with 33 pairs of chromosomes (染色体), one more than normal horses.(普热瓦尔斯基马是在1998年作为一项实验首次被引入这里的，它们具有33对染色体，比普通马多出一对)”可知，普热瓦尔斯基马拥有33对染色体。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientist Denys Vysnhevskyi calls their presence a “small wonder”.(科学家德尼斯·维斯涅夫斯基称它们的存在堪称“小小的奇迹”)”可知，科学家德尼斯·维谢斯基对切尔诺贝利地区存在野生动物这一现象持积极态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“On April 26, 1986, an explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant spread radiation (辐射) across Europe, forcing thousands to flee and leaving towns abandoned. As the world’s worst nuclear accident, it made the land unfit for human habitation. Forty years later, the zone remains closed to forever human village, but life has returned.(1986年4月26日，切尔诺贝利核电站发生爆炸，导致辐射物质扩散至整个欧洲，迫使数千人逃离，许多城镇也因此荒废。作为全球最严重的核事故，这片区域变得不再适合人类居住。四十年过去了，该区域仍对人类活动关闭，但生命又重新回来了)”以及文章主要说明了切尔诺贝利核灾区域人类无法居住，四十年来各类野生动物陆续回归繁衍。此地仍存有辐射与战火隐患，却成为生机盎然的自然栖息地。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是切尔诺贝利这个对人类来说极具危险性的区域，如今却成了野生动物的适宜栖息地。 C Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) goes wild at the worldwide box office. For the second successive weekend, Americans rushed to theaters — a sharp change for Hollywood, which experienced a poor summer and early fall. Audiences’ message to film companies was clear: deliver lively dreams for avoiding real-world difficulties, and they will come. According to box office data service Comscore, the animated comedy Zootopia 2 grossed (票房收入) about $97 million at home from Friday to Sunday, getting the No.1 spot easily. Released on Wednesday, the well-reviewed series made an expected $156 million from Wednesday to Sunday, marking one of Disney Animation’s biggest Thanksgiving openings in its 102-year history. Watching movies remains an cheap family activity, while childless adults also attend in large numbers, looking for pictorial comfort among economic and political doubt. “People want to go to the movies but not leave sad.” said Greg Marcus, CEO of Marcus Corporation. He said the film’s strong marketing, which made it a hit everywhere event, and criticized tight home-viewing windows(some film companies offer digital access 17 days after release, down from pre-pandemic (疫情前) 90 days) for weak summer fall ticket sales. Overseas markets, especially in Asia, have become smaller — local films now do better than Hollywood imports in China. However, Zootopia 2, directed by Jared Bush and Byron Howard, changed this trend with a strong Chinese marketing campaign. Reuniting Judy Hoppy and Nick Wilde and bringing in new leading role Gary De’ Snake, the film cost Disney at least $250 million to make and market. The 2016 original grossed over $1 billion globally, and analysts hope the continuation to reach that success. 8. What can we learn about Zootopia 2’s box office performance and related details? A. Its three-day home box office($97 million)is higher than its five-day home box office. B. It ended up with great failure on Thanksgiving, becoming Disney’s worst opening ever. C. Its strong performance is a sharp change for Hollywood. D. Its production cost alone is more than the total home box office it has earned. 9. What does the underlined word “pictorial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Related to movies. B. Related to families. C. Related to economy. D. Related to politics. 10. According to Greg Marcus, what led to Hollywood’s weak summer and early fall ticket sales? A. The high price of movie tickets. B. The lack of lively fantasy films. C. The tight home-viewing windows. D. The poor marketing of films. 11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Zootopia 2 is the most successful film in Disney’s history. B. The 2016 original Zootopia was not popular overseas. C. Zootopia 2 will definitely gross over $1 billion globally. D. Local films in China are more popular than Hollywood imports now. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城2》票房大获成功，一改好莱坞此前夏秋票房颓势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) goes wild at the worldwide box office. For the second successive weekend, Americans rushed to theaters — a sharp change for Hollywood, which experienced a poor summer and early fall.(《疯狂动物城2》在全球票房上大放异彩。在连续第二个周末，美国民众纷纷涌向影院观看这部影片——这对于好莱坞来说是一个巨大的转变，因为此前该行业在夏季和初秋期间表现不佳)”可知，《疯狂动物城2》的出色表现对于好莱坞而言是一个巨大的转变。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Watching movies remains an cheap family activity, while childless adults also attend in large numbers(观看电影仍然是家庭成员间的一种低成本活动，而没有孩子的成年人也大量前来)”以及后文“looking for pictorial comfort among economic and political doubt(在经济和政治的不确定性中寻求……安慰)”可知，观众借影片寻求精神慰藉。故划线词意思是“与电影有关的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He said the film’s strong marketing, which made it a hit everywhere event, and criticized tight home-viewing windows(some film companies offer digital access 17 days after release, down from pre-pandemic (疫情前) 90 days)for weak summer fall ticket sales.(他表示，该影片出色的营销推广使其在各地都大获成功。同时，他还批评了较短的家庭观影时段（一些电影公司会在影片上映17天后才提供数字版观看服务，而疫情前这一期限为90天），称这导致了夏季和秋季的票房收入不佳)”可知，据格雷格·马库斯所说，导致好莱坞夏季及秋季初期票房收入不佳的原因是观影时段过短。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Overseas markets, especially in Asia, have become smaller — local films now do better than Hollywood imports in China. However, Zootopia 2, directed by Jared Bush and Byron Howard, changed this trend with a strong Chinese marketing campaign.(海外市场，尤其是亚洲地区的市场规模已经缩小——如今本土电影在中国的表现要优于好莱坞进口影片。然而，由贾里德·布什和布莱恩·霍华德执导的《疯狂动物城 2》通过强大的中国市场营销策略改变了这一趋势)”可知，目前中国本土电影比好莱坞进口电影更受欢迎。 D Earth constantly loses heat through the atmosphere and into space, including countless plumes (羽毛) of energy that escape every day from an under-explored, possibly surprising source: birds. Yet as human-driven climate changes skews (有误差) this heat exchange and increasingly warms our planet, understanding how birds regulate their body temperatures is extremely important for their protection, as well as ours. In a new study in avian thermodynamics (鸟类热力学), biologists and engineers teamed up to measure how much heat and other types of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation birds absorb, emit, and reflect into the environment. “It’s exciting to learn that the feathers of birds are evolving to send heat into outer space to track climatic challenges,” explains Terry McGlynn, a biologist at California State University, Dominguez Hills, a co-author on the study. This refers to infrared (红外线的) heat that can pass through parts of Earth’s atmosphere, rather than a direct transfer into space. First, the researchers collected museum specimens of five bird species(great horned owl, common raven, northern bobwhite, Steller’s jay, and song sparrow)from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, including three to four species (亚种) of each from diverse climatic regions across North America. The researchers then used a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure how much light the birds absorbed in ultraviolet-to-visible wavelengths (紫外线可见波光)-brewers also use this device to check the color and quality of their bees. In the birds study, visible light color helps birds achieve the three big Cs: conceal, communication, and keeping cool. But it’s not the whole temperature-related story because heat, or radiation in the infrared wavelengths, is invisible-both to humans and birds. Incidentally, these are similar to the infrared wavelengths observed by the JWST to show the universe. The researchers did not use the world’s most powerful space telescope to stare at their birds, but they did use a shared technique to analyze how the birds’ feathers reacted to various wavelengths of infrared light, so the cross-subjects team-up to secure measuring instruments. 12. What is the under-explored heat source that helps Earth lose heat into space? A. The atmosphere of the Earth. B. The infrared radiation from the sun. C. Human-driven climate change. D. birds and their body heat. 13. What did the researchers do in their new study on avian thermodynamics at the beginning? A. They measured the light absorbed by birds in ultraviolet-to-visible wavelengths. B. They collected museum specimens of five bird species from North America. C. They analyzed how birds’ feathers react to infrared light wavelengths. D. They used the JWST to observe the infrared wavelengths of birds. 14. What is the function of visible light color for birds according to the study? A. It helps birds achieve hiding, communicating and cooling. B. It helps birds send heat directly into outer space. C. It helps birds adapt to the changing climate quickly. D. It helps researchers measure birds’ body temperature. 15. What does the passage imply about infrared radiation? A. It can be directly observed by both humans and birds. B. It is the only type of radiation related to birds’ temperature regulation. C. Its wavelengths are comparable to those the JWST uses to study the universe. D. It cannot pass through any part of Earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】研究发现鸟类会向外散发热量，羽毛演化适配气候环境。科研人员采集鸟类标本，借助专业设备，探究可见光与红外线对鸟类体温调节的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Earth constantly loses heat through the atmosphere and into space, including countless plumes (羽毛) of energy that escape every day from an under-explored, possibly surprising source: birds. Yet as human-driven climate changes skews (有误差) this heat exchange and increasingly warms our planet, understanding how birds regulate their body temperatures is extremely important for their protection, as well as ours.(地球会通过大气层向太空不断散失热量，这其中还包括无数能量“羽流”（能量喷射）每天从一个尚未充分研究、或许令人惊讶的源头逸出：鸟类。然而，由于人类活动导致的气候变化改变了这种热量交换的状况，并使地球的温度不断升高，因此了解鸟类如何调节自身体温对于保护它们以及保护我们自身都至关重要)”可知，地球向太空散热过程中未被充分利用的热源是鸟类及其体热。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the researchers collected museum specimens of five bird species(great horned owl, common raven, northern bobwhite, Steller’s jay, and song sparrow)from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, including three to four species (亚种) of each from diverse climatic regions across North America.(首先，研究人员从洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆收集了五种鸟类的标本（大角鸮、普通乌鸦、北方白头鹀、斯蒂勒氏鸦和歌雀），这些标本涵盖了北美不同气候区域的三个至四个亚种)”可知，在关于鸟类热力学的新研究开始阶段，研究人员从北美收集了五种鸟类的标本。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers then used a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure how much light the birds absorbed in ultraviolet-to-visible wavelengths (紫外线可见波光)-brewers also use this device to check the color and quality of their bees. In the birds study, visible light color helps birds achieve the three big Cs: conceal, communication, and keeping cool.(随后研究人员利用紫外—可见分光光度计，测量鸟类对紫外至可见光波段光线的吸收量。酿酒师也会使用该仪器检测酒类色泽与品质。研究表明，可见光色彩能帮助鸟类实现三项关键作用：隐蔽藏身、同类交流以及调节体温散热)”可知，可见光的颜色有助于鸟类进行隐藏、交流和降温。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Incidentally, these are similar to the infrared wavelengths observed by the JWST to show the universe. The researchers did not use the world’s most powerful space telescope to stare at their birds, but they did use a shared technique to analyze how the birds’ feathers reacted to various wavelengths of infrared light, so the cross-subjects team-up to secure measuring instruments.(顺便一提，这些波长与詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）观测到的宇宙红外波段相似。研究人员并未使用世界上最强大的太空望远镜来观测这些鸟类，但他们确实采用了共同的方法来分析鸟类羽毛对不同波长红外光的反应情况，因此跨学科团队合作使用了测量仪器来进行相关研究)”可知，红外辐射波长与詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（世界上最强大的太空望远镜）用于研究宇宙所使用的波长相当。 第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Musical Training Improves Communication Skills American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills. ___16___ The scientists say that could help children with learning disabilities. Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information. She says the process involves hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. ___17___ Both involve different senses. Professor Kraus says musical training and learning to speak both make us think about what we are doing. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. ___18___ Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. ___19___ Their study was reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The individuals wore the electric pole while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument — the cello (大提琴). Professor Kraus says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and beat of the music. ___20___ Professor Kraus says the study shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities. She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and better understand facial expressions. A. The brain stem controls our ability to hear. B. People involved in musical activities showed the greatest sensory improvement. C. But Kraus’s team found musical training can improve brain stem activity. D. She says the process is not much different from learning how to speak. E. They found musical skills develop via the same brain process as language learning. F. Musical training has no effect on children with learning disabilities. G. The study only involved professional musicians. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究表明音乐训练可提升沟通能力，它与语言学习共用脑部机制，还能改善脑干机能，对存在学习障碍的儿童提升听力理解大有裨益。 【16题详解】 根据上文“American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills.(美国科学家表示，音乐训练似乎能提升沟通能力)”以及后文“The scientists say that could help children with learning disabilities.(科学家们表示，这将有助于有学习障碍的儿童)”可知，开篇提到美国科学家提出音乐训练提升交流能力，空后说这能帮助有学习障碍的孩子。E选项（他们发现音乐技能和语言学习通过相同的大脑过程发育）顺承科学家的结论，解释了为什么音乐能改善交流，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information. She says the process involves hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians.(尼娜·克劳斯是伊利诺伊州西北大学的一名神经生物学家。她表示，音乐训练需要整合各种信息。她指出，这一过程包括聆听音乐、观察音符、触摸乐器以及观看其他演奏者)”以及后文“Both involve different senses.(两者所涉及的感官是不同的)”可知，前文介绍音乐训练需要结合听、看、触多种感官，空后说两者都涉及不同感官。D选项（她说这个过程和学习说话没有太大区别）引出音乐训练和学说话的对比，后文的Both正好对应这两个过程，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Professor Kraus says musical training and learning to speak both make us think about what we are doing. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.(克劳斯教授表示，音乐训练以及学习说话都会促使我们思考自己正在做的事情。她还指出，语言和音乐都要通过神经系统中的一种叫做脑干的结构来传递信息)”可知，前文提到语言和音乐都经过神经系统的脑干结构，接下来介绍脑干功能，A选项（脑干控制我们的听力能力）承接上文对脑干的介绍，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.(直到最近，专家们还认为脑干是无法发育或改变的)”以及后文“Their study was reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.(他们的研究成果发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上)”可知，前文说过去专家认为脑干不能被开发改变，空后说团队的研究成果发表。C选项（但是克劳斯的团队发现音乐训练可以改善脑干活动）转折引出新发现，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and beat of the music.(该研究发现，人们接受的训练年限越长，他们对音乐的音调和节奏就越敏感)”以及后文“Professor Kraus says the study shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities. She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and better understand facial expressions.(克劳斯教授表示，这项研究表明，音乐训练对于有学习障碍的儿童来说具有重要意义。她指出，通过音乐来提高听力能力可能意味着这些孩子能够更好地理解句子内容，并能更准确地解读面部表情)”可知，前文说训练年限越长，人对音乐声音节拍越敏感，后文得出音乐训练对学习障碍儿童重要的结论。B选项（参与音乐活动的人表现出最明显的感官提升）承上启下，衔接研究发现和最终结论。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened last year in December. I was on my way home, ___21___, and I had to change terminals (航站楼). To change terminals I had to get on one of those trains ___22___ they call the Skyway in Houston. When I got on the train it was ___23___ full. I had to stand, with nothing to hold on to. I am a 64-year-old black woman. When that train moved, it jerked (颠簸) badly. I was struggling to not move, ___24___ with every jerk of that train and my carry-on suitcase were getting pushed around. I was trying so hard to not move, but it was impossible. I thought I was going to fall. I looked slightly behind me to ___25___ sure I wasn’t going to bump into anyone with the next ___26___ movement. Right then, a young man, maybe late 20s, ___27___ his elbow (手肘), looked at me, then looked down at his arm. He was holding his elbow out. When I tell you, my heart filled with so much joy, I cannot describe how awesome that kind, noble and caring ___28___ was, or even properly describe just how much it meant to me. I’m about to cry typing this. I couldn’t thank him ___29___. He held on to me and I on to him until a ____30____ was available for me to sit down. He actually got off at the next stop and I thanked him again. He said you are welcome. I don’t think he spoke much English because he had an accent that was maybe Dutch, Finnish, I really don’t know. That young man didn’t care that I was black, he offered me ____31____. With all the hate and ugliness ____32____ in the US, I needed something to give me ____33____ and allow me to believe that there is still goodness and kindness and humanity in this world. I came home and put a post-it note ____34____ my mirror that says “There is kindness in this world.” ____35____ you are, thank you again. Thank you for restoring my faith. I will remember this for the rest of my life. 21. A. riding B. flying C. excited D. cycling 22. A. which B. what C. where D. when 23. A. really B. quickly C. extremely D. normally 24. A. so B. or C. but D. nor 25. A. feel B. make C. keep D. get 26. A. jerky B. pretty C. tiring D. awful 27. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put out 28. A. word B. gesture C. smile D. apology 29. A. neither B. too C. enough D. either 30. A. seat B. table C. bench D. floor 31. A. kindness B. money C. advice D. trouble 32. A. going away B. going back C. going by D. going on 33. A. anger B. fear C. doubt D. hope 34. A. in B. on C. at D. below 35. A. Whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述作者乘机换乘时搭乘摆渡列车遭遇颠簸，陌生青年热心帮扶，这件事重新让作者相信世间存有善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这件事发生在去年十二月，我在返程的飞行途中，需要更换航站楼。A. riding乘坐；B. flying乘飞机；C. excited使兴奋；D. cycling骑行。根据后文“I had to change terminals”可知，作者身处机场，出行方式为坐飞机。 【22题详解】 考查连词。句意：想要换乘航站楼，我必须坐上休斯顿当地名为天际快线的摆渡列车。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据前文“those trains they call the Skyway”，先行词为事物，从句缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：我登上列车时，车厢里已经挤满了人。A. really真正地；B. quickly快速地；C. extremely极其；D. normally正常地。根据后文“I had to stand, with nothing to hold on to”可知，车内人数极多，没有空余座位。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：我努力稳住身形不动，但列车每次颠簸，随身行李箱都会被推来推去。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. nor也不。根据前文“I was struggling to not move”和后文“my carry-on suitcase were getting pushed around”可知，前后内容构成转折关系。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我稍稍看向身后，确保下一次车身晃动时不会撞到旁人。A. feel感觉；B. make制作；C. keep保持；D. get得到。根据前文的“I looked slightly behind me”和后文“I wasn’t going to bump into anyone”可知，作者看向身后是确保不会碰撞他人，make sure 表“确保”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我稍稍看向身后，确保下一次车身晃动时不会撞到旁人。A. jerky颠簸的；B. pretty好看的；C. tiring劳累的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“When that train moved, it jerked (颠簸) badly.”可知，列车行驶过程中晃动颠簸。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：就在这时，一名二十多岁的年轻男子伸出自己的手肘，看向我又低头望向手臂。A. put down放下；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿上；D. put out伸出。根据后文“He was holding his elbow out”可知，此处指的是男子伸出手肘提供支撑。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的内心满是喜悦，无法形容这个善良体贴的举动有多暖心，也难以诉说这份心意对我的意义。A. word话语；B. gesture举止；C. smile微笑；D. apology道歉。根据前文“He was holding his elbow out”可知，伸肘搀扶属于肢体举动，这是充满善意的肢体举止。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：我满心感激，怎么道谢都觉得不够。A. neither两者都不；B. too也；C. enough足够；D. either也（否定句）。根据语境以及后文的“He actually got off at the next stop and I thanked him again.”可知，作者多次表达感谢，由此可知，此处为固定搭配“can’t thank enough”表达“感激不尽”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他扶着我，我也靠着他支撑身体，直到有空座位可供我坐下。A. seat座位；B. table桌子；C. bench长椅；D. floor地面。根据前文的“I had to stand, with nothing to hold on to.”可知，此处指的是等待空余座位。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位年轻男子不在意我的肤色，主动向我施以善意。A. kindness善意；B. money钱财；C. advice建议；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“He held on to me and I on to him until a ______ was available for me to sit down.”可知，男子全程搀扶作者，由此可知，此处体现出真诚的善意。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当下充斥着诸多仇恨与丑恶现象。A. going away离开；B. going back返回；C. going by流逝；D. going on发生。根据语境和前文的“With all the hate and ugliness”可知，此处指代社会上正在发生的负面事件。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我正需要这样一件事带给自己希望，让我相信世间仍旧存有善良与温情。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. doubt疑惑；D. hope希望。根据后文“allow me to believe that there is still goodness and kindness and humanity in this world”可知，这件事带给作者精神希望。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：回到家中，我在镜子上贴了一张便利贴，上面写着世间自有善意存在。A. in在内部；B. on在表面；C. at在某处；D. below在下方。根据常识，便利贴粘贴在镜子表面，介词选用on。 【35题详解】 考查代词。句意：无论你是谁，我再次向你表达谢意，谢谢你重拾我的信念。A. Whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论何地；C. whoever无论何人；D. whatever无论何事。根据前文不知名的帮扶青年，用whoever指代人物。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before landing at Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport and being quickly hurried off ___36___ (catch) a train to Tongren, I knew nothing about the province of Guizhou. A detailed guide ___37___ (provide) to me, but besides skimming the schedule—going to a mountain, cool; experiencing matcha culture, sounds fun; playing basketball in a cave, all right—I didn’t read it because, well, I didn’t feel like it. ___38___ cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’ an and Chengdu usually top China’s tourist destination lists, Guizhou offers an environment that feels unique: vast mountains covered in lush, endless green forests, with teal-blue rivers ___39___ (cut) through it all, and a ___40___ (true) countless number of caves and waterfalls. To sharpen that point, Guizhou boasts ___41___ (it) many UNESCO World Heritage sites — Libo Karst, Shibing Karst, Chishui Danxia, and Fanjing Mountain; and there’s also the Shuanghe Cave system, which is recognized as the ___42___ (long) dolomite (白云岩) cave system in the world. Of course, I didn’t know any of this going in, ___43___ as I sat by a window on the train and watched this beautiful, picturesque landscape — mountains near and far, pockets of homes ___44___ (locate) in valleys in between and terraced grass fields — fly by, I began to wonder if I had gone ____45____ some kind of wormhole and been transported to a fairytale-like wonderland. 【答案】36. to catch 37. was provided 38. While##Although##Though 39. cutting 40. truly 41. its 42. longest 43. but 44. located 45. through 【解析】 【导语】作者初到贵州前对当地一无所知，沿途乘车观赏秀美山水、溶洞瀑布等独特景致，见识多处世界遗产，恍若置身奇幻仙境。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在抵达贵阳龙洞堡国际机场后，紧接着就被匆匆送往铜仁去赶火车之前，我对贵州省一无所知。此处catch作目的状语，用不定式。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们给我提供了一份详细的指南，但除了粗略浏览了一下行程安排——去山里玩，挺不错的；体验抹茶文化，听起来很有趣；在洞穴里打篮球，没问题——之外，我没有去仔细阅读，因为，嗯，我没觉得有必要这么做。主语guide与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管像北京、上海、西安和成都这样的城市通常都位列中国热门旅游目的地之列，但贵州却提供了一种与众不同的环境：广袤的山脉覆盖着郁郁葱葱、无边无际的绿色森林，还有湛蓝的河流贯穿其间，还有数不清的洞穴和瀑布。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用while、though或although，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管像北京、上海、西安和成都这样的城市通常都位列中国热门旅游目的地之列，但贵州却提供了一种与众不同的环境：广袤的山脉覆盖着郁郁葱葱、无边无际的绿色森林，还有湛蓝的河流贯穿其间，还有数不清的洞穴和瀑布。此处为with的复合结构，rivers与cut（穿过）是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管像北京、上海、西安和成都这样的城市通常都位列中国热门旅游目的地之列，但贵州却提供了一种与众不同的环境：广袤的山脉覆盖着郁郁葱葱、无边无际的绿色森林，还有湛蓝的河流贯穿其间，还有数不清的洞穴和瀑布。修饰形容词countless用副词truly。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了更清晰地说明这一点，贵州拥有众多的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地——荔波喀斯特、石屏喀斯特、赤水丹霞和梵净山；此外还有双河洞系统，它被认定为世界上最长的石灰岩洞穴系统。修饰名词sites用形容词性物主代词its。 【42题详解】 考查最高级。句意：为了更清晰地说明这一点，贵州拥有众多的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地——荔波喀斯特、石屏喀斯特、赤水丹霞和梵净山；此外还有双河洞系统，它被认定为世界上最长的白云岩洞穴系统。固定结构the+形容词最高级+名词，结合in the world（全世界范围内）的范围限定，此处表“世界最长的白云岩洞穴系统”。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：当然，当时我并不知晓这一切，但当我坐在火车的窗边，看着这如诗如画的美景——远处和近处的山脉、山谷中分布的村落以及层层叠叠的草地——从眼前飞驰而过时，我开始怀疑自己是不是穿越到了一个宛如童话般的仙境之中。前文说作者起初对贵州一无所知，后文说乘车看到绝美风景心生感慨，前后语义转折，故用连词but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，当时我并不知晓这一切，但当我坐在火车的窗边，看着这如诗如画的美景——远处和近处的山脉、山谷中分布的村落以及层层叠叠的草地——从眼前飞驰而过时，我开始怀疑自己是不是穿越到了一个宛如童话般的仙境之中。固定搭配be located in（坐落于），此处作后置定语修饰homes，省略be动词，用过去分词形式。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，当时我并不知晓这一切，但当我坐在火车的窗边，看着这如诗如画的美景——远处和近处的山脉、山谷中分布的村落以及层层叠叠的草地——从眼前飞驰而过时，我开始怀疑自己是不是穿越到了一个宛如童话般的仙境之中。固定搭配go through意为“穿过、经历”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在2026年马年央视春晚上，你观看了科技与舞台艺术完美融合的节目《武·Bot》。该节目中，宇树科技自主研发的机器人身着红色中国风服饰，与河南塔沟武校的少年们同台表演，独立完成了扎马步、后空翻、醉拳、双节棍等高难度武术动作。你的外国朋友Jack对此感到十分惊叹，希望了解更多细节，请你给他写一封英文信。 内容包括： （1）表演内容与亮点； （2）科技与舞台艺术结合的意义； （3）推荐理由。 注意： （1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：机器人 robot 武术 martial arts 扎马步 horse stance 醉拳 drunken fist 双节棍 nunchaku ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m excited to hear you’re amazed by the program “Wu·Bot” from the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. I’m writing to share more details with you. Developed by Unitree Robotics, the robots, dressed in red Chinese-style costumes, performed alongside teenagers from Tagou Martial Arts School. What blew my mind was that they independently completed highly difficult martial arts moves, such as the horse stance, backflips, drunken fist, and even playing the nunchaku. This perfect integration of technology and stage art not only breathes new life into traditional Chinese martial arts but also showcases China’s rapid development in AI. I highly recommend you watch the full video because it offers a unique visual feast. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友杰克写信，介绍春晚节目《武·Bot》，讲述表演内容亮点，阐述科技与舞台艺术相融的意义并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 震惊的：excited → thrilled 融合：integration → combination 展示：showcase → demonstrate 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This perfect integration of technology and stage art not only breathes new life into traditional Chinese martial arts but also showcases China’s rapid development in AI. 拓展句：Not only does this perfect integration of technology and stage art breathe new life into traditional Chinese martial arts but also it showcases China’s rapid development in AI. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What blew my mind was that they independently completed highly difficult martial arts moves.（运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Developed by Unitree Robotics, the robots, dressed in red Chinese-style costumes, performed alongside teenagers from Tagou Martial Arts School.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及过去分词作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The story dates back to our trip to the US in 2013．My husband and I decided on visiting Cape Cod, a beautiful coastal destination, which is about three hours drive from Boston. Our daughter, who lived in Salem near Boston, dropped us off at a Boston tour bus stop at 8 am. We planned to return home on our own by train from Boston in the evening. as we thought we could catch a local train. Our daughter offered to pick us up, but we refused, wanting to be independent and not trouble her. We had a great time in Cape Cod and returned to Boston at 6 pm. We got off the bus one stop before the final station, thinking it was close to the train station. My husband has a good memory and a keen sense of direction, so I followed him blindly. Soon, we found ourselves lost in unfamiliar streets, with the station nowhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the roads were quiet with few people walking around. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant to ask strangers for directions. Finally, we approached a man, but he was also struggling with a road map. We started getting worried, and we had no cell phone to call our daughter either. Then, we saw a young American man walking toward us. We explained our problem to him. On hearing our problem, he personally took us to the station, which was just a few blocks away. When we got there, after inserting the coins in the ticket machine we found that the machine was out of order, without printing our tickets. Without thinking, the young man took out his credit card , inserted it in the card-ticket machine and bought our tickets with it. We tried to give him the money, but he refused, saying “No thanks.” He walked us to the platform and checked the train times, telling us to hurry because the train was leaving in a few minutes. He waved goodbye and wished us a good day. We were deeply moved by his kindness, thanked him warmly, and shook hands with him, as he smiled at us. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the whistle blew, we boarded the train in a hurry, turning back frequently to catch sight of the warm-hearted young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arriving home safely, we shared the unforgettable experience with our family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As the whistle blew, we boarded the train in a hurry, turning back frequently to catch sight of the warm-hearted young man. He still stood on the platform, waving gently at us with a bright and sincere smile. The train slowly pulled forward, gradually taking us away from the station. We sat by the window, still immersed in the warmth he brought us. We felt incredibly grateful for his selfless help. Without him, we would have been stranded in the strange city, not knowing how to get home. His kindness turned our anxious and helpless experience into a precious and touching memory. Upon arriving home safely, we shared the unforgettable experience with our family. Our daughter listened carefully and praised the kind young man repeatedly, saying it was truly a blessing to meet such a helpful stranger. We talked about how worried and helpless we were before he appeared, and how his generous help pulled us out of trouble. This experience taught us a valuable lesson: kindness is a universal language that warms everyone’s heart. From then on, we also decided to pass on this kindness, offering help to strangers in need whenever we can. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2013年作者夫妇前往科德角游玩，返程时提前下车不慎在波士顿迷路，身边没有手机无法求助。一位美国青年主动引路，还帮忙购票，并提醒二人赶车。顺利乘车归家后，夫妻俩十分感念这份善意。这段暖心经历让一家人深受触动，也懂得善意无国界，此后也愿意主动向他人伸出援手。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写顺利乘车归家后，夫妻俩十分感念这份善意。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这段暖心经历让一家人深受触动，也懂得善意无国界，此后也愿意主动向他人伸出援手。 2.续写线索：乘车离开——回顾温暖——受触动——分享经历——主动帮助他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：turn…into…/transform…into… ②出现：appear/show up 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②感人的：touching/moving 【点睛】[高分句型1] He still stood on the platform, waving gently at us with a bright and sincere smile.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] This experience taught us a valuable lesson: kindness is a universal language that warms everyone’s heart.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $