高考重点词汇 每日一测（十一）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

每日一测 1. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 2. astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n. 惊讶；惊愕 3. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员 4. astronomer /əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/ n. 天文学家 5. astronomy /əˈstrɒnəmi/ n. 天文学 6. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；捐助；有助于；促成 7. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 8. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 控制；支配；管理 9. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 引起争论的；有争议的 10. straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的；直率的 adv. 笔直地；直接地 11. convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 方便；便利；便利设施 12. stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；石料 adj. 石制的 13. stop /stɒp/ v. 阻止；停止；停留 n. 车站；停止 14. storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 贮藏；储存；仓库 15. store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店；储备 v. 储存；存放 16. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨；风暴 v. 起风暴；猛攻 17. story /ˈstɔːri/ n. 故事；叙述；经历 18. stout /staʊt/ adj. 坚定的；结实的；矮胖的 19. stove /stəʊv/ n. 火炉；煤炉；炉灶 20. straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 正直的；坦率的；简单的 对应词汇专项检测卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 分数：__________ Ⅰ. 英汉互译 一、汉译英 1. 使惊讶；使吃惊 ________ 2. 贡献；有助于 ________ 3. 控制；支配 ________ 4. 引起争论的；有争议的 ________ 5. 方便；便利 ________ 6. 储存；储备 ________ 7. 直的；直率的 ________ 8. 正直的；坦率的；简单的 ________ 二、英译汉 9. astronaut ________ 10. astronomer ________ 11. astronomy ________ 12. astonishment ________ 13. contribution ________ 14. stone ________ 15. stop ________ 16. storm ________ 17. story ________ 18. stout ________ 19. stove ________ Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. It was ________ (astonish) to see how quickly the house was destroyed by the storm. 2. The ________ (astronomer) spent years studying the stars, making great contributions to the field of astronomy. 3. Regular exercise contributes ________ improving your health and reducing stress. 4. The government is trying to gain control ________ the situation after the flood. 5. The controversial plan ________ (cause) a heated discussion among the public last week. 6. For your convenience, the store offers free storage ________ your luggage while you shop. 7. He walked ________ (straight) into the room without saying a word, looking very angry. 8. The old man stood ________ (stout) in the rain, refusing to leave his home. 9. It is ________ (straightforward) to solve this problem if you follow the instructions carefully. 10. She stopped ________ (cry) when she heard the good news from her mother. Ⅲ. 翻译句子（应用文+续写场景） 1. （建议信）为了方便同学们借阅书籍，学校图书馆将延长开放时间，并增设储物柜用于存放个人物品。（convenience, storage） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. （邀请信）我们诚挚邀请您参加下周五的天文讲座，届时一位著名的天文学家将分享他对宇宙的见解。（astronomer, astronomy） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. （情绪描写）令我惊讶的是，他没有被暴风雨吓倒，反而坚定地站在那里，守护着被困的老人。（astonishment, storm, stout） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. （动作描写）她径直走到火炉边，加了些柴火，然后坦率地告诉了我们她的故事。（straight, stove, straightforward, story） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. （情节描写）当地村民为救援工作做出了巨大贡献，帮助消防员控制住了火势蔓延。（contribution, control） _____________________________________________________________________   参考答案 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. astonish 2. contribute 3. control 4. controversial 5. convenience 6. store/storage 7. straight 8. straightforward 9. 宇航员；航天员 10. 天文学家 11. 天文学 12. 惊讶；惊愕 13. 贡献；捐款；稿件 14. 石头；石料 15. 阻止；停止；停留；车站 16. 暴风雨；风暴 17. 故事；叙述；经历 18. 坚定的；结实的；矮胖的 19. 火炉；煤炉；炉灶 Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. astonishing 2. astronomer 3. to 4. of 5. caused 6. for 7. straight 8. stoutly 9. straightforward 10. crying Ⅲ. 翻译句子 1. For the convenience of students borrowing books, the school library will extend its opening hours and add lockers for the storage of personal items. 2. We sincerely invite you to attend the astronomy lecture next Friday, where a famous astronomer will share his insights into the universe. 3. To my astonishment, he was not frightened by the storm but stood stoutly there, protecting the trapped old man. 4. She walked straight to the stove, added some firewood, and then told us her story in a straightforward way. 5. The local villagers made great contributions to the rescue work, helping the firefighters control the spread of the fire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $