精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿中学等校2026年七年级第二学期期中英语试题卷

2026年七年级第二学期期中英语试题卷 本试卷满分120分。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(共30分) 二、语法选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese food very much ____1____ it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ____2____ a dragon boat race in the park. Mary watches the race with ____3____ classmates Alan and Henry. At 12:00, they all feel hungry so they go to a restaurant ____4____ lunch. “What kind of food do you want, rice, noodles ____5____ hamburgers?” Mary asks, “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not good ____6____ my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good ____7____,” says Mary. “We will have ____8____ important test (测试) next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese ____9____ to have good luck.” “Ha ha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them to have good luck on Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know,” Mary says. “And what _____10_____ you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “They are delicious.” 1. A. if B. when C. because 2. A. There has B. It is C. There is 3. A. she B. her C. hers 4. A. to have B. having C. have 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. at B. with C. for 7. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplings’ 10. A. would B. can C. must 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Square (广场) dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares, and other ____11____. They often get together after dinner, and do the ____12____ dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The ____13____ of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages ____14____ colorful clothes and dance to music. It is more ____15____ than playing sports. Many ____16____ people and people from foreign countries also like it very much now. The National Public Square Dancing Competition (全国广场舞比赛) was held in ____17____, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country ____18____ the competition in Beijing in the summer. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to ____19____ themselves in front of others. Many people said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has come to other countries quickly. Many people from many other countries, such as the US, Australia, and Russia, ____20____ square dancing. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 11. A. ways B. places C. drinks D. classes 12. A. good B. difficult C. easy D. slow 13. A. number B. fun C. life D. match 14. A. buy B. like C. make D. wear 15. A. boring B. awful C. important D. exciting 16. A. old B. young C. rich D. happy 17. A. January B. March C. June D. November 18. A. got on B. looked for C. joined in D. came from 19. A. hear B. know C. meet D. show 20. A. like B. excuse C. play D. lose 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Zhongshan Museum Come and learn the local culture and history of Zhongshan. There is something for everyone. ※ Opening hours: Tuesdays — Sundays, 9:00-17:00 (No entry after 16:30) Closed on Mondays (Except public holidays) ※Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 should come along with their parents. ※Ticket price: Free ※How to book a ticket? Follow the official account (公众号): zhongshanmuseum_dyh on WeChat, and book at least 1 day (3 days at most) before your visit. Each person can only book 5 tickets at most every day. ※ Free guide service (服务): If you need a museum guide, please come to the Reception Hall (接待大厅). ※Tour rules in the museum: No eating. No pets. No videos. Do not use flashlight (闪光灯) while taking photos. Be quiet. ※Contact information: Website: www.zsmuseum.cn Tel: 0760-88230200 Address: No.197 Sun Wen Zhong Lu, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City 21. When can we visit Zhongshan Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Monday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 22. Who can visit the museum? A. A 6-year-old boy alone. B. A girl who is eating food. C. An old woman with a dog. D. A father with his 5-year-old son. 23. What can we know according to the passage? A. People can buy a ticket in the Reception Hall. B. People can book a ticket on WeChat. C. Each person can book at most 6 tickets every day. D. People can book a ticket on www.zsmuseum.cn. 24. People can learn more information about Zhongshan Museum by ________. A. visiting the museum’s website B. calling the museum at 88203200 C. visiting the museum on No. 179 Sun Wen Zhong Lu D. sending an e-mail to the museum 25. You can find this passage ________. A. in a geography report B. in a history textbook C. in a travel guidebook D. on a technology website B Just think you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly (突然地) you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? This happens all the time, in restaurants, on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users. You should mind your behavior. Here are a few rules: Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign (标志) and it says “Turn off cellphones”, don’t use your phone. If you have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off! Never make calls in a theater when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Be careful! Talking on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. And watch when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cellphones, it’s necessary to care about phone manners (礼仪). So, the next time you’re going to make a call, stop and think about the people around you. 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing different numbers B. By sharing his/her feelings. C. By telling a long story. D. By giving an example. 27. What does the underlined word “behavior” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Acts B. Words. C. Meanings. D. Mistakes. 28. Which of the following is the sign that the fourth paragraph talks about? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone uses cellphones at a restaurant. B. You have to speak in a low voice on your phone. C. It’s not safe to use cellphones while driving. D. You can’t talk on your cellphone on a street. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Talk on Your Cellphone B. Mind Your Cellphone Manners C. Driving, No Cellphones D. Turn Off Your Cellphones C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种广东食物的介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配。 ____31____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____32____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____33____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____34____ John likes eating beef. He is also interested in beef balls. ____35____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as chang fen by the locals, is popular in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong. G. Cantonese sausage (广式腊肠) is usually made of pork and fat meat, which is made by pickling and air drying (腌制和风干). It is red and delicious. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It time but to safe because must see left careful they both There must be some traffic rules in every country. There are also some rules to make the roads safe ____36____ some people do not follow the rules. They are careless (粗心的). If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be ____37____. What shall we do then? Remember this rule: In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, buses, and bikes ____38____ all keep to the right side of the road. This is the most important rule. In some other countries, traffic keeps to the ____39____. Before you go across the road, stop and look ____40____ ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you are sure that the traffic light is green and the road is empty (空的), it is ____41____ to cross the road. If you ____42____ small children or very old people, it is a good idea to wait. We must teach young children to cross the road ____43____. We must also let ____44____ know the road is dangerous. We must always give a good example ____45____ them. And only when the traffic lights turn green can we cross the street. 六、读写综合（本小题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Hey there! I’m Ann. I live with my British father and Chinese mother in London! I really enjoy food from both countries. Dad makes the best “full English breakfast” with eggs, beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, bacon, sausages (蘑菇，培根，香肠) and bread. He also likes making a delicious roast on Sunday. We enjoy it, but Mum says we shouldn’t eat too much roast food because it may make us feel too hot inside according to traditional Chinese medicine (根据中医的说法). Mum comes from Changsha, China, a place famous for hot foods. And Mum often cooks them for us. Now the hot pot is our family’s favourite! Also, Mum is good at cooking animal parts like chicken feet and pig’s ears. They’re so delicious. I love all Chinese food but one thing—stinky tofu (臭豆腐). It’s a special snack of Changsha. Once Mum cooked it and said, “You don’t need to try it if you don’t want to.” I gave it a taste bravely. Oh, it wasn’t so bad! Maybe I’ll love it one day. You know the saying, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (萝卜青菜各有所爱).” But I love the food from both my cultures. To me, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat! 46. Where does Ann’s family live? ___________________________________________________________ 47. When does Ann’s dad like making a delicious roast? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Who is good at cooking animal parts? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Which kind of Chinese food doesn’t Ann like? ___________________________________________________________ 50. To Ann, what is also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是陆明，上文中的Ann是你的英国朋友。她想要了解一下你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Ann回复一封邮件。请根据要求完成短文写作。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ann, I’m happy to tell you about my ways to stay healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lu Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级第二学期期中英语试题卷 本试卷满分120分。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(共30分) 二、语法选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese food very much ____1____ it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ____2____ a dragon boat race in the park. Mary watches the race with ____3____ classmates Alan and Henry. At 12:00, they all feel hungry so they go to a restaurant ____4____ lunch. “What kind of food do you want, rice, noodles ____5____ hamburgers?” Mary asks, “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not good ____6____ my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good ____7____,” says Mary. “We will have ____8____ important test (测试) next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese ____9____ to have good luck.” “Ha ha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them to have good luck on Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know,” Mary says. “And what _____10_____ you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “They are delicious.” 1. A. if B. when C. because 2. A. There has B. It is C. There is 3. A. she B. her C. hers 4. A. to have B. having C. have 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. at B. with C. for 7. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplings’ 10. A. would B. can C. must 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者玛丽和好友艾伦、亨利一起去看龙舟比赛时就餐的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为那很美味。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处存在因果关系，空格后为原因，因为中国食物很美味，所以喜欢它。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：公园里举行了一场龙舟比赛。 There has表述错误；It is它是；There is有，后接可数名词单数。there be句型为固定句型，表示“某地有某物”，空格后“a dragon boat race”是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：玛丽和她的同学艾伦、亨利一起观看了比赛。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空格后为名词“classmates”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：12点的时候，他们都感到很饿，于是就去一家餐馆吃午饭。 to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词形式；have有，动词原形。根据上文“they all feel hungry”可知，三个人都饿了，去餐馆是为了吃午饭，此处用不定式to do作目的状语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你们想要什么样的食物，米饭、面条还是汉堡？ and和，用于肯定句连接成分；but但是，表转折；or或者。根据语境可知，句子为疑问句，句中列举选择项要用连词or连接成分。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我不想吃汉堡。它们对我的健康不好。 at在；with和……一起；for为了。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语义“汉堡对我的健康不好”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：许多中国人说，如果你吃到了一个带有硬币的饺子，就能获得好运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。空格前为形容词“good”，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：下周一我们将有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃些中国饺子来求好运。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一场重要的考试”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：下周一我们将有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃些中国饺子来求好运。 dumpling饺子，名词单数形式；dumplings饺子，名词复数形式；dumplings’饺子的，名词所有格。dumpling是可数名词，表示“饺子”这类食物，要用复数形式dumplings，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那你想吃点什么呢，亨利？ would想要；can能够；must必须。would like表示“想要”，What would you like to eat是询问饮食的常用句型，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Square (广场) dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares, and other ____11____. They often get together after dinner, and do the ____12____ dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The ____13____ of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages ____14____ colorful clothes and dance to music. It is more ____15____ than playing sports. Many ____16____ people and people from foreign countries also like it very much now. The National Public Square Dancing Competition (全国广场舞比赛) was held in ____17____, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country ____18____ the competition in Beijing in the summer. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to ____19____ themselves in front of others. Many people said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has come to other countries quickly. Many people from many other countries, such as the US, Australia, and Russia, ____20____ square dancing. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 11. A. ways B. places C. drinks D. classes 12. A. good B. difficult C. easy D. slow 13. A. number B. fun C. life D. match 14. A. buy B. like C. make D. wear 15. A. boring B. awful C. important D. exciting 16. A. old B. young C. rich D. happy 17. A. January B. March C. June D. November 18. A. got on B. looked for C. joined in D. came from 19. A. hear B. know C. meet D. show 20. A. like B. excuse C. play D. lose 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国广场舞的特点、参与人群、全国比赛情况，以及广场舞在全球的流行趋势。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人在公园、广场和其他地方跟着音乐跳舞。 前文提到“parks, squares”，这些都是场所，因此选places（地方）。ways（方式）、drinks（饮料）、classes（班级）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们经常晚饭后聚在一起，做简单的舞蹈动作。 广场舞动作通常是简单易学的，easy（简单的）符合语境。good（好的）、difficult（困难的）、slow（慢的）均不符合广场舞的特点。 【13题详解】 句意：广场舞队的人数从几人到一百多人不等。 固定搭配the number of意为“……的数量”，后文提到人数范围，因此选number。fun（乐趣）、life（生活）、match（比赛）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都穿着五颜六色的衣服跟着音乐跳舞。 固定搭配wear clothes意为“穿衣服”，符合语境。buy（买）、like（喜欢）、make（制作）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它比做运动更令人兴奋。 后文提到年轻人和外国人也喜欢广场舞，说明它是exciting（令人兴奋的）。boring（无聊的）、awful（糟糕的）、important（重要的）均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：许多年轻人和来自外国的人现在也非常喜欢它。 前文提到“especially the old”，后文用“also”补充，说明年轻人也喜欢，因此选young。old（老的）、rich（富有的）、happy（开心的）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：2023年6月，全国广场舞比赛举办。 后文提到“in the summer”（在夏天），6月属于夏季，因此选June。January（一月）、March（三月）、November（十一月）均不属于夏季。 【18题详解】 句意：全国许多广场舞队在夏天参加了北京的比赛。 固定搭配join in the competition意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。got on（上车）、looked for（寻找）、came from（来自）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：对许多广场舞爱好者来说，这是一个在别人面前展示自己的好机会。 固定搭配show oneself意为“展示自己”，后文提到比赛让他们更自信，符合语境。hear（听）、know（知道）、meet（遇见）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：许多来自美国、澳大利亚、俄罗斯等其他国家的人也喜欢广场舞。 前文提到广场舞传到其他国家，因此选like（喜欢）。excuse（原谅）、play（玩）、lose（失去）均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Zhongshan Museum Come and learn the local culture and history of Zhongshan. There is something for everyone. ※ Opening hours: Tuesdays — Sundays, 9:00-17:00 (No entry after 16:30) Closed on Mondays (Except public holidays) ※Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 should come along with their parents. ※Ticket price: Free ※How to book a ticket? Follow the official account (公众号): zhongshanmuseum_dyh on WeChat, and book at least 1 day (3 days at most) before your visit. Each person can only book 5 tickets at most every day. ※ Free guide service (服务): If you need a museum guide, please come to the Reception Hall (接待大厅). ※Tour rules in the museum: No eating. No pets. No videos. Do not use flashlight (闪光灯) while taking photos. Be quiet. ※Contact information: Website: www.zsmuseum.cn Tel: 0760-88230200 Address: No.197 Sun Wen Zhong Lu, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City 21. When can we visit Zhongshan Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Monday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 22. Who can visit the museum? A. A 6-year-old boy alone. B. A girl who is eating food. C. An old woman with a dog. D. A father with his 5-year-old son. 23. What can we know according to the passage? A. People can buy a ticket in the Reception Hall. B. People can book a ticket on WeChat. C. Each person can book at most 6 tickets every day. D. People can book a ticket on www.zsmuseum.cn. 24. People can learn more information about Zhongshan Museum by ________. A. visiting the museum’s website B. calling the museum at 88203200 C. visiting the museum on No. 179 Sun Wen Zhong Lu D. sending an e-mail to the museum 25. You can find this passage ________. A. in a geography report B. in a history textbook C. in a travel guidebook D. on a technology website 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中山博物馆的开放时间、预约方式、参观规则和联系方式等实用信息，为计划前往参观的游客提供了完整指引。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Opening hours: Tuesdays — Sundays, 9:00-17:00 (No entry after 16:30). Closed on Mondays (Except public holidays)” 可知，博物馆仅周二至周日开放，且16:30后停止入馆，因此周日上午11:00是唯一符合要求的参观时间。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 should come along with their parents”及“Tour rules: No eating. No pets”可知，10岁以下儿童需家长陪同，馆内禁止饮食和携带宠物，因此“父亲带5岁儿子”是唯一合规的情况。 【23题详解】 根据原文“How to book a ticket? Follow the official account: zhongshanmuseum_dyh on WeChat, and book at least 1 day (3 days at most) before your visit. Each person can only book 5 tickets at most every day.”可知，游客需通过微信公众号预约门票，每人每日最多预约5张，因此“People can book a ticket on WeChat”表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Contact information: Website: www.zsmuseum.cn; Tel: 0760-88230200; Address: No.197 Sun Wen Zhong Lu, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City”可知，游客可通过访问官网获取更多信息，其他选项中的电话、地址信息均有误，也未提及邮箱联系方式。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中山博物馆的参观信息展开，包含开放时间、预约方式、参观规则等实用指引，这类内容最常出现在旅游指南中，因此“in a travel guidebook”是最合理的出处推断。 B Just think you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly (突然地) you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? This happens all the time, in restaurants, on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users. You should mind your behavior. Here are a few rules: Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign (标志) and it says “Turn off cellphones”, don’t use your phone. If you have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off! Never make calls in a theater when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Be careful! Talking on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. And watch when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cellphones, it’s necessary to care about phone manners (礼仪). So, the next time you’re going to make a call, stop and think about the people around you. 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing different numbers B. By sharing his/her feelings. C. By telling a long story. D. By giving an example. 27. What does the underlined word “behavior” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Acts B. Words. C. Meanings. D. Mistakes. 28. Which of the following is the sign that the fourth paragraph talks about? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone uses cellphones at a restaurant. B. You have to speak in a low voice on your phone. C. It’s not safe to use cellphones while driving. D. You can’t talk on your cellphone on a street. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Talk on Your Cellphone B. Mind Your Cellphone Manners C. Driving, No Cellphones D. Turn Off Your Cellphones 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在公共场合使用手机时需要注意的礼仪问题，通过举例说明不恰当使用手机的行为，并给出了一些使用手机时的规则和建议。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Just think you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant...How will you feel?”，作者通过描述在餐厅遇到有人大声打电话这一具体场景来引入话题，这是给出具体事例的写作方式。所以作者是通过举例开始这篇文章的。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“You should mind your behavior. Here are a few rules”，结合后文提到的在公共场合看到“Turn off cellphones”标志时不要用手机等规则，可知这里的“behavior”指的是行为、举动，“Acts”有行为、行动的意思，与“behavior”意思相符。 【28题详解】 第五段提到：“Never make calls in a theater when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”，意思是在剧院看电影或欣赏音乐会时不要打电话，C选项的标志表示禁止打电话，符合该段内容。 【29题详解】 第六段提到：“Talking on a cellphone while driving is dangerous.”，明确指出开车时打电话是危险的，也就是不安全的。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕在公共场合使用手机时需要注意的礼仪展开，如在不同场合使用手机的规则等，“Mind Your Cellphone Manners”意思是注意你的手机礼仪，能够概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种广东食物的介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配。 ____31____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____32____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____33____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____34____ John likes eating beef. He is also interested in beef balls. ____35____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as chang fen by the locals, is popular in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong. G. Cantonese sausage (广式腊肠) is usually made of pork and fat meat, which is made by pickling and air drying (腌制和风干). It is red and delicious. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的不同情况介绍，右栏是七种广东食物的介绍，需要为每个人选择他们最可能感兴趣的食物。 【31题详解】 Lily咳嗽得很厉害，日夜不停地咳嗽让她感到疲惫。B选项“Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs.”，与Lily的情况完全匹配，因为这种食物对咳嗽有治疗作用。 【32题详解】 Tom是一个喜欢水果的英国男孩。D选项“Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong. It is a little sweet.”，符合Tom的喜好，因为这是一种水果。 【33题详解】 Jane饿了，她想要一碗面条。E选项“Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles.”，正好满足Jane的需求，因为这是一道包含面条的菜肴。 【34题详解】 John喜欢吃牛肉，也对牛肉丸感兴趣。F选项“Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong.”，与John的兴趣一致，因为这是一种牛肉制品。 【35题详解】 Mary来自意大利，现在正在中山旅行，她对当地著名的饼干感兴趣。C选项“Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong.”，与Mary的需求完全匹配，因为这是一种中山当地的特色饼干。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It time but to safe because must see left careful they both There must be some traffic rules in every country. There are also some rules to make the roads safe ____36____ some people do not follow the rules. They are careless (粗心的). If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be ____37____. What shall we do then? Remember this rule: In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, buses, and bikes ____38____ all keep to the right side of the road. This is the most important rule. In some other countries, traffic keeps to the ____39____. Before you go across the road, stop and look ____40____ ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you are sure that the traffic light is green and the road is empty (空的), it is ____41____ to cross the road. If you ____42____ small children or very old people, it is a good idea to wait. We must teach young children to cross the road ____43____. We must also let ____44____ know the road is dangerous. We must always give a good example ____45____ them. And only when the traffic lights turn green can we cross the street. 【答案】36. but 37. safe 38. must 39. left 40. both 41. time 42. see 43. carefully 44. them 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个国家都有交通规则，这些规则旨在保障道路安全，但有些人不遵守。接着文章讲述了在中国和其他一些国家的交通规则，包括靠右或靠左行驶，过马路前要左右观察，确保安全后再过，还提到要教导小孩安全过马路，让他们知道道路危险，并给他们树立好榜样。 【36题详解】 句意：也有一些规则来保障道路安全，但是有些人不遵守规则。“some rules to make the roads safe”和“some people do not follow the rules”之间存在转折关系，结合所给词，应用but“但是”连接。 【37题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路将会是安全的。根据“If everyone follows the rules”可知，如果每个人都遵守规则，道路将会是安全的，结合所给词，应用safe“安全的”，在句中作表语。 【38题详解】 句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠路的右边行驶。根据“traffic keeps to the right”以及“keep to the right side of the road”可知，在中国，汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠路的右边行驶，结合所给词，应用must“必须”。 【39题详解】 句意：在一些其他国家，交通靠左行驶。根据“In China, traffic keeps to the right.”可知，此处是在对比中国和其他一些国家的交通规则，结合所给词，应用left“左边”，表示其他一些国家交通靠左行驶。 【40题详解】 句意：在你过马路之前，停下来，看看两边。根据“Look right, look left, and look right again.”可知，过马路前要左右看，结合所给词，应用both“两者都”，both ways表示“两边”。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你确定交通灯是绿灯，道路是空的，那么就是过马路的时间了。根据“If you are sure that the traffic light is green and the road is empty (空的)”可知，如果交通灯是绿灯且道路是空的，那么就是过马路的时间了，结合所给词，应用time“时间”，it is time to do sth表示“是做某事的时间了”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你看到小孩或老人，等待是个好主意。根据“small children or very old people”以及“it is a good idea to wait”可知，此处是说如果看到小孩或老人，等待是个好主意，结合所给词，应用see“看见”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们必须教小孩子小心地过马路。根据“We must teach young children to cross the road”以及“We must also let...know the road is dangerous.”可知，此处是说教小孩子小心地过马路，结合所给词，应用careful的副词carefully“小心地”，修饰动词cross。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也必须让他们知道道路是危险的。根据“We must teach young children to cross the road”可知，此处是指让小孩子知道道路是危险的，结合所给词，应用they的宾格them“他们”，作let的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须一直给他们树立好榜样。根据“We must always give a good example”以及“them”可知，此处是说给他们树立好榜样，结合所给词，应用to，give a good example to sb表示“给某人树立好榜样”。 六、读写综合（本小题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Hey there! I’m Ann. I live with my British father and Chinese mother in London! I really enjoy food from both countries. Dad makes the best “full English breakfast” with eggs, beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, bacon, sausages (蘑菇，培根，香肠) and bread. He also likes making a delicious roast on Sunday. We enjoy it, but Mum says we shouldn’t eat too much roast food because it may make us feel too hot inside according to traditional Chinese medicine (根据中医的说法). Mum comes from Changsha, China, a place famous for hot foods. And Mum often cooks them for us. Now the hot pot is our family’s favourite! Also, Mum is good at cooking animal parts like chicken feet and pig’s ears. They’re so delicious. I love all Chinese food but one thing—stinky tofu (臭豆腐). It’s a special snack of Changsha. Once Mum cooked it and said, “You don’t need to try it if you don’t want to.” I gave it a taste bravely. Oh, it wasn’t so bad! Maybe I’ll love it one day. You know the saying, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (萝卜青菜各有所爱).” But I love the food from both my cultures. To me, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat! 46. Where does Ann’s family live? ___________________________________________________________ 47. When does Ann’s dad like making a delicious roast? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Who is good at cooking animal parts? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Which kind of Chinese food doesn’t Ann like? ___________________________________________________________ 50. To Ann, what is also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是陆明，上文中的Ann是你的英国朋友。她想要了解一下你保持健康的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Ann回复一封邮件。请根据要求完成短文写作。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ann, I’m happy to tell you about my ways to stay healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lu Ming 【答案】46. They live in London./In London. 47. He likes making a delicious roast on Sunday./On Sunday. 48. Ann’s mum is good at cooking animal parts./Ann’s mum. 49. She doesn’t like stinky tofu./Stinky tofu. 50. To Ann, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat./Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies. 51. 例文 Dear Ann I’m happy to tell you about my ways to stay healthy. I get up early and enjoy a nice breakfast. It makes me full of energy. “You’re what you eat.” Every day, I have healthy food like meat, vegetables and fruit to stay strong. “Life needs sports.” I love playing volleyball and I play it three or four times a week. And I always try to be happy every day. “A strong body makes the mind strong.” Let’s stay healthy and strong together! Yours, Lu Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ann的家庭情况，包括她父母的国籍，以及她父母分别擅长做的食物，还提及了Ann对不同食物的喜好。 【46题详解】 根据文中第一段“I live with my British father and Chinese mother in London!”可知，Ann和家人住在伦敦，答案可直接从原文提取，即They live in London./In London. 【47题详解】 根据文中第二段“He also likes making a delicious roast on Sunday.”可知，Ann的爸爸喜欢在周日做美味的烤肉，答案可直接从原文提取，即He likes making a delicious roast on Sunday./On Sunday. 【48题详解】 根据文中第三段“Mum is good at cooking animal parts like chicken feet and pig’s ears.”可知，Ann的妈妈擅长烹饪动物部位，答案可直接从原文提取，即Ann’s mum is good at cooking animal parts./Ann’s mum. 【49题详解】 根据文中第四段“I love all Chinese food but one thing—stinky tofu (臭豆腐).”可知，Ann不喜欢臭豆腐，答案可直接从原文提取，即She doesn’t like stinky tofu./Stinky tofu. 【50题详解】 根据文中第五段“To me, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat!”可知，对Ann来说，中国普洱茶和饼干也是下午零食的完美选择，答案可直接从原文提取，即To Ann, Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies are also a perfect choice for an afternoon treat./Chinese Pu’er tea and cookies. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享保持健康的好习惯（饮食、运动方面）、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明很高兴分享保持健康的方法 主体段：分别从饮食和运动方面介绍保持健康的方法 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁一起保持健康强壮 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 习惯描述：get up early and enjoy a nice breakfast/have a balanced diet等 作用效果：makes me full of energy/keep me energetic等 食物选择：healthy food like meat, vegetables and fruit/milk/eggs/fish等 要点二：运动方面 习惯描述：love playing volleyball and play it three or four times a week/go running every morning/play basketball twice a week等 作用效果：stay strong/keep fit/be healthy等 要点三：发出号召 号召语句：A strong body makes the mind strong. Let’s stay healthy and strong together!/Let’s keep healthy and enjoy life together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $