Unit4 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 My Friends 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟 1、 单项选择（15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. I have ______ good friend. His name is Li Ming. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. My friend is tall ______ thin. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 3. She is kind ______ others. We all like her. A. of B. to C. for D. with ( ) 4. —______ is your best friend? —Lucy. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 5. My friend always cares ______ me when I am in trouble. A. about B. of C. for D. on ( ) 6. He likes reading. He is ______ in reading storybooks. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( ) 7. We should help people ______ need. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 8. My friend invited me ______ his birthday party last week. A. to go to B. go to C. going to D. went to ( ) 9. —What does your friend look ______? —He is short with black hair. A. for B. at C. like D. after ( ) 10. I enjoy ______ with my best friend after school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays ( ) 11. She is ready ______ others anytime. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 12. My friend and I have the same hobby. We ______ like playing basketball. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ( ) 13. He told me a funny story and made me ______. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing ( ) 14. —______ does your friend look like? —He has big eyes and short hair. A. How B. What C. Who D. Whose ( ) 15. I believe true friendship ______ forever. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. lasting 2、 完形填空.（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） I have a good friend. Her name is Wang Xue. She is a 1._______ girl. She is tall and thin 2.________ big eyes.Wang Xue is very kind and 3.________. She always helps people in need. She cares 4._______ her friends and family. We often 5._______ together after school. We play basketball, read books and do our homework.She is good 6._______ English. She often helps me 7.________ my English. With her help, my English is getting better and better.Last weekend, we 8.________ to the park. We flew kites and 9._______ lots of fun. I am very happy to have such a good friend. I think 10.______ is very important in our life. ( ) 1. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry D. sad ( ) 2. A. with B. and C. has D. have ( ) 3. A. helpful B. lazy C. strict D. tired ( ) 4. A. of B. for C. about D. on ( ) 5. A. plays B. playing C. play D. played ( ) 6.A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 7. A. with B. on C. at D. in ( ) 8. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )9. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 10. A. family B. friendship C. school D. study 3、 阅读理解。（15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） A My best friend is Mary. She is 13 years old. She is a beautiful and friendly girl.Mary is tall with long brown hair and big blue eyes. She is very kind to everyone. She always helps others when they are in trouble. She likes reading and drawing. She is good at drawing pictures.We often go to the library together after school. We read different kinds of books there. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. We fly kites and play games there.Mary is a good friend. She makes me happy and helps me a lot. I value our friendship very much. ( ) 1. How old is Mary? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 2. What does Mary look like? A. Short with long hair B. Tall with long brown hair B. Short with short hair D. Tall with short hair ( ) 3. What is Mary good at? A. Singing B. Drawing C. Dancing D. Swimming ( ) 4. Where do they often go after school? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the library D. To the cinema ( ) 5. What does the writer think of Mary? A. She is a bad friend. B. She is a good friend. C. She is lazy. D. She is strict. B Friends are very important in our life. A good friend can help us a lot.A true friend cares about you. He or she will help you when you are in trouble. A good friend shares happiness and sadness with you. When you are happy, he or she is happy too. When you are sad, he or she will comfort you.Good friends can also help us improve our study. They can help us with our lessons and encourage us to study hard.We should be kind to our friends. We should trust each other and keep our friendship forever. ( ) 6. What can a good friend do for us? A. Hurt us B. Help us a lot C. Laugh at us D. Forget us ( ) 7. When will a true friend help you? A. When you are happy B. When you are in trouble B. When you are healthy D. When you are rich ( ) 8. What do good friends share with each other? A. Only happiness B. Only sadness C. Happiness and sadness D. Nothing ( ) 9. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 安慰 B. 嘲笑 C. 抛弃 D. 离开 ( ) 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends are not important B. We shouldn’t trust friends B. Good friends help us study better D. Good friends never help us C I have two good friends. They are Lucy and Jack.Lucy is a quiet girl. She likes reading books and listening to music. She is very helpful. She often helps her classmates with their lessons. She is kind to everyone around her.Jack is an active boy. He likes playing sports. He is good at playing basketball and football. He always helps others. He often tells funny stories to make us laugh.We often spend time together. We do our homework, play games and go on trips. We help each other and learn from each other. I am lucky to have them as my friends. ( ) 11. How many good friends does the writer have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 12. What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing sports B. Telling stories B. Reading and listening to music D. Playing basketball ( ) 13. What is Jack good at? A. Reading books B. Playing sports B. Listening to music D. Drawing pictures ( ) 14. What do they often do together? A. Watch TV all day B. Fight with each other B. Do homework and play games D. Do nothing ( ) 15. How does the writer feel about having Lucy and Jack as friends? A. Unlucky B. Lucky C. Sad D. Tired 4、 补全对话。（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hi, Tom! Who is your best friend? B: My best friend is Li Hao. A: 1. ___________._ B: He is tall and strong. A: What is he like? B: 2. ____________. He always helps others. A: What do you often do together? B: 3. ____________. A: Do you have the same hobby? B: Yes. 4. ____________. A: That’s great! 5. ____________. B: Thank you. A.He is very kind and helpful. B.We both like playing basketball. C.What does he look like? D.I hope your friendship will last forever. E.We often do our homework and play sports together. 5、 任务型阅读。（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） A good friend is always there for you. Let me tell you about my best friend, Zhang Wei.Zhang Wei is a 13-year-old boy. He is tall with short black hair. He is very friendly and outgoing. He likes making new friends.He is very helpful. When I have problems with my study, he always helps me. He often shares his books and ideas with me. We often study together after school. He also tells me funny stories to make me happy when I am sad.We often play basketball on weekends. It’s our favourite sport. I am very happy to be his friend. True friendship is very precious. 1. How old is Zhang Wei?（简略回答） _________________________________ 2. What does Zhang Wei look like? ________________________________ 3. What does Zhang Wei do when the writer is sad? _______________________________ 4. What’s their favourite sport?（简略回答） _____________________________________ 5. What does the writer think of true friendship? ________________________________________ 6、 语法填空（10 空，每题 1 分，共 10 分 ） I 1.________ (have) a good friend. Her name is Chen Li. She is a 2.________ (friend) and helpful girl.She always 3.________ (care) about me. We often 4.________ (play) together after school. Yesterday, we 5._________ (go) to the bookstore. We 6.________ (buy) some interesting books.She is good at 7.________ (learn) English. She often helps me 8.__________ (improve) my English. I enjoy 9._________ (stay) with her. I hope our 10.________ (friend) will last forever. 7、 书面表达。（ 15 分） 假设你是林涛，请以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 60 词；3. 包含朋友外貌、性格、共同活动及感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、 1. A 解析：good 发音以辅音音素开头，泛指一个好朋友，用不定冠词 a。 2. A 解析：and 连接并列形容词 tall 和 thin，表示 “又高又瘦”。 3. B 解析：固定搭配 be kind to sb.，表示 “对某人友好”。 4. B 解析：答语是人物，用 Who 提问 “谁”。 5. A 解析：固定搭配 care about sb.，表示 “关心某人”。 6. B 解析：固定搭配 be interested in (doing) sth.，表示 “对（做）某事感兴趣”。 7. C 解析：固定搭配 in need，表示 “在困境中；需要帮助的”。 8. A 解析：固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth.，表示 “邀请某人做某事”。 9.C 解析：固定句型 What does sb. look like?，用于询问某人外貌。 10.B 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，表示 “喜欢做某事”。 11.B 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth.，表示 “乐意做某事；准备好做某事”。 12.B 解析：both 指代两者都，此处指我和朋友两人；all 指代三者及以上。 13.A 解析：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，表示 “让某人做某事”。 14.B 解析：固定句型 What does sb. look like?，询问某人的长相。 15.B 解析：主语 friendship 是不可数名词，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数 lasts。 二、 1. B 解析：句意：她是一个友好的女孩，friendly 符合语境；lonely 孤独的，angry 生气的，sad 伤心的。 2. A 解析：with 表示 “带有；具有”，此处指长着大眼睛。 3. A 解析：根据后文 always helps people，可知她乐于助人，用 helpful。 4. C 解析：固定搭配 care about，表示 “关心”。 5. C 解析：often 是一般现在时标志，主语 we 用动词原形 play。 6. B 解析：固定搭配 be good at sth.，表示 “擅长某事”。 7. A 解析：固定搭配 help sb. with sth.，表示 “在某方面帮助某人”。 8. C 解析：last weekend 是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 went。 9. C 解析：and 连接并列动作，用过去式 had，have fun 表示 “玩得开心”。 10. B 解析：全文讲述朋友，此处指友谊在生活中很重要，用 friendship。 三、 A 篇：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 解析： 1. 原文 She is 13 years old.； 2. 原文 Mary is tall with long brown hair； 3. 原文 She is good at drawing pictures.； 4. 原文 We often go to the library together after school.； 5. 原文 Mary is a good friend.。 B 篇：6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 解析： 6. 原文 A good friend can help us a lot.； 7. 原文 He or she will help you when you are in trouble.； 8. 原文 A good friend shares happiness and sadness with you.； 9. comfort 意为 “安慰”； 10. 原文 Good friends can also help us improve our study.。 C 篇：11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 解析： 11. 原文 I have two good friends.； 12. 原文 She likes reading books and listening to music.； 13. 原文 He likes playing sports.； 14. 原文 We do our homework, play games and go on trips.； 15. 原文 I am lucky to have them as my friends.。 四、 1. C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 解析： 1. 答语是外貌，用 What does he look like? 提问； 2. 答语描述性格，对应 He is very kind and helpful.； 3. 回答一起做的事情； 4. 回应相同的爱好； 5. 最后表达对友谊的祝福。 五、 1.13 years old. 2.He is tall with short black hair. 3.He tells funny stories to make the writer happy. 4.Basketball. 5.The writer thinks true friendship is very precious. 六、 1. have 2.friendly 3.cares 4.play 5.went 6. bought 7.learning 8.(to) improve 9.staying 10.friendship 解析： 1. 主语 I，一般现在时用 have； 2. 形容词 friendly 修饰名词 girl； 3. 主语 she，一般现在时用 cares； 4. 主语 we，一般现在时用 play； 5. yesterday 过去时用 went； 6. 过去时用 bought； 7. be good at 后接动名词 learning； 8. help sb. (to) do sth. 用 improve； 9. enjoy 后接动名词 staying； 10. 名词 friendship 表示 “友谊”。 七、 My Best Friend My name is Lin Tao. I have a best friend. His name is Wang Peng.Wang Peng is tall and strong. He has short black hair. He is very kind and friendly. He always helps others.We often play basketball and do our homework together after school. We also read books in the library on weekends.I am very happy to have him as my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $