Unit 5 Power of Ideas.综合素质评 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Power of Ideas.综合素质评 (满分：120分 100分钟) 一、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题3分，共60 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● drive self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. 内容还原 Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognize. D. Make. ( ) 3. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. ( ) 5. Who wrote the passage? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. AI. B ① What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam? Right. A pen. ② The history of the pen is very long. A long time ago, people used sharp stones to make marks on things. Then, the ancient Egyptians made reed (芦苇) pens. They cut reeds and used them to write. Later, in China, people invented the writing brush. It feels soft and can write beautiful characters. In the Middle Ages in Europe, it was popular to use feathers (羽毛) of birds to write. And now, we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens (圆珠笔) and gel pens (中性笔). They are very convenient. ③ Pens are widely used in many ways. Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class. Scientists use pens to record experiment results. Artists use special pens to draw pictures. Pens help us record knowledge and history. Because of pens, we can read many great works from different times. Pens also let us show our creativity.We can write our own thoughts and feelings. And when we write with a pen, it makes us think more. ④ In the future, pens will be more amazing. With the development of science and technology, pens might have built-in cameras to record what we write and draw. Maybe they can change colours according to our feelings and correct our spelling mistakes right away. They will also connect to the Internet, helping search for information while we are writing. What’s more, they will be made of new materials that are environmentally friendly. ⑤ Pens are not just simple tools. They are the most powerful instrument which we own. They are a big part of culture and lives. They have changed the world greatly and will keep being important in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example D. By listing numbers. ( ) 7.Which of the following shows the correct order of the invention of writing tools? A. Reed pens—Feather pens—Writing brushes—Gel pens B. Sharp stones—Reed pens—Feather pens—Gel pens C. Sharp stones—Writing brushes—Reed pens—Feather pens D. Writing brushes—Sharp stones—Reed pens—Ballpoint pens ( ) 8. From Paragraph 3, we can know . A. the development of pens B. the different kinds of pens C. the uses and importance of pens D. the history of the invention of pens ( ) 9. What will the future pens be like according to Paragraph 4? A. They will make more mistakes. B. They will be too expensive to buy. C. They will be friendly to the environment. D. They will work only after connecting to the Internet. ( ) 10. Which is the right structure of the passage? (1① =Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2, ...) C A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology,these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first,and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They are only as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients’ memory. ( ) 12. What does the underlined sentence “this chip becomes the bridge” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The chip helps build a new road for the path of medical research. B. The chip connects the brain and muscles when their natural link is broken. C. The chip helps rebuild the path of medical research. D. The chip is made of the same material as a bridge. ( ) 13. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A. To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success. ( ) 14. What can we infer about the research process of the brain-spinal chip? A. It was completed in a short time with no difficulties. B. The researchers tested the chip on humans first. C. It took more than a decade and faced many challenges. D. The researchers gave up several times due to difficulties. ( ) 15. What would be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China’s Medical Science C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists D It’s reported that there are about 17 million blind people in China. And among them, around 9 million people need to go to work. 16. _______. For example, crossing the street can be really difficult. 17. _______? An easy way is probably by having a guide dog. However, the problem is that there are only about 200 guide dogs in China. Then what can help fix the situation? A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can do the job. 18. _______. The harness uses the same technology that allows selfdriving cars to drive around obstacles (障碍物). Most obstacles are silent but dangerous.The harness can warn blind people to avoid obstacles with 3D sounds. And the closer the user gets to obstacles, 19. _______. The harness can also give directions through GPS. As a result, Biped can help the blind move around more easily and independently. Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier. 20. _______ . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We believe that their lives will be further improved with the science and technology B. They must have many difficulties in their daily lives C. How can their lives become a little bit easier D. the louder the sounds become E. It’s developed by a Swiss company 二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the 1 treatment.This inspired Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to 2 it. He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team 3 an app called PrescrAIbe.co. This app helps doctors make better 4 by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with patients, 5 better care. Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro at a local community clinic (诊所).He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have 7 time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really 8 a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to 9 it’s safe and helpful before using it widely. The app is just a 10 point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he 11 learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under 12 to protect patients and doctors. Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to 13 healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the 14 of using technology responsibly.He believes that even small changes can make a 15 difference in the healthcare industry. Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.” ( ) 1. A. wrong B. right C. uneasy D. unexpected ( ) 2. A. solve B. doubt C. describe D. follow ( ) 3. A. listened B. downloaded C. discovered D. invented ( ) 4. A. trouble B. communities C. decisions D. effort ( ) 5. A. leading to B. resulting from C. sticking to D. looking forward to ( ) 6. A. volunteered B. dreamed C. founded D. divided ( ) 7. A. slow B. hard C. short D. enough ( ) 8. A. educated B. needed C. expressed D. entered ( ) 9. A. show up B. put on C. make sure D. think about ( ) 10. A. burning B. stopping C. finishing D. starting ( ) 11. A. also B. yet C. too D. neither ( ) 12. A. fire B. pressure C. control D. repair ( ) 13. A. challenge B. improve C. understand D. protect ( ) 14. A. value B. interest C. safety D. problem ( ) 15. A. quick B. small C. big D. simple 三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Develop create late for correct if idea invent be complete How wearable technology changes our lives Wearable technology has changed how we play, communicate, and care for our health. Nowadays, we depend 1. _______on many wearable devices in daily life. Eyeglasses, 2. _______in the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology that makes people see things better. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness wristbands. This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your steps when you walk. Smartwatches came out several years 3. _______. Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make phone calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothing. Some of them, for example, may give some warnings whenever your exercise form is 4. _______—they are 5. _______for people who want to exercise scientifically. Wearable technology has other uses, too. It allows people to play video games on devices like VR headsets. And people in the medical industry 6. _______ Implantable devices. These devices are placed inside of your body. One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your stomach to a smartphone. 7. _______The wearable technology today exciting enough? 8. _______ you think so, just look forward to an even more surprising future of the wearable technology. For example,scientists are developing self-powered shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every movement you take. Thus, people can provide energy 9. _______themselves and will never run out of power. With such rapid development, even more amazing innovations and 10. _______are sure to come. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year, many new smart things are made. They make our lives better. What are some of the best inventions of 2024? The blue-collar robot A US company made a robot called Digit to help with heavy work in factories. These days, it’s hard 11._______ Find people to do these jobs, and there are over a million jobs like this open in the US. Digit is already working in some places like Amazon and GXO. It is 12. _______first human-like robot to work and make money for its company. For now, Digit works away from people to keep things safe, but 13. _______the end of 2025, it might work right next to people. Drinking clean water anywhere The Sip is a water filter straw (滤水吸管). It 14. _______made of strong metal. With a special filter, it can keep you from drinking almost anything bad in water. Each straw can filter up to 1,000 liters (升) of water. It comes with a carrying box so that you can take it anywhere. It’s great 15. _______ people who travel or spend a lot of time out in nature. 四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look, Mona! 1. ________________________? B: Oh, it’s a computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right. Do you know 2. ________________________? B: Yes, it was invented in 1946. A: 3. ________________________? B: It is used for helping us work, study, send emails and so on. A: 4. ________________________ ? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: 5. ________________________and invent many useful inventions for our motherland. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 五、书面表达(20 分) 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技的快速发展，人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 成为了最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是王同学，请根据所给提示内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says” 栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 要点：1. 人工智能发展的优、缺点；2. 你常用人工智能做什么；3. 你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；2. 词数100 左右(开头和落款已给出， 不计入总词数)。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Student Wang 参考答案 一、1—5 BCBBD 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 CBDCA 16-20 BCEDA 二、1—5 BADCA 6—10 ADBCD 11—15 ACBAC 三、第一节：1. completely 2. invented 3. later 4. incorrect 5. ideal 6. developed 7. Isn’t 8. If 9. for 10. creations 第二节：1. to 2. the 3. by 4. is 5. for 四、1. What’s this / that 2. when it was invented 3. What’s it used for 4. Who was it invented by 5. I’m going to be an inventor 五、范文： Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI brings both benefits and challenges. It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis, but may reduce human employment opportunities. Personally, I use AI for homework research and language learning. It helps me understand complex concepts quickly.However, I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us. Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humanity positively. Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve the medical diagnosis. Yours, Student Wang ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $