Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试（浙江专用）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元复习卷（浙江专用），以跨文化交际为核心，融合真实情境与多元文化素材，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中外文化对比（如埃及中埃文化交流、中美养猫差异）|以“典籍里的中国”“猫税”等热点情境考查信息提取与文化理解| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|多国考试习俗（中韩德美）|通过跨文化素材培养信息匹配与文化比较思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|日本餐桌礼仪|以真实文化冲突情境考查语境词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国日常礼仪咨询|结合笔友邮件情境，综合考查跨文化交际表达能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试 （浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity  ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed  ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held  ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A．①②⑤ B．②③⑥ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑥ 2．Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A．B．C． D． 3．What is the topic of this article? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述中埃青年通过视频开展“典籍里的中国”文化交流，体验中国传统手工艺。 1．根据“Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺).”介绍了活动的内容②；“... was held on September 14th”介绍了活动的时间①；“through video link”介绍了活动举办方式⑤。 2．通读全文可知，第一段引出活动介绍，第二、三、四、五段通过不同人的观点来介绍这次活动的意义，文章的“总—分”结构。 3．本文主要讲述了中埃青年通过视频开展“典籍里的中国”文化交流，体验中国传统手工艺，因此主题是关于文化的。 B China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome. When you arrive, the host will welcome you at the door. Then they will offer you tea and some snacks. They will talk with you to make you feel relaxed. For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care. At the table, guests usually start eating first. After the meal, the host will still offer you fruit or tea. They will ask you to stay for a longer time. Being hospitable is a part of Chinese culture. We welcome friends from all over the world. 4．The underlined word “hospitality” means ________. A．勤劳 B．好客 C．勇敢 5．What will the host do when you visit a Chinese family? ① Offer tea ② Prepare a big meal ③ Pick food for you A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ 6．Why do Chinese hosts prepare so much food? A．To show their wealth. B．To show their care and welcome. C．To make guests full. 7．What surprises Western guests most? A．Hosts eat first at the table. B．Chinese people like drinking tea. C．Hosts pick food for guests. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国家庭对待外国朋友的热情好客，介绍了中国家庭接待外国朋友时的一系列行为以及这些行为所体现的文化内涵。 4．第一段提到“China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome.”，结合后文描述中国家庭接待外国朋友热情的种种表现，可知“hospitality”意思是好客。 5．第二段提到“Then they will offer you tea and some snacks.”，第三段提到“For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you.”，所以当拜访中国家庭时，主人会提供茶、准备丰盛的饭菜、给客人夹菜，①②③都正确。 6．第三段提到“For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care.”，说明中国主人准备很多食物是为了表示他们的关心和欢迎。 7．第三段提到“During the meal, the host may pick food for you.”，结合常识，主人为客人夹菜是中式独有的待客礼仪，不符合西方用餐习惯，最让西方客人惊讶。 C Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.   Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 8．Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A．In the house. B．In the backyard. C．In the park. D．In the box. 9．Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A．When we smile to others, we get a smile ________. B．Helen didn’t order coffee today. ________, she drank some tea. C．We need to keep hope alive, ________ we are in a difficult time. D．Everything is possible ________ we work hard enough. 10．According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill  ②living environment  ③cultural difference  ④family influence A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 11．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain some differences in raising cats between the US and China. B．To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats if possible. C．To compare the different sizes and colors of cats in the US and China. D．To show different living environments for cats in the US and China. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文讲述了中美小红书用户晒猫时，发现中国猫咪普遍比美国猫咪更圆的现象，从居住环境、文化差异、家庭影响三个方面分析了该体型差异产生的原因，指出这一差异背后也体现了中美两国的文化不同，强调只要猫咪健康就是最重要的。 8．第二段Furrbby网站的内容“According to the website Furrbby…To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house.”，指出中国养宠人为了猫的安全，通常把猫养在室内，直接得出答案。 9．划线短语前句“asked them to pay a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats”提示，划线短语in return意思是“作为回报”。A句“我们对他人微笑，作为回报我们也会收获微笑”语义通顺，符合短语含义。B需要表转折的词（反而），C需要表让步的连词（即使），D需要表条件的连词（如果），都不符合。 10．第二段到第四段“one key reason is the living environment…Cultural differences may also play a role…Family influence is another reason.”，明确提到三个差异原因：居住环境、文化差异、家庭影响，因此②③④正确。 11．全文从“中国猫咪比美国猫咪更圆”的现象切入，解释了中美两国养猫的不同差异，对应A选项。 D Good manners are necessary for showing respect for others. Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: *Spitting (吐口水), nose-picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Swearing (咒骂) at others. *Jumping in when other people are talking. Telephone manners *Answer the phone politely with a greeting. *Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. *Offer to take a message if the person is not free. *Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. Table manners *Wait until everyone takes a seat before starting to eat. *Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask people to pass things. *Don’t lick (舔) the plate or eat messily (乱七八糟地). *Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. *Offer to help with the cleaning. Treating others with respect Always: *Tell the truth. *Be interested in what others have to say. *Wait patiently in queues—don’t push in. *Do what you say you will do. *Offer to help others when you can. 12．What should you do when you answer a phone? A．Keep the caller’s message secret. B．Say thank you after you pick up the phone. C．Offer to take a message for the caller if necessary. D．Don’t greet anyone you don’t know. 13．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation? A．Jumping in when others are talking. B．Swearing at the people you don’t like. C．Showing an interest in others’ words. D．Taking control of the conversation. 14．What’s the topic of the text? A．School rules. B．Social manners. C．Family traditions. D．Traffic safety. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce good manners. B．To compare different customs. C．To list the reasons for being polite. D．To describe the importance of being polite. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文详细列举了需要遵守的良好行为礼仪和需要避免的不良行为。 12．根据“Telephone manners”部分的“Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”可知，如果要找的人没空，要主动帮忙留言。 13．根据“Treating others with respect”部分的“Be interested in what others have to say.”可知，对他人说的话表现出兴趣，这是对话中尊重他人的做法，对应C选项。 14．全文分别介绍了日常用语、个人习惯、电话、餐桌、待人等多方面的行为礼仪，都属于社交礼仪，因此主题是Social manners。 15．全文分段介绍了不同场景下的好礼仪规范，主要目的就是介绍好的礼仪，对应A选项。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题中，并回答第20小题。 Bringing Luck to Your Exams What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? Before exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi. 16 My mother also put red paper with wishes on my desk-it felt like carrying her hopes into the exam. —Wang minhao, 14, China In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. 17 People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. —Lee, 18, South Korean In Germany, students play funny jokes on teachers and decorate (装饰) the school in silly ways before exams. After exams, we have a big party night. 18 These fun traditions make exam time special and something to enjoy. —Johney, 16, Germany In the US, some students wear “lucky” clothes to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercises or eating snacks they think are lucky. 19 I believe it helps me do better and make me feel calm and ready. —Ivana, 17, US A．It can greatly help me get good marks in exams. B．I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. C． The word “stick” sounds like “pass” in my country. D．That’s because “zong” sounds like “succeed” in Chinese. E. We dress up, dance and celebrate with friends and family. Which country’s traditions before exams do you like the most? Why? (不超过15词) 20 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．I like China’s traditions before exams best. Because it is meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家在考试前的特殊传统习俗。 16．根据前文“Before exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi.”可知，此处应解释考试前吃粽子的原因，选项D“这是因为“zong”在中文里听起来像‘成功’ ”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据后文“People believe that eating sticky food helps students ‘stick’ to success”可知，此处应说明stick和“成功”的关系，选项C“在我的国家，stick这个词听起来像‘成功’ ”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据前文“After exams, we have a big party night.”可知，此处应说明宴会有哪些活动，选项E“我们盛装打扮，与亲朋好友共舞庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据后文“I believe it helps me do better and make me feel calm and ready.”可知，此处应介绍这个人的幸运物品。选项B“我有一支特殊的铅笔，考试时总是用它。”符合语境，故选B。 20．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：I like China’s traditions before exams best. Because it is meaningful. (我最喜欢中国的考前传统。因为它很有意义。) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a 21 in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) 22 me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite 23 and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 24 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues 25 me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public— 26 at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really 27 doing that. When I was trying to stick my 28 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 29 death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 30 the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave 31 I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with 32 in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their 33 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s 34 ?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for 35 your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 21．A．test B．job C．fact D．seat 22．A．ordered B．wished C．noticed D．invited 23．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．sad 24．A．careless B．shy C．comfortable D．lucky 25．A．looked at B．worried about C．disagreed with D．waited for 26．A．successfully B．finally C．especially D．healthily 27．A．practiced B．regretted C．imagined D．kept 28．A．bottles B．knives C．spoons D．chopsticks 29．A．means B．accepts C．refuses D．fears 30．A．touched B．left C．changed D．raised 31．A．if B．though C．until D．when 32．A．oil B．water C．salt D．sugar 33．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears D．noses 34．A．popular B．necessary C．wrong D．crazy 35．A．protecting B．washing C．shaking D．relaxing 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Vince第一次在日本工作，因不了解日本餐桌礼仪和文化习俗，在和同事聚餐时接连闹出让人哭笑不得的笑话。 21．句意：大约半个月前，我在一家大工厂找到了一份工作。 根据后文“new colleagues”可知，有同事，说明他是在工厂上班，应选用job，表示“工作”，符合语境。test表示“测试”，fact表示“事实”，seat表示“座位”，均与语境不符。 22．句意：一天，几位新同事邀请我去一家新餐馆吃饭。 根据初次相处的礼貌场景，应选用invited，表示“邀请”，符合同事间聚餐的语境。ordered表示“命令”，wished表示“希望”，noticed表示“注意到”，均与语境不符。 23．句意：起初，我很高兴，还和他们一起学用筷子，但是之后开始有问题了。 被同事邀请吃饭是开心的事，应选用happy，表示“开心的”，符合当时心情。lonely表示“孤独的”，angry表示“生气的”，sad表示“难过的”，均与语境不符。 24．句意：我鼻子很不舒服，所以我转过身背对桌子擤鼻子了。 感冒时鼻子不通气，感觉不舒适，应选用comfortable，表示“舒服的”，符合身体状态。careless表示“粗心的”，shy表示“害羞的”，lucky表示“幸运的”，均与语境不符。 25．句意：我的同事们惊讶地看着我。 我在饭桌上擤鼻涕，同事们感到意外并看着我，应选用looked at，表示“看着”，符合当时反应。worried about表示“担心”，disagreed with表示“不同意”，waited for表示“等待”，均与语境不符。 26．句意：他们向我解释，在日本，人们不在公共场合擤鼻涕，尤其是在饭桌上。 此处强调饭桌上更不可以，应选用especially，表示“尤其、特别”，符合语气强调。successfully表示“成功地”，finally表示“最后”，healthily表示“健康地”，均与语境不符。 27．句意：我感到非常尴尬，真的很后悔那样做。 知道自己失礼后感到后悔，应选用regretted，表示“后悔”，符合心情。practiced表示“练习”，imagined表示“想象”，kept表示“保持”，均与语境不符。 28．句意：当我正想把筷子插进米饭里时，我的一个同事说：“不要这样做。就把它们放在桌子上就好。” 前文提到学习使用筷子，应选用chopsticks，表示“筷子”，符合上下文。bottles表示“瓶子”，knives表示“刀”，spoons表示“勺子”，均与语境不符。 29．句意：后来我发现，在日本文化里，把筷子插在饭里意味着死亡。 此处解释文化含义，应选用means，表示“意味着”，符合文化解释。accepts表示“接受”，refuses表示“拒绝”，fears表示“害怕”，均与语境不符。 30．句意：下次我需要擤鼻涕时，我离开了餐桌去了洗手间。 为了避免失礼，应离开桌子，应选用left，表示“离开”，符合动作。touched表示“触摸”，changed表示“改变”，raised表示“举起”，均与语境不符。 31．句意：我回来的时候，差不多到该离开的时候了。 表示“当……时候”，应选用when，表示“当……时”，符合时间逻辑。if表示“如果”，though表示“虽然”，until表示“直到”，均与语境不符。 32．句意：我注意到桌上有几个装着水的小碗。 后文提到喝了碗里的液体，实际是洗手水，应选用water，表示“水”，符合物品描述。oil表示“油”，salt表示“盐”，sugar表示“糖”，均与语境不符。 33．句意：然后我看到一些同事捂住嘴。 他们忍不住想笑，所以捂住嘴巴，应选用mouths，表示“嘴”，符合动作。eyes表示“眼睛”，ears表示“耳朵”，noses表示“鼻子”，均与语境不符。 34．句意：“怎么了？”我问旁边的同事。 看到同事反应奇怪，询问出了什么问题，应选用wrong，表示“错误的、有问题的”，符合日常口语。popular表示“受欢迎的”，necessary表示“必要的”，crazy表示“疯狂的”，均与语境不符。 35．句意：“这是用来洗手指的。”他说。 日本餐桌上的小碗水是用来洗手的，应选用washing，表示“清洗”，符合用途。protecting表示“保护”，shaking表示“摇晃”，relaxing表示“放松”，均与语境不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 shake     embarrassed     India     custom      culture Last week, I went to an 36 friend’s home. I felt a little confused because I didn’t know the 37 . When I met his parents, I wanted to 38 hands, but they put their palms together and said “namaste”. I felt 39 , but they smiled and taught me. It was a good lesson about 40 differences! 【答案】36．Indian 37．customs 38．shake 39．embarrassed 40．cultural 【导语】本文讲述了作者去一位印度朋友的家时，因不了解当地习俗而发生的文化差异小故事。 36．句意：上周，我去了一位印度朋友的家。“an…friend’s home”表示“一位印度朋友的家”，需用形容词修饰名词friend。备选词“India”的形容词形式Indian意为“印度的”。 37．句意：我感到有点困惑，因为我不知道这些习俗。“didn’t know the…”表示“不知道这些习俗”，需用名词复数作宾语。备选词“custom”的复数形式customs意为“习俗”。 38．句意：当我见到他的父母时，我想要握手，但他们双手合十并说了“namaste”。“wanted to…hands”中，want to后需用动词原形。备选词“shake”为动词原形，shake hands意为“握手”。 39．句意：我感到尴尬，但他们微笑着教我。“I felt…”中，felt为系动词，后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词“embarrassed”为形容词，意为“感到尴尬的”。 40．句意：这是关于文化差异的一堂好课。“about…differences”表示“关于文化差异”，需用形容词修饰名词differences。备选词“culture”的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的”。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．quickly    B．impolite    C． culture    D．supposed E. in     F. but     G. feel     H. arrived I. different    J. uncommon     K. France     L. biggest I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in 41 . I was a bit nervous before I 42 here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me 43 at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me 44 French to help me practise. You wouldn’t believe how 45 my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. My 46 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are 47 from the way they are at home. An example is that you’re not 48 to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it’s 49 to say you’ re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, 50 I’m gradually getting used to it. 【答案】 41．K 42．H 43．G 44．E 45．A 46．L 47．I 48．D 49．B 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在法国做交换生的经历，包括初到的感受、法语的进步，以及在餐桌礼仪方面遇到的挑战与适应过程。 41．句意：我在法国的交换生项目中过得很愉快。根据“student exchange program”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个国家名称，France“法国”，符合语境。故填K。 42．句意：在我到达这里之前，我有点紧张，但其实没有理由要紧张。根据“I was a bit nervous before I ... here”和备选词汇可知，此处指到达之前有点紧张，arrived“到达”，符合语境。故填H。 43．句意：他们特意让我感觉像在家里一样。根据“make me ... at home”和备选词可知，此处指感觉像在家里一样，feel“感觉”，make sb. feel at home“让某人感觉宾至如归”。故填G。 44．句意：她总是用法语和我交谈，来帮助我练习。根据“talk to me ... French”和备选词可知，此处指用法语交谈，“in + 语言”表示“用某种语言”。故填E。 45．句意：你无法想象我的法语因为这进步得有多快。根据“how ... my French has improved”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填A。 46．句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。根据“My ... challenge”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词challenge，biggest“最大的”，符合语境。故填L。 47．句意：正如你所想象，事情和我在家里的情况很不一样。根据“things are ... from the way they are at home”和备选词可知，此处指不一样，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”。故填I。 48．句意：举个例子，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“you’re not ... to eat anything with your hands”和备选词可知，此处指不应该用手吃任何东西，supposed“应该”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填D。 49．句意：另一件事是说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, ‘That was delicious.’”和备选词可知，此处指说吃饱了是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，符合语境。故填B。 50．句意：不得不说，我发现记住所有事情很难，但我正逐渐习惯它。根据“I find it difficult to remember everything ... I’m gradually getting used to it”和备选词可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填F。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. However, there are some rules about how to use them 51 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very 52 (polite) and even considered unlucky in some cultures. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. It is 53 (proper) to reach for food. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them around when you talk. It is seen as 54 (friendly) and rude. 55 (last) but not least, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 56 (challenge). Many people feel 57 (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. Some people even feel 58 (embarrass) when they drop food or use chopsticks the wrong way. But don’t worry. With practice, you will get better. The key is to keep trying. It’s 59 (common) to make mistakes when learning something new. Soon, you’ll find that using chopsticks is not as difficult as you think. It’s 60 (interest) to learn about different table manners around the world. 【答案】 51．properly 52．impolite 53．improper 54．unfriendly 55．Last 56．challenging 57．confused 58．embarrassed 59．common 60．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲国家使用筷子的相关礼仪规则，强调了正确使用筷子的重要性，同时也鼓励人们通过练习掌握筷子用法，了解不同的餐桌礼仪。 51．句意：然而，有一些关于如何正确使用筷子的规则。根据“修饰动词use需用副词”可知，proper的副词形式是properly。 52．句意：那是非常不礼貌的，在一些文化中甚至被认为是不吉利的。根据“把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的行为”可知，此处需用polite的反义词impolite。 53．句意：其次，不要用筷子把餐盘拉到自己面前。伸手去够食物是不合礼仪的。考查形容词反义词，固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.。proper意为 “合适的、合乎礼仪的”，结合筷子礼仪常识，直接伸手够饭菜是不礼貌的，需用反义词improper。 54．句意：这被视为不友好且粗鲁的。根据“用筷子指别人或说话时挥舞筷子是不礼貌的”可知，此处需用friendly的反义词unfriendly。 55．句意：最后但同样重要的是，要正确握筷子。根据固定短语“last but not least（最后但同样重要的是）” 可知，此处需用last，句首单词首字母需大写。 56．句意：使用筷子看起来容易，但实际上可能有点有挑战性。根据“a little后接形容词”可知，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，表示 “有挑战性的”。 57．句意：很多人一开始会感到困惑，因为有很多规则要记住。根据“feel后接形容词修饰人”可知，confuse修饰人时用confused，表示“感到困惑的”。 58．句意：有些人掉食物或用错筷子方式时甚至会感到尴尬。根据“feel后接形容词修饰人”可知，embarrass修饰人时用embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”。 59．句意：学习新事物时犯错是很常见的。根据“学习新事物犯错是正常现象”可知，此处用形容词common 表示 “常见的、普遍的”。 60．句意：了解世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪是很有趣的。根据“It’s后接形容词修饰事物”可知，interest修饰事物时用interesting，表示 “有趣的”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是陆风，你的英国笔友 Robert 即将来中国旅行，特意给你发了一封电子邮件咨询中国日常礼仪。请你根据邮件内容，给Robert回一封电子邮件，帮他避免因文化差异闹笑话。Robert的邮件如下： Dear Lu Feng, Hi! How are you doing? I’m so excited because I’m going to visit China next month! I’ve always been interested in Chinese culture, but I’m a little worried about the daily manners. I don’t want to make stupid mistakes because of cultural differences. Could you please tell me some important manners in common situations, like visiting friends, going to museums or eating in restaurants? I really need your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Robert 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯; 2.词数不少于90，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to China! It’s really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I’m looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 【答案】范文： Dear Robert, I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to China! It’s really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice.         When it comes to visiting friends, you should arrive on time. Also, you can’t go wrong with bringing a small gift. Remember to use nín to address others in a formal situation. The rules in Chinese museums are similar to those in the UK. For example, you must keep quiet and never touch the artworks. You’d better not take photos of some artworks unless it is allowed. When eating in restaurants, you should keep your voices down. Remember that we use chopsticks and usually don’t leave tips here. After finishing, you can put your chopsticks on the bowl or plate. You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I’m looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体： 回信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍三种场合的中国礼仪 确定人称： 第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：要求语句通顺，意思连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 （开头和结尾已给出） 主体段： 针对拜访朋友、参观博物馆和在餐厅吃饭三种场合给出合适的礼仪建议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：拜访朋友的礼仪 访友建议：arrive on time/bringing a small gift/use nín to address others in a formal situation/knock on the door before entering/When it’s time to leave, don’t forget to say thank you for the warm welcome.等 要点二：参观博物馆的礼仪 参观博物馆建议：similar to those in the UK/keep quiet and never touch the artworks/not take photos of some artworks unless it is allowed/Also, you shouldn't eat or drink inside./If you want to know more about something, you can read the introductions on the wall or ask the guides politely. 要点三：在餐厅吃饭的礼仪 就餐建议：keep your voices down/use chopsticks and usually don’t leave tips here/After finishing, you can put your chopsticks on the bowl or plate./not speak with your mouth full等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试 （浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity  ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed  ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held  ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A．①②⑤ B．②③⑥ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑥ 2．Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A．B．C． D． 3．What is the topic of this article? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. B China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome. When you arrive, the host will welcome you at the door. Then they will offer you tea and some snacks. They will talk with you to make you feel relaxed. For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care. At the table, guests usually start eating first. After the meal, the host will still offer you fruit or tea. They will ask you to stay for a longer time. Being hospitable is a part of Chinese culture. We welcome friends from all over the world. 4．The underlined word “hospitality” means ________. A．勤劳 B．好客 C．勇敢 5．What will the host do when you visit a Chinese family? ① Offer tea ② Prepare a big meal ③ Pick food for you A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ 6．Why do Chinese hosts prepare so much food? A．To show their wealth. B．To show their care and welcome. C．To make guests full. 7．What surprises Western guests most? A．Hosts eat first at the table. B．Chinese people like drinking tea. C．Hosts pick food for guests. C Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.   Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 8．Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A．In the house. B．In the backyard. C．In the park. D．In the box. 9．Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A．When we smile to others, we get a smile ________. B．Helen didn’t order coffee today. ________, she drank some tea. C．We need to keep hope alive, ________ we are in a difficult time. D．Everything is possible ________ we work hard enough. 10．According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill  ②living environment  ③cultural difference  ④family influence A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 11．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain some differences in raising cats between the US and China. B．To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats if possible. C．To compare the different sizes and colors of cats in the US and China. D．To show different living environments for cats in the US and China. D Good manners are necessary for showing respect for others. Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: *Spitting (吐口水), nose-picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Swearing (咒骂) at others. *Jumping in when other people are talking. Telephone manners *Answer the phone politely with a greeting. *Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. *Offer to take a message if the person is not free. *Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. Table manners *Wait until everyone takes a seat before starting to eat. *Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask people to pass things. *Don’t lick (舔) the plate or eat messily (乱七八糟地). *Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. *Offer to help with the cleaning. Treating others with respect Always: *Tell the truth. *Be interested in what others have to say. *Wait patiently in queues—don’t push in. *Do what you say you will do. *Offer to help others when you can. 12．What should you do when you answer a phone? A．Keep the caller’s message secret. B．Say thank you after you pick up the phone. C．Offer to take a message for the caller if necessary. D．Don’t greet anyone you don’t know. 13．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation? A．Jumping in when others are talking. B．Swearing at the people you don’t like. C．Showing an interest in others’ words. D．Taking control of the conversation. 14．What’s the topic of the text? A．School rules. B．Social manners. C．Family traditions. D．Traffic safety. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce good manners. B．To compare different customs. C．To list the reasons for being polite. D．To describe the importance of being polite. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题中，并回答第20小题。 Bringing Luck to Your Exams What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? Before exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi. 16 My mother also put red paper with wishes on my desk-it felt like carrying her hopes into the exam. —Wang minhao, 14, China In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. 17 People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. —Lee, 18, South Korean In Germany, students play funny jokes on teachers and decorate (装饰) the school in silly ways before exams. After exams, we have a big party night. 18 These fun traditions make exam time special and something to enjoy. —Johney, 16, Germany In the US, some students wear “lucky” clothes to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercises or eating snacks they think are lucky. 19 I believe it helps me do better and make me feel calm and ready. —Ivana, 17, US A．It can greatly help me get good marks in exams. B．I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. C． The word “stick” sounds like “pass” in my country. D．That’s because “zong” sounds like “succeed” in Chinese. E. We dress up, dance and celebrate with friends and family. Which country’s traditions before exams do you like the most? Why? (不超过15词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a 21 in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) 22 me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite 23 and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 24 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues 25 me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public— 26 at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really 27 doing that. When I was trying to stick my 28 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 29 death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 30 the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave 31 I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with 32 in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their 33 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s 34 ?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for 35 your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 21．A．test B．job C．fact D．seat 22．A．ordered B．wished C．noticed D．invited 23．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．sad 24．A．careless B．shy C．comfortable D．lucky 25．A．looked at B．worried about C．disagreed with D．waited for 26．A．successfully B．finally C．especially D．healthily 27．A．practiced B．regretted C．imagined D．kept 28．A．bottles B．knives C．spoons D．chopsticks 29．A．means B．accepts C．refuses D．fears 30．A．touched B．left C．changed D．raised 31．A．if B．though C．until D．when 32．A．oil B．water C．salt D．sugar 33．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears D．noses 34．A．popular B．necessary C．wrong D．crazy 35．A．protecting B．washing C．shaking D．relaxing 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 shake     embarrassed     India     custom      culture Last week, I went to an 36 friend’s home. I felt a little confused because I didn’t know the 37 . When I met his parents, I wanted to 38 hands, but they put their palms together and said “namaste”. I felt 39 , but they smiled and taught me. It was a good lesson about 40 differences! 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．quickly    B．impolite    C． culture    D．supposed E. in     F. but     G. feel     H. arrived I. different    J. uncommon     K. France     L. biggest I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in 41 . I was a bit nervous before I 42 here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me 43 at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me 44 French to help me practise. You wouldn’t believe how 45 my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. My 46 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are 47 from the way they are at home. An example is that you’re not 48 to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it’s 49 to say you’ re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, 50 I’m gradually getting used to it. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. However, there are some rules about how to use them 51 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very 52 (polite) and even considered unlucky in some cultures. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. It is 53 (proper) to reach for food. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them around when you talk. It is seen as 54 (friendly) and rude. 55 (last) but not least, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 56 (challenge). Many people feel 57 (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. Some people even feel 58 (embarrass) when they drop food or use chopsticks the wrong way. But don’t worry. With practice, you will get better. The key is to keep trying. It’s 59 (common) to make mistakes when learning something new. Soon, you’ll find that using chopsticks is not as difficult as you think. It’s 60 (interest) to learn about different table manners around the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是陆风，你的英国笔友 Robert 即将来中国旅行，特意给你发了一封电子邮件咨询中国日常礼仪。请你根据邮件内容，给Robert回一封电子邮件，帮他避免因文化差异闹笑话。Robert的邮件如下： Dear Lu Feng, Hi! How are you doing? I’m so excited because I’m going to visit China next month! I’ve always been interested in Chinese culture, but I’m a little worried about the daily manners. I don’t want to make stupid mistakes because of cultural differences. Could you please tell me some important manners in common situations, like visiting friends, going to museums or eating in restaurants? I really need your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Robert 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯; 2.词数不少于90，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to China! It’s really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I’m looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $