精品解析：宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s hat. C. The woman’s coat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s unsafe. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an app hoarder (囤积者) or an app minimalist (极简主义者), here are some useful apps you may want to check out. Letterboxd Letterboxd is a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate or review movies and make movie lists (such as your favorite movies of the year). You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews. It’s feature-rich and quite easy to use. Nowait Hate waiting in line for meals? Nowait is the app for you. Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track your progress. This allows you to arrive at the restaurant just before your table is ready. While the app doesn’t work with all restaurants, it’s worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it. Feedly Feedly is a cross-platform news collector that can be used on web browsers (浏览器), tablets and smartphones. It is for anyone who wants their news to come to them. With Feedly, you can gather news from a wide range of sources, whether it’s a mainstream news site like Wired or a lesser-known blog. Instead of having to visit many sites individually, you can just use one app to get all your news and information. OneSecond Everyday OneSecond Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a four-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that “movie-izes” your life. The founder of the app, Cesar Kuriyama, said, “Being able to relive every single day has provided me with a treasured perspective on life. It holds me responsible for making each day notable.” 1. What can users do with Letterboxd? A. Produce creative short videos. B. Keep track of their favorite movies. C. Receive news from different sources. D. Check the waiting time at restaurants. 2. Which app is suitable for users who want to reflect on their life? A. Letterboxd. B. Feedly. C. Nowait. D. OneSecond Everyday. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. An advertisement. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. An instruction book. B I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. “Can you help?” he begged. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was a fifth year PhD student, the senior member of the lab at the time. As I had many times before, I gave in and said yes. I had a hard time saying no to such requests. I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover after-work activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my labmates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor. After I graduated and started a job in industry, I continued to carry the same attitude with me, and it continued to cost me. It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities (重要的事) were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor (分娩阵痛), I sat nearby, busy in correcting a work report on my laptop for my colleague. Hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. From then on, I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed cooperating with others, but I dealt with mutually (共同地) beneficial tasks first, rather than accepting everything that came my way. I noticed many benefits, and few disadvantages. My daily work schedule was not so crowded. I no longer worked overtime, and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks. I was also pleased to discover that “Sorry, I’d love to help but I have a deadline coming up” is an acceptable response to a request for assistance. Most colleagues seem to understand. It’s hard to say “no” to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life. 4. Why was it hard for the author to refuse others’ requests in school? A. He was eager for good relations with others. B. He was interested in helping others. C. He was fond of doing experiments. D. He was the most experienced student. 5. What did the author realize after his daughter’s birth? A. He felt very happy after his daughter’s birth. B. His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family. C. He should have balanced work and life better. D. He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities. 6. What happened to the author after refusing others? A. He got along badly with his colleagues. B. He got a lot more vital tasks. C. He received assistance from his colleagues. D. He got less work and more joy. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Enjoying family life. B. Giving priority to family. C. Giving and taking. D. Learning to say “no”. C When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples (样品) from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo. For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding (繁殖) programs, and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. 8. What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A. It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank. B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke. C. It is a project to explore the origin of animal species. D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo. 9. How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction? A. By enlarging their natural habitats. B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology. C. By keeping their genetic material for further research. D. By improving breeding techniques to increase their population. 10. Which of the following is Not the influence of the Frozen Zoo? A. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection. B. It has encouraged the establishment of more crybanks worldwide. C. It has restored some extinct animals by cloning. D. It promotes the global network of genetic resources. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the Frozen Zoo? A. Critical B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent D The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, widely known as the Su Super League, kicked off on April 11. Building on the success of its last season, the tournament has rolled out a set of professional upgrades, with the goal of becoming a top model for city-based football competitions across China. One of the most meaningful changes this season is its sharp focus on youth development. In contrast to last year, the league has introduced clear rules requiring every team to start at least six under-22 players in each match. As a result, the overall average age has dropped significantly, making games faster and more dynamic. This carefully designed policy not only raises the quality of competition but also offers a valuable stage for local young talents to gain experience and progress. The league has also lifted its professional standards in both organization and technology. To ensure fairness, video assistant referee (VAR) technology is now used in all matches, a rare practice for grassroots football events in the country. Matches take place regularly every Saturday, and the tournament uses official match balls of World Cup quality. These improvements bring the event closer to international standards and create a better experience for both players and fans. Commercial and brand support has grown significantly as well. Global brands including Adidas have joined as official partners, providing professional uniforms and equipment. The expanding sponsorship (赞助) network clearly shows the league’s rising influence and helps strengthen its image as an influential and attractive sports brand. Beyond the field, the league connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption. It fuels economic vitality and community spirit across Jiangsu, while supporting the long-term building of youth football systems. With clear goals and well-organized operations, the Su Super League is setting an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 12. What is the new rule concerning starting players in the 2026 Su Super League? A. Teams must have six under-22 players in their team. B. Teams must reduce the average age of all players to under 22. C. Teams must start no fewer than six under-22 players in each match. D. Teams must let young players take part only in Saturday games. 13. What does the underlined word “dynamic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. slow and old-fashioned B. full of energy and actions C. easy to follow and understand D. serious and highly standard 14. Why does the author mention Adidas in Paragraph 4? A. To show the league’s growing influence and commercial support B. To explain why the league uses World Cup-quality match balls C. To stress the importance of uniforms for young football players D. To prove grassroots leagues should work with international companies 15. What is the purpose of the author writing this passage? A. To give some tips on how to improve the grassroots football events in China B. To introduce some upgrades of Su Super League in 2026 and its positive influence C. To highlight the importance of grassroots football development in China D. To explain some professional standards in international football tournaments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. ___16___ The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. ___17___ We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. ___18___ A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. ___19___ Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. ___20___ Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A. Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B. It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C. You should reduce workload and social arrangements. D. They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout. E. However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. F. Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G. If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 24, I moved into a flat and the couple next door were loud all the time. After ____21____ it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ____22____ them and politely ask them to be ____23____ after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I always went to bed around noon. I went next door and knocked on the door. An old woman answered. I ____24____ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the ____25____, and I said yes. She ____26____ both she and her husband were losing ____27____ and that they needed to speak ____28____ to hear each other. She invited me in and ____29____ me with a coffee and we started talking. ____30____, we heard a loud bang (巨响) in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. I told her to ____31____ an ambulance. The ambulance arrived about 10 minutes later. I asked if she needed a ____32____ to the hospital and she said no, so I went home. When I came home from work the next day, there was a ____33____ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I went over, she had cooked me breakfast and told me a police officer had driven her home around 3 am. Then she asked if I would drive her to the hospital. I said no ____34____. When we got to the hospital, I ____35____ her to her husband’s room. He thanked me for what I did. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple and never complained again about the noises they made every day. 21. A. putting up with B. making fun of C. keeping track of D. keeping company with 22. A. target B. face C. adopt D. challenge 23. A. slower B. tougher C. kinder D. quieter 24. A. expressed B. introduced C. engaged D. benefited 25. A. damage B. privacy C. battery D. noise 26. A. explained B. described C. accessed D. blogged 27. A. sight B. function C. hearing D. emotion 28. A. fluently B. loudly C. individually D. rudely 29. A. supplied B. offered C. defined D. discounted 30. A. Immediately B. Particularly C. Eagerly D. Suddenly 31. A. call for B. wait for C. get on D. check on 32. A. guideline B. tip C. ride D. equipment 33. A. envelope B. note C. notice D. presentation 34. A. doubt B. way C. wonder D. problem 35. A. surrounded B. invited C. followed D. greeted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain, a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, ____36____ (attract) plenty of visitors every year. When it comes to this scenic spot, it offers a hiking route ____37____ winds through the mountains, where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see ____38____ (mass) of plants and wild animals. Following ____39____ route, tourists will be greeted by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel ____40____ (relax) and peaceful, and it also reminds them ____41____ the importance of protecting nature. This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity ____42____ (get) close to nature. ____43____ (reach) the top of the mountain, you will enjoy a fantastic view of the whole area. Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep impression on every traveler. People loving nature will ____44____ (definite) keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts. Many visitors quit ____45____ (they) busy urban life just to explore this magical land, and they all say it is a place worth visiting again and again. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文校报“Environmental Protection”栏目向全校学生征集倡议书，呼吁大家关爱自然、低碳生活。请你写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1．简述当前环境现状； 2．提出具体建倡议(至少两点)； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100词左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Nature is the cradle of human life, but nowadays, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The first time I failed a math test, I told myself it was a one-time mistake. The second time, I blamed the teacher for making the questions too hard. By the third time, I ran out of excuses. Math had always been my weakest subject, but during my first year of high school, it became my nightmare. While my classmates raised their hands with confident answers, I sat silently at my desk, praying the teacher wouldn’t call my name. Each failed test made me more certain that I was simply “not a math person.” I stopped trying, believing that effort would make no difference. My parents grew worried. They hired a tutor, bought workbooks, and spent hours trying to help me. But every session ended the same way — with me pushing aside the papers and saying, “I just can’t do it.” One Saturday morning, my mother came into my room and sat on the edge of my bed. She held a small paper bag in her hands. “I have something for you,” she said quietly. I opened the bag and pulled out a worn notebook. Inside, I found pages and pages of math problems, each step written out carefully. Some problems had diagrams drawn in the margins (页边空白). Others had small notes like “remember to change the sign” or “check step 3 first.” The handwriting was shaky, the calculations sometimes messy, but the method was clear. It took me a moment to recognize the handwriting. It was my mother’s. “I failed every math test in ninth grade,” she said. “My teacher told me I should drop the class. I almost believed I wasn’t smart enough. Then I started doing things differently. Instead of staring at the whole problem, I broke it into small steps. I made a list of every mistake I made and studied it before each test. If a concept didn’t make sense, I drew pictures until it did. It was slow work, but by the end of the year, I passed.” She looked at me. “You are not ‘not a math person.’ You just haven’t found your way yet.” Paragraph 1: That afternoon, I sat down at my desk with the notebook open beside me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the teacher handed back the test papers, I held my breath. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s hat. C. The woman’s coat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s unsafe. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an app hoarder (囤积者) or an app minimalist (极简主义者), here are some useful apps you may want to check out. Letterboxd Letterboxd is a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate or review movies and make movie lists (such as your favorite movies of the year). You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews. It’s feature-rich and quite easy to use. Nowait Hate waiting in line for meals? Nowait is the app for you. Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track your progress. This allows you to arrive at the restaurant just before your table is ready. While the app doesn’t work with all restaurants, it’s worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it. Feedly Feedly is a cross-platform news collector that can be used on web browsers (浏览器), tablets and smartphones. It is for anyone who wants their news to come to them. With Feedly, you can gather news from a wide range of sources, whether it’s a mainstream news site like Wired or a lesser-known blog. Instead of having to visit many sites individually, you can just use one app to get all your news and information. OneSecond Everyday OneSecond Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a four-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that “movie-izes” your life. The founder of the app, Cesar Kuriyama, said, “Being able to relive every single day has provided me with a treasured perspective on life. It holds me responsible for making each day notable.” 1. What can users do with Letterboxd? A. Produce creative short videos. B. Keep track of their favorite movies. C. Receive news from different sources. D. Check the waiting time at restaurants. 2. Which app is suitable for users who want to reflect on their life? A. Letterboxd. B. Feedly. C. Nowait. D. OneSecond Everyday. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. An advertisement. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. An instruction book. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几款不同功能且实用的手机应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Letterboxd部分“You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate or review movies and make movie lists (such as your favorite movies of the year).(你可以用它来记录你看过的电影，对电影进行评分或评论，并制作电影列表（比如你今年最喜欢的电影）)”可知，用户可以用Letterboxd记录他们最喜欢的电影。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据OneSecond Everyday部分“OneSecond Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a four-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that “movie-izes” your life.(OneSecond Everyday是一款付费应用。它的理念是，你每天记录一段一秒钟的生活视频，然后用它来制作一段四分钟的年度视频。这是一个非常酷的想法，把你的生活“电影化”)”以及“Being able to relive every single day has provided me with a treasured perspective on life.(能够重温每一天，让我对生活有了宝贵的看法)”可推知，OneSecond Everyday这款应用适合想要反思自己生活的用户。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几款不同功能且实用的手机应用程序，这种介绍性的文章通常出现在杂志中。 B I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. “Can you help?” he begged. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was a fifth year PhD student, the senior member of the lab at the time. As I had many times before, I gave in and said yes. I had a hard time saying no to such requests. I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover after-work activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my labmates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor. After I graduated and started a job in industry, I continued to carry the same attitude with me, and it continued to cost me. It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities (重要的事) were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor (分娩阵痛), I sat nearby, busy in correcting a work report on my laptop for my colleague. Hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. From then on, I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed cooperating with others, but I dealt with mutually (共同地) beneficial tasks first, rather than accepting everything that came my way. I noticed many benefits, and few disadvantages. My daily work schedule was not so crowded. I no longer worked overtime, and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks. I was also pleased to discover that “Sorry, I’d love to help but I have a deadline coming up” is an acceptable response to a request for assistance. Most colleagues seem to understand. It’s hard to say “no” to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life. 4. Why was it hard for the author to refuse others’ requests in school? A. He was eager for good relations with others. B. He was interested in helping others. C. He was fond of doing experiments. D. He was the most experienced student. 5. What did the author realize after his daughter’s birth? A. He felt very happy after his daughter’s birth. B. His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family. C. He should have balanced work and life better. D. He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities. 6. What happened to the author after refusing others? A. He got along badly with his colleagues. B. He got a lot more vital tasks. C. He received assistance from his colleagues. D. He got less work and more joy. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Enjoying family life. B. Giving priority to family. C. Giving and taking. D. Learning to say “no”. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历说明了生活中要学会说“不”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a hard time saying no to such requests. I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover after-work activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my labmates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor.(我很难拒绝这样的要求。我刚到美国读研究生。我发现很难交到新朋友，也很难找到自己喜欢的下班后活动。所以我花了大量的时间在实验室里，我的实验室伙伴是我社会联系的主要来源。我担心如果我不理睬他们，就会失去他们的好感。)”可知，因为作者渴望与他人建立良好的关系，所以在学校很难拒绝别人的请求。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. (几个小时后，听到女儿的第一声啼哭，看着她的小手指紧紧抓住我的手指，我突然意识到，我应该在女儿出生的时候完全陪伴在她身边。)”以及第四段“From then on, I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed cooperating with others, but I dealt with mutually (共同地) beneficial tasks first, rather than accepting everything that came my way.(从那时起，我决定减少我的工作任务，并仔细考虑每一个请求的帮助，以腾出更多的时间给我的家庭。我仍然喜欢与他人合作，但我首先处理互利的任务，而不是接受所有的事情。)”可知，因为女儿的出生，作者想腾出更多的时间给自己的家庭，所以决定减少自己的工作任务，换句话说，作者在女儿出生后意识到他应该更好地平衡工作和生活。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My daily work schedule was not so crowded. (我的日常工作日程没有那么拥挤。)”和最后一段中“But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life. (但我明白了，有时候这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最好方法。)”可知，作者拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更加快乐了。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“It’s hard to say ‘no’ to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life. (很难对你的同事说‘不’。但我明白了，有时候这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最好方法。)”可知，本文主要通过自己的经历说明生活中要学会说“不”。故选D项。 C When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples (样品) from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo. For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding (繁殖) programs, and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. 8. What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A. It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank. B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke. C. It is a project to explore the origin of animal species. D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo. 9. How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction? A. By enlarging their natural habitats. B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology. C. By keeping their genetic material for further research. D. By improving breeding techniques to increase their population. 10. Which of the following is Not the influence of the Frozen Zoo? A. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection. B. It has encouraged the establishment of more crybanks worldwide. C. It has restored some extinct animals by cloning. D. It promotes the global network of genetic resources. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the Frozen Zoo? A. Critical B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了科学家建立冷冻动物园，冷藏濒危动物基因样本，借助冷冻保存等技术助力物种保护，还推动全球同类机构建立，提升了大众生物保护意识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. (长期以来，这是此类项目中的唯一一个；然而近年来，类似的保护项目已在全球范围内推广开来，而贝尼施克当时所没有的工具如今也已具备。如今，“冰冻动物园”成为了世界上最大的动物冷冻库，保存着来自 1220 个物种的超过 10500 只个体动物的样本，人们希望有一天科学能够将它们作为一个物种重新培育出来。)”可知，冷冻动物园是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的动物冷冻库。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding (繁殖) programs, and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. (“冰冻动物园”所采用的先进技术是其成功拯救濒危物种免于灭绝的关键所在。通过运用冷冻保存技术，该动物园能够保存濒危动物的细胞和组织样本。这些保存下来的遗传物质可用于研究、繁殖计划，甚至用于克隆或基因工程，以期在未来某一天恢复这些濒危物种。)”可知，冰冻动物园通过保存它们的基因材料以供后续研究之用来让物种免于灭绝。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. (如今，“冰冻动物园”成为了世界上最大的动物冷冻库，保存着来自 1220 个物种的超过 10500 只个体动物的样本，人们希望有一天科学能够将它们作为一个物种重新培育出来。)”以及第四段“By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. (通过保护濒危动物的基因遗传资源，冰冻动物园为那些原本面临灭绝风险的物种的生存提供了希望，同时也保护了地球宝贵的生物多样性。它还激励了世界各地建立类似的冷冻库，扩大了保护濒危物种的努力。这些冷冻库为全球的遗传资源网络做出了贡献，促进了合作与知识交流。通过展示技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，冰冻动物园成为提高意识和推动变革的强大工具。)”可知，通过克隆技术使一些已灭绝的动物得以复活不是“冷冻动物园”所带来的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. (“冰冻动物园”就像一个时间胶囊，它保存了濒危物种的基因遗产，以供后代研究之用。它让我们意识到保护的重要性，并为我们提供了一个窥探那个或许会永远消失的世界的窗口。)”可知，作者对“冷冻动物园”持支持态度。 D The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, widely known as the Su Super League, kicked off on April 11. Building on the success of its last season, the tournament has rolled out a set of professional upgrades, with the goal of becoming a top model for city-based football competitions across China. One of the most meaningful changes this season is its sharp focus on youth development. In contrast to last year, the league has introduced clear rules requiring every team to start at least six under-22 players in each match. As a result, the overall average age has dropped significantly, making games faster and more dynamic. This carefully designed policy not only raises the quality of competition but also offers a valuable stage for local young talents to gain experience and progress. The league has also lifted its professional standards in both organization and technology. To ensure fairness, video assistant referee (VAR) technology is now used in all matches, a rare practice for grassroots football events in the country. Matches take place regularly every Saturday, and the tournament uses official match balls of World Cup quality. These improvements bring the event closer to international standards and create a better experience for both players and fans. Commercial and brand support has grown significantly as well. Global brands including Adidas have joined as official partners, providing professional uniforms and equipment. The expanding sponsorship (赞助) network clearly shows the league’s rising influence and helps strengthen its image as an influential and attractive sports brand. Beyond the field, the league connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption. It fuels economic vitality and community spirit across Jiangsu, while supporting the long-term building of youth football systems. With clear goals and well-organized operations, the Su Super League is setting an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 12. What is the new rule concerning starting players in the 2026 Su Super League? A. Teams must have six under-22 players in their team. B. Teams must reduce the average age of all players to under 22. C. Teams must start no fewer than six under-22 players in each match. D. Teams must let young players take part only in Saturday games. 13. What does the underlined word “dynamic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. slow and old-fashioned B. full of energy and actions C. easy to follow and understand D. serious and highly standard 14. Why does the author mention Adidas in Paragraph 4? A. To show the league’s growing influence and commercial support B. To explain why the league uses World Cup-quality match balls C. To stress the importance of uniforms for young football players D. To prove grassroots leagues should work with international companies 15. What is the purpose of the author writing this passage? A. To give some tips on how to improve the grassroots football events in China B. To introduce some upgrades of Su Super League in 2026 and its positive influence C. To highlight the importance of grassroots football development in China D. To explain some professional standards in international football tournaments 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026江苏足球城市联赛的升级举措及其积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In contrast to last year, the league has introduced clear rules requiring every team to start at least six under-22 players in each match.(与去年不同，联赛引入了明确的规定，要求每支球队在每场比赛中至少派出六名22岁以下球员首发)”可知，2026年江苏足球城市联赛关于首发球员的新规定是每支球队在每场比赛中必须至少派出六名22岁以下球员首发。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As a result, the overall average age has dropped significantly, making games faster and more dynamic.(因此，整体平均年龄显著下降，比赛速度更快，更dynamic)”可知，由于平均年龄的下降，比赛速度更快，因此可以推断出“dynamic”意为“充满活力和行动的”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Commercial and brand support has grown significantly as well. Global brands including Adidas have joined as official partners, providing professional uniforms and equipment. The expanding sponsorship (赞助) network clearly shows the league’s rising influence and helps strengthen its image as an influential and attractive sports brand.(商业和品牌支持也显著增长。包括阿迪达斯在内的全球品牌已成为官方合作伙伴，提供专业制服和装备。不断扩大的赞助网络清楚地表明了联赛日益增长的影响力，并有助于强化其作为有影响力和吸引力的体育品牌的形象)”可推知，作者提到阿迪达斯是为了展示联赛日益增长的影响力和商业支持。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛的升级举措，包括关注青年发展、提升组织和技术标准、增加商业和品牌支持以及将足球与当地文化、旅游和消费相结合等方面，并阐述了这些举措带来的积极影响。由此推测，作者的目的是介绍2026年苏超联赛的一些升级举措及其带来的积极影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. ___16___ The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. ___17___ We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. ___18___ A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. ___19___ Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. ___20___ Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A. Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B. It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C. You should reduce workload and social arrangements. D. They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout. E. However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. F. Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G. If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“时间贫困”现象、影响及如何合理看待与利用空闲时间。 【16题详解】 上文“Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full.(你是否觉得如今永远没有足够的时间？被截止日期追赶，被社交媒体内容狂轰滥炸，我们觉得每一天都被填得满满当当。)”描述了人们忙碌的状态，下文应继续围绕这种忙碌带来的感受展开。选项E“However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. (然而，当我们静下心来回想这一天时，可能会感到一丝空虚。)”用“however”与上文形成转折，逻辑一致。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops.(美国社会心理学家Cassie Holmes跟踪记录了数万人的时间数据，发现当人们每天的空闲时间不足两小时时，生活满意度就会下降。)”指出自由时间太少会导致生活满意度下降，甚至出现焦虑、倦怠。选项D“They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout.(他们甚至可能开始感到焦虑、倦怠等情绪。)”进一步指出自由时间带来的消极影响，与上文形成递进关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being.(我们生活在一个崇尚效率的世界。人们被要求高效行事、承担不同角色、处理多项任务。这会导致个人时间匮乏，损害身心健康。)”指出了时间匮乏对个人幸福感的影响，下文“A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.(芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，在过去十年里，人们参与社区活动的比例下降了58%，邻里之间相互认识的比例从20世纪80年代的75%降至2022年的22%。)”列举了社区活动参与率下降、邻居互不相识的数据，说明人际关系变差。选项B“It can also cause a crisis in social relationships.(这还可能引发社交关系危机。)”与上下文内容相符，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.(Holmes指出，当人们每天的空闲时间超过5小时时，可能会开始感到失去目标和成就感。每天拥有2到5小时空闲时间的人，幸福感和满意度最高。)”说明本段主要讲述了更多自由时间也可能带来的问题。选项F“Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness.(尽管事实如此，但更多的空闲时间并不一定意味着更快乐。)”准确地引出了下文观点，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it.(关键不在于我们拥有多少时间，而在于如何利用时间。)”指出利用时间很重要；而下文“Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.(运动或做志愿活动都能帮你充分利用时间，并带来成就感。)”则建议可以运动或做志愿活动。选项G“If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”.(如果你感到时间不够，试着做些小改变，找点‘属于自己的时间’。)”与上文相呼应，并引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 24, I moved into a flat and the couple next door were loud all the time. After ____21____ it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ____22____ them and politely ask them to be ____23____ after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I always went to bed around noon. I went next door and knocked on the door. An old woman answered. I ____24____ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the ____25____, and I said yes. She ____26____ both she and her husband were losing ____27____ and that they needed to speak ____28____ to hear each other. She invited me in and ____29____ me with a coffee and we started talking. ____30____, we heard a loud bang (巨响) in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. I told her to ____31____ an ambulance. The ambulance arrived about 10 minutes later. I asked if she needed a ____32____ to the hospital and she said no, so I went home. When I came home from work the next day, there was a ____33____ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I went over, she had cooked me breakfast and told me a police officer had driven her home around 3 am. Then she asked if I would drive her to the hospital. I said no ____34____. When we got to the hospital, I ____35____ her to her husband’s room. He thanked me for what I did. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple and never complained again about the noises they made every day. 21. A. putting up with B. making fun of C. keeping track of D. keeping company with 22. A. target B. face C. adopt D. challenge 23. A. slower B. tougher C. kinder D. quieter 24. A. expressed B. introduced C. engaged D. benefited 25. A. damage B. privacy C. battery D. noise 26. A. explained B. described C. accessed D. blogged 27. A. sight B. function C. hearing D. emotion 28. A. fluently B. loudly C. individually D. rudely 29. A. supplied B. offered C. defined D. discounted 30. A. Immediately B. Particularly C. Eagerly D. Suddenly 31. A. call for B. wait for C. get on D. check on 32. A. guideline B. tip C. ride D. equipment 33. A. envelope B. note C. notice D. presentation 34. A. doubt B. way C. wonder D. problem 35. A. surrounded B. invited C. followed D. greeted 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者与隔壁老年夫妇从噪音矛盾到成为朋友的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：忍受了几个星期后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午后安静一点，因为我要在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右上床睡觉。A. putting up with忍受；B. making fun of取笑；C. keeping track of跟踪；D. keeping company with陪伴。根据“When I was 24, I moved into a flat and the couple next door were loud all the time (我24岁时搬进了一套公寓，隔壁的夫妇一直很吵)”可知，作者“忍受了”几个星期的噪音。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：忍受了几个星期后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午后安静一点，因为我要在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右上床睡觉。A. target瞄准；B. face面对；C. adopt采纳；D. challenge挑战。根据“politely ask them to be after noon (礼貌地要求他们在中午后 一点)”可知，作者决定“面对”隔壁夫妇。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：忍受了几个星期后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午后安静一点，因为我要在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右上床睡觉。A. slower更慢的；B. tougher更严厉的；C. kinder更善良的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“as I had to work at midnight, so I always went to bed around noon (因为我必须在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右睡觉)”可知，作者要求他们在中午后“更安静一点”。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介绍了自己，然后她问我是不是来这儿抱怨噪音问题的，我说是的。A. expressed表达；B. introduced介绍；C. engaged从事；D. benefited受益。根据“I went next door and knocked on the door. An old woman answered (我走到隔壁敲门，一个老妇人开了门)”可知，作者向老妇人“自我介绍”。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我介绍了自己，然后她问我是不是来这儿抱怨噪音问题的，我说是的。A. damage损害；B. privacy隐私；C. battery电池；D. noise噪音。根据“When I was 24, I moved into a flat and the couple next door were loud all the time (我24岁时搬进了一套公寓，隔壁的夫妇一直很吵)”可知，老妇人问作者是不是来抱怨“噪音”的。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她和她丈夫的听力都在逐渐下降，所以他们需要大声说话才能听得见对方说话。A. explained解释；B. described描述；C. accessed访问；D. blogged写博客。根据“both she and her husband were losing and that they needed to speak to hear each other (她和丈夫的 都在下降，他们需要 说话才能听到对方的声音)”可知，老妇人向作者“解释”噪音的原因。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她和她丈夫的听力都在逐渐下降，所以他们需要大声说话才能听得见对方说话。A. sight视力；B. function功能；C. hearing听力；D. emotion情绪。根据“they needed to speak to hear each other (他们需要 说话才能听到对方的声音)”可知，她和丈夫的“听力”都在下降。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：她解释说，她和她丈夫的听力都在逐渐下降，所以他们需要大声说话才能听得见对方说话。A. fluently流利地；B. loudly大声地；C. individually单独地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据“both she and her husband were losing ”和第一段的“When I was 24, I moved into a flat and the couple next door were loud all the time.”可知，他们需要“大声地”说话才能听到对方的声音。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我提供了一杯咖啡，我们开始交谈。A. supplied供应；B. offered提供；C. defined定义；D. discounted打折。根据“She invited me in”可知，她请作者进去后肯定给作者“提供”了一杯咖啡。offer sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到厨房里传来一声巨响。A. Immediately立即；B. Particularly尤其；C. Eagerly急切地；D. Suddenly突然。根据“we started talking”和下文的“we heard a loud bang in the kitchen (我们听到厨房里传来一声巨响)”可知，响声是“突然”传来的。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让她叫救护车。A. call for呼叫；B. wait for等待；C. get on上车；D. check on检查。根据“Her husband had fallen onto the ground”可知，她的丈夫摔倒在地上，作者肯定让她“呼叫”救护车。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否需要搭车去医院，她说不需要，所以我就回家了。A. guideline指南；B. tip建议；C. ride搭车；D. equipment设备。根据下文的“to the hospital”可知，作者问她是否需要“搭车”去医院。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张那位女士的便条，让我过去一趟。A. envelope信封；B. note便条；C. notice通知；D. presentation展示。根据“asking me to come over (让我过去一趟)”可知，门上有一张那位女士的“便条”。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我是否可以开车送她去医院，我说没问题。A. doubt怀疑；B. way方法；C. wonder惊奇；D. problem问题。根据“Then she asked if I would drive her to the hospital (然后她问我是否可以开车送她去医院)”和下文的“When we got to the hospital”可知，作者说“没问题”。no problem为固定搭配，意为“没问题”。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到了医院，我跟着她到了她丈夫的病房。A. surrounded包围；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. greeted问候。 根据“to her husband’s room”和“He thanked me for what I did.”可知，作者“跟着”她到了她丈夫的病房。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain, a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, ____36____ (attract) plenty of visitors every year. When it comes to this scenic spot, it offers a hiking route ____37____ winds through the mountains, where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see ____38____ (mass) of plants and wild animals. Following ____39____ route, tourists will be greeted by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel ____40____ (relax) and peaceful, and it also reminds them ____41____ the importance of protecting nature. This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity ____42____ (get) close to nature. ____43____ (reach) the top of the mountain, you will enjoy a fantastic view of the whole area. Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep impression on every traveler. People loving nature will ____44____ (definite) keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts. Many visitors quit ____45____ (they) busy urban life just to explore this magical land, and they all say it is a place worth visiting again and again. 【答案】36. attracts 37. that##which 38. masses 39. the 40. relaxed 41. of 42. to get 43. Reaching 44. definitely 45. their 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了贺兰山景色秀丽，徒步路线穿行山间，野生动植物丰富。登顶可俯瞰全域风光，既能让人放松身心，也呼吁人们珍惜并保护自然。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，贺兰山作为宁夏的一处著名旅游胜地，每年都会吸引大量游客前来。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为Helan Mountain，谓语用三单形式。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：说到这个景点，它提供了一条蜿蜒于山间的徒步路线，游客们可以在那里欣赏到壮观的景色，还能看到大量的植物和野生动物。定语从句修饰先行词route，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：说到这个景点，它提供了一条蜿蜒于山间的徒步路线，游客们可以在那里欣赏到壮观的景色，还能看到大量的植物和野生动物。短语masses of表示“大量的”。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿着这条路线前行，游客将会看到连绵起伏的山峦和清澈的山间溪流。此处route特指上文提到的a hiking route，用定冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这美丽的景色让他们感到放松和平静，同时也让他们意识到保护自然的重要性。作表语，表示“放松的”，用形容词relaxed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这美丽的景色让他们感到放松和平静，同时也让他们意识到保护自然的重要性。短语remind sb. of表示“提醒某人……”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是一次观光之旅，也是一个亲近自然的宝贵机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：登上山顶后，您将能够饱览整个区域的壮丽景色。此处reach与you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：热爱大自然的人们一定会将这段难忘的经历铭记于心。修饰动词keep用副词definitely。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多游客为了来此一探究竟而暂时告别了繁忙的都市生活，他们一致表示这里是一个值得反复造访的地方。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词their。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文校报“Environmental Protection”栏目向全校学生征集倡议书，呼吁大家关爱自然、低碳生活。请你写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1．简述当前环境现状； 2．提出具体建倡议(至少两点)； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100词左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Nature is the cradle of human life, but nowadays, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Nature is the cradle of human life, but nowadays, our natural environment is facing severe challenges. The air we breathe is often polluted by industrial emissions, many rivers are choked with waste, and excessive deforestation is destroying wildlife habitats, pushing many species to the brink of extinction. To reverse this situation, we can take simple but effective daily actions. First, choose low-carbon commuting methods — walking, cycling or taking public transportation instead of private cars can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Second, develop the habit of recycling: separate waste, reuse water bottles and paper, and avoid single-use plastic products to minimize environmental burden. Dear friends, protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s start now, from small things around us, and work together to build a greener home for all living beings! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文校报“Environmental Protection”栏目撰写倡议书，呼吁全校学生关爱自然、践行低碳生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临，遭遇：face → encounter 严峻的：severe → stiff 养成……的习惯：develop the habit of → form the habit of 责任，义务：responsibility → obligation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, choose low-carbon commuting methods — walking, cycling or taking public transportation instead of private cars can significantly reduce carbon emissions. 拓展句：First, we should choose low-carbon commuting methods, such as walking, cycling or taking public transportation, which can significantly reduce carbon emissions compared with driving private cars. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The air we breathe is often polluted by industrial emissions, many rivers are choked with waste, and excessive deforestation is destroying wildlife habitats, pushing many species to the brink of extinction. (运用了现在分词pushing作结果状语) [高分句型2] To reverse this situation, we can take simple but effective daily actions. (运用了不定式To reverse this situation作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The first time I failed a math test, I told myself it was a one-time mistake. The second time, I blamed the teacher for making the questions too hard. By the third time, I ran out of excuses. Math had always been my weakest subject, but during my first year of high school, it became my nightmare. While my classmates raised their hands with confident answers, I sat silently at my desk, praying the teacher wouldn’t call my name. Each failed test made me more certain that I was simply “not a math person.” I stopped trying, believing that effort would make no difference. My parents grew worried. They hired a tutor, bought workbooks, and spent hours trying to help me. But every session ended the same way — with me pushing aside the papers and saying, “I just can’t do it.” One Saturday morning, my mother came into my room and sat on the edge of my bed. She held a small paper bag in her hands. “I have something for you,” she said quietly. I opened the bag and pulled out a worn notebook. Inside, I found pages and pages of math problems, each step written out carefully. Some problems had diagrams drawn in the margins (页边空白). Others had small notes like “remember to change the sign” or “check step 3 first.” The handwriting was shaky, the calculations sometimes messy, but the method was clear. It took me a moment to recognize the handwriting. It was my mother’s. “I failed every math test in ninth grade,” she said. “My teacher told me I should drop the class. I almost believed I wasn’t smart enough. Then I started doing things differently. Instead of staring at the whole problem, I broke it into small steps. I made a list of every mistake I made and studied it before each test. If a concept didn’t make sense, I drew pictures until it did. It was slow work, but by the end of the year, I passed.” She looked at me. “You are not ‘not a math person.’ You just haven’t found your way yet.” Paragraph 1: That afternoon, I sat down at my desk with the notebook open beside me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the teacher handed back the test papers, I held my breath. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 That afternoon, I sat down at my desk with the notebook open beside me. I picked a problem from the textbook — one I had failed on last week’s quiz — and copied my mother’s method. I broke it into three steps, writing each one out. When I got stuck, I drew a small diagram. I checked my answer against the back of the book. It was wrong. I went back to step two, found my mistake, and redid the calculation. The second answer matched. I circled the problem in the notebook and wrote “check step 2 first” beside it. By dinner, I had solved six problems correctly. In the days that followed, I kept practicing until the unit test arrived. When the teacher handed back the test papers, I held my breath. I stared at the paper face down on my desk, afraid to turn it over. Around me, my classmates were already talking about their grades. Finally, I flipped it over. A passing score stared back at me — not an A, but a grade I had earned. My hands trembled as I held the paper. For months, I had believed I was simply not made for math. Now, looking at that test, I understood that growth does not come from natural talent, but from the courage to try again and again until the path becomes clear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者数学薄弱，多次考试失败后放弃努力。父母担忧并帮助无果。母亲拿出自己九年级的数学笔记，讲述自己克服困难的方法，鼓励作者找到适合自己的学习之路。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“那天下午，我坐在书桌前，笔记本在身旁摊开。”可知，第一段可以描写 作者坐在书桌前，借鉴妈妈的方法练习数学题的具体过程，包括拆解题目、画图辅助、发现错误、修正错误的细节，以及练习后的小小成就感。 ②由第二段句首内容“当老师发回试卷时，我屏住了呼吸。”可知，第二段可以描写作者等待试卷、不敢翻卷的紧张心理，同学讨论成绩的场景，翻卷看到及格分数后的激动与震撼，最后由这次经历感悟出“成长源于反复尝试，而非天赋”的主旨。 2.续写线索：翻开笔记本借鉴方法练习 —— 拆解题目、画图解题遇挫 —— 修正错误、正确解题 —— 坚持练习直至单元测试 —— 等待试卷、内心紧张 —— 翻看试卷看到及格分数 —— 领悟成长的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：pick/select/choose ②分解成三步：break it into three steps/divide into three parts/separate into three stages ③找到我的错误：find my mistake/spot the mistake/identify the mistake 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/frightened/scared ②勇气：courage/bravery/fearlessness 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got stuck, I drew a small diagram. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】For months, I had believed I was simply not made for math. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $