专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（贵州专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） （贵州专用） 主题01 人与社会——公共服务、新闻报道 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） China’s ________ to help the disabled In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities. Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2026: 1．How many kinds of barrier-free environments are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What is the increased number of students with disabilities in regular schools from 2013 to 2025? A．191,000. B．261,000. C．435,800. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．dreams B．efforts C．suggestions 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A tour guide. B．A science website. C．A newspaper. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识、发明与创造 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）If you have your own Rocket Launcher, you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity at home. ▲ Steps: Launcher’s Instruction 1. Prepare Fill the bottle with 1/3 water, then lock it onto the launcher. 2. Set up Put the launcher on open ground. Keep everyone far away. 3. Pump Connect the pump (气泵) and add air into the bottle. 4. Launch Pull the launch lever (操纵杆) quickly. Watch your rocket fly! 5. Safety Never aim at people / things. Don’t fill it with too much air. scissors bottles 1. Clean the bottle well and let it dry. 2. Draw three small triangles and one big triangle on the poster board, then cut them out. 3. Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape. 4. Glue the cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the rocket’s top. 5. Glue the small triangles around the other end of the bottle to be the tail fins. 6. Follow the launcher’s instructions. marker red electrical tape poster board rocket launcher (火箭发射器) 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Materials and Tools B．Launcher’s Instruction C．Safety Notes 2．Which picture can best describe Step3? A． B． C． 3．What can we learn from Launcher’s Instruction? A．Fill the bottle with half water before launching. B．Keep everyone far away when launching it. C．Add much more air to the bottle so it flies higher. 4．Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Travel & Adventure B．Science & Experiments C．History & Culture Passage 2 （2026·贵州毕节·一模） ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的), unless something makes them ________. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more fun, but dangerous. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Stop. B．Move. C．Fly off. 2．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． 3．What does Newton’s saying “what goes up must come down” tell us? A．Gravity pulls objects back to Earth. B．All objects will finally stop moving. C．Things can only move when pushed. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Fun with a Slide B．Newton’s First Law C．Science Behind a Slide 主题03 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 1 （2026·贵州六盘水·模拟预测） Happy New Year The Chinese New Year is coming! 2026 is the year of the horse in China. Horse usually means progress and success. People can make some preparations to celebrate the new year. What we need: ●Sticky rice (糯米) How to make it: 1．Keep the sticky rice in the water for 3 to 4 hours. 2．Steam the sticky rice for about an hour. 3．Mash (捣碎) the steamed rice and make it in a round shape. Why we make it: It is traditional food and means family members can get together. What we need: ●Paperboard    ●Scissors ●Color pens    ●Thread (线) How to make it: 1．Cut the paperboard into the shape you like. 2．Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely horse. 3．Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put a thread through it. Why we make it: It can be used to decorate the houses or classrooms and carries good wishes. 1．How many steps are there to make Ciba? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. 2．What do people need to make wall hangings? ①thread    ②color pens    ③sticky rice    ④scissors    ⑤paperboard A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ 3．Why do people make horse wall hangings? A．They carry good wishes and can be decorations. B．They mean progress, success, power and freedom. C．They are a symbol of getting together with family members. 4．What is the text about? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. Passage 2 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模） 1．When is Chinese New Year celebrated? A．In January or February. B．In March or April. C．In May or June. 2．What can we know about Chinese New Year? A．It is celebrated on the same date every year. B．People may go to the temple during the festival. C．Each year is named after a special kind of food. 3．How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac? A．10. B．12. C．14. 4．What type of text is this? A．A science report. B．A tourist guide. C．A cultural introduction. 主题04 人与社会——安全守则、自我保护 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） Fire Extinguisher Usage Guide Method to operate an extinguisher — “PASS”: ·P — Pull the pin (保险销) out. ·A — Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) directly at the base of the fire (not at the flames). ·S — Squeeze (按压) the handle. ·S — Sweep the nozzle from side to side. ________— CANNOT use the extinguisher: ·The fire is out of control. ·The room is full of smoke. ·There is no clear escape route. ·You feel unsafe or are in danger. ·You are unsure how to operate it. 1．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．Ways B．Places C．Situations 2．Which is the correct order to show the “PASS” process? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．④①③② 3．What can you learn from the text? A．You must use the extinguisher when you are unsafe. B．Repeat the “PASS” process when the fire spreads fast. C．Don’t use the extinguisher in a room filled with smoke. 4．Where is the text likely taken from? A．A safety guide. B．A science report. C．A technology magazine. Passage 2 （2026·贵州黔东南·一模） 1．What should we do when surfing the Internet? A．Share our real names. B．Meet online friends alone. C．Think twice before we click links. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Traffic B．Fire C．Food 3．Where should we move when there is lightning? A．To a tall tree. B．To a car with doors open. C．To a building with windows closed. 4．In which situation might we get the information? A．In a report on health. B．In a speech on environment. C．In a class meeting on safety. 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 Passage 2 （2026·广西贺州·一模）Fast - growing trees can not only beautify your outdoor space quickly, they are also among the best ways to reduce CO2 from the air. Here are four kinds of fast-growing trees. Red Maple (红枫) Max Height (最大高度): About 65 feet Growth Per Year: 2.6-5 feet Special Features: Wide canopy (树冠，40 feet); At its finest in autumn; Its leaves turn red and orange Live Oak (弗吉尼亚栎) Max Height: About 80 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Evergreen (常绿植物); Often has Spanish moss (苔藓); Fruits feed birds Southern Catalpa (梓树) Max Height: About 40 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Grows well in wet soil; Heart-shaped leaves; Produces red flowers Giant Sequoia (巨杉) Max Height: Up to 300 feet Growth Per Year: About 4 feet Special Feature: Very big trunk (树干); Grows in natural 1．What color do the leaves of the Red Maple turn in autumn? A．Red and orange. B．Green and Yellow. C．Brown and gray. 2．Why do birds like the Live Oak? A．It has wide leaves. B．It gives them food. C．It stays green all year. 3．Which plant grows well in wet soil? A．Red Maple. B．Live Oak. C．Southern Catalpa. 4．How tall can a Giant Sequoia grow? A．About 40 feet. B．About 80 feet. C．Up to 300 feet. 5．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Science Study. B．Nature Watch. C．Culture World. 主题02 人与社会——时文/广告/布告、 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·模拟预测） A Big Bowl of Loveby Cristina Ferrare (Hardcover) $30.00 List Price $15.62 Online Price Check out what’s cooking in our new Mother’s Day collection—starting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling writer Cristina Ferrare. The Land of Painted Caves(Earth’s Children #6) by Jean M. Auel (Hardcover) $30.00 List Price $15.78 Online Price We have got the fiction moms really want to read! Browse (浏览) here for a mix of bestsellers (畅销书) now in paperback and noteworthy new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment in Jean Auel’s Earth’s Children series, the Land of Painted Caves. A Gardener’s Notebookby Doug Oster (Hardcover) $14.95 List Price $11.42 Online Price This kind of book celebrates the special pleasure of health and home. For moms who do well in gardening, we’ve got a beautiful A Gardener’s Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝), its pages filled with the story of moms’ life in the garden, and much more. Moms in cities will love our selection of titles on home decoration. I Remember Nothingby Nora Ephron (Hardcover) $22.95 List Price $13.49 Online Price This Mother’s Day, give your mom a book she’ll really love. In our collection of humor and encouragement, you’ll find everything from I Remember Nothing—the great Nora Ephron’s latest on aging with grace, of course, but more importantly with humor—to The Money Class, Suze Orman’s master class to live the American Dream in financially (在经济上) hard times. 1．By buying Cristina Ferrare’s A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save ________. A．$15.62 B．$15.78 C．$14.38 2．If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose ________. A．A Big Bowl of Love B．The Land of Painted Caves C．A Gardener’s Notebook 3．After reading I Remember Nothing, you may feel ________. A．encouraged B．difficult C．terrible 4．The above books are mainly fit for ________. A．a mother B．a daughter C．a teacher Passage 2 （2026·贵州·一模） Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening? Come to our English Corner! It’s a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities! Who: Open to all students who love English When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks) Where: Room A415 Note◆Be on time Arrive on time to enjoy every minute! ◆Speak English Try your best to communicate in English. ◆Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. ◆Be brave Don’t worry about making mistakes— just have fun! 1．How long is the English Corner open each time? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For four hours. 2．What can students do at the English Corner? ①Make new friends.                     ②Enjoy interesting activities. ③Practice English writing.                ④Learn about different cultures. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ 3．What does the English Corner encourage students to do? A．Take notes carefully. B．Be relaxed about time. C．Share thoughts actively. 4．Where can we see the notice? A．In a guidebook. B．On a school notice board. C．In a science report. Passage 3 （2026·海南·三模） Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park- Visitor Guide Welcome to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park! To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please read the following information carefully. Park Hours · Open daily: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. · Last entry: 4:00 p.m. Closed on the first Monday of each month for maintenance. Ticketing & Booking · Individual visitors: Book online at least 1 day in advance. · Visitor groups (10 people or more): Must book at least 3 days in advance. · Ticket Check: Please enter the park through the Main Visitor Center only. Before You Go Wear comfortable hiking shoes and long clothes. Bring enough water, rain gear, and sunscreen. Do not feed or disturb the animals. Main Areas & Facilities Jianfengling Area: Famous for its sea of clouds and peak views. (Facilities: Restrooms, Small shop)Bawangling Area: Best chance to see Hainan Gibbons. (Facilities: Visitor Center, Restrooms, Dining hall) Wuzhishan Area: Known for its clear streams and hiking trails. (Facilities: Restrooms, First-aid station) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is closed to the public on ________. A．Sundays B．the first Monday of each month C．the last day of each month 2．If Mr. Li wants to visit the park with his company (15 people), they should book tickets at least ________ days ahead. A．1 B．3 C．7 3．Visitors must enter the park through ________. A．any gate that is open B．the gate at Jianfengling Area C．the Main Visitor Center 4．If a visitor needs medical help, he or she can go to ________. A．the Small shop in Jianfengling B．the Dining hall in Bawangling C．the First-aid station in Wuzhishan 5．Tom is a bird-watcher. Which area is the BEST choice for him if he wants to see the rare Hainan Gibbons? A．Jianfengling Area. B．Bawangling Area. C．Wuzhishan Area. Passage 4 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） LostMy English book. My name is Grace. Please call 256-3456 or look for me in Room 405. Family Tree FoundA blue bag. The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup Call Anna at 635-2351. A pictureBill Smith English teacher No. 9 Middle School Tel: 889-0967 E-mail: bill888@sohu.com 1．If you find Grace’s book, you can call ____. A．256-3456 B．889-0967 C．635-2351 2．From the family tree we can know John is Jim and Helen’s ____. A．daughter B．son C．brother 3．What can’t we see in the blue bag? A．Two pencils. B．A ruler. C．A pencil box. 4．What color is the cup? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Green. 5．What do you know about Bill Smith? A．Smith is his last name. B．He is a Chinese teacher. C．His telephone number is 888-0967. Passage 5 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） Skydive for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179  Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 1．If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A．weigh no more than 250 pounds B．be in good health C．be over 16 years old 2．It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A．$179 B．$189 C．$195 3．Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast  ②wait for a long time  ③wear comfortable clothes  ④receive the ground training A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ 4．While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A．send videos of your jump online B．take photos of your jump C．guide you along the way 5．Who might be interested in the text? A．Middle school students. B．Space fans. C．Outdoor sports lovers. 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模） 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．POPULAR. B．IMPORTANT. C．WONDERFUL. 2．How many DIY activities are mentioned in the material above? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 3．Why are about 50 percent of young people interested in DIY activities? A．For relieving stress. B．For learning a new handicraft. C．For diving into traditional culture. 4．Where can you most probably read the material above? A．In a map. B．In a notice. C．In a newspaper. Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) · Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). · Mix light cream and milk with the yolk liquid. · Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. · Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. · Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite · Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). · Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. · Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. · Draw pictures on the paper. · Fix all parts of the kite together. · Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr Li 1．Which activity is held in the dining hall? A．Making a Chinese kite. B．Making a creme brulee. C．Both of them. 2．When can you learn to make a Chinese kite? A．4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B．4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C．4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 3．Which of the following is the correct steps for making a Chinese kite? A．Draw pictures on the paper first, then stick it to the bamboo. B．Fold the bamboo into strips before making the kite model. C．Check the lines first, then fix all the parts together. 4．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a school notice board. B．In a cooking magazine. C．In a storybook. Passage 3 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look! 1．How many kinds of transportation (交通) are shown in Eira’s travel plan? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A．Because they can learn about different cultures. B．Because they can buy many cheap things. C．Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. 3．Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? (=Mohe; =Fuyuan) A． B． C． 4．When can Eira go to the Siberian Tiger Park? A．At 2:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s a travel plan. B．It’s a school notice. C．It’s a food story. Passage 4 （2026·广西南宁·一模）Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 3．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 4．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. Passage 5 （2026·广西南宁·一模）Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Coins Then people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 3．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 4．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. Passage 6 （2026·广西桂林·一模）Chimelong Paradise is a national AAAAA-level park in Panyu District, Guangzhou. It opened on April 7, 2006, and is famous as “a model of China’s fun parks”. Here are the three top activities in the park Activity Area Suitable People Vertical Roller Coaster Scream Zone Teens & adults who love excitement. (Height: 1.4m ~ 1.95m) 4D Cinema Star Dream Park All age groups. (Height: < 1.0m with an adult) Giant Frisbee Rhythm World Teens & adults who love excitement. (Height: ≥ 1.4m) Price for the park’s one-day pass: Adult ticket: ￥ 250 per person Child ticket (for kids with height of 1m~1.5m): ￥175 per person Senior ticket (for the elderly aged 65 and above): ￥175 per person Free for children under 1m (must be with an adult) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the text mainly about? A．A cinema. B．A park. C．A museum. 2．Where can people play “Vertical Roller Coaster”? A．At Rhythm World. B．At Star Dream Park. C．At Scream Zone. 3．Which activity is fit for people of all ages? A．Vertical Roller Coaster. B．4D Cinema. C．Giant Frisbee. 4．How much will a 66-year-old grandma and a 1.2-meter-tall grandson pay for the tickets? A．￥350. B．￥425. C．￥500. 5．Who may be most interested in the text? A．Leaders of Chimelong Paradise B．Workers in Chimelong Paradise. C．Travelers to Chimelong Paradise. Passage 7 （2026·广西南宁·一模）Want to learn new skills or relax in your free time? Join us! We offer professional lessons and exciting activities every week. Here is our detailed schedule (日程表) for you. Lessons Activities Monday-Friday 5:30 pm-6:30 pm We have cooking lessons for new learners. Saturday and Sunday 9:00 am-9:00 pm The badminton court (球场) is open. Monday and Thursday 7:30 pm-9:30 pm There are dance lessons for dance lovers. Monday-Friday 5:00 pm-7:00 pm The swimming pool is open. Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 pm-7:00 pm We have 13 chess teachers to teach you to play chess. The last Saturday of every month 5:00 pm-9:30 pm It’s concert time to enjoy beautiful songs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When can you have cooking lessons? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 2．Mary is free after 7:20 pm, so what can she do? ①Swim.  ②Play chess.  ③Play badminton.  ④Go to the concert. ⑤Take dance lessons.  ⑥Take cooking lessons. A．③④⑥ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ 3．How long can you swim in the swimming pool on Tuesday? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A．There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B．The badminton court is only open on weekends. C．You can have dance lessons three times a week. 5．Where can you probably see this material? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guidebook. C．In a storybook. Passage 8 （2026·广西南宁·一模） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC)YIC, an invention competition, encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can take part in it? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is “Invention to Solve Environmental Problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition. They are required to invent and produce a working model.How can you take part in it? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about YIC? A．It hopes to make future plans. B．It is an invention competition. C．Students need to pay to register. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. B．A team of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. C．Sam, 14, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 3．What should the teams do after they register online? A．Check the list. B．Develop invention ideas. C．Hand in their plans. 4．What do the teams need to do in the final competition? A．Make working models. B．Solve a big problem. C．Work with other teams. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a guide book. C．In a science magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） （贵州专用） 主题01 人与社会——公共服务、新闻报道 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） China’s ________ to help the disabled In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities. Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2026: 1．How many kinds of barrier-free environments are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What is the increased number of students with disabilities in regular schools from 2013 to 2025? A．191,000. B．261,000. C．435,800. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．dreams B．efforts C．suggestions 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A tour guide. B．A science website. C．A newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，通过数据展示了中国在无障碍环境建设、残障学生入学率等方面助力残障人士的成果与目标。 1．根据“Barrier-free environment as of the end of 2026”板块可知，提到了“Service Facility Entrance/Exit、Service Counter、Toilet”这3种无障碍环境。 2．根据“Students with disabilities in regular schools”板块的数据，2013年是191,000，2025年是452,000。计算增量： 452000−191000=261000 。 3．标题为“China’s ______ to help the disabled”，结合全文内容，介绍中国在无障碍环境、教育等方面的举措与成果，应填入表示“努力、举措”的词，efforts（努力）符合。 4．本文客观陈述中国助力残障人士的社会数据与成果，属于新闻报道范畴。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识、发明与创造 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）If you have your own Rocket Launcher, you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity at home. ▲ Steps: Launcher’s Instruction 1. Prepare Fill the bottle with 1/3 water, then lock it onto the launcher. 2. Set up Put the launcher on open ground. Keep everyone far away. 3. Pump Connect the pump (气泵) and add air into the bottle. 4. Launch Pull the launch lever (操纵杆) quickly. Watch your rocket fly! 5. Safety Never aim at people / things. Don’t fill it with too much air. scissors bottles 1. Clean the bottle well and let it dry. 2. Draw three small triangles and one big triangle on the poster board, then cut them out. 3. Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape. 4. Glue the cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the rocket’s top. 5. Glue the small triangles around the other end of the bottle to be the tail fins. 6. Follow the launcher’s instructions. marker red electrical tape poster board rocket launcher (火箭发射器) 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Materials and Tools B．Launcher’s Instruction C．Safety Notes 2．Which picture can best describe Step3? A． B． C． 3．What can we learn from Launcher’s Instruction? A．Fill the bottle with half water before launching. B．Keep everyone far away when launching it. C．Add much more air to the bottle so it flies higher. 4．Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Travel & Adventure B．Science & Experiments C．History & Culture 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于自制瓶装火箭的制作与发射说明，介绍了所需材料、制作步骤、发射流程及安全注意事项。 1．▲所在列下方列出了剪刀、瓶子、马克笔、海报板等物品，这些都是制作火箭需要的材料和工具。 2．步骤3原文为“Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape.”，对应B选项的圆锥示意图。 3．原文Set up部分明确写了“Keep everyone far away”，发射时让所有人远离。 4．文章是关于自制小火箭的科学实验，属于科学与实验版块。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州毕节·一模） ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的), unless something makes them ________. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more fun, but dangerous. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Stop. B．Move. C．Fly off. 2．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． 3．What does Newton’s saying “what goes up must come down” tell us? A．Gravity pulls objects back to Earth. B．All objects will finally stop moving. C．Things can only move when pushed. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Fun with a Slide B．Newton’s First Law C．Science Behind a Slide 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文通过滑滑梯的三个过程，解释了牛顿第一定律、摩擦力和重力等相关科学知识。 1．文章指出：“Things stay still, unless something makes them.... Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”，静止的物体除非有外力使它“移动”，否则会保持静止。推这一下是为了让身体开始移动。move意为“移动”，符合牛顿第一定律关于物体运动状态改变的描述。 2．文章指出：“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”，减速是因为滑梯与人之间产生摩擦力。 3．全文围绕滑梯运动说明力与运动的关系，物体下落是因为重力将物体拉回地球，符合常识与文意。 4．全文用滑滑梯的过程解释了牛顿第一定律与摩擦力、重力等科学原理，因此主题是滑滑梯背后的科学。 主题03 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 1 （2026·贵州六盘水·模拟预测） Happy New Year The Chinese New Year is coming! 2026 is the year of the horse in China. Horse usually means progress and success. People can make some preparations to celebrate the new year. What we need: ●Sticky rice (糯米) How to make it: 1．Keep the sticky rice in the water for 3 to 4 hours. 2．Steam the sticky rice for about an hour. 3．Mash (捣碎) the steamed rice and make it in a round shape. Why we make it: It is traditional food and means family members can get together. What we need: ●Paperboard    ●Scissors ●Color pens    ●Thread (线) How to make it: 1．Cut the paperboard into the shape you like. 2．Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely horse. 3．Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put a thread through it. Why we make it: It can be used to decorate the houses or classrooms and carries good wishes. 1．How many steps are there to make Ciba? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. 2．What do people need to make wall hangings? ①thread    ②color pens    ③sticky rice    ④scissors    ⑤paperboard A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ 3．Why do people make horse wall hangings? A．They carry good wishes and can be decorations. B．They mean progress, success, power and freedom. C．They are a symbol of getting together with family members. 4．What is the text about? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年马年春节的两种庆祝准备方式：制作传统食物糍粑和手工挂饰，展现了春节的文化特色。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Ciba”的制作步骤：“1. Keep the sticky rice in the water for 3 to 4 hours. 2. Steam the sticky rice for about an hour. 3. Mash the steamed rice and make it in a round shape.”可知，制作糍粑一共有3个步骤。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“wall hangings”的所需材料：“Paperboard, Scissors, Color pens, Thread”，对应题干中的①thread、②color pens、④scissors、⑤paperboard。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中“wall hangings”的制作原因：“It can be used to decorate the houses or classrooms and carries good wishes.”可知，制作马年挂饰是因为它承载美好祝愿且可作为装饰。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕2026年马年春节，介绍了制作糍粑和挂饰两种传统庆祝方式，这些内容都属于文化范畴。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模） 1．When is Chinese New Year celebrated? A．In January or February. B．In March or April. C．In May or June. 2．What can we know about Chinese New Year? A．It is celebrated on the same date every year. B．People may go to the temple during the festival. C．Each year is named after a special kind of food. 3．How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac? A．10. B．12. C．14. 4．What type of text is this? A．A science report. B．A tourist guide. C．A cultural introduction. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的时间特点、生肖文化与节日习俗，是对中国这一重要传统节日的基础介绍。 1．图片左上角“Chinese New Year is in January or February.”，指明中国新年在1月或2月。 2．图片下方“At Chinese New Year, people...may go to the temple.”，明确说明春节期间人们可能会去寺庙。 3．图片右边“There are 12 animals altogether.”，明确说明十二生肖一共有12种动物。 4．本文围绕中国新年，介绍了它的时间特点、相关文化和节日习俗，属于传统文化介绍。 主题04 人与社会——安全守则、自我保护 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） Fire Extinguisher Usage Guide Method to operate an extinguisher — “PASS”: ·P — Pull the pin (保险销) out. ·A — Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) directly at the base of the fire (not at the flames). ·S — Squeeze (按压) the handle. ·S — Sweep the nozzle from side to side. ________— CANNOT use the extinguisher: ·The fire is out of control. ·The room is full of smoke. ·There is no clear escape route. ·You feel unsafe or are in danger. ·You are unsure how to operate it. 1．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．Ways B．Places C．Situations 2．Which is the correct order to show the “PASS” process? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．④①③② 3．What can you learn from the text? A．You must use the extinguisher when you are unsafe. B．Repeat the “PASS” process when the fire spreads fast. C．Don’t use the extinguisher in a room filled with smoke. 4．Where is the text likely taken from? A．A safety guide. B．A science report. C．A technology magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了灭火器的“PASS”四步使用方法，以及在哪些情况下不能使用灭火器。 1．横线右侧列出了五种不能使用灭火器的情况（如火势失控、房间充满烟雾、没有明确逃生路线等），因此横线处应填入意为“情况”的词。C项Situations符合语境。 2．文中“PASS”的正确顺序为：Pull the pin（拔掉保险销）→ Aim the nozzle（对准火源根部）→ Squeeze the handle（按压手柄）→ Sweep the nozzle（左右扫射）。四幅图中：图④为拔保险销，图②为对准火源根部，图①为按压手柄，图③为左右扫射，因此正确顺序为④②①③。 3．右侧列表中明确提到“The room is full of smoke”时不能使用灭火器，因此C项正确。A项与“You feel unsafe or are in danger”时不能使用矛盾；B项文中未提及火势蔓延快时需重复PASS流程。 4．全文介绍灭火器的正确使用方法及禁用情况，属于安全操作指导，因此最可能出自安全指南。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州黔东南·一模） 1．What should we do when surfing the Internet? A．Share our real names. B．Meet online friends alone. C．Think twice before we click links. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Traffic B．Fire C．Food 3．Where should we move when there is lightning? A．To a tall tree. B．To a car with doors open. C．To a building with windows closed. 4．In which situation might we get the information? A．In a report on health. B．In a speech on environment. C．In a class meeting on safety. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一份假期安全指南，分别介绍了网络安全、交通安全和雷电安全的相关注意事项。 1．“Internet Safety”部分指出：“Think before you post or click links.”，说明上网时点击链接前应三思。 2．第二个部分的内容涉及过马路、看红绿灯等，属于“交通安全”。 3．“Lightning Safety”部分指出：“Move to a building or car with windows closed.”，说明应转移到窗户关闭的建筑物或汽车内。 4．全文围绕假期安全展开，介绍了网络、交通、雷电三方面的安全知识，最可能出现在安全主题的班会上。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 Passage 2 （2026·广西贺州·一模）Fast - growing trees can not only beautify your outdoor space quickly, they are also among the best ways to reduce CO2 from the air. Here are four kinds of fast-growing trees. Red Maple (红枫) Max Height (最大高度): About 65 feet Growth Per Year: 2.6-5 feet Special Features: Wide canopy (树冠，40 feet); At its finest in autumn; Its leaves turn red and orange Live Oak (弗吉尼亚栎) Max Height: About 80 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Evergreen (常绿植物); Often has Spanish moss (苔藓); Fruits feed birds Southern Catalpa (梓树) Max Height: About 40 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Grows well in wet soil; Heart-shaped leaves; Produces red flowers Giant Sequoia (巨杉) Max Height: Up to 300 feet Growth Per Year: About 4 feet Special Feature: Very big trunk (树干); Grows in natural 1．What color do the leaves of the Red Maple turn in autumn? A．Red and orange. B．Green and Yellow. C．Brown and gray. 2．Why do birds like the Live Oak? A．It has wide leaves. B．It gives them food. C．It stays green all year. 3．Which plant grows well in wet soil? A．Red Maple. B．Live Oak. C．Southern Catalpa. 4．How tall can a Giant Sequoia grow? A．About 40 feet. B．About 80 feet. C．Up to 300 feet. 5．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Science Study. B．Nature Watch. C．Culture World. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种生长迅速的树，包括它们的最大高度、每年的生长速度以及特殊特征等信息。 1．第一段引出四种快速生长的树，第二段在介绍红枫（Red Maple）时提到“At its finest in autumn; Its leaves turn red and orange”，这直接说明红枫的叶子在秋天会变成红色和橙色。 2．第三段在介绍弗吉尼亚栎（Live Oak）时提到“Fruits feed birds”，这表明弗吉尼亚栎的果实可以喂养鸟类，所以鸟儿喜欢它是因为它能提供食物。 3．第四段在介绍梓树（Southern Catalpa）时提到“Grows well in wet soil”，这说明梓树在潮湿的土壤中生长良好。 4．第五段在介绍巨杉（Giant Sequoia）时提到“Max Height: Up to 300 feet”，这表明巨杉最高可以长到300英尺。 5．文章主要介绍了四种快速生长的树及其特点，这些内容与自然观察相关，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“Nature Watch”部分。 主题02 人与社会——时文/广告/布告、 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·模拟预测） A Big Bowl of Loveby Cristina Ferrare (Hardcover) $30.00 List Price $15.62 Online Price Check out what’s cooking in our new Mother’s Day collection—starting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling writer Cristina Ferrare. The Land of Painted Caves(Earth’s Children #6) by Jean M. Auel (Hardcover) $30.00 List Price $15.78 Online Price We have got the fiction moms really want to read! Browse (浏览) here for a mix of bestsellers (畅销书) now in paperback and noteworthy new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment in Jean Auel’s Earth’s Children series, the Land of Painted Caves. A Gardener’s Notebookby Doug Oster (Hardcover) $14.95 List Price $11.42 Online Price This kind of book celebrates the special pleasure of health and home. For moms who do well in gardening, we’ve got a beautiful A Gardener’s Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝), its pages filled with the story of moms’ life in the garden, and much more. Moms in cities will love our selection of titles on home decoration. I Remember Nothingby Nora Ephron (Hardcover) $22.95 List Price $13.49 Online Price This Mother’s Day, give your mom a book she’ll really love. In our collection of humor and encouragement, you’ll find everything from I Remember Nothing—the great Nora Ephron’s latest on aging with grace, of course, but more importantly with humor—to The Money Class, Suze Orman’s master class to live the American Dream in financially (在经济上) hard times. 1．By buying Cristina Ferrare’s A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save ________. A．$15.62 B．$15.78 C．$14.38 2．If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose ________. A．A Big Bowl of Love B．The Land of Painted Caves C．A Gardener’s Notebook 3．After reading I Remember Nothing, you may feel ________. A．encouraged B．difficult C．terrible 4．The above books are mainly fit for ________. A．a mother B．a daughter C．a teacher 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合母亲节送给妈妈的书，包括每本书的作者、原价、网上价格以及书籍内容特点等信息。 1．第一行提到“$ 30.00 List Price”以及“$ 15.62 Online Price”，这本书原价是30美元，网上价格是15.62美元，那么在网上购买可以节省14.38美元。 2．第三行提到“For moms who do well in gardening, we’ve got a beautiful A Gardener’s Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝), its pages filled with the story of moms’ life in the garden, and much more.”，这直接说明了如果妈妈想学习如何种花，可以选择《A Gardener’s Notebook》这本书。 3．第四行提到“In our collection of humor and encouragement, you’ll find everything from I Remember Nothing”，这直接说明了读完这本书后，你可能会感到受到鼓舞。 4．文章开头提到“Check out what’s cooking in our new Mother’s Day collection...”，且后文介绍的每本书都强调适合妈妈阅读。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州·一模） Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening? Come to our English Corner! It’s a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities! Who: Open to all students who love English When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks) Where: Room A415 Note◆Be on time Arrive on time to enjoy every minute! ◆Speak English Try your best to communicate in English. ◆Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. ◆Be brave Don’t worry about making mistakes— just have fun! 1．How long is the English Corner open each time? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For four hours. 2．What can students do at the English Corner? ①Make new friends.                     ②Enjoy interesting activities. ③Practice English writing.                ④Learn about different cultures. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ 3．What does the English Corner encourage students to do? A．Take notes carefully. B．Be relaxed about time. C．Share thoughts actively. 4．Where can we see the notice? A．In a guidebook. B．On a school notice board. C．In a science report. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一则学校英语角的招募通知，介绍了英语角的参与对象、时间、地点以及相关注意事项，并说明了学生可以在英语角收获的内容。 1．在“When”部分指出：“4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday”，时长为一小时。 2．文章开头指出：“have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening… learn about different cultures… enjoy all kinds of activities”，文中未提到练习英语写作，因此①②④正确。 3．“Note”部分指出：“◆Share your ideas. Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions.”，说明英语角鼓励学生积极分享想法。 4．本文是面向全校学生的英语角招募通知，内容包含面向人群、时间、地点和规则，这类内容通常出现在学校公告栏，因此答案是On a school notice board。 Passage 3 （2026·海南·三模） Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park- Visitor Guide Welcome to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park! To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please read the following information carefully. Park Hours · Open daily: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. · Last entry: 4:00 p.m. Closed on the first Monday of each month for maintenance. Ticketing & Booking · Individual visitors: Book online at least 1 day in advance. · Visitor groups (10 people or more): Must book at least 3 days in advance. · Ticket Check: Please enter the park through the Main Visitor Center only. Before You Go Wear comfortable hiking shoes and long clothes. Bring enough water, rain gear, and sunscreen. Do not feed or disturb the animals. Main Areas & Facilities Jianfengling Area: Famous for its sea of clouds and peak views. (Facilities: Restrooms, Small shop)Bawangling Area: Best chance to see Hainan Gibbons. (Facilities: Visitor Center, Restrooms, Dining hall) Wuzhishan Area: Known for its clear streams and hiking trails. (Facilities: Restrooms, First-aid station) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is closed to the public on ________. A．Sundays B．the first Monday of each month C．the last day of each month 2．If Mr. Li wants to visit the park with his company (15 people), they should book tickets at least ________ days ahead. A．1 B．3 C．7 3．Visitors must enter the park through ________. A．any gate that is open B．the gate at Jianfengling Area C．the Main Visitor Center 4．If a visitor needs medical help, he or she can go to ________. A．the Small shop in Jianfengling B．the Dining hall in Bawangling C．the First-aid station in Wuzhishan 5．Tom is a bird-watcher. Which area is the BEST choice for him if he wants to see the rare Hainan Gibbons? A．Jianfengling Area. B．Bawangling Area. C．Wuzhishan Area. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一份海南热带雨林国家公园的游客指南，介绍了公园的开放时间、票务预订、行前准备以及主要区域及设施信息，旨在帮助游客安全、愉快地游览。 1．根据“Park Hours”一栏中“Closed on the first Monday of each month for maintenance.”可知，公园在每个月的第一个周一关闭维护。 2．根据“Ticketing & Booking”一栏中“Visitor groups (10 people or more): Must book at least 3 days in advance.”可知，李先生的公司有15人，属于10人及以上团体，需提前至少3天预订。 3．根据“Ticketing & Booking”一栏中“Ticket Check: Please enter the park through the Main Visitor Center only.”可知，游客必须通过主游客中心进入公园。 4．根据“Main Areas & Facilities”中“Wuzhishan Area”一栏的设施包含“First-aid station”（急救站）可知，需要医疗帮助的游客可前往五指山区域的急救站。 5．根据“Main Areas & Facilities”中“Bawangling Area: Best chance to see Hainan Gibbons.”可知，霸王岭区域是看到海南长臂猿的最佳地点。Tom是观鸟者，想看珍稀的海南长臂猿，应选择霸王岭区域。 Passage 4 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） LostMy English book. My name is Grace. Please call 256-3456 or look for me in Room 405. Family Tree FoundA blue bag. The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup Call Anna at 635-2351. A pictureBill Smith English teacher No. 9 Middle School Tel: 889-0967 E-mail: bill888@sohu.com 1．If you find Grace’s book, you can call ____. A．256-3456 B．889-0967 C．635-2351 2．From the family tree we can know John is Jim and Helen’s ____. A．daughter B．son C．brother 3．What can’t we see in the blue bag? A．Two pencils. B．A ruler. C．A pencil box. 4．What color is the cup? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Green. 5．What do you know about Bill Smith? A．Smith is his last name. B．He is a Chinese teacher. C．His telephone number is 888-0967. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文由四则实用信息组成：一则关于Grace丢失英语书的寻物启事、一则关于Anna捡到蓝色包的失物招领、一幅体现人物关系的家庭树图以及一张教师Bill Smith的名片。这些信息涉及联系方式、物品描述、家庭成员关系和职业信息。 1．“Lost”是关于Grace丢失英语书的寻物启事，句子“Please call 256-3456 or look for me in Room 405.”提供了联系方式，Grace明确给出了电话号码256-3456，因此找到书后应拨打此号码。 2．家庭树中“Jim”和“Helen”作为父母，“John”是“Jim”和“Helen”的孩子的名字，John为男性名字，因此John应是儿子。 3．“Found”失物招领中句子“The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup”列出了包内物品，包内有2支铅笔、一把尺子、一个绿色杯子，没有提到铅笔盒。 4．“Found”失物招领中句子“The things in it: ※ 2 pencils ※ A ruler ※ A green cup”列出了包内物品，指出杯子是绿色的。 5．“A picture”中的教师名片里的信息“Bill Smith / English teacher / Tel: 889-0967”表明，Smith是他的姓氏，即“last name”；他是英语老师而非语文老师；电话号码是889-0967，选项中的888-0967不符。因此只有“Smith is his last name.”正确。 Passage 5 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） Skydive for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179  Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 1．If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A．weigh no more than 250 pounds B．be in good health C．be over 16 years old 2．It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A．$179 B．$189 C．$195 3．Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast  ②wait for a long time  ③wear comfortable clothes  ④receive the ground training A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ 4．While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A．send videos of your jump online B．take photos of your jump C．guide you along the way 5．Who might be interested in the text? A．Middle school students. B．Space fans. C．Outdoor sports lovers. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了桑迪湾跳伞中心的跳伞体验项目，包括参与该项目的年龄、体重、身体状况等要求，工作日和周末的不同价格，以及相关的安全规则和温馨提示。 1．文中Requirements部分明确提到：“You need to be in good physical condition”，这直接说明必须身体状况良好。 2．文中Prices部分明确提到：“Weekends: $189”，这直接说明周末跳伞的费用是189美元。 3．文中Requirements部分提到：“You have to complete the ground training programme”，这直接说明需要完成地面培训项目；Safety rules and tips部分提到：“Wear comfortable clothes”和“eat a healthy breakfast”，这直接说明要吃健康的早餐、穿舒适的衣服。 4．文中Safety rules and tips部分指出：“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra cost”，这直接说明可以额外付费让专业人员拍摄跳伞的照片和视频。 5．本文主要介绍的是跳伞这一户外极限运动项目，这类内容会吸引户外运动爱好者。 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模） 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．POPULAR. B．IMPORTANT. C．WONDERFUL. 2．How many DIY activities are mentioned in the material above? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 3．Why are about 50 percent of young people interested in DIY activities? A．For relieving stress. B．For learning a new handicraft. C．For diving into traditional culture. 4．Where can you most probably read the material above? A．In a map. B．In a notice. C．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，主题为 “年轻人如何度过空闲时间”，通过调查数据介绍了 DIY 活动在年轻人中的流行度、热门 DIY 项目以及参与 DIY 的原因。 1．短文提到近年来越来越多的年轻人对DIY活动产生了热情。图表显示80.5%的人尝试过DIY活动，40%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此，DIY活动在年轻人中很受欢迎。 2．图表2列出了六种DIY活动：手绘、陶艺、编织、剪纸、食品制作和模型制作。 3．图表3展示了每种原因的比例，最接近50%的是学习新工艺。 4．图表底部标注了来源：SOURCE: CHINA YOUTH DAILY, FEBRUARY 2025（《中国青年报》，2025 年 2 月），因此它最可能出现在报纸上。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模） Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) · Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). · Mix light cream and milk with the yolk liquid. · Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. · Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. · Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite · Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). · Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. · Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. · Draw pictures on the paper. · Fix all parts of the kite together. · Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr Li 1．Which activity is held in the dining hall? A．Making a Chinese kite. B．Making a creme brulee. C．Both of them. 2．When can you learn to make a Chinese kite? A．4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B．4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C．4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 3．Which of the following is the correct steps for making a Chinese kite? A．Draw pictures on the paper first, then stick it to the bamboo. B．Fold the bamboo into strips before making the kite model. C．Check the lines first, then fix all the parts together. 4．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a school notice board. B．In a cooking magazine. C．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校提供焦糖布蕾（周一食堂）和中国风筝（周五美术室）两项DIY活动，附制作步骤与时间地点。 1．焦糖布蕾活动信息中明确写着“Place: The dining hall”。中国风筝活动地点在“The art room”。 2．中国风筝活动信息中明确写着“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”，时间为4:30 pm—5:30 pm。 3．对照中国风筝制作步骤：①将竹子折成所需形状并切成小条；②用竹条做风筝模型。B选项符合顺序。A错（应先贴纸再画画）；C错（应先固定各部分再检查结构）。 4．文章开头提到“Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays?”并给出学校内的时间、地点、老师信息，属于学校活动通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏。B（烹饪杂志）不全面（还有风筝），C（故事书）不符合文体。 Passage 3 （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Eira makes a special travel plan to visit from the farthest east to the farthest north in Heilongjiang. Let’s have a look! 1．How many kinds of transportation (交通) are shown in Eira’s travel plan? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Why do many visitors like to visit Russian-style buildings in Heilongjiang? A．Because they can learn about different cultures. B．Because they can buy many cheap things. C．Because they want to make friends with Russian people easily. 3．Which shows the right direction between Mohe and Fuyuan? (=Mohe; =Fuyuan) A． B． C． 4．When can Eira go to the Siberian Tiger Park? A．At 2:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s a travel plan. B．It’s a school notice. C．It’s a food story. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是Eira的黑龙江旅行计划，展示了从最东端的抚远到最北端的漠河的行程安排，包括每日的景点、活动和交通方式。 1．行程中出现了三种交通方式：汽车（抚远的出行）、火车（抚远到横道河子）、飞机（横道河子到漠河），共3种。 2．参观俄式建筑可以了解俄罗斯文化，体验不同的文化风情，因此游客喜欢参观。 3．漠河在黑龙江的最北端，抚远在最东端，因此漠河在抚远的西北方向，对应选项B的方位图。 4．行程横道河子部分标注“Go to the Siberian Tiger Park (in the morning)”，说明需在上午前往，选项中只有10:00 a.m. 属于上午。 5．文章开头提到“Eira makes a special travel plan”，全文都是行程安排，因此这是一份旅行计划。 Passage 4 （2026·广西南宁·一模）Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 3．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 4．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币、纸币到数字货币的演变过程。 1．通读全文可知，文中依次提到了Seashells (贝壳)、Metal coins (金属硬币)、Paper money (纸币)、Digital money (数字货币)，共四种货币。 2．根据Seashells部分第二句“People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.”可知，人们大约在3000年前使用贝壳作为货币。 3．根据Metal coins部分第二句“The earliest metal coins were made of gold.”可知，最早的金属硬币是由金子制成的。 4．根据Paper money部分第一句“The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty.”可知，纸币最早出现在中国。 5．本文介绍了不同时期货币的发展历史，属于历史相关内容，因此可能出现在杂志的“有趣的历史” 版块。 Passage 5 （2026·广西南宁·一模）Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Coins Then people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 3．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 4．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了历史上四种货币形式：贝壳、金属硬币、纸币和数字货币，说明了货币的发展演变过程。 1．文中依次出现四个小标题：Seashells、Coins、Paper money、Digital money，对应四种货币类型。 2．Seashells部分指出：“People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.”，明确表示人们在大约3000年前使用贝壳作为货币。 3．Coins部分指出：“The earliest metal coins were made of gold.”，明确表示最早的金属硬币是由黄金制成的。 4．Paper money部分指出：“The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty.”，明确表示最早的纸币出现在中国。 5．全文讲述货币从贝壳到数字货币的发展历史，属于历史类话题。B项“Interesting history”符合。 Passage 6 （2026·广西桂林·一模）Chimelong Paradise is a national AAAAA-level park in Panyu District, Guangzhou. It opened on April 7, 2006, and is famous as “a model of China’s fun parks”. Here are the three top activities in the park Activity Area Suitable People Vertical Roller Coaster Scream Zone Teens & adults who love excitement. (Height: 1.4m ~ 1.95m) 4D Cinema Star Dream Park All age groups. (Height: < 1.0m with an adult) Giant Frisbee Rhythm World Teens & adults who love excitement. (Height: ≥ 1.4m) Price for the park’s one-day pass: Adult ticket: ￥ 250 per person Child ticket (for kids with height of 1m~1.5m): ￥175 per person Senior ticket (for the elderly aged 65 and above): ￥175 per person Free for children under 1m (must be with an adult) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the text mainly about? A．A cinema. B．A park. C．A museum. 2．Where can people play “Vertical Roller Coaster”? A．At Rhythm World. B．At Star Dream Park. C．At Scream Zone. 3．Which activity is fit for people of all ages? A．Vertical Roller Coaster. B．4D Cinema. C．Giant Frisbee. 4．How much will a 66-year-old grandma and a 1.2-meter-tall grandson pay for the tickets? A．￥350. B．￥425. C．￥500. 5．Who may be most interested in the text? A．Leaders of Chimelong Paradise B．Workers in Chimelong Paradise. C．Travelers to Chimelong Paradise. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了广州长隆欢乐世界的开放信息、热门游玩项目以及门票价格。 1．文章第一段第一句“Chimelong Paradise is a national AAAAA-level park in Panyu District, Guangzhou.”指出，本文主要介绍的是一个公园。 2．文章表格第二行“Vertical Roller Coaster”所在区域“Scream Zone”指出，垂直过山车在尖叫区。 3．文章表格第三行“4D Cinema”对应的适合人群“All age groups.”指出，4D影院适合所有年龄段的人。 4．文章票价部分“Senior ticket (for the elderly aged 65 and above): ￥175 per person”和“Child ticket (for kids with height of 1m~1.5m): ￥175 per person”指出，66岁老人和1.2米儿童各需175元，总计350元。 5．文章整体内容介绍了长隆欢乐世界的项目与票价，因此前往长隆欢乐世界的游客最可能对本文感兴趣。 Passage 7 （2026·广西南宁·一模）Want to learn new skills or relax in your free time? Join us! We offer professional lessons and exciting activities every week. Here is our detailed schedule (日程表) for you. Lessons Activities Monday-Friday 5:30 pm-6:30 pm We have cooking lessons for new learners. Saturday and Sunday 9:00 am-9:00 pm The badminton court (球场) is open. Monday and Thursday 7:30 pm-9:30 pm There are dance lessons for dance lovers. Monday-Friday 5:00 pm-7:00 pm The swimming pool is open. Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 pm-7:00 pm We have 13 chess teachers to teach you to play chess. The last Saturday of every month 5:00 pm-9:30 pm It’s concert time to enjoy beautiful songs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When can you have cooking lessons? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 2．Mary is free after 7:20 pm, so what can she do? ①Swim.  ②Play chess.  ③Play badminton.  ④Go to the concert. ⑤Take dance lessons.  ⑥Take cooking lessons. A．③④⑥ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ 3．How long can you swim in the swimming pool on Tuesday? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A．There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B．The badminton court is only open on weekends. C．You can have dance lessons three times a week. 5．Where can you probably see this material? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guidebook. C．In a storybook. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一周内各项课程和活动的具体时间安排，包括烹饪课、舞蹈课、象棋课以及羽毛球馆、游泳池和音乐会的开放时间。 1．烹饪课安排在“Monday-Friday 5:30 pm-6:30 pm”，因此周三可以上烹饪课。 2．Mary在晚上7:20之后有空，可以参加的活动有：舞蹈课（周一和周四晚7:30-9:30）、音乐会（每月最后一个周六下午5:00-9:30）、羽毛球（周末上午9:00至晚上9:00），对应③④⑤。 3．游泳池开放时间为“Monday-Friday 5:00 pm-7:00 pm”，共两小时。 4．羽毛球馆开放时间为“Saturday and Sunday 9:00 am-9:00 pm”，说明仅在周末开放。 5．材料内容为课程和活动的日程安排，属于服务信息类，最可能出现在报纸上。 Passage 8 （2026·广西南宁·一模） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC)YIC, an invention competition, encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can take part in it? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is “Invention to Solve Environmental Problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition. They are required to invent and produce a working model.How can you take part in it? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about YIC? A．It hopes to make future plans. B．It is an invention competition. C．Students need to pay to register. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. B．A team of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. C．Sam, 14, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 3．What should the teams do after they register online? A．Check the list. B．Develop invention ideas. C．Hand in their plans. 4．What do the teams need to do in the final competition? A．Make working models. B．Solve a big problem. C．Work with other teams. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a guide book. C．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青年发明家挑战赛（YIC）这一发明竞赛，包括赛事宗旨、参赛资格、参赛要求、参赛流程等相关信息。 1．第一段明确指出“YIC, an invention competition, encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems.”，这直接说明YIC是一项发明竞赛。 2．“Who can take part in it?”部分说明“Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world.”，表明Sam（14岁，中国）和Jack（17岁，美国）组成2人团队，符合参赛要求。 3．参赛流程中Step1为“Register”，Step 2为“Develop an invention idea online”，因此在线注册后，团队需要构思发明创意。 4．“What do the teams have to do?”部分指出“They are required to invent and produce a working model.”，这直接说明决赛中团队需要制作可运行的模型。 5．本文是关于发明竞赛的介绍，属于科技类内容，因此最可能在科学杂志中读到。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $