高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十八-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十八 综合素养卷三 (时间100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 A Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. 整 When to Go With an average annual temperature of around 25C,the year in Grenada is divided in- to two seasons.The dry season is from January to May,and the rainy season is from June to December.The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March.Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. 如 What You Need OA valid passport book and evidence of return/onward travel arrangements are re- quired to enter Grenada. OA valid passport means it doesn't expire within 6 months after your return date. 的 What You Can Do in Grenada There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada.If you love beaches,you 是 can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach.And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua,Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit.You can't miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago,which have been standing for centuries.What's more,if you like eating chocolate a lot,you can 分 also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. Safety Security Grenada is very safe but it's always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where 斯 you're traveling.Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. 簧 OStay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. ODon't leave money,credit cards,cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles. OMost hotels provide a safe in the room.Lock important things,like your jewellery and passport in it. 期 1.In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes? A.In March. B.In June. C.In November. D.In December. 2.Which place is best for history lovers to visit? A.Grand Anse Beach. B.Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. C.Fort Frederick. D.La Sagesse Nature Center. 3.What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada? A.Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. B.Leave your passport on the tour bus. 1 C.Avoid using credit cards in the hotels. D.Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. 英语18-1 B On a cold morning in May,I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal.The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes.The trip seemed simple enough.Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45 years old,all strangers,would gather on the Portuguese coast to ac- cept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves.As a fan of travel,I quickly sought per- mission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Through my 33 years,I've observed a common adult tendency:We often limit our- selves to improving skills we already have.There's a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge,becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields,yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of poten- tial growth. Two days later,I arrived in Ericeira,a charming surf town,where I met my surfing group.Despite our different personalities and backgrounds,we were all united in a pas- sionate desire to challenge ourselves,learn,tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira,where the beginners learn to surf,are shallow and covered with slippery rocks.They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate () Guided by our amazing coaches,together,we faced the waves.Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us,but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall,words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly,I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone,but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and per- sonal achievement had been unlocked.Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new,and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on. While surfing might not be my calling,trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life,to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself.You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try. 4.What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal? A.The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge. B.The need to reunite with a high school friend. C.The love to meet strangers with shared interest. D.The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal. 5.What is a common tendency among adults according to the author? A.They refuse to upgrade their professional skills B.They tend to improve their existing skills only. C.They avoid exploring new areas on purpose. D.They are too proud to improve themselves. 6.Which of the following can best describe the author's surfing experiences? A.Tough but worthwhile. B.Common and smooth. C.Boring and discouraging. D.Relaxing but unpredictable. 7.What does the text want to convey? A.Birds of a feather flock together. B.He who laughs last,laughs best. C.Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. D.The grass is always greener on the other side. 英语18-2 C In the past,music recording was primitive.A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments.The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play.There was a human touch to recordings,and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today.Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studi- o.The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common. However,the modern recordings aren't beneficial to a rock record.Let's not forget, being in a band is laborious.You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays,this isn't a necessity. Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet,and there you have it,a drumbeat.Only a few professionals are aware that they aren't listening to true live drums.Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone.Whether on a train or in a bedroom,you can create a full band track without a live band. What happened to rock music?With pop and hip hop dominating the charts,it feels like the time for bands is over.Is rock music really dying out?Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough? Artists,inspired by the great rock bands,seek to put their own spin on this classic genre.The spirit of rock music still remains.One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno,both with underlying rock characteris- tics. The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper.A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands.While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure,the flame still burns brightly. 8.Which words can best describe the past music recording? A.Underdeveloped and low-cost. B.Easy and time-saving. C.Demanding and complex. D.Digital and creative. 9.What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process? A.Low demands for music. B.Advanced audio software. C.Deep understanding of music. D.Help from professional musicians. 10.Why are one singer and one band mentioned in Paragraph 5? A.To tell rock music has lost its original attraction. B.To show rock music may be presented in new styles. C.To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music. D.To compare rock music with some other kinds of music. 11.What can be the best title for the text? A.Is Rock Music Going Dead? B.Why Is Rock Music Disappearing? C.A New Kind of Music Is Emerging D.A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted 英语18-3 D In habitats across the planet,animals periodically drop everything to walk,fly or swim to a new place.Some animals such as whales and geese learn migration paths by fol- lowing their parents.Others,including small songbirds,gain the distance and direction of their migration within their genetic code.And some animals use a combination of genetics and culture to guide their migration. Another group of migrators does not quite fit either model,and researchers have only recently started to figure out how they find their way.The Cory's shearwater is an ocean- going seabird that migrates over the Atlantic every year.The young do not migrate with their parents,so culture cannot explain their journeys.And the exact paths vary wildly from individual to individual,making genetics equally unlikely. Cory's shearwaters are long-lived,rarely producing young successfully before age nine.This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the "exploration-refinement",and until now it has been hypothetical (because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals'movements. But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150 of the birds aged four to nine.They found that younger birds traveled longer dis- tances,for longer periods,and had more diverse paths than older birds."We finally have evidence of the 'exploration-refinement'for migratory birds,"says Letizia Campioni,who led the study.Younger Cory's shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults-but they do not,suggesting that the young do more exploring,which gradually fades as they mature and settle into a preferred course. "Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies,exploration-refinement could be beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpre- dictable man-made changes,"says Barbara Frei."It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer be safe.” 12.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.It describes animals'habitats. B.It compares different species. C.It talks about migration models. D.It introduces a tracking technology. 13.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The opening for learning and practice. B.The unique living habit of Cory's shearwaters. C.The process scientists track Cory's shearwaters'movements. D.The way Cory's shearwaters form their migration patterns. 14.What does Letizia's study find about the younger Cory's shearwaters? A.They travel as much as adult birds.B.They lower the speed for exploration. C.They move in a predictable manner.D.They look for a course with their parents. 15.What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A.Exploration-refinement contributes to birds'adaptability. B.Man-made changes make migration easier. C.Animals make a safer journey via a fixed track. D.A combination of strategies assures migration success. 英语18-4 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A Few Active Listening Guidelines Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication.Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships,and not just at home with our family and friends-it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work. 16.Instead,it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced.Active listening means the difference between simply hearing,and listening with the intent to truly under- stand.It is a subtle but important distinction. 1.Give focused attention Try to minimize external()distractions.Turn down the noise,and put down or step away from what you're doing if possible.17.Don't watch the clock,fidget( 不安)or go over your to-do list for later. 2.18 Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.This doesn't mean stare,though.Be reasonable,but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you. 3.Reflect back Restate,but don't repeat verbatim.Paraphrase what you think the other party is say- ing with responses such as:"What I'm hearing is..."or "Let me see if I'm following you..”19. 4.Respond appropriately Be open and honest in your responses.Share your thoughts,insights and feelings in a clear,but respectful and considerate manner if you disagree. Active listening is a model for good communication.20.It takes practice to devel- op active listening skills,and it's a habit that has to be reinforced().Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words,but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn. A.Maintain eye contact B.Instead,focus on what is being said C.You do not have to agree on everything D.Also,set aside other internal thinking and dialogue E.Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us F.Reflecting back what you've heard signals that you're attempting to understand fully G.Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas,but also to gain perspective and understanding 英语18-5 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teacher asked,"Is everybody ready?"I 21 wasn't ready.It was the early 1980's.I was in my high school typing 22 and totally confused. I had taken it as a(n)23 course because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult.24,I wished I hadn't chosen it.I was on 25-my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly.I had thought we would just be learning to touch type(),not be tested on speed and accuracy.Besides,I was the only freshman in the class,and the other students were 26 to me.My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and 27. The teacher said,"Hands on home keys.Eyes on books.Ready,type!"Suddenly, the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters'keys 28 on.I tried my best to 29, but it was obvious that being a secretary wasn't in my future.While I didn't 30 many errors,my typing speed was horribly slow.And I knew I wasn't going to get a good 31 on this test.I really 32 taking this class and wished I could be learning French instead. Now years later,I'm a novelist.I'm so happy that I took that class and learned how to type.It has helped me write countless 33 flowing through my mind and into my 34 through keyboards.It has helped me to write e-mails full of kindness to 35 with friends and family.It has helped me to do what I should do and share what I was meant to share in life 21.A.certainly B.slightly C.willingly D.hardly 22.A.library B.class C.service D.organization 23.A.psychological B.legal C.advertising D.optional 24.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore 25.A.edge B.purpose C.time D.track 26.A.equal B.senior C.crucial D.resistant 27.A.straightly B.similarly C.precisely D.mindlessly 28.A.passed B.fixed C.taken D.struck 29.A.keep up B.turn up C.back down D.come down 30.A.admit B.make C.express D.analyse 31.A.decision B.profession C.shelter D.grade 32.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.avoided D.regretted 33.A.plays B.stories C.sayings D.poems 34.A.document B.case C.computer D.room 35.A.exchange B.sympathize C.compare D.fight 英语 18-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huang He Valley,also 36. (refer)to as the Yellow River Valley,was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,because of 37. it is often called "Mother River".The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 38 China's second-longest river,the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long.It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud,39. (give)the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming,during certain times of the year,the Huang He 40. (frequent)overflows,which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain,41. important agricultural region.For thou- sands of years,the Chinese 42. (conduct)major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He,including hydroelectric dams in modern times.Despite the possibility of flooding,the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population,and many of the country's oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Val- ley.During that time,tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 43. (they)villages and crops.With the ability 44. (control)the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding,a number of 45. (dynasty)were then headquartered in the region.The valley became the cen- ter of Chinese culture,society and learning. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下学期开设“职业规划”(Career Planning)选修课程，请给你校 交换生Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。内容包括： 1.课程介绍； 2.开设意义； 3.报名方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, Yours, Li Hua 英语18-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school,I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world.New Orleans,Lou- isiana,was unlike any place I had ever been to.In the French Quarter,tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands,and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people.What surprised me more than anything,though,was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans. "What can I get for you,sugar?"a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans. I was taken aback.The waitress did not even know me,but she treated me like fami- ly.She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu. “Is the pasta good?”I asked her.. 线 "It's not my favorite,"she admitted with a smile."But I'm more of a girl who prefers rice!"She shrugged,letting out a loud laughter. I looked at her in shock.What was I supposed to say to that?I couldn't believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something.Actually,she had given me her honest opinion,as if we were best friends.She even told me her name-Mary.She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon. After a few days in New Orleans,I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings.I 些 also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went. As soon as I settled into my new high school,I adapted myself to the school life.I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for.I was a trumpet() player,and I wanted to join the school music club.However,I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 烯 One afternoon,I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground. Finally,with Mary's encouragement,my hesitation slowly melted away. 英语18-8来的。所填应是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“sii 第二节 lar”,形容词，意为“相似的”，其副词形式为“similarly [参考范文] (类似地，同样地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Simi Her words were com forting,yet a small part of me larly。 hesitated.I feared that a new puppy could never fill the 45.which[考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：到目前 void left by Daisy,her unique bond and the comfort she 为止，汉语对东亚其他语言的影响是巨大的，这表明了 provided.But deep down,I knew I needed to move on,to 它作为一种文化和语言力量在当今世界的重要性。 find joy again.I decided to adopt the puppy,hoping to find “45. shows its importance as a cultural..." a glimmer of Daisy in a new little life. 之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主 I named this cute puppy Bella.She had the same golden fur and playful spirit that Daisy once had.As she 语，用关系代词which引导此从句。故填which] grew,Bella began to exhibit traits that reminded me of Dai- 第三部分：第一节 sy.Her warmth and affection slowly healed my broken [参考范文] heart,filling my home with love and laughter once more. Good afternoon,everyone! Bella became my new companion,a reminder of the joy Ancient poetry is the long-standing traditional culture Daisy had brought me. of China.However,some of students in high school ignore [解析]本文以宠物狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的心爱的 the learning of ancient poetry,thinking it boring and use- 狗Disy陪伴了作者八年，是作者的忠实伴侣、朋友和安慰 less,which is really upsetting. 的源泉。但有一天Daisy生病了，无法治愈，作者不得不与 Chinese poetry culture is vast and profound,and we 它告别。Disy去世后，作者非常难过，这时邻居Mrs. still need to carefully appreciate it and understand it.We Thompson提出带作者去当地的收容所领养一只小狗，这 can benefit a lot from learning Chinese poems.Firstly,it 只小狗长得很像Daisy小时候。 can help us know more about the history of our country. [详解]1.段落续写 Secondly,it will enhance our writing skills.Last but not ①由第一段首句内容“她的话让我很安慰，但我心里还是 least,some poems are able to make us more optimistic, 有一丝犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心对于是否领养 小狗的挣扎，但最终还是决定去收容所看看。 tolerant and determined when we are faced with difficul- ②由第二段首句内容“我给这只可爱的小狗取名为Bella。” ties. 可知，第二段可描写Bella和Daisy的相似之处以及Bella In a word,it is high time for us to treasure and devel- 如何成为作者的新伴侣。 op our own traditional poetry culture. 2.续写线索：安慰—犹豫—挣扎—决定—相 That'sall,Thank you！ 似 新伴侣 高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十八 答案速查 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CCDBA 16-20 EDAFG 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BC DAB 31-35 DDBCA 36.referred 37.which 38.As 39.giving 40.frequently 41.an 42.have conducted/have been conducting 43.their 44.to control 45.dynasties 第一部分：第一节 3.AL细节理解题。根据Safety&.Security下面的“Most A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游 hotels provide a safe in the room.Lock important 客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息，其中 things,like your jewellery and passport in it.（大多数酒 包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。 店都在房间里提供保险箱。把重要的东西锁在里面，比 l.A[细节理解题。根据When to Go下面的“With an 如你的珠宝和护照。)”可知，在格林纳达旅行时，把贵重 average annual temperature of around 25C,the year in 物品放在酒店的保险箱里。] Grenada is divided into two seasons.The dry season is B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者参加 from January to May,and the rainy season is from June 葡萄牙女性冲浪冒险之旅的经历，展示了尝试新技能和挑 to December.The weather is hotter from June to No- 战自我舒适区的重要性。 vember and cooler from December to March.Hurricanes 4.A[鈿节理解题。根据第一段中“On a cold morning in occur during the rainy season.(格林纳达的年平均气温 May,I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school 约为25℃，一年分为两个季节。旱季为1月至5月，雨 friend,inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adven- 季为6月至12月。六月到十一月天气更热，十二月到三 ture in Portugal.The offer was irresistible,and I in- 月天气更凉爽。飓风发生在雨季。)”可知，如果你想避 stantly knew my answer was yes.”以及“As a fan of trav 开慰风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。] el,I quickly sought permission from my boss for this 2.C[知节理解题。根据What You Can Do in Grenada下 once-in-a-lifetime journey.(作为一名旅行爱好者，我很 面的“You can't miss Fort George and Fort Frederick 快就得到了老板的许可，开始了这次千载难逢的旅 built long ago,which have been standing for centuries. 行。)”可知，作者收到了高中朋友的邀请，并且觉得这是 (你不会错过很久以前建造的Fort George和Fort Fred- 一个无法抗拒的提议，立即决定参加这次充满挑战的冲 erick,它们已经矗立了几个世纪。)”可知，Fort Frederick 浪冒险，因此加入葡萄牙冲浪之旅的动机是渴望寻求和 最适合历史爱好者参观。] 享受挑战。] ·29· 5.B[知节理解题。根据第二段中“We often limit our- 时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快 selves to improving skills we already have.There's a cer- 不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, tain pride in improving our expert knowledge,becoming inspired by the great rock bands,seek to put their own increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields,yet un- spin on this classic genre.The spirit of rock music still intentionally,this focus often leaves other skills undevel- remains.One singer mixed soul and rock while one band oped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential combined indie rock with elements of techno,both with gr0wth.”可知，作者认为成年人有一种自豪感，即通过提 underlying rock characteristics,(艺术家们受到伟大的摇 高自己在所选领域的专业知识来变得越来越有知识，但 滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风 这种关注往往无意中忽视了其他技能和潜在的发展领 格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇 域即他们倾向于只提高自己现有的技能。] 滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合 6.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Guided by our amaz- 在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”可知，本段提到 ing coaches,together,we faced...pride that develops 一个歌手和一个乐队是为了展示摇滚音乐可以引进其 when you finally manage to grasp something you've been 他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈 working on.”可知，第四段描述了作者和团队在艰难的 现。] 条件下冲浪，如海滩的浅水和滑溜溜的岩石、雨水和巨 1l.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段的“What 大的波浪等。然而，尽管面临这些困难，作者仍然感到 happened to rock music?With pop...just not trying 快乐和成就感，因为学习新技能带来了真正的快乐和个 hard enough?”和第五段的“Artists,inspired by the great 人成就即作者冲浪经历的是“艰难但值得”。] rock bands,seek...with underlying rock characteris- 7.C[推理判断题。通读全文，作者受到了高中朋友的邀 tics.”以及最后一段的“The truth is that fresh rock 请，决定参加这次由不同年龄段的陌生女性组成的10天 bands are.,still burns brightly”可知，尽管摇滚乐队在 冲浪活动。尽管面临诸多困难，如不同的个性和背景、 主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过 陌生的冲浪环境以及学习新技能的挑战，作者和队友们 引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的 还是克服重重难关，最终体会到了学习新技能的乐趣和 风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。因此，标题“A 成就感。作者认为，尝试新事物和走出舒适区能够激发 New Kind of Music Is Emerging”突出了新兴摇滚音乐 个人的潜力和自信心，同时也鼓励读者要勇于挑战自 的产生。] 我，不断探索新的可能性。作者通过描述自己尝试冲浪 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动 的经历，强调了走出舒适区、接受挑战和相信自己的重 物迁徙的遗传和文化两种模式，以及一种鸟类通过探索和 要性。C选项“Life begins at the end of your comfort 精炼学习迁徙模式的特殊方式。 zoe,(生活从你舒适区的尽头开始。)”符合题意。] 12.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In habitats across C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主 the planet,animals periodically drop everything to 流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进 walk,fly or swim to a new place.Some animals such as 其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈 whales and geese learn migration paths by following 现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。 their parents.Others,including small songbirds,gain 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the past,music re the distance and direction of their migration within their cording was primitive.A recording engineer placed mi- genetic code.And some animals use a combination of crophones in front of instruments.The producer pressed genetics and culture to guide their migration..(在世界 record and signaled the band to play.(在过去，音乐录制 各地的栖息地，动物们会周期性地放下一切，步行、飞 是原始的。录音工程师把麦克风放在乐器前面。制作 行或游泳到一个新的地方。一些动物，如鲸鱼和鹅，通 人按下录音键，示意乐队开始演奏。)”可知，过去音乐录 过跟随父母来学习迁徙路线。其他鸟类，包括小型鸣 制技术落后且成本低廉。] 禽，通过遗传密码获得迁徙的距离和方向。有些动物 9.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Programming drums on 利用基因和文化的结合来指导它们的迁徙。)”可知，第 a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, 一段主要描述了动物不同的迁徙模式。] and there you have it,a drumbeat.Only a few profes- l3.D[词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Cory's shearwa sionals are aware that they aren't listening to true live ters are long-lived,rarely producing young successfully drums.Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. before age nine.This leaves an opening for learning and Whether on a train or in a bedroom,you can create a full practice to develop their migration patterns.(科里的海 band track without a live band.(在电脑上编排鼓，点就像 鸥寿命很长，很少能在9岁之前成功繁殖后代。这为学 在电子表格上填满单元格一样简单，这样你就有了一个 习和实践发展它们的迁移模式留下了空间。)”可知，上 鼓点。只有少数专业人士意识到他们听的不是真正的 文提到了该海鸥长寿的特点以及其不断开发迁徙模 现场鼓。这种技术甚至可以在你的智能手机上使用。 式。由此可知，画线单词“ths”指的是该海鸥形成这种 无论是在火车上还是在卧室里，你都可以在没有现场乐 迁徙模式的方法。] 队的情况下创建一个完整的乐轨。)”可知，在现代录音 14.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Younger Cory's 过程中，编排鼓，点之所以变得简单是因为有先进的音频 shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults- 软件，在手机上都可以操作。] but they do not,suggesting that the young do more ex- l0.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的“What happened to ploring,which gradually fades as they mature and settle rock music?With pop and hip hop dominating the into a preferred course..(年轻的科里海鸥能飞得和成 charts,it feels like the time for bands is over.Is rock 年海鸥一样快一但它们不会这样，这表明年轻的海 music really dying out?Is it really on its last legs,or are 鸥会做更多的探索，随着它们成熟并适应一个首选的 we just not trying hard enough?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着 路线，这种探索会逐渐消失。)”可知，年轻的科里海鸥 流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的 为了进行更多的探索而降低了自己的飞行速度。] ·30· l5.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Although it 22.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在上高中的打字课， may seem less efficient than other strategies,explora- 完全搞不懂。A.library图书馆；B.class课程；C,serv tion-refinement could be beneficial to birds and other or- ice服务；D.organization组织。根据下文“I took that ganisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredicta- class'”可知，作者在上打字课。] ble man-made changes,'says Barbara Frei.'It might 23.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课， be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently success- 因为法语或西班牙语似乎太难了。A.psychological.心 ful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago 理学的；B.legal合法的：C.advertising广告业：D.op but might no longer be safe.’(Barbara Frei说：‘尽管 tional可选择的。根据下文“because taking French or 与其他策略相比，这种方法似乎效率较低，但在一个由 Spanish language seemed too difficult”可知，作为选修课 于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索改 的原因是，因为法语或西班牙语似乎太难了。] 进可能对鸟类和其他生物有益。重复最近成功的行为 24.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我希望我没有选 可能比依赖很久以前完善但可能不再安全的模式更安 择它。A.Otherwise否则：B.Meanwhile同时；C.How 全。)”可知，鸟类的这种探索改进虽然效率低，但是更 ever然而；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后为转 有助于鸟类在这个瞬息万变的世界存活下去，也就是 折关系。] 说探索迁徙路线会有助于鸟类的适应性。] 25.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐立不安一我的 第二节 手指在颜抖，我的心狂跳。A.edge边缘；B.purpose目 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主动倾听是交流的一 的；C.time时间；D.track轨道。根据下文“my fingers 个很重要的部分，它在交流中起着重要作用。文章就如何 were shaking and my heart was beating wildly'”可知，我 培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。 坐立不安。on edge紧张不安。] l6.E[根据后一句“Instead,it is a skill that must be cul- 26.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我是班里唯一的 tivated and practiced.”可知，倾听是一项必须培养和练 新生，其他同学都比我年长。A.equal平等的；B.senior 习的技能。该空和空后的内容是相反的关系，由此可 年龄大些的；C.crucial重要的；D.resistant抵制的，反 知，该空应该表明：倾听不是很容易获得的东西。故E 抗的。根据上文“I was the only freshman'”可知，其他学 选项切题：对我们大多数人来说，倾听并不是自然或容 生比作者年龄大。] 易的事情。] 27.C「考查副词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的身体太紧张 l7.D[该段标题为“Give focused attention(注意力要集 了，无法如此快速准确地打字。A.straightly直接地； 中)”。空前谈论的是如何最小化外在的令人分心的事 B.similarly相似地；C.precisely精确地；D.mindlessly 物。该空仍然应该介绍如何集中注意力。故D选项切 不费心思地。根据上文“too nervous to be typing so 题：而且，把内在的想法和对话放到一边去。该选项中 quickly'”可知，无法如此快速准确地打字。] 的“internal''和上文中的“external'”正好相反，从两个方 28.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，30个电动打字 面介绍了如何保持注意力。] 机的按键响起，房间里活跃了起来。A.passed通过； l8.A[根据该段中的“Direct eye contact shows your at- B.fixed修理；C.taken拿；D.struck击，撞。根据上文 tention and intention to listen.”可知，该段应该介绍的 “Ready,type!”可知，键盘想起了敲击声。] 是在倾听的时候要和对方进行目光的接触。故A选项 29.A[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我尽力跟上，但很 适合作标题：保持眼神接触。] 明显，当秘书不是我的未来。A.keep up跟上；B.turn l9.F[根据标题“Reflect back”可知，F选项切题：把你所 up出现：C.back down退缩；D.come down传承。根据 听到的表达出来象征着你在努力地充分理解它。] 下文“my typing speed was horribly slow"可知，我在尽 20.G「上一句提到：主动倾听是良好沟通的典范。下一 力跟上。] 句提到：培养积极的听力技能需要练习，这是一个必须 30.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有犯很多错 加强的习惯。那么该空应该介绍倾听的作用。故G选 误，但我的打字速度慢得可怕。A.admit承认；B.make 项切题：请记住，倾听不仅是为了收集信息和分享想 制作；C.express表达；D.analyse分析。根据上文“My 法，也是为了获得洞察力和理解。门 young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and 第二部分：第一节 27.”以及“errors”可知，打字会犯错误。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者 31.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不会在这次 在高中时学习打字课的经历。起初作者并不喜欢这门课 考试中取得好成绩。A.decision决定；B.profession专 程，觉得自己不擅长外语，因此选择了打字课。在课堂上， 业；C.shelter遮蔽物；D.grade分数。根据上文“my 作者感到紧张，无法跟上速度要求，最终以失败告终。然 typing speed was horribly slow”可知，我的表现使我不 而，多年后，作者意识到学会打字对自己的人生产生了积 会取得好成绩。] 极影响，帮助他写作无数故事，表达爱意，实现自己的使 32.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真后悔上了这门课， 命。最后，作者表达了对生活的感恩之情，希望能够与他 真希望我能学法语。A.enjoyed享受；B.suggested建 人分享爱与知识。 议；C,avoided避免；D.regretted后悔。根据下文 21.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我确定没准备好。 “wished I could be learning French instead”可知，作者 A.certainly确定地；B.slightly轻微地：C.willingly愿 后悔了。门 意地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“I was in my high 33.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我写了无数的 school typing_22 and totally confused.”可知，作者 故事，这些故事从我的脑海中流过，通过键盘输入我的 确定没准备好。 电脑。A.plays戏剧；B.stories故事；C.sayings谚语， ·31 格言；D.poems诗歌。根据上文“Now years later,.Tm 第三部分：第一节 a novelist,”可知，作者是小说家，所以会写很多的 [参考范文] 故事。门 Dear Jason, 34.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我写了无数的 For our future career,our school will set up an option- 故事，这些故事从我的脑海中流过，通过键盘输入我的 al course "Career Planning"next term.I'm writing to rec- 电脑。A.document文件；B.case案例；C.computer计 ommend it to you. 算机：D.room房间。根据下文“through keyboards”可 The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Fri- 知，通过键盘进入了电脑里。 day afternoon,including 10 sessions.It mainly focuses on 35.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我做了我应该 the current job market and the prospect of each job the 做的事情，分享了我在生活中应该分享的东西。A.ex students are fond of.Not only will it help us set specific change交换；B.sympathize同情；C.compare比较； goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess D.fight打仗。根据下文“share”可知，我与读者分享了 to land an ideal job.If you're interested,please visit our 我在生活中应该分享的东西。] school website and sign up before July 7th. 第二节 Don't miss the chance! [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲 Yours, 河一黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 Li Hua 36.referred考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the 第二节 Yellow River Valley,是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这 [参考范文] 它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang Oe afternoon,I was surprised to see a group of He Valley,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred students including Mary practicing jazz in the school 作定语，故填referred。] playground.The vibrant notes of trumpets,saxophones, 37.which[考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾 and drums intermingled under the warm sun,creating a 语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关 harmonious symphony that echoed throughout the campus. 系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子， Mary,her fingers dancing across the valves of her trump- 从句中作宾语，故填which。] et,noticed me watching from afar and beckoned me over 38.As[考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河 with an inviting smile."You play,don't you?Come join 全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as,表示“作 us!"she shouted above the music,her eyes sparkling with 为”，符合语境，故填As。] genuine enthusiasm.My heart raced;this was the chance I 39.giving[考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄 had secretly hoped for,yet my insecurities held me back. 河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。 Finally,with Mary's encouragement,my hesitation 表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填 slowly melted away.I gathered my courage and ap- giving。 proached the ensemble,trumpet in hand.The group warm- 40.frequently[考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造 ly welcomed me,their acceptance dispelling my fears.Un- 适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频 der Mary's patient guidance,I began to find my rhythm 繁溢出，破坏了华北平原一个重要的农业区的住房和 within the ensemble.Our practices became a haven where 庄稼。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填fre mistakes transformed into learning opportunities,and every quently。] note played strengthened my confidence.Through this ex- 41.an[考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造造合耕 perience,I learned that sometimes,it takes a little push 种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢 from a friend to realize one's potential and truly belong. 出，破坏了华北平原一个重要的农业区的住房和庄稼。 [解析]文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了一个中学生在升 此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音 入中学前的暑假期间，初次搬到美国南部新奥尔良的生活 素开头，故填an。] 经历。新奥尔良独特的人文风情和居民们的友好态度给 42.have conducted/have been conducting[考查时态。句 主人公留下了深刻印象，尤其是侍应生玛丽的亲切交流， 意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄 让主人公感受到如同家一般的温暖。随着时间推移，主人 河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语F0r 公不仅适应了新奥尔良的生活方式，还在新的高中里被当 thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在 地蓬勃的音乐氛围所吸引。作为一名小号手，虽然担心自 的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时， 己的音乐水平不足以加入学校的音乐俱乐部，但主人公依 表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填 然被这座城市独有的魅力和人们之间的善意所鼓舞，在玛 have conducted/have been conducting. 丽的鼓励和帮助下，她决定勇敢地追寻着自己的音乐梦想 43.their[考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心 和归属感。 协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。 [详解]1.段落续写 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。] ①由一段的首句“一天下午，我惊讶地看到包括玛丽在内 44.to control[考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并 的一群学生在学校操场上练习爵士乐。”可知，本段可描写 拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部 玛丽邀请作者一起加入乐队，但是作者没有自信，对此犹 设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to con 豫不决。 trol。 ②由第二段首句“最后，在玛丽的鼓励下，我的犹豫慢慢消 45.dynasties[考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯 失了。”可知，本段可描写作者在玛丽的鼓励下，加入了乐 救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设 队，通过不断地练习，作者取得了进步，增强了自信心。 在该地区。a number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填 2.续写线索：邀请加入—没有信心，犹豫不决一鼓 dynasties。 励—加入乐队一不断练习—一自信心增强—感悟 ·32·