高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十二 语言运用4 人与自然——保护自然-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十二 [语言运用4]人与自然—保护自然 (时间60分钟，满分70分) I.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On peaceful nights when I look up at the shining stars,I understand the power of na- ture to make me feel both truly insignificant and greatly magnified at the same time.It's the 1 I sing the praises of wild places and creatures in all of my books. 在 Wilderness has the power to reach us,encouraging us in strong and 2 ways. When I was a young boy on our farm there was an ancient ponderosa pine(美国黄松)that was a(n)3 friend of mine.Its gnarled(roots were the perfect 4 for a kid with his head in the clouds to sit and 5.In time,I began to 6 what that old 如 tree had seen in its centuries.What stories would it tell of the 7 of forest fires or the silent gathering of snow year after year?If a tree could 8,it could give us a wonderful 9 of life here on this planet that we humans lack.I wonder,about our place in the world,and how we are treating the planet which 10 us. 的 The power of nature to open our minds to see the 11 world is one of the reasons 樂 I feel so strongly about 12 our planet.Every one of us-young and old,people of ev- ery 13-stands to lose if the environment is 14 and our resources run out.If we do not care for the earth we have been given,we 15 losing all.And the biggest losers will be our children and grandchildren,who might never know the beauty of the wilder- ness, 1.A.rule B.time C.reason D.way 数 2.A.fierce B.surprising C.creative D.responsible 我 3.A.polite B.amusing C.intelligent D.favorite 4.A.place B.gift C.chance D.tool 5.A.concentrate B.wait C.daydream D.work 6.A.change B.doubt C.predict D.wonder 相 7.A.violence B.nature C.warmth D.type 8.A.escape B.talk C.walk D.think 9.A.fact B.stage C.example D.view 1 10.A.affects B.raises C.challenges D.needs 11.A.stronger B.quieter C.larger D.freer 12.A.treasuring B.freshening C.accepting D.controlling 13.A.contribution B.skill C.name D.description 14.A.designed B.polluted C.replaced D.improved 15.A.risk B.fear C.avoid D.regret 英语 12-1 Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Today,many people are worried about endangered species.But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out? The situation today is different from 1. of the past.In the past,animals died out over a long period of time.When animals died out in the past,it was usually because of the weather or other 2. (nature)causes. What is happening today is 3. (total)different.We are killing millions of species in a short time.The result is that we are killing our future,because so many species 4. (kill)in such a short time that even 5. fittest can't survive.In fact, there won't be enough species to choose from.Without enough animals and plants,evolu- tion cannot function and nature will get 6. (bad)instead of better. Many of the species 7. disappear)on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out.These animals and plants started to live on earth long 8. us and we have no right to kill them.We may also need these species in the fu- ture.We must try to keep the endangered species alive.If we allow these species 9. (die)out,we are in fact becoming endangered 10. (our). Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是红星中学的李华，你校上周组织学生参观了当地的一个自然保护区。请给你 校英文报写一篇短文，报道此次研学之旅，内容包括： 1.参观情况； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语12-2 IV.读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning on my way to school,I noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马甲)carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws(爪形器具).“What's that lady doing?"I asked mum."Vest Lady.She just picks up rubbish around here for fun,mum said."Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun?”I puzzled. For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady-rain or shine-on my way to school.I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish.Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.Later,I moved to high school.The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed.Then I'd think,"Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate!"However,shortly after,I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone else's problem. Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty.I volunteered to clean up rub- bish around our school.Strange as it might sound,picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me!In fact,I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it. During my first attempt in my stylish equipment,I met with unfriendly looks from oth- ers as if I were a criminal doing community service.One day,I had an epiphany(): “T'm acting just like Vest Lady!” But there was too much rubbish around,cigarette ends littered about,cans rolling on the street,pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic...I alone was too weak!How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal?A smart idea flashed into my mind. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语12-3 Soon I created my website go picking up com. ! 些 More and more people put on vests with their own names. 烯 英语12-413.B[细节理解题。该题问的是根据文章，是什么导致 了鲸鱼音调的演变。根据第四段第一句和第五段可 知，保护措施和酸性海水导致了鲸鱼音调的演变。」 14.D[词义猜测题。该题问的是最后一段中的画线词 “modulate”是什么意思。根据最后一段最后两句可知， 气候变暖使冰块碎裂，因此鲸鱼必须增大音量才能让 自己的声音被听到。由此可推知，地球变暖改变了动 物的声音，modulate应意为“改变”，与D项意思相近。] 15.B[推理判断题。该题问的是我们能从文章中推断出 什么。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句可知，人类活动 影响了动物活动。由此可推知，人与自然是一体的。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我 们生活的地球周围都是海洋，我们越来越依赖海洋的资 源，但是我们却不断地污染海洋，作者希望人们减少海洋 污染。 1.E[根据空前句可知，我们每年从海洋中捞取数百万千 克的鱼，来养活数十亿人。空后句讲述人们从海洋中获 取矿物质，由此推断空处讲述海洋中的鱼对人类的好 处，故选E项（我们甚至用它们的骨头做肥料），且选项 高二下学期期末 答案 T.1-5 C BDAC6-10 II.1.that 2.natural 3.totally 4.are(being)killed 5.the I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。自然是人类赖以生 存的家园，也能给人类以智慧的启迪。 l.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据本段中的“On peaceful nights when I ..both truly insignificant and greatly magnified at the same time..”及下文中对自然可以给人 类以启迪的描述可知，这就是作者为什么喜欢在书中赞 美自然的“原因(reason)”。] 2.B「考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段中的“Wilderness has the power to reach us,encouraging us in strong and 2ways.”及下文中对黄松见证过很多人类不知道的 事的描述可知，自然的启迪是强有力的，第2空应填 入一个与strong一样有“震撼人心”之意的形容词，四个 选项中只有surprising(令人惊叹的)符合此意。] 3.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段中对黄松给作者 各种启迪的描述可知，这棵古老的黄松是作者“最喜欢 的(favorite)”一个朋友。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。由前面的“Its gnarled roots 及后面的“for a kid with his head in the clouds to sit”可 知，第4空应该填一个表示“地点”的名词，四个选项 中只有place(场所)符合此意。] 5,C[考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的“were the per- fect 4 for a kid with his head in the clouds to sit and 5”及下文中对作者白日梦的内容的描述可知，第 5空应填一个表示坐下来以后“思考”的动词，四个 选项中只有daydream(做白日梦)符合此意。“with one's head in the clouds'”意为“想入非非”。] 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的“what that old tree had seen in its centuries'”及下文中作者对黄松经历 过的事的猜测可知，第6空应填一个表示“想知道” 的动词，“what that old tree had seen in its centuries”是 作者想知道的内容，故填wonder。] 中的代词their指“fish”。倒数第二段提到的fertilizer也 是对此处的提示。] 2.D[根据空前两句可知，人们从海洋中提取矿物质，可 以通过蒸发海水获得盐，故D项（连同盐，其他矿物质在 蒸发后也会被留下来)承接上文关于盐这种物质的描 述，符合题意。] 3.A[根据空前两句可知，来自海洋的其他礼物是珍珠、 海绵和海藻。珍珠可以制成珠宝，空后句说海藻可被制 成多种食物（甚至糖果、冰激凌）以及药品。故设空处应 讲海绵的用途。结合选项，A项（天然海绵成为清洁助 手)承上启下，符合题意。] 4.F「根据空前句可知，人们不能喝海水，而空后句表明 去掉海水中的盐和其他杂质就得到了淡水。空处应该 承接上文意义，讲海水的不良影响，F项（它的某些成分 可能会引发疾病)符合题意。] 5.B[本段主要讲述了人们对海洋的污染。根据空前两 句可知，人们给了海洋垃圾，污染了海洋，故B项（当我 们把海洋当作垃极场时，我们会污染海洋)承上启下，符 合题意。] 实战模拟卷十二 速查 DABDB 11-15 CADBA 6.worse 7.disappearing 8.before 9.to die 10.ourselves 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据该空后的“forest fires'”及 “the silent gathering of snow year after year'"可知，第7 空应填一个名词，且根据“forest fires'”可知，这里应该填 一个与雪的静谧相反的表示“暴烈”的词。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段中的“it could give us a wonderful 9 of life here on this planet that we hu- mans lack”可知，如果树会“说话(talk)”,它一定能为我 们展现这颗星球上壮美的生命“画卷(view)”,告诉我们 很多人类不曾知道的过往。] 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。根据本段中的“it could give us a wonderful 9 of life here on this planet that we hu- mans lack'”可知，如果树会“说话(tak)”,它一定能为我 们展现这颗星球上壮美的生命“画卷(view)”,告诉我们 很多人类不曾知道的过往。] l0.B[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段中的“I wonder, about our place in the world,and how we are treating the planet'”及上文中对黄松见证过很多人类不知道的地 球上发生的事和作者感到自己渺小及自然能给人以启 迪的描述可知，地球是人类赖以生存的家园，地球“养育 了(raises)”人类。] 1l.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据该空前的“The power of nature to open our minds'”可知，自然帮助人类开拓眼 界，看到了“更广阔的(larger)”世界。] I2.AL考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的“The power of nature to open our minds'”可知，自然帮助人类开拓眼界， 看到了“更广阔的(larger)”世界，这也是为什么作者认为 应该“珍惜(treasuring)”地球的原因之一。] l3.D[考查名词词义辨析。根据本段中的“Every one of us一young and old”推测可知，第l3空也是要表示 各种各样的人(people of every description),] 14.BL考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的“our resources run out'”推测可知，第l4空是要表示环境“被污染 (polluted)”。] 15.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段中的“If we do not care for the earth”可知，如果我们不关心地球，不保护地 球，我们就会有失去一切的“风险(risk)”。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。由于人类的捕杀， 大量物种灭绝，如若人类继续捕杀，自然将会继续恶化。 这为人类保护演危物种敲响了警钟。 1.that[考查代词。句意：当今之形势不同于以往之形 势。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用that代指上文 的The situation,故填that。] 2.natural[考查形容词。此处应用nature的形容词修饰 名词causes,故填natural。] 3.totally[考查副词。此处应用total的副词修饰形容词 different,故填totally。] 4.are(being)killed[考查时态和语态。此处是原因状语 从句的谓语动词，由前文的s判断为一般现在时，主语 species和kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般现在 时的被动语态，也可以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语 是复数，故填are(being)killed。] 5.the[考查冠词。fittest为fit的最高级形式，前面须用 定冠词the,故填the。] 6.worse[考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为get 的表语，由better判断用比较级形式，故填worse。.] 7.disappearing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，species和disappear是 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填ds appearing。」 8.before[考查介词。句意：在人类之前，这些动植物就 在地球上生活很久了，我们无权杀掉他们。结合句意可 知，此处考查介词before“…之前”，故填before。] 9.to die[考查短语。此处考查短语allow sth./sb.todo sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，故填to die。] 10.ourselves[考查代词。句意：事实上，我们自身也变得 岌岌可危。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词ourselves, 表示强调，故填ourselves。] 高二下学期期末 答案 I.1-5 DACBD 6-10ACDAC I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种 参加志愿活动的方式。 l.D[观点态度题。根据文章第一句“I couldn't think of a better name..”可知，这个名字再好不过了，即“它是最 合适的名字了”。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Internship Volunteering主要是在开发部门工作，并获得职业经历 和技巧，这有助于实习生的就业安排。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的描述，Voluntourism是 一种把旅游和做志愿活动结合起来的方式] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。慈善组织Ripple Af- rica帮助残疾人恢复身体健康。 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This family found out about the group from James'”可知，讲他们的故事是 为了说明这些小组在不断扩大，吸引了越来越多的 孩子。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Last week,our school organized a visit to a local na- ture reserve,which was an unforgettable experience for all of us. We observed various rare animals and plants,learning about the importance of protecting them.The guided tour revealed the wonders of the ecosystem,emphasizing the ur- gency of preserving our natural environment.The feedback from the activity was overwhelmingly positive.Our classmates expressed their gratitude for this enriching ex- perience,which not only broadened their knowledge but al- so deepened their appreciation for nature. This visit was not just an accumulation of facts but was a purification of the soul,reminding us to cherish and protect our beautiful planet. V.[参考范文] Soon I created my website go picking up com.On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign.I described my purpose-calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish.I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides,I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much.Surprisingly,my website gradually became a big hit on the Internet, More and more people put on vests with their own names.Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time.The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street.With our joint efforts,the en- vironment became better and better.What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protec- tion was improved.The rubbish removal campaign was a big success.Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind,more people became Vest Lady. 实战模拟卷十三 速查 11-15 DCADC II.1-5GDAEB 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“started showing Steven's mum how to safely stand him up and support him while encouraging him to take steps'”可知，Mphaso 的妈妈在周会面时跟大家分享了自己掌握的理疗 知识。] 6,A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“With the help of the women's sewing group we have been able to make supportive belts for maintaining one boy's position in his wheelchair,and cushions for preventing pressure areas." 可知，缝纫小组做的各种物件是为了提高残疾孩子生活 的舒适度。 7.C[推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“These groups have been incredibly rewarding as changes and develop- ment in some children have been significant.”是总结性 句子，由此可知本段主要是为了强调残疾人小组的工作 成就。]